ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL

COLUMNA (60X50cm) VIGA (50X50cm)

E= 2173706.512 Tn/m² E= 2173706.512 Tn/m²

I= 0.00625 m⁴ I= 0.005208333 m⁴
A= 0.3 m² A= 0.25 m²

FORMATO DE TABLA
ELEMENTO L EA/L 12EI/L³ 6EI/L² 4EI/L 2EI/L
1 4.50 120761.47 1490.88 3354.49 10063.46 5031.73
2 3.00 217370.65 6038.07 9057.11 18114.22 9057.11
3 3.00 217370.65 6038.07 9057.11 18114.22 9057.11
4 4.50 120761.47 1490.88 3354.49 10063.46 5031.73
5 5.50 98804.84 816.57 2245.56 8233.74 4116.87
6 3.00 217370.65 6038.07 9057.11 18114.22 9057.11
7 3.00 217370.65 6038.07 9057.11 18114.22 9057.11
8 3.00 217370.65 6038.07 9057.11 18114.22 9057.11
9 4.50 144913.77 1789.06 4025.38 12076.15 6038.07
10 5.50 98804.84 816.57 2245.56 8233.74 4116.87
11 4.50 144913.77 1789.06 4025.38 12076.15 6038.07
12 4.50 144913.77 1789.06 4025.38 12076.15 6038.07
13 4.50 144913.77 1789.06 4025.38 12076.15 6038.07

Analizando el elemento 1
Matriz de rigidez (SISTEMA ORIGINAL)

1 2 3 4 5 6
120761.47 0.00 0.00 -120761.47 0.00 0.00 1
0.00 1490.88 3354.49 0.00 -1490.88 3354.49 2
0.00 3354.49 10063.46 0.00 -3354.49 5031.73 3
K* barra1 =
-120761.47 0.00 0.00 120761.47 0.00 0.00 4
0.00 -1490.88 -3354.49 0.00 1490.88 -3354.49 5
0.00 3354.49 5031.73 0.00 -3354.49 10063.46 6

Matriz de rotacion
1.00 0.00 0.00
angulo= 0 r = 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00

Matriz de rotacion transpuesta

1.00 0.00 0.00

rᵀ = 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00

Matriz de rigidez (SISTEMA NUEVO)

1 2 3 4 5 6
120761.47 0.00 0.00 -120761.47 0.00 0.00 1
0.00 1490.88 3354.49 0.00 -1490.88 3354.49 2
0.00 3354.49 10063.46 0.00 -3354.49 5031.73 3
K barra1 =
-120761.47 0.00 0.00 120761.47 0.00 0.00 4
0.00 -1490.88 -3354.49 0.00 1490.88 -3354.49 5
0.00 3354.49 5031.73 0.00 -3354.49 10063.46 6

Analizando el elemento 4
7 8 9 10 11 12
120761.47 0.00 0.00 -120761.47 0.00 0.00 7
0.00 1490.88 3354.49 0.00 -1490.88 3354.49 8
0.00 3354.49 10063.46 0.00 -3354.49 5031.73 9
K barra4 =
-120761.47 0.00 0.00 120761.47 0.00 0.00 10
0.00 -1490.88 -3354.49 0.00 1490.88 -3354.49 11
0.00 3354.49 5031.73 0.00 -3354.49 10063.46 12
 Analizando el elemento 9
16 17 18 19 20 21
120761.47 0.00 0.00 -120761.47 0.00 0.00 16
0.00 1490.88 3354.49 0.00 -1490.88 3354.49 17
0.00 3354.49 10063.46 0.00 -3354.49 5031.73 18
K barra9 =
-120761.47 0.00 0.00 120761.47 0.00 0.00 19
0.00 -1490.88 -3354.49 0.00 1490.88 -3354.49 20
0.00 3354.49 5031.73 0.00 -3354.49 10063.46 21

Analizando el elemento 2
Matriz de rigidez (SISTEMA ORIGINAL)

1 2 3 7 8 9
217370.65 0.00 0.00 -217370.65 0.00 0.00 1
0.00 6038.07 9057.11 0.00 -6038.07 9057.11 2
0.00 9057.11 18114.22 0.00 -9057.11 9057.11 3
K* barra2 =
-217370.65 0.00 0.00 217370.65 0.00 0.00 7
0.00 -6038.07 -9057.11 0.00 6038.07 -9057.11 8
0.00 9057.11 9057.11 0.00 -9057.11 18114.22 9

Matriz de rotacion
0.00 -1.00 0.00
angulo= 270 r = 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00

Matriz de rotacion transpuesta

0.00 1.00 0.00

rᵀ = -1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00

Matriz de rigidez (SISTEMA NUEVO)

1 2 3 7 8 9
6038.1 0.0 9057.1 -6038.1 0.0 9057.1 1
0.0 217370.7 0.0 0.0 -217370.7 0.0 2
9057.1 0.0 18114.2 -9057.1 0.0 9057.1 3
K barra2 =
-6038.1 0.0 -9057.1 6038.1 0.0 -9057.1 7
0.0 -217370.7 0.0 0.0 217370.7 0.0 8
9057.1 0.0 9057.1 -9057.1 0.0 18114.2 9

Analizando el elemento 3
4 5 6 10 11 12
6038.1 0.0 9057.1 -6038.1 0.0 9057.1 4
0.0 217370.7 0.0 0.0 -217370.7 0.0 5
9057.1 0.0 18114.2 -9057.1 0.0 9057.1 6
K barra3 =
-6038.1 0.0 -9057.1 6038.1 0.0 -9057.1 10
0.0 -217370.7 0.0 0.0 217370.7 0.0 11
9057.1 0.0 9057.1 -9057.1 0.0 18114.2 12

Analizando el elemento 6
7 8 9 16 17 18
6038.1 0.0 9057.1 -6038.1 0.0 9057.1 7
0.0 217370.7 0.0 0.0 -217370.7 0.0 8
9057.1 0.0 18114.2 -9057.1 0.0 9057.1 9
K barra6 =
-6038.1 0.0 -9057.1 6038.1 0.0 -9057.1 16
0.0 -217370.7 0.0 0.0 217370.7 0.0 17
9057.1 0.0 9057.1 -9057.1 0.0 18114.2 18

Analizando el elemento 7
10 11 12 19 20 21
6038.1 0.0 9057.1 -6038.1 0.0 9057.1 10
0.0 217370.7 0.0 0.0 -217370.7 0.0 11
9057.1 0.0 18114.2 -9057.1 0.0 9057.1 12
K barra7 =
-6038.1 0.0 -9057.1 6038.1 0.0 -9057.1 19
0.0 -217370.7 0.0 0.0 217370.7 0.0 20
9057.1 0.0 9057.1 -9057.1 0.0 18114.2 21

Analizando el elemento 8
13 14 15 22 23 24
6038.1 0.0 9057.1 -6038.1 0.0 9057.1 13
0.0 217370.7 0.0 0.0 -217370.7 0.0 14
9057.1 0.0 18114.2 -9057.1 0.0 9057.1 15
K barra8 =
-6038.1 0.0 -9057.1 6038.1 0.0 -9057.1 22
0.0 -217370.7 0.0 0.0 217370.7 0.0 23
9057.1 0.0 9057.1 -9057.1 0.0 18114.2 24
 Analizando el elemento 5
Matriz de rigidez (SISTEMA ORIGINAL)

10 11 12 13 14 15
98804.84 0.00 0.00 -98804.84 0.00 0.00 10
0.00 816.57 2245.56 0.00 -816.57 2245.56 11
0.00 2245.56 8233.74 0.00 -2245.56 4116.87 12
K* barra5 =
-98804.84 0.00 0.00 98804.84 0.00 0.00 13
0.00 -816.57 -2245.56 0.00 816.57 -2245.56 14
0.00 2245.56 4116.87 0.00 -2245.56 8233.74 15

