Tabel.

1 Spektrum antimikroba asam benzoate terhadap bakteri, khamir dan

jamur tertentu
MIC
Mikroorganisme pH (Minimum Inhibitory
Consentration dalam µg/mL)
Bakteri
Bacillus cereus 6,3 500
Escherichia coli 5,2 – 5,6 50 – 120
Lactobacillus sp 4,3 – 6,0 300 – 1800
Listria monocytogenes 5,6 (21oC) 3000
5,6 (4oC) 2000
Micrococcus sp 5,5 – 5,6 50- 100
Pseudomonas sp 6,0 200 – 480
Streptococcus sp 5,2 – 5,6 200 – 400

Yeast (khamir)
Candida crusei 300 – 700
Debaryomyces hansenii 4,8 500
Hansenula sp 4,0 180
700
Pichia membranefaciens
100 – 200
Rhodotorula sp
Saccharomyces bayanus 4,0 330
Zygosaccharomyces bailii 4,8 4500
Zygosaccharomyces rouxii
4,8 1000

Jamur
Aspergillus sp 3,0 – 5,0 200 – 300
Asprgillus parasiticus 5,5 >4000
Aspergillus niger 5,0 2000
Byssochlamys nivea 3,3 500
5,1 100
Cladosporium herbarum
30 – 120
Mucor racemosus 5,0
30 – 200
Penicillium sp 2,6 – 5,0
2000
Penicillium citrinum 5,0
400 – 500
Penicillium glaucum 5,0
30 – 120
5,0
Rhizopus nigricans
Tabel.2. Spektrum antimikroba dari Paraben terhadap bakteri, khamir dan jamur tertentu
Mikroorganisme Konsentrasi penghambatan totala
Methyl Propyl Heptyl
Bakteri
Aeromonas hydrophyla - >2000 -
Bacillus cereus 2000 125-400 12
Bacillus subtilis 2000 250 -
Clostridium botulinum type A 1000-2000 200-400 -
Enterobacter aerogenes 2000 1000 -
Escherichia coli 2000 400-1000 -
Klebsiella pneumonia 1000 250 -
Lactococcus lactis - 400 12
Listeria monocytogenes >512 512 -
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4000 8000 -
Pseudomonas fluorescens 1310 670 -
Pseudomonas fragi - 4000 -
Salmonella typhosa 2000 1000 -
Salmonella typhymurium - >300 -
Staphylococcus aureus 4000 350-500 12
Vibrio parahemolyticus - 50-100 -

Jamur
Aspegillus flavus - 200 -
Aspergillus niger 1000 200-250 -
Byssochlamis fulva - 200 -
Candida albicans 1000 125-250 -
Penicillium chrysogenum 500 125-200 -
Rhizopus nigricans 500 125 -
Saccharomyces bayanus 930 220 -
Saccharomyces cereviceae 1000 125-200 100

a
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration dalam µg/mL (ppm)