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PT KRAKATAU STEEL
Jalur Pembuatan Baja Dunia
SCRAP
LONG PRODUCT
World Steel Production (Million Ton)
World Steel Production (Million Ton)
World Steel Production (Million Ton)
PRODUKSI BIJIH BESI DUNIA
Cadangan Bijih Besi Dunia
Section II Steel Industry Characteristic – Mother of Industries & Strategic (1)
Lain -- 2
1% Listrik
3%
Variabel = 94 %
Total
Energi Gas
Pellet
Pellet 19%
18% 15%
79%
73%
Tetap
Listrik
Others 3% 14,5%
Gas 0,3 %
Electrode 2, 45%
Variabel = 91,9 %
Total
High C Steel
> 0,5%
Low Alloy Steel
< 8% Alloying Element
Corrosion Resistant
High Alloy Steel
> 8% Alloying Element Heat Resistant
Wear Resistant
Future Development of Steel
- Baja belum sepenuhnya dikembangkan
- Masih banyak kemungkinan
pengembangannya
• Pengurangan Elemen Pengotor dan Non
Metalic Inclusion ke level yang sangat rendah
dapat meningkatkan
– Ductility
– Toughness
– Fatique Strength
– Corrosion Resistance
Future Development of Steel
- FINE STRUCTURE CONTROL
Kontrol dalam besar butir/ tekstur/
mikrostructure dapat meningkatkan
– Formability
– Toughness
– Ketahanan Abrasiv
– Sifat Magnetis/ Elektromagnetis
Dikombinasikan dengan: New Alloy Composition,
New Precipitate
Future Development of Steel
- ADVANCED SURFACE MODIFICATION
– Untuk High Corrosion Resistance
– High Hardness/ wear resistance
– Soiling Resistance
• COMPOSITE of STEEL and OTHER
MATERIALS
– Menghasilkan “new properties”
• Lebih kuat, lebih tangguh