Flat Slab

The Emperical Method

by
Eng.Mohamed Sayed Mohamed
Warning:
Any modefication may cause this application run
incorrectly, there are ahidden cells.
This application consists of 3 sheets

HELP
Assumption
at least 3spans L1short span
Input your own
problem data in long span<=2short span L2long span
this block. diffrence 20%
L1/L2<=4/3 L.L<=3D.L
Input data
L1= 650
L2= 550 Study direction"short or long" short
L= 600
hieght= 300
Kg/m2 Kg/cm2
Fc= 100 Fcu= 225 gc= 1.5
wall= 0 Fy= 3600 gs= 1.15
L.L= 1000

Min dimension
min slab thickness
1-15cm 15
2-L/36 16.66667 ‫بواكىطرفيه بسقوط‬،‫بواكىداخليه مستمره بالكامل بدون سقوط‬
3-L/40 15 ‫بواكىداخليه مستمره بالكامل ولها سقوط‬
4-L/32 18.75 ‫بواكى طرفيه بدون سقوط أو كمرات طرفيه‬
ts(cm)= 31
min column dimension
1-30cm 30
2-L/20 30 ‫طول الباكيه فى التاجاه المعتبر‬
3-h/15 20 ‫ارتافاع الدور‬
in(m)C1= 0.5 in(m)D= 0.5
in(m)C2= 0.5
min width of drop panel
in short direction
L2/3 183.3333
L2/2 275
x 229.1667
in long direction
L1/3 216.6667
L1/2 325
 x 270.8333
min th.of drop panel
ts/4 7.75 ‫ل يقل عن‬
ts/2 15.5
td= 15.5

m m m m m m m
ts L1 L2 L D Col.strip Field.strip
0.31 6.5 5.5 6 0.5 3 4

1-Load of slab
ow=ts*2.5 0.775 t/m' Fcu 225 kg/cm2
Fc 0.1 t/m' Fy 3600 kg/cm2
wall 0 t/m'
gu 0.875 t/m'
Lu 1 t/m'
Wu(t/m')= 2.825
2-Calculation of bending moment
Long direction (X)
WuL2/8 1.942188
(L1-2/3D)2 38.02778 Mo= 73.85707
Short direction (Y)
WuL1/8 2.295313
(L2-2/3D)2 26.69444 Mo= 61.27209
Type of direction short
Mo= 61.27209
Col.strip
‫بدون كمرات طرفيه‬

24.50884 27.57244 27.57244

18.38163 15.31802

‫>=كمرات طرفيه عمقها‬ts3

18.38163 27.57244 27.57244

18.38163 15.31802

Field strip
‫بدون كمرات طرفيه‬

6.127209 9.190814 9.190814

12.25442 9.190814

‫>=كمرات طرفيه عمقها‬ts

12.25442 9.190814 9.190814

12.25442 9.190814
‫بواكىداخليه مستمره بالكا‬
‫بواكىداخليه مستمره بالكا‬
‫بواكى طرفيه بدون سقوط‬
3130.435
195017.4 3-Check of panching
Interior columns
d=ts-3= 0.28 C1(cm)= 50
C1+d= 0.78 C2+d= 0.78 C2(cm)= 50
Polar moment of inertia
Jcy= 0.091437 m4
Jcx= 0.098775 m4
load area 35.1416 m2

punched area Ap 0.8736 m2

qpall=(0.5+C1/C2)(Fcu/gc) = 0.5
18.37117
qpall=(Fcu/gc) =
0.5
12.24745
qpall= 18.37117

Case of total load

Qp=Wu*loads area= 99.27502 ton
qp(Qp/Ap)= 1.13639 It's safe

Case of 1/2LL+max Mx
Qp=(gu+Wu)*1/2 loads area= 65.01196 ton
Mcol.strip= 33.23568
50%Mcol.strip= 16.61784

Mtrasfed to col.=50%Mcol.strip

gf= 0.6 gt= 0.4

Mflex= 9.970705 Mtorion= 6.647137

qp(Qp/Ap+Mt/Jx/C1)= 108.0663 It's unsafe,drop,inc.ts,inc.col

be= 1.43
Mflex/be= 6.972521
Mcol.strip/col.strip= 11.07856 No need for steel concentration