Matriz de rotacion
1.00 0.00 0.00
angulo= 0 r = 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00

Matriz de rotacion transpuesta

1.00 0.00 0.00

rᵀ = 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00

Matriz de rigidez (SISTEMA NUEVO)

10 11 12 13 14 15
98804.8 0.0 0.0 -98804.8 0.0 0.0 10
0.0 816.6 2245.6 0.0 -816.6 2245.6 11
0.0 2245.6 8233.7 0.0 -2245.6 4116.9 12
K barra5 =
-98804.8 0.0 0.0 98804.8 0.0 0.0 13
0.0 -816.6 -2245.6 0.0 816.6 -2245.6 14
0.0 2245.6 4116.9 0.0 -2245.6 8233.7 15

Analizando el elemento 10
19 20 21 22 23 24
98804.8 0.0 0.0 -98804.8 0.0 0.0 19
0.0 816.6 2245.6 0.0 -816.6 2245.6 20
0.0 2245.6 8233.7 0.0 -2245.6 4116.9 21
K barra10 =
-98804.8 0.0 0.0 98804.8 0.0 0.0 22
0.0 -816.6 -2245.6 0.0 816.6 -2245.6 23
0.0 2245.6 4116.9 0.0 -2245.6 8233.7 24

Analizando el elemento 11
Matriz de rigidez (SISTEMA ORIGINAL)

16 17 18 25 26 27
144913.77 0.00 0.00 -144913.77 0.00 0.00 16
0.00 1789.06 4025.38 0.00 -1789.06 4025.38 17
0.00 4025.38 12076.15 0.00 -4025.38 6038.07 18
K* barra11 =
-144913.77 0.00 0.00 144913.77 0.00 0.00 25
0.00 -1789.06 -4025.38 0.00 1789.06 -4025.38 26
0.00 4025.38 6038.07 0.00 -4025.38 12076.15 27

Matriz de rotacion
0.00 -1.00 0.00
angulo= 270 r = 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00

Matriz de rotacion transpuesta

0.00 1.00 0.00

rᵀ = -1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00

Matriz de rigidez (SISTEMA NUEVO)

16 17 18 25 26 27
1789 0 4025 -1789 0 4025 16
0 144914 0 0 -144914 0 17
4025 0 12076 -4025 0 6038 18
K barra11 =
-1789 0 -4025 1789 0 -4025 25
0 -144914 0 0 144914 0 26
4025 0 6038 -4025 0 12076 27

Analizando el elemento 12
19 20 21 28 29 30
1789 0 4025 -1789 0 4025 19
0 144914 0 0 -144914 0 20
4025 0 12076 -4025 0 6038 21
K barra12 =
-1789 0 -4025 1789 0 -4025 28
0 -144914 0 0 144914 0 29
4025 0 6038 -4025 0 12076 30

Analizando el elemento 13
22 23 24 31 32 33
1789 0 4025 -1789 0 4025 22
0 144914 0 0 -144914 0 23
4025 0 12076 -4025 0 6038 24
K barra13 =
-1789 0 -4025 1789 0 -4025 31
0 -144914 0 0 144914 0 32
4025 0 6038 -4025 0 12076 33
 MATRIZ GENERAL
𝑄𝐾 𝐾11 𝐾12 𝐷𝑈
=
X -1 𝑄𝑈 𝐾21 𝐾22 𝐷𝐾

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
10 1 -10.00 126800 0 9057 -120761 0 0 -6038 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 d1 1
27.7875 2 -27.79 0 218862 3354 0 -1491 3354 0 -217371 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 d2 2
19.220625 3 -19.22 9057 3354 28178 0 -3354 5032 -9057 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 d3 3
0 4 0.00 -120761 0 0 126800 0 9057 0 0 0 -6038 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 d4 4
27.7875 5 -27.79 0 -1491 -3354 0 218862 -3354 0 0 0 0 -217371 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 d5 5
-19.22063 6 19.22 0 3354 5032 9057 -3354 28178 0 0 0 -9057 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 d6 6
8 7 -8.00 -6038 0 -9057 0 0 0 132838 0 0 -120761 0 0 0 0 0 -6038 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 d7 7
39.1725 8 -39.17 0 -217371 0 0 0 0 0 436232 3354 0 -1491 3354 0 0 0 0 -217371 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 d8 8
29.176875 9 -29.18 9057 0 9057 0 0 0 0 3354 46292 0 -3354 5032 0 0 0 -9057 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 d9 9
0 10 0.00 0 0 0 -6038 0 -9057 -120761 0 0 231642 0 0 -98805 0 0 0 0 0 -6038 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 d10 10
88.61 11 -88.61 0 0 0 0 -217371 0 0 -1491 -3354 0 437049 -1109 0 -817 2246 0 0 0 0 -217371 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 d11 11
14.408333 12 -14.41 0 0 0 9057 0 9057 0 3354 5032 0 -1109 54526 0 -2246 4117 0 0 0 -9057 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 d12 12
0 13 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -98805 0 0 104843 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6038 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 d13 13
49.7075 14 -49.71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -817 -2246 0 218187 -2246 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -217371 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 * d14 14
-43.58521 15 43.59 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2246 4117 9057 -2246 26348 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9057 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 d15 15
6 16 -6.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6038 0 -9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 128589 0 -5032 -120761 0 0 0 0 0 -1789 0 4025 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 d16 16
42.1425 17 -42.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -217371 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 363775 3354 0 -1491 3354 0 0 0 0 -144914 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 d17 17
29.176875 18 -29.18 0 0 0 0 0 0 9057 0 9057 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5032 3354 40254 0 -3354 5032 0 0 0 -4025 0 6038 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 d18 18
0 19 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6038 0 -9057 0 0 0 -120761 0 0 227393 0 -5032 -98805 0 0 0 0 0 -1789 0 4025 0 0 0 19 d19 19
89.69 20 -89.69 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -217371 0 0 0 0 0 -1491 -3354 0 364592 -1109 0 -817 2246 0 0 0 0 -144914 0 0 0 0 20 d20 20
14.408333 21 -14.41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9057 0 9057 0 0 0 0 3354 5032 -5032 -1109 48488 0 -2246 4117 0 0 0 -4025 0 6038 0 0 0 21 d21 21
0 22 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6038 0 -9057 0 0 0 -98805 0 0 106632 0 -5032 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1789 0 4025 22 d22 22
50.7875 23 -50.79 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -217371 0 0 0 0 0 -817 -2246 0 363101 -2246 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -144914 0 23 d23 23
-43.58521 24 43.59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9057 0 9057 0 0 0 0 2246 4117 -5032 -2246 38424 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4025 0 6038 24 d24 24
25 Q25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1789 0 -4025 0 0 0 0 0 0 1789 0 -4025 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 25
26 Q26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -144914 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 144914 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 26
27 Q27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4025 0 6038 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4025 0 12076 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 27
28 Q28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1789 0 -4025 0 0 0 0 0 0 1789 0 -4025 0 0 0 28 0 28
29 Q29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -144914 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 144914 0 0 0 0 29 0 29
30 Q30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4025 0 6038 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4025 0 12076 0 0 0 30 0 30
31 Q31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1789 0 -4025 0 0 0 0 0 0 1789 0 -4025 31 0 31
32 Q32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -144914 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 144914 0 32 0 32
33 Q33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4025 0 6038 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4025 0 12076 33 0 33

