y=_h 8. Sketch the set of all points "x, y# such that x ! y " e x. ! !

0 t y x A"
L#h 2
9. Find the highest and lowest points W
on !
the" curve y ! y 2 ! 12.
!y#xdy
#h
FOR PROBLEM 6 10. For what values of c does the curve y ! cx 3 ! e x have inflection points?
(a) Show that the percentage of the volume of the object above the surface of the liquid is
y 11. If P"a, a 2 # is any point on the parabola y ! x 2, except for the origin, let Q be the point where
the normal line intersects the parabola again "(see
Tarea the
" 0 figure). Show
Electivo
f # dethatespecialidad.
the line segment PQ
! 1$s2" .
has the shortest possible length when a 100
Fecha entrega: 6 de Diciembre de 2013 f

12. Sketch the region in the plane consisting

Prof: points "x, y# suchCabrales
of allRoberto that
3 3
(b) The density of ice is 917 kg!m and the density of seawater is 1030 kg!m . What percent-
2xy "is! above
x # y !water?
age of the 97909_06_ch06_p452-462.qk_97909_06_ch06_p452-462
volume of an iceberg "x !y 2
9/21/10 4:02 PM Page 4602

P (c) An
1. La recta13. yThe mxice
=line y!+cube
b!
mx
floats in a glassafilled
intersecta
b intersects thela
to the brim 2with
parábola
parabola y!x y =water.
x2ADoes
in points en the water
and los puntos
B. (See
overflow ywhen
A Find
the figure.) B (ver figura 1).
the ice melts?
0 x Hallar el punto
the pointPP en
on the arc AOBAOB of the parabola that maximizes themaximiza
area of the triangle .
PABdel
(d) A sphere of radius 0.4 m and having negligible weight is floating in a large freshwater triángulo P AB.
el arco de la parábola que el área
y
lake. How much work is required to completely submerge the sphere? The density of the
FOR PROBLEM 11 water is 1000 kg!m3. y=≈
B
7. Water in an open bowl evaporates at a rate proportional to the area of the surface of the water.
y=2≈ (This means that the rate of decrease of the volume is proportional to the area of the surface.)
A
C Show that the depth of the water decreases at a constant rate, regardless of the shape of the
y=≈ bowl. (d) A hemispherical bowl has radius 5 in
P y=mx+b
B 8. A sphere of radius 1 overlaps of 0.2 in3!s.
a smaller sphere of radius r in such a way that their intersection
A P
is a circle of radius r . (In other words, theyO intersect in a great
x circle of the small sphere.)
(i) How fast is the water level in the
Find r so that the volume inside the small sphere and outside the large sphere is as large as
(ii) At a certain instant, the water is 4
possible. Figura 1: Ilustración del ejercicio 1.
14.9. ABCD is a square
The figure shows piece of C
a curve paper
withwith sides of length
the property 1 m.
that, for Ay=L-h
everyquarter-circle 6. Archimedes’
point P on theis middle
drawn from
curveB Principle states that the buoy
x
toy D
!with
2x 2, center A. The
the areas piece
A and of equal.
B are paper is folded
Find along EFfor
an equation , with
C . E on AB and F oninAD a ,fluid
so is equal to the weight of the flui
that A falls on the quarter-circle. Determine the maximum y=0
and minimum areas that the
FOR PROBLEM 9 2. Un cono10.deA altura h y ángulo
paper drinking semivertical
cup filled with water has theθshape
estaof completamente
a cone with height h and lleno con" agua
density
semivertical (verpartly
0 floating figura
submerged in a
triangle AEF can have.
! . (See the figure.) A L
2). Una bola es colocada cuidadosamente en el cono,
angle ball is placed carefully inh the cup, thereby displacing F
de tal forma que unaf parte !
some "of t x
the
0
#h
A" del liquido t is the accel
y# dy , where
15. water
For andpositive
which making numbers
it overflow.
a Whattheis curve
does the radius
y ! ofx the
a
es desplazada fuera. Cuál es el radio de la bola que ocasiona el mayor ball that
intersect the causes
line y !thex ?greatest volume of
typicaldesplazamiento
cross-section of the deobject (see the
water to spill out of the cup?
liquido fuera del cono? y=_h
W ! "0
FIGURE FOR PROBLEM 6
(a) Show that the percentage of the volum
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.

