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Agitaionandmixing 160117143824 PDF
Agitaionandmixing 160117143824 PDF
Axial flow, high speed impeller is used for liquids of low viscosity
Its rotation forces liquid downward until deflected by the floor vessel
Propeller blades cut or shear the liquid
Produces a helix in the fluid
Propeller
Depends upon
Type of impeller
Characteristics of the liquid (esp viscosity)
Size and proportions of the tank, baffles and the impeller
3 velocity components
Axial flow impellers change their flow pattern from axial flow at low liq
viscosity to radial at high viscosity.
Flow patterns in agitated vessels– flat
blade turbines
In unbaffled tank there are strong tangential flows and vortex formation at
moderate stirrer speeds
With baffles, vertical flows are increased and rapid mixing of liquid.
2 or more impellers can be mounted on single shaft for a long vertical
cylindrical tank
Lowest impeller is usually a radial flow impeller (straight blade turbine); the
upper is axial flow
Lowest impeller is about one impeller diameter above the bottom of the
tank.
Mixing and Blending