Calculando desplazamientos en los nodos

𝐷𝑈 = 𝐾11 −1 𝑄
𝐾
(Qk) (Du) Metros
[K11]¯¹
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
0.000822 0.000013 -0.000054 0.000818 -0.000008 -0.000058 0.000561 0.000011 -0.000069 0.000559 -0.000006 -0.000055 0.000555 -0.000004 -0.000045 0.000325 0.000008 -0.000065 0.000326 -0.000004 -0.000048 0.000326 -0.000003 -0.000072 1 -10 1 -0.0140 1
0.000013 0.000016 -0.000003 0.000013 0.000000 -0.000003 0.000005 0.000011 -0.000002 0.000005 0.000000 -0.000002 0.000005 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000002 0.000007 -0.000001 0.000002 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000002 0.000000 -0.000001 2 -27.79 2 -0.0013 2
-0.000054 -0.000003 0.000051 -0.000052 0.000003 0.000003 -0.000006 -0.000002 -0.000001 -0.000007 0.000002 0.000008 -0.000007 0.000000 0.000000 -0.000002 -0.000001 0.000002 -0.000002 0.000001 -0.000001 -0.000002 0.000000 0.000001 3 -19.22 3 -0.0006 3
0.000818 0.000013 -0.000052 0.000822 -0.000008 -0.000060 0.000561 0.000011 -0.000069 0.000559 -0.000006 -0.000056 0.000555 -0.000004 -0.000045 0.000325 0.000008 -0.000065 0.000326 -0.000004 -0.000048 0.000326 -0.000003 -0.000072 4 0 4 -0.0140 4
-0.000008 0.000000 0.000003 -0.000008 0.000016 0.000003 -0.000002 0.000000 0.000002 -0.000002 0.000011 0.000001 -0.000002 0.000000 -0.000001 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000001 -0.000001 0.000007 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000000 5 -27.79 5 -0.0021 5
-0.000058 -0.000003 0.000003 -0.000060 0.000003 0.000052 -0.000010 -0.000002 0.000011 -0.000009 0.000002 0.000000 -0.000008 0.000000 0.000002 -0.000001 -0.000001 0.000000 -0.000002 0.000001 0.000002 -0.000002 0.000000 0.000001 6 19.22 6 0.0012 6
0.000561 0.000005 -0.000006 0.000561 -0.000002 -0.000010 0.000507 0.000005 -0.000033 0.000502 -0.000002 -0.000026 0.000500 -0.000003 -0.000038 0.000314 0.000004 -0.000062 0.000314 -0.000001 -0.000045 0.000313 -0.000003 -0.000063 7 -8 7 -0.0121 7
0.000011 0.000011 -0.000002 0.000011 0.000000 -0.000002 0.000005 0.000011 -0.000002 0.000005 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000005 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000002 0.000007 -0.000001 0.000002 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000002 0.000000 -0.000001 8 -39.17 8 -0.0012 8
-0.000069 -0.000002 -0.000001 -0.000069 0.000002 0.000011 -0.000033 -0.000002 0.000034 -0.000032 0.000001 0.000004 -0.000032 0.000000 0.000006 -0.000005 -0.000001 -0.000001 -0.000006 0.000001 0.000004 -0.000007 0.000000 0.000005 9 -29.18 9 0.0005 9
0.000559 0.000005 -0.000007 0.000559 -0.000002 -0.000009 0.000502 0.000005 -0.000032 0.000504 -0.000002 -0.000026 0.000502 -0.000003 -0.000039 0.000314 0.000004 -0.000061 0.000314 -0.000001 -0.000045 0.000313 -0.000003 -0.000063 10 * 0 10 = -0.0121 10
-0.000006 0.000000 0.000002 -0.000006 0.000011 0.000002 -0.000002 0.000000 0.000001 -0.000002 0.000011 0.000001 -0.000002 0.000000 -0.000001 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000001 -0.000001 0.000007 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000000 11 -88.61 11 -0.0019 11
-0.000055 -0.000002 0.000008 -0.000056 0.000001 0.000000 -0.000026 -0.000001 0.000004 -0.000026 0.000001 0.000027 -0.000026 0.000001 0.000001 -0.000006 -0.000001 0.000004 -0.000006 0.000000 -0.000001 -0.000006 0.000000 0.000005 12 -14.41 12 0.0002 12
0.000555 0.000005 -0.000007 0.000555 -0.000002 -0.000008 0.000500 0.000005 -0.000032 0.000502 -0.000002 -0.000026 0.000510 -0.000003 -0.000041 0.000314 0.000004 -0.000061 0.000315 -0.000001 -0.000045 0.000314 -0.000003 -0.000065 13 0 13 -0.0123 13
-0.000004 0.000000 0.000000 -0.000004 0.000000 0.000000 -0.000003 0.000000 0.000000 -0.000003 0.000000 0.000001 -0.000003 0.000011 0.000001 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000001 -0.000001 0.000007 0.000001 14 -49.71 14 -0.0008 14
-0.000045 -0.000001 0.000000 -0.000045 -0.000001 0.000002 -0.000038 -0.000001 0.000006 -0.000039 -0.000001 0.000001 -0.000041 0.000001 0.000052 -0.000007 0.000000 0.000006 -0.000007 0.000000 0.000006 -0.000004 0.000001 -0.000004 15 43.59 15 0.0026 15
0.000325 0.000002 -0.000002 0.000325 -0.000001 -0.000001 0.000314 0.000002 -0.000005 0.000314 -0.000001 -0.000006 0.000314 -0.000001 -0.000007 0.000262 0.000002 -0.000034 0.000257 0.000000 -0.000024 0.000253 -0.000001 -0.000037 16 -6 16 -0.0076 16
0.000008 0.000007 -0.000001 0.000008 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000004 0.000007 -0.000001 0.000004 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000004 0.000000 0.000000 0.000002 0.000007 -0.000001 0.000002 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000002 0.000000 -0.000001 17 -42.14 17 -0.0008 17
-0.000065 -0.000001 0.000002 -0.000065 0.000001 0.000000 -0.000062 -0.000001 -0.000001 -0.000061 0.000001 0.000004 -0.000061 0.000000 0.000006 -0.000034 -0.000001 0.000035 -0.000034 0.000001 0.000003 -0.000034 0.000000 0.000008 18 -29.18 18 0.0008 18
0.000326 0.000002 -0.000002 0.000326 -0.000001 -0.000002 0.000314 0.000002 -0.000006 0.000314 -0.000001 -0.000006 0.000315 -0.000001 -0.000007 0.000257 0.000002 -0.000034 0.000260 -0.000001 -0.000024 0.000256 -0.000001 -0.000036 19 0 19 -0.0075 19
-0.000004 0.000000 0.000001 -0.000004 0.000007 0.000001 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000001 -0.000001 0.000007 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000001 -0.000001 0.000007 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000000 20 -89.69 20 -0.0014 20
-0.000048 -0.000001 -0.000001 -0.000048 0.000000 0.000002 -0.000045 -0.000001 0.000004 -0.000045 0.000000 -0.000001 -0.000045 0.000001 0.000006 -0.000024 -0.000001 0.000003 -0.000024 0.000000 0.000026 -0.000024 0.000001 0.000003 21 -14.41 21 0.0009 21
0.000326 0.000002 -0.000002 0.000326 -0.000001 -0.000002 0.000313 0.000002 -0.000007 0.000313 -0.000001 -0.000006 0.000314 -0.000001 -0.000004 0.000253 0.000002 -0.000034 0.000256 -0.000001 -0.000024 0.000262 -0.000001 -0.000036 22 0 22 -0.0074 22
-0.000003 0.000000 0.000000 -0.000003 0.000000 0.000000 -0.000003 0.000000 0.000000 -0.000003 0.000000 0.000000 -0.000003 0.000007 0.000001 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000000 -0.000001 0.000000 0.000001 -0.000001 0.000007 0.000001 23 -50.79 23 -0.0006 23
-0.000072 -0.000001 0.000001 -0.000072 0.000000 0.000001 -0.000063 -0.000001 0.000005 -0.000063 0.000000 0.000005 -0.000065 0.000001 -0.000004 -0.000037 -0.000001 0.000008 -0.000036 0.000000 0.000003 -0.000036 0.000001 0.000037 24 43.59 24 0.0024 24