10

(b) The density of ice is 917 kg!m3 and t

age of the volume of an iceberg is ab
Figura 2: Ilustración del ejercicio 2. (c) An ice cube floats in a glass filled to
the ice melts?
3. Encontrar una ecuación la curva C ilustrada en la figura 3 con la propiedad (d) A sphere de
of radius 0.4 m and having
que, para
lake. How much work is required to c
todo punto P en la curve y = 2x2 , las áreas A y B son iguales. 3
water is 1000 kg!m .
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
y 7. Water in an open bowl evaporates at a rat
y=2≈ (This means that the rate of decrease of th
C Show that the depth of the water decrease
y=≈ bowl.
P
B 8. A sphere of radius 1 overlaps a smaller sp
is a circle of radius r . (In other words, the
A
Find r so that the volume inside the smal
possible.

x
9. The figure shows a curve C with the prop
0
y ! 2x 2, the areas A and B are equal. Fin
Figura 3: Ilustración
FIGURE FOR PROBLEM del9 ejercicio 3. 10. A paper drinking cup filled with water ha
angle !. (See the figure.) A ball is placed
water and making it overflow. What is the
water to spill out of the cup?
 beyond its natural length? that it’s level with the upper end.
5. Suppose that the density of seawater, ( !
20 cm. If a 25-N force is (a) Show that the hydrostatic pressure i
19. An aquarium 2 m long, 1 m wide, and 1 m deep is full of
length of 30 cm, how much d
p is full of
m 20 cm to 25 9. water. Find
10. the work needed to pump half of the water out
4. cm?
La figura 4 muestra un semicı́rculo de radio 1 con diámetro horizontal P Q y lineas tangentes a
bottom of the P y Q. A qué altura arriba delof the aquarium.
diámetro debe
(Use the fact that thewhere
ser colocada la linea horizontal
density
para
ofacceleration
water is due to gr
t is minimizar
the
tom,toand (c) thea el 3
ded stretch spring from its
área sombreada? 1000 kg!m .) z ! 0. Express the pressure at depth
gth of 42 cm. (b) Suppose the density of seawater at d
constant. Find the total force, expre
stretchkerosene
contains the spring from 35 cm 20. A circular swimming pool has a diameter of of
porthole 24radius
ft, the sidescenter
r whose are is
ind (a) the hydro- 5 ft high, and the depth of the water isfigure
4 ft. shows
Howa much work
6. The semicircle with is
radi
he hydrostatic
ength will a force of 30 11. N keep 2a required to pump all of the water out andover
Q. At the
what side? (Use the
height above thediamet
orce on one end
fact that water weighs 62.5 lb!ft 3.) mize the shaded area?
7. Let P be a pyramid with a square base o
spring 1 ft beyond its natural P Q
center on the base of P and S is tangent
ubmerged) in to stretch it 9 in.
rk is needed FIGURE
Figura FOR PROBLEM
4: Ilustración 6
del ejercicio 4. the volume of the intersection of S and
o approximate the 21–24 A tank is full of water. Find the work required to pump the
a Riemann sum. water out of the spout. In Exercises 23 and 24 use the fact that
5. El tanque de la figura 5 water
se encuentra
weighslleno
62.5delb!ft
agua.
3 Encontrar el trabajo requerido para
.
it.
m. Compare thebombear
work Wel1 agua fuera por el tubo superior.
12. the
m 20 cm to 30 cm with 21. Copyright
A milk truck carries milk2010with density 64.6 lb!ft in a 22.
Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May3not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third
horizon-
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to r

tal cylindrical tank with diameter 6 ft. 3m 1m

om 30 cm to 40 cm. How are
(a) Find the force2exerted
m by the milk on one end of the tank
when the tank is full.
(b) What if the tank is half full? 3m
h a spring from 10 cm to 3m
13.
d to stretch it from 12 cmA trough is filled with a liquid of density 840 kg!m3. The ends
gth of the spring? 8m
of the trough are equilateral triangles with sides 8 m long and
vertex at the bottom. Find the hydrostatic force on one end of
Figura 5: Ilustración del ejercicio 5.
the trough. 23. 6 ft 24.
e required work by a Riemann
tegral and evaluate it.14. A vertical
6. Una represa vertical dam
tienehas
unaa puerta
semicircular gate ascomo
semicircular shownseinindica
the figure. 12Encontrar
en la figura 6. ft
Find the hydrostatic
la fuerza hidrostática contra la force against the gate.
puerta.
s 0.5 lb!ft and hangs over the
8 ft 6 ft
2m
pulling the rope to the top of
m
3 ft
water level
1m 12 m 10 ft
pulling half the rope to the top frustum of a cone

