1.

Define the following:

 computer - is a programmable device that can store, retrieve, and process data.
 software - is a collection of instructions that enable the user to interact with a computer, its
hardware, or perform tasks.
 hardware - any physical component of a computer system that contains a circuit board, ICs, or
other electronics.
 data - they are plain facts. It is any set of characters that is gathered and translated for some
purpose, usually analysis.
 program - is a software on the computer that performs a specific function or task.
 information - is data that has been processed in such a way as to be meaningful to the person
who receives it.
 algorithm - is a detailed series of instructions for carrying out an operation or solving a problem.

2. Enumerate and differentiate the 2 types of software and give at least 5 examples for each type.

1. System Software
2. Application Software

The main difference between system software and application software is that the System Software
helps to run the computer hardware and application software while the Application Software helps to
achieve a specific user requirement.

Examples of System Software

1. Mac OS
2. Windows 8
3. Windows 7
4. Windows XP
5. Linux

Examples of Application Software

1. MS Word
2. Notepad
3. Safari
4. Key Notes
5. Media Player

3. Give the importance and functions of Operating System.

 The main function an operating system carries out is the allocation of resources and services,
such as Memory Management, Processor Management, Device Management, File Management,
Security, Control over system performance, Job accounting, error detecting aids and
 coordination between other software and users. Its importance is that it acts as an
communication bridge between the user and the computer hardware.

4. Give examples of Mobile Operating System and Categories of Application Software

Examples of Mobile Operating System

 Android OS
 Bada
 iOS
 Palm OS
 Symbian
 Windows OS
 Verdict

Categories of Application Software

1. Presentation Software
2. Spreadsheet Software
3. Database Software
4. Multimedia Software
5. Simulation Software
6. Word Processing Software

References:

https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/computer.htm
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/software.htm
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/hardware.htm
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/data.htm
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/program.htm
http://ecomputernotes.com/fundamental/information-technology/what-do-you-mean-by-data-and-
information
https://www.techopedia.com/definition/3739/algorithm
https://pediaa.com/difference-between-system-software-and-application-software/
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/functions-of-operating-system/
https://www.shoutmeloud.com/top-mobile-os-overview.html
http://ecomputernotes.com/fundamental/disk-operating-system/application-software