Calculando reacciones en los apoyos

𝑄𝑈 = 𝐾21 𝐷𝑈 (Du)

-0.014 1
-0.001 2

K 21 -0.001
-0.014
3
4 (Qu) (Qu)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 -0.002 5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1789.1 0.0 -4025.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19 0.001 6 10.48 25 CORTANTE -10.48 Ton 25 CORTANTE
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -144913.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 -0.012 7 122.34 26 NORMAL 122.34 Ton 26 NORMAL
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4025.4 0.0 6038.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 -0.001 8 -25.97 27 MOMENTO 25.97 Ton.m 27 MOMENTO
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1789.1 0.0 -4025.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 22 0.000 9 10.07 28 CORTANTE -10.07 Ton 28 CORTANTE
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -144913.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23 * -0.012 10 = 204.89 29 NORMAL = 204.89 Ton 29 NORMAL
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4025.4 0.0 6038.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 24 -0.002 11 -25.23 30 MOMENTO 25.23 Ton.m 30 MOMENTO
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1789.1 0.0 -4025.4 25 0.000 12 3.45 31 CORTANTE -3.45 Ton 31 CORTANTE
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -144913.8 0.0 26 -0.012 13 88.46 32 NORMAL 88.46 Ton 32 NORMAL
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4025.4 0.0 6038.1 27 -0.001 14 -15.04 33 MOMENTO 15.04 Ton.m 33 MOMENTO
0.003 15
-0.008 16
-0.001 17
0.001 18
-0.008 19
-0.001 20
0.001 21
-0.007 22
-0.001 23
0.002 24
 Fuerzas internas
Kbarra1
(Du) (Fi)
1 2 3 4 5 6
120761 0 0 -120761 0 0 1 -0.0140 1 1.73 1
0 1491 3354 0 -1491 3354 2 -0.0013 2 3.36 2
0 3354 10063 0 -3354 5032 3 -0.0006 3 3.08 3
-120761 0 0 120761 0 0 4 * -0.0140 4
=
-1.73 4
0 -1491 -3354 0 1491 -3354 5 -0.0021 5 -3.36 5
0 3354 5032 0 -3354 10063 6 0.0012 6 12.06 6

Kbarra2
(Du) (Fi)
1 2 3 7 8 9
6038 0 9057 -6038 0 9057 1 -0.0140 1 -11.73 1
0 217371 0 0 -217371 0 2 -0.0013 2 -31.15 2
9057 0 18114 -9057 0 9057 3 -0.0006 3 -22.31 3
-6038 0 -9057 6038 0 -9057 7 * -0.0121 7
=
11.73 7
0 -217371 0 0 217371 0 8 -0.0012 8 31.15 8
9057 0 9057 -9057 0 18114 9 0.0005 9 -12.90 9

Kbarra3
(Du) (Fi)
4 5 6 10 11 12
6038 0 9057 -6038 0 9057 4 -0.0140 4 1.73 4
0 217371 0 0 -217371 0 5 -0.0021 5 -24.42 5
9057 0 18114 -9057 0 9057 6 0.0012 6 7.16 6
-6038 0 -9057 6038 0 -9057 10 * -0.0121 10
=
-1.73 10
0 -217371 0 0 217371 0 11 -0.0019 11 24.42 11
9057 0 9057 -9057 0 18114 12 0.0002 12 -1.96 12

Kbarra4
(Du) (Fi)
7 8 9 10 11 12
120761 0 0 -120761 0 0 7 -0.0121 7 -4.08 7
0 1491 3354 0 -1491 3354 8 -0.0012 8 3.52 8
0 3354 10063 0 -3354 5032 9 0.0005 9 8.57 9
-120761 0 0 120761 0 0 10 * -0.0121 10
=
4.08 10
0 -1491 -3354 0 1491 -3354 11 -0.0019 11 -3.52 11
0 3354 5032 0 -3354 10063 12 0.0002 12 7.25 12

Kbarra5
(Du) (Fi)
10 11 12 13 14 15
98805 0 0 -98805 0 0 10 -0.0121 10 15.50 10
0 817 2246 0 -817 2246 11 -0.0019 11 5.37 11
0 2246 8234 0 -2246 4117 12 0.0002 12 9.91 12
-98805 0 0 98805 0 0 13 * -0.0123 13
=
-15.50 13
0 -817 -2246 0 817 -2246 14 -0.0008 14 -5.37 14
0 2246 4117 0 -2246 8234 15 0.0026 15 19.60 15

Kbarra6
(Du) (Fi)
7 8 9 16 17 18
6038 0 9057 -6038 0 9057 7 -0.0121 7 -15.66 7
0 217371 0 0 -217371 0 8 -0.0012 8 -73.84 8
9057 0 18114 -9057 0 9057 9 0.0005 9 -24.85 9
-6038 0 -9057 6038 0 -9057 16 * -0.0076 16
=
15.66 16
0 -217371 0 0 217371 0 17 -0.0008 17 73.84 17
9057 0 9057 -9057 0 18114 18 0.0008 18 -22.11 18

Kbarra7
(Du) (Fi)
10 11 12 19 20 21 0
6038 0 9057 -6038 0 9057 10 -0.0121 10 -17.84 10
0 217371 0 0 -217371 0 11 -0.0019 11 -114.88 11
9057 0 18114 -9057 0 9057 12 0.0002 12 -29.60 12
-6038 0 -9057 6038 0 -9057 19 * -0.0075 19
=
17.84 19
0 -217371 0 0 217371 0 20 -0.0014 20 114.88 20
9057 0 9057 -9057 0 18114 21 0.0009 21 -23.91 21

Kbarra8
(Du) (Fi)
13 14 15 22 23 24
6038 0 9057 -6038 0 9057 13 -0.0123 13 15.50 13
0 217371 0 0 -217371 0 14 -0.0008 14 -44.34 14
9057 0 18114 -9057 0 9057 15 0.0026 15 23.99 15
-6038 0 -9057 6038 0 -9057 22 * -0.0074 22
=
-15.50 22
0 -217371 0 0 217371 0 23 -0.0006 23 44.34 23
9057 0 9057 -9057 0 18114 24 0.0024 24 22.50 24

Kbarra9
(Du) (Fi)
16 17 18 19 20 21
120761 0 0 -120761 0 0 16 -0.0076 16 -11.17 16
0 1491 3354 0 -1491 3354 17 -0.0008 17 6.36 17
0 3354 10063 0 -3354 5032 18 0.0008 18 14.14 18
* =
-120761 0 0 120761 0 0 19 -0.0075 19 11.17 19
0 -1491 -3354 0 1491 -3354 20 -0.0014 20 -6.36 20
0 3354 5032 0 -3354 10063 21 0.0009 21 14.45 21

Kbarra10
(Du) (Fi)
19 20 21 22 23 24
98805 0 0 -98805 0 0 19 -0.0075 19 -18.94 19
0 817 2246 0 -817 2246 20 -0.0014 20 6.67 20
0 2246 8234 0 -2246 4117 21 0.0009 21 15.14 21
-98805 0 0 98805 0 0 22 * -0.0074 22
=
18.94 22
0 -817 -2246 0 817 -2246 23 -0.0006 23 -6.67 23
0 2246 4117 0 -2246 8234 24 0.0024 24 21.56 24
 Kbarra11
(Du) (Fi)
16 17 18 25 26 27
1789 0 4025 -1789 0 4025 16 -0.0076 16 -10.48 16
0 144914 0 0 -144914 0 17 -0.0008 17 -122.34 17
4025 0 12076 -4025 0 6038 18 0.0008 18 -21.21 18
-1789 0 -4025 1789 0 -4025 25 * 0.0000 25
=
10.48 25
0 -144914 0 0 144914 0 26 0.0000 26 122.34 26
4025 0 6038 -4025 0 12076 27 0.0000 27 -25.97 27

