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Torsional strength as per 5100.5.

2017

Eq. 8.2.5.6

Beam Data

Width of beam = B= 596 mm


Depth of beam = D= 900 mm
Side wall thickness = tw = 120 mm
Top slab/flange thk = tf = 120 mm
Bottom slab/flange thk = tb = 130 mm

Material data

Steel grade = fys = 500 Mpa


Steel modulus elasticity = Es = 200000 Mpa
Concrete grade = fc' = 50 Mpa
Steel modulus elasticity = Ec = 39160 Mpa

Stirrup/Ties data

Dia of ties = ts = 12 mm
Area of stirrups = Asw = 113 mm2
Spacing = S= 100 mm

Edge to stirrup clear distance


horizontal = 45 mm
vertical = 45 mm

c/L width of stirrup = b0h = 500 mm


c/L height of stirrup = h0h = 798 mm

Aoh = b0h*h0h = 399000 mm2


Ao = 0.85 Aoh = 339150 mm2

Cl. 8.2.4.2

εx = -0.00022
Θv = 27.44 d
0.48 rad
Tus = 738.62 kNm

Calculation for εx

Longitudinal strain in concrete subjected to shear & torsion.

Eq. 8.2.4.4(1)

Design Force values

Design Moment value = M* = 735.5 kNm


Design Shear value = V* = 151.22 kN
Design Torsion value = T* = 277.2 kNm

Tendons data In half depth section

N X (mm) N*X X is from bottom


layer 1 8 65 520
layer 2 8 120 960
layer 3 2 175 350
18 1830
cg of tendons wrt to bottom C = 101.7 mm

No. of tendons n = 18
area of each tendon = 143 mm2 19T15.2
Total area = Apt = 2574 mm2
Stress in strands = fp0 = 1750 N/mm2

Design axial force = N* = 0.75*Apt*fp0 3378 kN N is + for tension


N is - for comp
Prestress vertical component = Pv = 0 kN

Calculation for effective shear depth (dv) Cl. 8.2.1.9

Total depth of beam = D= 900 mm


Extreme compression fibre to cg of tendons
d or dp = D - C = 798.3 mm
d1 = 0.72 D = 648 mm
d2 = 0.9 d = 718.5 mm

Eq. 8.1.8(3)

Eq. 8.1.3(2)

γ= 0.7

Eq. 8.1.7(2)

Apt = 2574 mm2


fpb = 1750 N/mm2
bef = 596 mm
dp = 798.3 mm
fc' = 50 N/mm2

k2 = 0.189

ku d = 254.05 mm

Resultant distance between compr stress and tensile stress


d3 = 671.31 mm

Max of d1, d2, d3 = dv = 718.5 mm

Steel elastic modulus = Ep = 200000 N/mm2

Concrete elastic modulus = Ec = 39160 N/mm2

Conc area in tensile zone Act = 139394.4 mm2

c/L perimeter of ties uh = 2596 mm

εx = -0.00022 OK > - 0.002


< 0.003
Cl 8.2.4.1 Pg 96/229

fc' = 50 Mpa
bv = 0.24 m
dv = 0.7185 m
kv = 0.454063

Vuc = 553.65 kN

εx = -0.00022

8.2.4.2(2) Pg 97/229

0.888889
take = 1 (TMR)
agg size dg = 20 mm

kv = 0.454063
Design Data

Slab width considered b= 1000 mm


Slab thickness Ds = 220 mm

Provided reinforcement = 20 mm spacing


Nos 8 125 mm
2513 mm2

Clear cover = 40 mm
fc' 40 Mpa
fy 500 Mpa

Design Moment ULS = 60 kNm


Design Moment SLS = 60 kNm

Effective depth d= 170 mm


1) Minimum reinforcement = 0.0025bd 425 mm2 OK 9.1.1

2) Ultimate bending strength = ΦM 8.1.6.1(2)

M= Ast * Fy * (d-γ*kud/2)
= 190.41 knm

Φ= Table 2.3.2 (b)


kuo = kud
d

γ= 0.77

k2 = 0.1848
kud = 48.000 mm
kuo = 0.282
1.19 - 13kuo/12 = 0.884
Φ= 0.8000
Additional
ΦM= 152.32 kNm OK 92.32 kNm

3) Stress check at SLS

Check in Steel

Conc stress block depth = γ * kud 36.96 mm 8.1.3 (b)


LA b/w conc & steel reinf = x= 151.52 mm
Stress in steel = Msls 157.6 Mpa OK
A*x
9.4.1 (c)
Maximum allowable steel stress = 300 Mpa

Check in Concrete

Conc stress block depth = γ * kud 36.96 mm


LA b/w conc & steel reinf = x= 151.52 mm
Stress in concrete = Msls 10.7 Mpa OK
b*(γ * kud)*x
Maximum allowable conc stress = 16.000 Mpa 0.4(fc) 16.4.5.2.1

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