M=Mf/be-Mcol.strip/col.strip= #
Design
M= 0 M/bd2= 0
d= 28 m= 0.0000
A s= 0
Case of 1/2LL+max My
Qp=(gu+Wu)*1/2 loads area= 65.01196 ton
 Mcol.strip= 27.57244
50%Mcol.strip= 13.78622

Mtrasfed to col.=50%Mcol.strip

gf= 0.6 gt= 0.4

Mflex= 8.271732 Mtorion= 5.514488

qp(Qp/Ap+Mt/Jy/C2)= 110.7667 It's unsafe,drop,inc.ts,inc.col

be= 1.43
Mflex/be= 5.784428
Mcol.strip/col.strip= 11.07856 No need for steel concentration

M=Mf/be-Mcol.strip/col.strip= #
Design
M= 0 M/bd2= 0.00
d= 28 m= 0.0000
As= 0.0000
Case of 1/4LL+max(Mx+My)
Qp=g(3/4area)+W(1/4area)= 47.88043
Mcol.strip= 33.23568 Mcol.strip= 27.57244
50%Mx= 16.61784 50%My= 13.78622

Mtrasfed to col.=50%Mx,50%My

gf= 0.6 gt= 0.4

M(x)torion= 6.647137
M(y)torion= 5.514488

qp(Qp/Ap+M(x)t/Jx/C1+M(y)t/Jy/C2) 118.6107 It's unsafe,drop,inc.ts,inc.col

 Edge column
d=ts-3= 0.28
C1+d/2= 0.64 C2+d/2= 0.64
Polar moment of inertia
Jcy= 0.028471 m4 CAB= 0.198835 CCD= 0.441165
Jcx= 0.028471 m4 CAB= 0.198835 CCD= 0.441165
load area 17.3758 m2

punched area Ap 0.5768 m2

qpall=(0.5+C1/C2)(Fcu/gc) = 0.5
18.37117
qpall=(Fcu/gc) =
0.5
12.24745
qpall= 18.37117

Case of max load+max Mx,y

Qp=Wu*loads area= 49.08664 ton
Mcol.strip= 61.27209
90%Mcol.strip= 55.14488

Mtrasfed to col.=90%Mcol.strip

gf= 0.623488 gt= 0.376512

Mflex= 34.38215 Mtorion= 20.76273

qp(Qp/Ap+Mt/Jx/C1)= 449.7297 It's unsafe,drop,inc.ts,inc.col

be= 1.43
Mflex/be= 24.04346
Mcol.strip/col.strip= 20.42403 Add As

M=Mf/be-Mcol.strip/col.strip= 3.619432
Design
oncentration M= 3.619432 M/bd2= 4.62
d= 28 m= 0.0016
As= 4.6001
Case of 1/2LL+max(Mx+My)
Qp=(Wu+gu)1/2area= 21.4754
Mcol.strip= 29.54283 Mcol.strip= 24.50884
90%Mx= 26.58855 50%My= 12.25442

Mtrasfed to col.=90%Mx,50%My
 gf= 0.623488 gt= 0.376512
M(x)flex= 16.57763 M(x)torion= 10.01092
M(y)flex= 7.640478 M(y)torion= 4.61394

in X direction
qp(Qp/Ap+Mxt/Jx/C1)= 213.0403

be= 1.43
Mflex/be= 11.59275
Mcol.strip/col.strip= 9.84761 Add As

oncentration M=Mf/be-Mcol.strip/col.strip= 1.745138

Design
M= 1.745138 M/bd2= 2.23
d= 28 m= 0.0007
As= 2.0880
in Y direction
qp(Qp/Ap+Myt/Jy/C2)= 118.2604

be= 1.43 0.0E+00

Mflex/be= 5.342992 0.0E+00
Mcol.strip/col.strip= 8.169612 No need for steel concentration