Kbarra12
(Du) (Fi)
19 20 21 28 29 30
1789 0 4025 -1789 0 4025 19 -0.0075 19 -10.07 19
0 144914 0 0 -144914 0 20 -0.0014 20 -204.89 20
4025 0 12076 -4025 0 6038 21 0.0009 21 -20.09 21
-1789 0 -4025 1789 0 -4025 28 * 0.0000 28
=
10.07 28
0 -144914 0 0 144914 0 29 0.0000 29 204.89 29
4025 0 6038 -4025 0 12076 30 0.0000 30 -25.23 30

Kbarra13
(Du) (Fi)
22 23 24 31 32 33
1789 0 4025 -1789 0 4025 22 -0.0074 22 -3.45 22
0 144914 0 0 -144914 0 23 -0.0006 23 -88.46 23
4025 0 12076 -4025 0 6038 24 0.0024 24 -0.47 24
-1789 0 -4025 1789 0 -4025 31 * 0.0000 31
=
3.45 31
0 -144914 0 0 144914 0 32 0.0000 32 88.46 32
4025 0 6038 -4025 0 12076 33 0.0000 33 -15.04 33
 Datos:
Columna:
Carga Muerta: PD: 55.49 Ton Metrado
Carga Viva: PL: 21.38 Ton Metrado
Momento: M: 25.97 Ton.m Analisis
Base: t: 0.60 m
Ancho: b: 0.50 m
Acero ØC: 1/2
Sobre Carga:
S/C: 250.00 Kg/m²
Terreno:
Peso especifico: ɣT: 1.80 Ton/m³
Capasidad portante: σT: 2.7 Kg/cm² = 2 Kg/cm²
Zapata:
Resistencia del concreto: F´c: 210.00 Kg/cm²
Limite de fluencia: Fy: 4,200.00 Kg/cm²
Cota de fundacion: Df: 1.50 m
Acero: ØZ: 3/4

1) Dimencionamiento:

Esfuerzo nominal:

σ𝑛 = σ 𝑇 − ɣ𝑇 × 𝐷𝑓 − 𝑆Τ𝐶

σ𝑛 = 17.05 Ton/m²

Carga total:
σT PZ
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑃𝐷 + 𝐷𝐿 + 𝑃𝑍 4 Kg/cm² 4%P
3 Kg/cm² 6%P
Siendo 2 Kg/cm² 8%P
𝑃 = 𝑃𝐷 + 𝐷𝐿 1 Kg/cm² 10 % P

𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 83.01 Ton

Area de la zapata:
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝐴𝑍 =
σ𝑛
𝐴𝑍 = 4.87 m²
− 2×𝑡+2×𝑏 ∓ 2×𝑡+2×𝑏 2 − 4 × 4 × (𝑡 × 𝑏 − 𝐴𝑍 )
𝑚=
2×4

+ 𝑚= 0.83 m Utilizado

− 𝑚= -1.38 m
 𝐴=𝑡+2×𝑚 = 2.26 m = 2.30 m

𝐵 = 𝑏+2×𝑚 = 2.16 m = 2.20 m

Correjimos el area de la zapata "Az":

𝐴𝑍 = 𝐴 × 𝐵 = 5.06 m²

Correjimos la longitud "m"

𝐴−𝑡
𝑚𝐴 = = 0.85 m
2
𝐵−𝑏
𝑚𝐵 = = 0.85 m
2

M: 26 Ton.m
PD: 55 Ton
PL: 21 Ton

S/C: 250 Kg/m²

N.T.N
Piso Piso

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm² ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
ØZ: 3/4

ɣT: 1.80 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²

t: 0.60 m

mA: 0.85 m mA: 0.85 m

𝐴𝑍
mB: 0.85 m

B: 2.20 m b: 0.50 m

𝐴𝑍 mB: 0.85 m

A: 2.30 m
2) Dimensionamiento en altura

2.1) Carga ultima Mu: 32 Ton.m

𝑃𝑢 = 1.4 × 𝑃𝐷 + 1.7 × 𝑃𝐿 Pu: 114 Ton

𝑃𝑢 = 114 Ton

𝑀𝑢 = 1.25 × 𝑀 S/C: 250 Kg/m²

𝑀𝑢 = 32.5 Ton.m N.T.N
Piso Piso
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.28 m
𝑃𝑢 F´c: 210 Kg/cm²
Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm² ØC: 1/2
𝑃𝑢 6 × 𝑃𝑢 × 𝑒
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = + Df: 1.50 m
𝐴𝑧 𝐴𝑧 × 𝐴
ØZ: 3/4
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 39.27 Ton/m²

𝑃𝑢 6 × 𝑃𝑢 × 𝑒
𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − ɣT: 1.80 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²
𝐴𝑧 𝐴𝑧 × 𝐴
𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5.80 Ton/m²

σmin: 5.80 Ton/m²

σmax: 39.27 Ton/m²

Utilizamos el mayor para ponernos en la situacion mas desfavorable

Mu: 32 Ton.m
Pu: 114 Ton

S/C: 250 Kg/m²

N.T.N
Piso Piso

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm² ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
d
ØZ: 3/4

ɣT: 32.46 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²

σu: 39.27 Ton/m²

2.1.1) Verificacion de la excentricidad:

𝐴
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑎) 𝑒< 0.28 m < 0.38 m Cumple
6
𝐴
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑏) 𝑒= 0.28 m = 0.38 m
6
𝐴
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑐) 𝑒> 0.28 m > 0.38 m
6
 2.2) Verificacion por punzonamiento:

Mu: 32 Ton.m
Pu: 114 Ton

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
d/2 d/2 N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
d
ØZ: 3/4

ɣT: 32.46 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²

Vupunz

σu: 39.27 Ton/m²

d/2 d/2
t: 0.60 m
mA: 0.85 m mA: 0.85 m

mB: 0.85 m
d/2

B: 2.20 m b: 0.50 m

𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
d/2
mB: 0.85 m
𝐴𝑍

A: 2.30 m

Hallamos el peralte efectivo "d", siendo:

Perimetro de falla:
𝑏0 = 2 × 𝑡 + 𝑑 + 2 × 𝑏 + 𝑑

Ø= 0.85

𝑉𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = Ø × 1.1 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝑏0 × 𝑑 = 𝑃𝑢 − σ𝑢 × (𝑡 + 𝑑) × (𝑏 + 𝑑) = 𝑉𝑢𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜

d: 0.22 m
 2.3) Verificacion por corte

Mu: 32 Ton.m
Pu: 114 Ton

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
d d N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
d
ØZ: 3/4

σu: 39.27 Ton/m²

Vu

𝑉𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = Ø × 0.53 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝐵 × 𝑑 = σ𝑢 × 𝐵 × 𝑚𝐴 − 𝑑 = Vu

d: 0.32 m

2.4) Longitud de desarrollo

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
d d N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2 ldv

d
ØZ: 3/4

ldH
 0.08 × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝑑𝑏
𝑎) = 29.45 cm Mayor
𝐹´𝑐
𝑙𝑑𝑣 ≥
𝑏) 0.004 × 𝑑𝑏 × 𝐹𝑦 = 21.34 cm

𝑐) 20.00 cm

Ø𝑧
𝑑 = 𝑙𝑑𝑣 + Ø𝑧 + = 0.32 m
2
r= 7.50 cm
Ø𝑧
ℎ = 𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 + 𝑟 + = 40.76 cm = 45.00 cm
2

0.06 × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐴𝑏
𝑎) = 49.56 cm Mayor
𝐹´𝑐
𝑙𝑑𝐻 ≥
𝑏) 0.006 × 𝑑𝑏 × 𝐹𝑦 = 48.01 cm

𝑐) 30.00 cm

𝑚𝐴 = 0.85 m ≥ 0.57 m = 𝑙𝑑𝐻 + 𝑟 Cumple

3) Calculo del acero de refuerzo

3.1) Caso A, perfil A:

