A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

E.SAHAYA MARY JENISHA (962812103041)

S.SATHIYA (962812103044)

M.VIMAL PRADEEP (962812103057)

N.J.VIGNESH (962812103702)

In partial fulfillment for award of degree

of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

IN

CIVIL ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(Anna University Constituent College)

KONAM, NAGERCOIL – 629 004

NOVEMBER-2015

Under the guidance of

Mrs. R. NINIJA MERINA, M.E., Ph.D.,

 ANNA UNIVERSITY : CHENNAI 600 025

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this Dissertation entitled “ANALYSIS AND

DESIGN OF SHOPPING COMPLEX” is a bonafide record of the work is done

by “SAHAYA MARY JENISHA.E, SATHIYA.S, VIMAL PRADEEP.M,

VIGNESH.N.J.” who carried out the project work under my supervision.

Head of the Department. Project Guide.

Mrs. JUDES SUJATHA. ME.,Ph.D., Mrs. R.NINIJA MERINA.ME.,Ph.D

Dept. of civil Engineering, Dept. of civil Engineering,

University college of University college of

Engineering Nagercoil Engineering Nagercoil

Submitted for viva voce Examination held on 15-10-2015 at University College of

Engineering.

Internal Examiner External Examiner

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

At the outset, let us express our profound gratitude to God, Almighty for

completing this project work successfully.

We express our sincere thanks to our Dean Dr.T.V.S.PILLAI,

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NAGERCOIL for his provision

of conductive atmosphere.

We express our sincere thanks to project coordinator Head of the

department Mrs. S. JUDES SUJADHA, ME., Ph.D., Department of Civil

Engineering, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NAGERCOIL for

making all arrangements for our project.

We extent our sincere appreciation and heartfelt thanks to our dynamic and

esteemed guide Mrs.R. NINIJA MERINA, ME.,Ph.D., and Mrs.

V.VALARMATHI ME., UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

NAGERCOIL for her valuable guidance , suggestions and encouragements for

completeing our project work in time.

We are also thankful to all the faculty members, lab assistants, non teaching

staff and our friends for their heartfelt advice, valuable and timely suggestions and

constructive criticism throughout our project.

 ABSTRACT

The project deals with the ANALYSING & DESIGN OF SHOPPING

COMPLEX of Multi -storey Building made of Reinforced Cement Concrete
(RCC).

This project we planned to construct in KONAM. At this place having no

shopping complex. So that place is selected.

Design of slabs, beams, columns, and footing were done manually using
limit state method.

The design of stair case is and also done by manually using limit state
method and it is dog legged type and waist slab type.

The flats are good ventilation and room sizes are very comfortable.

The drawing showing the reinforcement details for all structural members
were drawn using Auto CAD software.
 CONTENTS

List of tables

List of Figures

List of symbols

1. Introduction

1.1. General
1.2. Scope
1.3. Objective
1.4. Terminology
1.5. General Specification
1.6. Structural elements
2. Analysis
2.1. Data
2.2. Dead load
2.3. Live load
2.4. Moment
3. Design of Structural elements
3.1. Methodology
3.2. Slab
3.3. Beam
3.4. Column
3.5. Footing
3.6. Staircase
4. Plan
5. Conclusion
6. Reference
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO TITLE PAGE NO

2.4.1. Moment details 14

3.4.1. Slab Details 22

3.3.1. Beam Details 44

3.4.1. Column Details 49

3.5.1. Footing Details 57

 LIST OF SYMBOLS

Ag – Gross, cross sectional area of column, wall

Ah – Horizontal reinforcement area within spacing Sv
Asd – Reinforcement along each diagonal of coupling beam
Ast – Area of uniformly distributed vertical reinforcement
Av – Vertical reinforcement at a joint
Cw – Centre to centre distance between boundary elements
D – Overall depth of beam
d – Effective depth of member
dw – Effective depth of wall section
Es – Elastic modulus of steel
fck – Characteristic compressive strength of concrete cube
fy – Yield stess of steel
h – longer dimension of rectangular confining hoop measured to its outer face
hst – Storey height
LAB – Clear span of beam
lo – Length of member over which special confining reinforcement is to be
provided
lw – Horizontal length of wall
Mu – Factored design moment on entire wall section
Muv – Flexural strength of wall web
Pu – Factored axial load
S – Pitch of spiral or spacing hoops
Sv – Vertical spacing of horizontal reinforcement in web
tw – Thickness of wall web
Vj – Shear resistance at a joint
Vu – Factored shear force
Vus – Shear force to be resisted by reinforcement
Xu – Depth of neutral axis from extreme compression fibre
∝ - Inclination of diagonal reinforcement in coupling beam
𝜌 – Vertical reinforcement ration
𝜌𝑐 - Compression reinforcement ration in a beam
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 - Minimum tension reinforcement ration for a beam
𝜏𝑐 - Shear strength of concrete
𝜏𝑐,𝑚𝑎𝑥 - Maximum permissible shear stress
𝜏𝑣 - Nominal Shear stress
q – Upward soil pressure
𝜏𝑏𝑑 - Permissible avg. Bond stress
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIG.NO. TITLE PAGE NO

2.2.1. Dead load on interior frame 9

2.3.1. Live load on interior frame 11

2.4.1. Moment of interior frame 13

3.2.1. Reinforcement details of slab 20

3.3.2.1. Reinforcement details of T-Beam 32

3.3.3.1. Reinforcement details of L-Beam 39

3.4.1 . Reinforcement details of Column 48

3.5.1.1. Reinforcement details of Footing 53

3.6.1. Reinforcement details of staircase 63

4.1.1. Column plan 64

4.2.1. Plinth beam plan 65

4.3.1. Shopping complex plan -1 66

4.3.2. Shopping complex plan -2 67

4.4.1. Section 68

4.5.1. Elevation 69