M=Mf/be-Mcol.strip/col.strip= #
Design
M= 0 M/bd2= 0.00
d= 28 m= 0.0000
As= 0.0000
Corner column
d=ts-3= 0.28
C1+d/2= 0.64 C2+d/2= 0.64
Polar moment of inertia
Jcy= 0.017482 m4 CAB= 0.213333 CCD= 0.426667
Jcx= 0.041949 CAB= 0.213333 CCD= 0.426667
load area 8.5279 m2

punched area Ap 0.3584 m2

qpall=(0.5+C1/C2)(Fcu/gc) =
0.5
18.37117
qpall=(Fcu/gc) =
0.5
12.24745
qpall= 18.37117

Case of max load+max(MxMy)

Qp=Wu*loads area= 24.09132
Mcol.strip= 29.54283 Mcol.strip= 24.50884
90%Mx= 26.58855 90%My= 22.05795
Mtrasfed to col.=90%Mx,50%My

gf= 0.6 gt= 0.4

M(x)flex= 15.95313 M(x)torion= 10.63542
M(y)flex= 13.23477 M(y)torion= 8.823181

in X direction
qp(Qp/Ap+Mxt/Jx/C1)= 193.986

be= 1.43
Mflex/be= 11.15603
Mcol.strip/col.strip= 9.84761 Add As

M=Mf/be-Mcol.strip/col.strip= 1.308424
Design
M= 1.308424 M/bd2= 1.67
d= 28 m= 0.0006
As= 1.5459
in Y direction
qp(Qp/Ap+Myt/Jy/C2)= 319.5702

be= 1.43 1.4E+00

Mflex/be= 9.255085 1.4E+00
 Mcol.strip/col.strip= 8.169612 Add As

M=Mf/be-Mcol.strip/col.strip= 1.085473
Design
M= 1.085473 M/bd2= 1.38
d= 28 m= 0.0005
As= 1.2745

1
0.0E+00
0.992911
3.0E-02
 4-Design
Slab
note: you can choose asuitable f

3130.435 48754.338 ‫بدون كمرات طرفيه‬

strip direction sec Mu b d Ru m
-27098.4701 1 29.54283 300 28 12.56073 0.00430
2 22.15712 300 28 9.420545 0.00317
long 3 33.23568 300 28 14.13082 0.00489
4 18.46427 300 28 7.850454 0.00261
Column 5 33.23568 300 28 14.13082 0.00489
1 24.50884 300 28 10.42042 0.00352
2 18.38163 300 28 7.815318 0.00260
short 3 27.57244 300 28 11.72298 0.00399
4 15.31802 300 28 6.512765 0.00215
5 27.57244 300 28 11.72298 0.00399
1 7.385707 400 28 2.355136 0.00076
2 14.77141 400 28 4.710273 0.00154
long 3 11.07856 400 28 3.532704 0.00115
4 11.07856 400 28 3.532704 0.00115
Field 5 11.07856 400 28 3.532704 0.00115
1 6.127209 400 28 1.953829 0.00063
2 12.25442 400 28 3.907659 0.00127
short 3 9.190814 400 28 2.930744 0.00095
4 9.190814 400 28 2.930744 0.00095
5 9.190814 400 28 2.930744 0.00095
 3=< ‫كمرات طرفيه عمقها‬ts
As no. f Mu m As no. f
36.12411 8 25 22.15712 0.00317 26.58928 7 22 6.982718 7.346498
26.58928 7 22 6.982718
41.04058 11 22 10.77783
21.95946 6 22 5.766861
41.04058 11 22 Mu m As no. f 10.77783
29.58421 8 22 18.38163 0.00260 21.85684 6 22 5.739912 7.769228
21.85684 6 22 5.739912
33.54271 9 22 8.808785
18.08214 5 22 4.748622
33.54271 9 22 Mu m As no. f 8.808785
8.527268 3 22 14.77141 0.00154 17.2669 5 22 4.53453 2.23938
17.2669 5 22 4.53453
12.86954 4 22 3.379722
12.86954 4 22 3.379722
12.86954 4 22 Mu m As no. f 3.379722
7.059672 2 22 12.25442 0.00127 14.26365 4 22 3.745834 1.853969
14.26365 4 22 3.745834
10.64307 3 22 2.795019
10.64307 3 22 I hope you enjoy your time with 2.795019
10.64307 3 22 this application,please don't copy 2.795019
it.
Eng:Mohamed Sayed
Mohamed