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
0.85 m 0.85 m N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2

h: 0.45 m
ØZ: 3/4

σu: 39.27 Ton/m²

A: 2.30 m
 2
𝑚𝐴
h: 0.45 m 𝑀𝐴 = σ𝑢 × 𝐵 ×
2
𝑀𝐴 = 31.21 Ton.m
B: 2.20 m

Ø𝑧
𝑑𝐴 = ℎ − 𝑟 − = 36.55 cm
2

𝐵1 = 0.85
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐴 = 0.75 × 𝐵1 × × 𝑑𝐴 = 13.71 cm
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2 + 𝐹𝑦
Ø= 0.9
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐴
Mmax𝐴 = Ø × 0.85 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐴 × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 − 143.84 Ton.m
2

Mmax𝐴 = 143.84 Ton.m > 31.21 Ton.m = 𝑀𝐴 Simp.Armada

0.59 × 𝐹𝑦 𝑀𝐴
0= × 𝜌2 − 𝜌 +
𝐹´𝑐 Ø × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 2

𝜌(+) = 0.08184

𝜌(−) = 0.00291

𝐴𝑆𝐴 = 𝜌(−) × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 = 23.39 cm²

14
𝐴𝑆𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛1 = 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 = 26.80 cm²

𝐹´𝑐
𝐴𝑆𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛2 = 0.7 × × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 = 19.42 cm²
𝐹𝑦

𝐴 ×𝐵
𝑆𝐴 = 𝐴 Ø𝑍 = 23.40 cm = 20.00 cm
𝑆𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑥

3.2) Caso B, perfil B:

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
0.85 m 0.85 m N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2

h: 0.45 m
ØZ: 3/4

σu: 39.27 Ton/m²

B: 2.20 m
 2
𝑚𝐵
h: 0.45 m 𝑀𝐵 = σ𝑢 × 𝐴 ×
2
𝑀𝐵 = 32.63 Ton.m
A: 2.30 m

Ø𝑧
𝑑𝐵 = ℎ − 𝑟 − − Ø𝑧 = 34.64 cm
2

𝐵1 = 0.85
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐵 = 0.75 × 𝐵1 × × 𝑑𝐵 = 12.99 cm
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2 + 𝐹𝑦
Ø= 0.9
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐵
Mmax𝐵 = Ø × 0.85 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 − = 135.11 Ton.m
2

Mmax𝐵 = 135.11 Ton.m > 32.63 Ton.m = 𝑀𝐵 Simp.Armada

0.59 × 𝐹𝑦 𝑀𝐵
0= × 𝜌2 − 𝜌 +
𝐹´𝑐 Ø × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 2

𝜌(+) = 0.08149

𝜌(−) = 0.00325

𝐴𝑆𝐵 = 𝜌(−) × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 = 25.91 cm²

14
𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛1 = × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 = 26.56 cm²
𝐹𝑦

𝐹´𝑐
𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛2 = 0.7 × 𝐹𝑦
× 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 = 19.24 cm²

𝑆𝐵 = 24.68 cm = 25.00 cm

GRAFICO FINAL

0.85 m 0.85 m N.T.N

Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2

h: 0.45 m
ØZA: 3/4 @ 20 cm

ØZB: 3/4 @ 25 cm

A: 2.30 m
 Datos:
Columna:
Carga Muerta: PD: 100.04 Ton Metrado
Carga Viva: PL: 40.63 Ton Metrado
Momento: M: 25.23 Ton.m Analisis
Base: t: 0.60 m
Ancho: b: 0.50 m
Acero ØC: 1/2
Sobre Carga:
S/C: 250.00 Kg/m²
Terreno:
Peso especifico: ɣT: 1.80 Ton/m³
Capasidad portante: σT: 2.7 Kg/cm² = 2 Kg/cm²
Zapata:
Resistencia del concreto: F´c: 210.00 Kg/cm²
Limite de fluencia: Fy: 4,200.00 Kg/cm²
Cota de fundacion: Df: 1.50 m
Acero: ØZ: 3/4

1) Dimencionamiento:

Esfuerzo nominal:

σ𝑛 = σ 𝑇 − ɣ𝑇 × 𝐷𝑓 − 𝑆Τ𝐶

σ𝑛 = 17.05 Ton/m²

Carga total:
σT PZ
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑃𝐷 + 𝐷𝐿 + 𝑃𝑍 4 Kg/cm² 4%P
3 Kg/cm² 6%P
Siendo 2 Kg/cm² 8%P
𝑃 = 𝑃𝐷 + 𝐷𝐿 1 Kg/cm² 10 % P

𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 151.91 Ton

Area de la zapata:
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝐴𝑍 =
σ𝑛
𝐴𝑍 = 8.91 m²
− 2×𝑡+2×𝑏 ∓ 2×𝑡+2×𝑏 2 − 4 × 4 × (𝑡 × 𝑏 − 𝐴𝑍 )
𝑚=
2×4

+ 𝑚= 1.22 m Utilizado

− 𝑚= -1.77 m
 𝐴=𝑡+2×𝑚 = 3.04 m = 3.10 m

𝐵 = 𝑏+2×𝑚 = 2.94 m = 3.00 m

Correjimos el area de la zapata "Az":

𝐴𝑍 = 𝐴 × 𝐵 = 9.30 m²

Correjimos la longitud "m"

𝐴−𝑡
𝑚𝐴 = = 1.25 m
2
𝐵−𝑏
𝑚𝐵 = = 1.25 m
2

M: 25 Ton.m
PD: 100 Ton
PL: 41 Ton

S/C: 250 Kg/m²

N.T.N
Piso Piso

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm² ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
ØZ: 3/4

ɣT: 1.80 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²

t: 0.60 m

mA: 1.25 m mA: 1.25 m

𝐴𝑍
mB: 1.25 m

B: 3.00 m b: 0.50 m

𝐴𝑍 mB: 1.25 m

A: 3.10 m
2) Dimensionamiento en altura

2.1) Carga ultima Mu: 32 Ton.m

𝑃𝑢 = 1.4 × 𝑃𝐷 + 1.7 × 𝑃𝐿 Pu: 209 Ton

𝑃𝑢 = 209 Ton

𝑀𝑢 = 1.25 × 𝑀 S/C: 250 Kg/m²

𝑀𝑢 = 31.5 Ton.m N.T.N
Piso Piso
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.15 m
𝑃𝑢 F´c: 210 Kg/cm²
Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm² ØC: 1/2
𝑃𝑢 6 × 𝑃𝑢 × 𝑒
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = + Df: 1.50 m
𝐴𝑧 𝐴𝑧 × 𝐴
ØZ: 3/4
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 29.05 Ton/m²

𝑃𝑢 6 × 𝑃𝑢 × 𝑒
𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − ɣT: 1.80 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²
𝐴𝑧 𝐴𝑧 × 𝐴
𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 15.92 Ton/m²

σmin: 15.92 Ton/m²

σmax: 29.05 Ton/m²

Utilizamos el mayor para ponernos en la situacion mas desfavorable

Mu: 32 Ton.m
Pu: 209 Ton

S/C: 250 Kg/m²

N.T.N
Piso Piso

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm² ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
d
ØZ: 3/4

ɣT: 31.54 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²

σu: 29.05 Ton/m²

2.1.1) Verificacion de la excentricidad:

𝐴
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑎) 𝑒< 0.15 m < 0.52 m Cumple
6
𝐴
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑏) 𝑒= 0.15 m = 0.52 m
6
𝐴
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑐) 𝑒> 0.15 m > 0.52 m
6
 2.2) Verificacion por punzonamiento:

Mu: 32 Ton.m
Pu: 209 Ton

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
d/2 d/2 N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
d
ØZ: 3/4

