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Facultad de Ingenieria de Industrias Alimentarias
Facultad de Ingenieria de Industrias Alimentarias
INTEGRANTES: COD:
PERU
2019-2
ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING
A single sampling plan is described by three numbers: the sample size, the acceptance number
and the rejection number. The plan is operated by drawing from the lot at random the number
of items of product required to make up the sample size. Single sampling plans are simple to
operate. For sampling inspection to perform satisfactorily, the sample has to be selected in a
random manner.
Double sampling is a procedure in which a first sample is taken that is smaller than would be
taken for single sampling. If the quality of the first sample is sufficiently good, the lot will be
accepted or, if sufficiently bad, the lot will be accepted. Accept or reject lot based on 2
samples. Only in the case of intermediate quality is a second sample taken and examined in
In sequential sampling, items are randomly sampled form a lot and inspected one after
another. A cumulative count is kept of the number of items inspected and the number of
nonconforming items. The decision rules provide for acceptance or non-acceptance of the lot
The characteristic operating curve we say the probability that a plan has sampling accept a batch
that with a given quality. If the lot is very good must have a high probability of being accepted
• Producer risk (): probability that a good lot will be rejected or also that the probability
• Consumer risk ( ): probability of accepting a good bad lot or also the probability of
Curve of AQL: The acceptable quality level (AQL) is the defective rate or highest defect rate of
a supplier's process that is considered acceptable. The AQL describes what the sampling plan will
accept and the RQL describes what the sampling plan will reject. You want to designate a
sampling plan that accepts a product batch in the AQL most of the time.
For example, you receive a shipment of microchips and the AQL is 1.5%. Because he knows that
he will not always make the right decision (sampling risk), he sets the producer's risk at (α) =
0.05. This means that approximately 95% of the time will correctly accept a lot with a defective
rate of 1.5% or less and 5% of the time will incorrectly reject the lot with a defective rate of 1.5%
or less.
Curve of AOQ: The average outgoing quality curve (AOQ) shows the relationship between the
quality of the incoming material and the quality of the outgoing material, if the rejected batches
will be 100% inspected and the defective elements will be replaced or repaired and re-inspected
(rectification inspection).
Curve AOQL: plans that provide a specified limit for average output quality.