0 m long and its mass is

; 25. Suppose
4m
that for the tank in Exercise 21 the pump breaks down
after 4.7 " 10 5 J of work has been done. What is the depth of
ired to raise one end of the
the
Figura 6: Ilustración del water 6.
ejercicio remaining in significa
Water level the tank? nivel del agua.
26. Solve Exercise 22 if the tank is half full of oil that has a
1. Homework Hints available at stewartcalculus.com 4 3 2
7. Para qué valores de c existe una
ed to lift 800 lbenofcuatro
coal up a
recta que
density of 900 kg!ma3.la curva y = x + cx + 12x − 5x + 2
intersecta
puntos diferentes?
work done. 27. When gas expands in a cylinder with radius r , the pressure at
opied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
8. Dos esferas de radio r y R se colocan de tal forma que la distancia entre entre sus centros es
erially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
any given
d, donde d > R + r. En qué punto timeque
de la linea is une
a function of se
los centros thedebe
volume: ! P"V
colocarPuna #. The
fuente
rope of negligible weight are
de luz para iluminar la mayorforce exerted
superficie by the gas on the piston (see the figure) is the
posible?
that is 80 ft deep. The bucket product of the pressure and the area: F ! ! r 2P. Show that the
is pulled up at a rate of 2 ft!s, work done by the gas when the volume expands from volume
he bucket at a rate of 0.2 lb!s. V1 to volume V2 is
 Related rates If we fill the bowl with water at a constant –7 x (cm)
rate of 3 cubic units per second, how fast will the water level
in the bowl be rising when the water is 4 units deep? 9 cm deep

lume of a bowl –16

A hemispherical bowl of radius a contains water to a depth h. 56. Designing a plumb bobZ Having been asked to design a brass
Find the volume of water in the bowl. plumb bob that will weigh in √
x the neighborhood of 190 g, you de-
9. Encontrar la longitud de la curva y = 3
t − 1dt, 1 ≤ x ≤ 4.
cide to shape it like the solid of revolution shown here. Find the
Related rates Water runs into a sunken concrete hemi-
plumb bob’s volume. If you specify a brass that weighs 8.5 g>cm3 ,
1
spherical bowl of radius 5 m at the rate of 0.2 m3>sec . How
how much will the plumb bob weigh (to the nearest gram)?
fast is the water level in the bowl rising when the water is
4 m deep?
10. Un solido se genera al rotar alrededor y (cm)
del eje x la región acotada por el gráfico de una
y ! x !36 " x 2
plain how you could estimate función
the volume ofpositiva y continua y = f (x), el eje x y las rectas x = 0 y x = a. El volumen del
12
a solid of revolu-
n by measuring the shadow cast on a tableresultante
solido of a2 + a para todo a > 0. Encontrar f (x).
parallel to its axis es
volution by a light shining directly above it. 0
6
lume of a hemisphere Derive the formula V = s2>3dpR 3
11. Suponga que f es una función creciente y derivable xpara
the volume of a hemisphere of radius R by comparing its (cm)
x ≥ 0 tal que f (0) = a. Denotemos
oss-sections with the cross-sections of a solid right circular
por s(x) la longitud del gráfico de f desde el punto (a, f (a)) hasta el punto (x, f (x)), con
inder of radius R and height R from which a solid right circular
x > 0. Si s(x) = Cx para algunaTheconstante
57. Max-min
ne of base radius R and height R has been removed as sug- arch y = sin x,C,
0 … encuentre
x … p , is revolvedla about
función f . Cuales son los posibles
sted by the accompanying figure. the line y = c, 0 … c … 1 , to generate the solid in Figure 6.16.
valores de C?
a. Find the value of c that minimizes the volume of the solid.
What is the minimum volume?
12. Supongamos que el gráfico de value
b. What y =ofsen(x) para xthe∈volume
c in [0, 1] maximizes [0, π] essolid?
of the girado alrededor de la recta y = c
!R 2 " h 2
para 0 ≤ c ≤ para generar el gráfico
T c. Graph de la
the solid’s volume as afigura
function of7. Encontrar
c, first for el valor de c que minimiza el
0 … c … 1 and then on a larger domain. What happens to the
volumen del sólido. Cuál esvolume
h el volumen
of the solid as cmı́nimo?
moves away from Qué
[0, 1]?valor
Does thisde c maximiza el volumen?
h
make sense physically? Give reasons for your answers.
h
R
R y

y ! sin x

c
lume of a cone Use calculus to find the volume of a right cir-
lar cone of height h and base radius r.
signing a wok You are designing a wok frying pan that will
shaped like a spherical bowl with handles. A bit of experimen- 0
ion at home persuades you that you can get one that holds
y!c
out 3 L if you make it 9 cm deep and give the sphere a radius of
cm. To be sure, you picture the wok as a solid of revolution, as
own here, and calculate its volume with an integral. To the !
x
arest cubic centimeter, what volume do you really get?
L = 1000 cm3.d FIGURE 6.16
Figura 7: Ilustración del ejercicio 7.