ɣT: 31.54 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²

Vupunz

σu: 29.05 Ton/m²

d/2 d/2
t: 0.60 m
mA: 1.25 m mA: 1.25 m

mB: 1.25 m
d/2

B: 3.00 m b: 0.50 m

𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
d/2
mB: 1.25 m
𝐴𝑍

A: 3.10 m

Hallamos el peralte efectivo "d", siendo:

Perimetro de falla:
𝑏0 = 2 × 𝑡 + 𝑑 + 2 × 𝑏 + 𝑑

Ø= 0.85

𝑉𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = Ø × 1.1 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝑏0 × 𝑑 = 𝑃𝑢 − σ𝑢 × (𝑡 + 𝑑) × (𝑏 + 𝑑) = 𝑉𝑢𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜

d: 0.37 m
 2.3) Verificacion por corte

Mu: 32 Ton.m
Pu: 209 Ton

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
d d N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
d
ØZ: 3/4

σu: 29.05 Ton/m²

Vu

𝑉𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = Ø × 0.53 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝐵 × 𝑑 = σ𝑢 × 𝐵 × 𝑚𝐴 − 𝑑 = Vu

d: 0.38 m

2.4) Longitud de desarrollo

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
d d N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2 ldv

d
ØZ: 3/4

ldH
 0.08 × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝑑𝑏
𝑎) = 29.45 cm Mayor
𝐹´𝑐
𝑙𝑑𝑣 ≥
𝑏) 0.004 × 𝑑𝑏 × 𝐹𝑦 = 21.34 cm

𝑐) 20.00 cm

Ø𝑧
𝑑 = 𝑙𝑑𝑣 + Ø𝑧 + = 0.32 m
2
r= 7.50 cm
Ø𝑧
ℎ = 𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 + 𝑟 + = 46.94 cm = 50.00 cm
2

0.06 × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐴𝑏
𝑎) = 49.56 cm Mayor
𝐹´𝑐
𝑙𝑑𝐻 ≥
𝑏) 0.006 × 𝑑𝑏 × 𝐹𝑦 = 48.01 cm

𝑐) 30.00 cm

𝑚𝐴 = 1.25 m ≥ 0.57 m = 𝑙𝑑𝐻 + 𝑟 Cumple

3) Calculo del acero de refuerzo

3.1) Caso A, perfil A:

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
1.25 m 1.25 m N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2

h: 0.50 m
ØZ: 3/4

σu: 29.05 Ton/m²

A: 3.10 m
 2
𝑚𝐴
h: 0.50 m 𝑀𝐴 = σ𝑢 × 𝐵 ×
2
𝑀𝐴 = 68.08 Ton.m
B: 3.00 m

Ø𝑧
𝑑𝐴 = ℎ − 𝑟 − = 41.55 cm
2

𝐵1 = 0.85
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐴 = 0.75 × 𝐵1 × × 𝑑𝐴 = 15.58 cm
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2 + 𝐹𝑦
Ø= 0.9
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐴
Mmax𝐴 = Ø × 0.85 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐴 × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 − 253.48 Ton.m
2

Mmax𝐴 = 253.48 Ton.m > 68.08 Ton.m = 𝑀𝐴 Simp.Armada

0.59 × 𝐹𝑦 𝑀𝐴
0= × 𝜌2 − 𝜌 +
𝐹´𝑐 Ø × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 2

𝜌(+) = 0.08111

𝜌(−) = 0.00363

𝐴𝑆𝐴 = 𝜌(−) × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 = 45.29 cm²

14
𝐴𝑆𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛1 = 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 = 41.55 cm²

𝐹´𝑐
𝐴𝑆𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛2 = 0.7 × × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 = 30.10 cm²
𝐹𝑦

𝐴 ×𝐵
𝑆𝐴 = 𝐴 Ø𝑍 = 18.88 cm = 15.00 cm
𝑆𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑥

3.2) Caso B, perfil B:

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
1.25 m 1.25 m N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2

h: 0.50 m
ØZ: 3/4

σu: 29.05 Ton/m²

B: 3.00 m
 2
𝑚𝐵
h: 0.50 m 𝑀𝐵 = σ𝑢 × 𝐴 ×
2
𝑀𝐵 = 70.35 Ton.m
A: 3.10 m

Ø𝑧
𝑑𝐵 = ℎ − 𝑟 − − Ø𝑧 = 39.64 cm
2

𝐵1 = 0.85
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐵 = 0.75 × 𝐵1 × × 𝑑𝐵 = 14.87 cm
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2 + 𝐹𝑦
Ø= 0.9
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐵
Mmax𝐵 = Ø × 0.85 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 − = 238.46 Ton.m
2

Mmax𝐵 = 238.46 Ton.m > 70.35 Ton.m = 𝑀𝐵 Simp.Armada

0.59 × 𝐹𝑦 𝑀𝐵
0= × 𝜌2 − 𝜌 +
𝐹´𝑐 Ø × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 2

𝜌(+) = 0.08074

𝜌(−) = 0.00401

𝐴𝑆𝐵 = 𝜌(−) × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 = 49.28 cm²

14
𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛1 = × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 = 40.96 cm²
𝐹𝑦

𝐹´𝑐
𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛2 = 0.7 × 𝐹𝑦
× 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 = 29.68 cm²

𝑆𝐵 = 17.93 cm = 15.00 cm

GRAFICO FINAL

1.25 m 1.25 m N.T.N

Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2

h: 0.50 m
ØZA: 3/4 @ 15 cm

ØZB: 3/4 @ 15 cm

A: 3.10 m
 Datos:
Columna:
Carga Muerta: PD: 49.95 Ton Metrado
Carga Viva: PL: 19.25 Ton Metrado
Momento: M: 15.04 Ton.m Analisis
Base: t: 0.60 m
Ancho: b: 0.50 m
Acero ØC: 1/2
Sobre Carga:
S/C: 250.00 Kg/m²
Terreno:
Peso especifico: ɣT: 1.80 Ton/m³
Capasidad portante: σT: 2.7 Kg/cm² = 2 Kg/cm²
Zapata:
Resistencia del concreto: F´c: 210.00 Kg/cm²
Limite de fluencia: Fy: 4,200.00 Kg/cm²
Cota de fundacion: Df: 1.50 m
Acero: ØZ: 3/4

1) Dimencionamiento:

Esfuerzo nominal:

σ𝑛 = σ 𝑇 − ɣ𝑇 × 𝐷𝑓 − 𝑆Τ𝐶

σ𝑛 = 17.05 Ton/m²

Carga total:
σT PZ
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑃𝐷 + 𝐷𝐿 + 𝑃𝑍 4 Kg/cm² 4%P
3 Kg/cm² 6%P
Siendo 2 Kg/cm² 8%P
𝑃 = 𝑃𝐷 + 𝐷𝐿 1 Kg/cm² 10 % P

𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 74.74 Ton

Area de la zapata:
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝐴𝑍 =
σ𝑛
𝐴𝑍 = 4.38 m²
− 2×𝑡+2×𝑏 ∓ 2×𝑡+2×𝑏 2 − 4 × 4 × (𝑡 × 𝑏 − 𝐴𝑍 )
𝑚=
2×4

+ 𝑚= 0.77 m Utilizado

− 𝑚= -1.32 m
 𝐴=𝑡+2×𝑚 = 2.14 m = 2.20 m

𝐵 = 𝑏+2×𝑚 = 2.04 m = 2.10 m

Correjimos el area de la zapata "Az":

𝐴𝑍 = 𝐴 × 𝐵 = 4.62 m²

Correjimos la longitud "m"

𝐴−𝑡
𝑚𝐴 = = 0.80 m
2
𝐵−𝑏
𝑚𝐵 = = 0.80 m
2

M: 15 Ton.m
PD: 50 Ton
PL: 19 Ton

S/C: 250 Kg/m²

N.T.N
Piso Piso

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm² ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
ØZ: 3/4

