1

I. ACTUS REUS

1.1. a 3, RPC
62. People vs. Gonzales, 183 SCRA 309, G.R No. 80762 March 19, 1990

1.2. Acts / Omissions

63. Definition "Act" and "Omission"

1.2.1. Some Example of Omissions

64. a 125, RPC
65. a 218, RPC
66. a 221, RPC
67. a 270, RPC
68. a 275, RPC
69. a 308(1), RPC
70. s 4(f), RA 9160 as amended
71. s 27, RA 9165
72. s 13, RA 9745
73. s 16, RA 10168
74. s 14, RA 10353

1.3. Voluntariness: Intelligence and Freedom

75. People v. Rafanan, Jr., G.R. No. 54135, [November 21, 1991], 281 PHIL
66-85
76. People vs. Estrada, 333 SCRA 699, G.R. No. 130487 June 19, 2000
77. Llave vs. People, 488 SCRA 376, G.R. No. 166040 April 26, 2006
78. Ortega v. People, G.R. No. 151085, [August 20, 2008], 584 PHIL 429-460
79. People v. Malicdem y Molina, G.R. No. 184601, [November 12, 2012],
698 PHIL 408-422

1.4. Kinds of Crimes According to Actus Reus

1.4.1. Conduct Crimes

1.4.2. Result Crimes

1.4.2.1. Causation

1.4.2.1.1. Direct, natural, and logical consequence

80. People v. Cardenas, G.R. No. L-29090, [April 29, 1974], 155
PHIL 578-591
81. People v. Ritter, G.R. No. 88582, [March 5, 1991], 272 PHIL
532-570
82. People v. Mariano, G.R. No. 134847, [December 6, 2000], 400
PHIL 883-904
83. People v. Likiran, G.R. No. 201858, [June 4, 2014], 735 PHIL
397-409

1.4.2.1.2. Proximate Cause

84. People v. Umaguing, G.R. No. L-52797, [August 31, 1981], 194
PHIL 160-168

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85. Briñas v. People, G.R. No. L-30309, [November 25, 1983], 211
PHIL 37-46
86. People vs. Acuram, 331 SCRA 129, G.R. No. 117954 April 27,
2000
87. Calimutan vs. People, 482 SCRA 44, G.R. No. 152133 February
9, 2006
88. People v. Rarugal, G.R. No. 188603, [January 16, 2013], 701
PHIL 592-606
89. Gaid v. People, G.R. No. 171636, [April 7, 2009], 602 PHIL
858-876
90. People v. Matyaong, G.R. No. 140206, [June 21, 2001], 411
PHIL 938-952
91. Yadao v. People, G.R. No. 150917, [September 27, 2006], 534
PHIL 619-642
92. Gelig v. People, G.R. No. 173150, [July 28, 2010], 640 PHIL
109-120
93. Dumayag v. People, G.R. No. 172778, [November 26, 2012],
699 PHIL 328-344

1.4.2.1.3. Efficient Intervening Cause

94. El Pueblo de Filipinas v. Rellin, G.R. Nos. 71-72, [February 28,
1947], 77 PHIL 1038-1047
95. Urbano v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 72964,
[January 7, 1988], 241 PHIL 1-14
96. Garcia v. People, G.R. No. 171951, [August 28, 2009], 614
PHIL 40-56

1.5. Overt Acts

97. People vs. Lizada, 396 SCRA 62, G.R. Nos. 143468-71 January 24,
2003-1
98. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo vs. People, G.R. No. 220598 & 220953, July 19,
2016

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