ɣT: 1.80 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²

t: 0.60 m

mA: 0.80 m mA: 0.80 m

𝐴𝑍
mB: 0.80 m

B: 2.10 m b: 0.50 m

𝐴𝑍 mB: 0.80 m

A: 2.20 m
2) Dimensionamiento en altura

2.1) Carga ultima Mu: 19 Ton.m

𝑃𝑢 = 1.4 × 𝑃𝐷 + 1.7 × 𝑃𝐿 Pu: 103 Ton

𝑃𝑢 = 103 Ton

𝑀𝑢 = 1.25 × 𝑀 S/C: 250 Kg/m²

𝑀𝑢 = 18.8 Ton.m N.T.N
Piso Piso
𝑀𝑢
𝑒= = 0.18 m
𝑃𝑢 F´c: 210 Kg/cm²
Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm² ØC: 1/2
𝑃𝑢 6 × 𝑃𝑢 × 𝑒
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = + Df: 1.50 m
𝐴𝑧 𝐴𝑧 × 𝐴
ØZ: 3/4
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 33.32 Ton/m²

𝑃𝑢 6 × 𝑃𝑢 × 𝑒
𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − ɣT: 1.80 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²
𝐴𝑧 𝐴𝑧 × 𝐴
𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 11.12 Ton/m²

σmin: 11.12 Ton/m²

σmax: 33.32 Ton/m²

Utilizamos el mayor para ponernos en la situacion mas desfavorable

Mu: 19 Ton.m
Pu: 103 Ton

S/C: 250 Kg/m²

N.T.N
Piso Piso

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm² ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
d
ØZ: 3/4

ɣT: 18.80 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²

σu: 33.32 Ton/m²

2.1.1) Verificacion de la excentricidad:

𝐴
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑎) 𝑒< 0.18 m < 0.37 m Cumple
6
𝐴
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑏) 𝑒= 0.18 m = 0.37 m
6
𝐴
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑐) 𝑒> 0.18 m > 0.37 m
6
 2.2) Verificacion por punzonamiento:

Mu: 19 Ton.m
Pu: 103 Ton

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
d/2 d/2 N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
d
ØZ: 3/4

ɣT: 18.80 Ton/m³ σT: 2 Kg/cm²

Vupunz

σu: 33.32 Ton/m²

d/2 d/2
t: 0.60 m
mA: 0.80 m mA: 0.80 m

mB: 0.80 m
d/2

B: 2.10 m b: 0.50 m

𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
d/2
mB: 0.80 m
𝐴𝑍

A: 2.20 m

Hallamos el peralte efectivo "d", siendo:

Perimetro de falla:
𝑏0 = 2 × 𝑡 + 𝑑 + 2 × 𝑏 + 𝑑

Ø= 0.85

𝑉𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = Ø × 1.1 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝑏0 × 𝑑 = 𝑃𝑢 − σ𝑢 × (𝑡 + 𝑑) × (𝑏 + 𝑑) = 𝑉𝑢𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑧𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜

d: 0.20 m
 2.3) Verificacion por corte

Mu: 19 Ton.m
Pu: 103 Ton

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
d d N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2
Df: 1.50 m
d
ØZ: 3/4

σu: 33.32 Ton/m²

Vu

𝑉𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = Ø × 0.53 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝐵 × 𝑑 = σ𝑢 × 𝐵 × 𝑚𝐴 − 𝑑 = Vu

d: 0.27 m

2.4) Longitud de desarrollo

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
d d N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2 ldv

d
ØZ: 3/4

ldH
 0.08 × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝑑𝑏
𝑎) = 29.45 cm Mayor
𝐹´𝑐
𝑙𝑑𝑣 ≥
𝑏) 0.004 × 𝑑𝑏 × 𝐹𝑦 = 21.34 cm

𝑐) 20.00 cm

Ø𝑧
𝑑 = 𝑙𝑑𝑣 + Ø𝑧 + = 0.32 m
2
r= 7.50 cm
Ø𝑧
ℎ = 𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 + 𝑟 + = 40.76 cm = 45.00 cm
2

0.06 × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐴𝑏
𝑎) = 49.56 cm Mayor
𝐹´𝑐
𝑙𝑑𝐻 ≥
𝑏) 0.006 × 𝑑𝑏 × 𝐹𝑦 = 48.01 cm

𝑐) 30.00 cm

𝑚𝐴 = 0.80 m ≥ 0.57 m = 𝑙𝑑𝐻 + 𝑟 Cumple

3) Calculo del acero de refuerzo

3.1) Caso A, perfil A:

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
0.80 m 0.80 m N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2

h: 0.45 m
ØZ: 3/4

σu: 33.32 Ton/m²

A: 2.20 m
 2
𝑚𝐴
h: 0.45 m 𝑀𝐴 = σ𝑢 × 𝐵 ×
2
𝑀𝐴 = 22.39 Ton.m
B: 2.10 m

Ø𝑧
𝑑𝐴 = ℎ − 𝑟 − = 36.55 cm
2

𝐵1 = 0.85
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐴 = 0.75 × 𝐵1 × × 𝑑𝐴 = 13.71 cm
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2 + 𝐹𝑦
Ø= 0.9
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐴
Mmax𝐴 = Ø × 0.85 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐴 × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 − 137.30 Ton.m
2

Mmax𝐴 = 137.30 Ton.m > 22.39 Ton.m = 𝑀𝐴 Simp.Armada

0.59 × 𝐹𝑦 𝑀𝐴
0= × 𝜌2 − 𝜌 +
𝐹´𝑐 Ø × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 2

𝜌(+) = 0.08258

𝜌(−) = 0.00217

𝐴𝑆𝐴 = 𝜌(−) × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 = 16.63 cm²

14
𝐴𝑆𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛1 = 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 = 25.58 cm²

𝐹´𝑐
𝐴𝑆𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛2 = 0.7 × × 𝐵 × 𝑑𝐴 = 18.54 cm²
𝐹𝑦

𝐴 ×𝐵
𝑆𝐴 = 𝐴 Ø𝑍 = 23.40 cm = 20.00 cm
𝑆𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑥

3.2) Caso B, perfil B:

F´c: 210 Kg/cm²

Fy: 4,200 Kg/cm²
0.80 m 0.80 m N.T.N
Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2

h: 0.45 m
ØZ: 3/4

σu: 33.32 Ton/m²

B: 2.10 m
 2
𝑚𝐵
h: 0.45 m 𝑀𝐵 = σ𝑢 × 𝐴 ×
2
𝑀𝐵 = 23.46 Ton.m
A: 2.20 m

Ø𝑧
𝑑𝐵 = ℎ − 𝑟 − − Ø𝑧 = 34.64 cm
2

𝐵1 = 0.85
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐵 = 0.75 × 𝐵1 × × 𝑑𝐵 = 12.99 cm
6000𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2 + 𝐹𝑦
Ø= 0.9
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐵
Mmax𝐵 = Ø × 0.85 × 𝐹´𝑐 × 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 − = 129.23 Ton.m
2

Mmax𝐵 = 129.23 Ton.m > 23.46 Ton.m = 𝑀𝐵 Simp.Armada

0.59 × 𝐹𝑦 𝑀𝐵
0= × 𝜌2 − 𝜌 +
𝐹´𝑐 Ø × 𝐹𝑦 × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 2

𝜌(+) = 0.08233

𝜌(−) = 0.00242

𝐴𝑆𝐵 = 𝜌(−) × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 = 18.44 cm²

14
𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛1 = × 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 = 25.40 cm²
𝐹𝑦

𝐹´𝑐
𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑚𝑖𝑛2 = 0.7 × 𝐹𝑦
× 𝐴 × 𝑑𝐵 = 18.41 cm²

𝑆𝐵 = 24.68 cm = 25.00 cm

GRAFICO FINAL

0.80 m 0.80 m N.T.N

Piso Piso

ØC: 1/2

h: 0.45 m
ØZA: 3/4 @ 20 cm

ØZB: 3/4 @ 25 cm

A: 2.20 m