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Exhibit S - Specifications Generator Stator Winding Replacement
Exhibit S - Specifications Generator Stator Winding Replacement
Exhibit S - Specifications Generator Stator Winding Replacement
EXHIBIT S - SPECIFICATIONS
GENERATOR STATOR WINDING REPLACEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 SCOPE
This Section details the requirements for replacement stator windings in the house unit generator. The
stator frame and core assembly will be disassembled from the generating unit by the District. The stator
frame and core will be removed from the Rock Island powerhouse to be placed on the Contractor’s truck
by the District. The Contractor’s scope of work is to package the stator for shipment, transport the
stator to the Contractor’s shop, remove the existing windings, test the stator core, manufacture of new
stator coils, rewind the stator, test the stator in the shop, package and transport the stator back to Rock
Island. Loading and offloading at Rock Island Dam and reinstallation will be by the District.
• Packing of the stator for shipping to and from Rock Island to protect it from the elements
• Transport of generator frame, core, winding assembly from Rock Island to Contractor’s shop
Contractor shall remove the existing stator winding and associated parts and materials, dispose of parts
and materials not reused, clean, inspect, refurbish and paint parts to be reused.
• Handling of the stator from the powerhouse to the Rock Island deck
• Placement of the stator on the Contractor’s truck on the Rock Island deck
• Offloading of the stator after rewind from the Contractor’s truck on the Rock Island deck
• Contractor submittal of existing winding diagram and proposed insulation system is 3 weeks
from the date of pickup at Rock Island.
• Contractor submittal of the Quality Control Plan CGCP, not later than 30 calendar days before
start of any shop work (not including removal of the windings).
• District is allowed 2 weeks review time for the winding and insulation design.
• Winding manufacturing shall not start without District approval of the design. This is a Hold
Point.
2.1 GENERAL
The Contractor is fully responsible for quality control and quality assurance of work. The Contractor
shall have in effect at all times a quality control plan for all phases of design, manufacture, testing,
assembly, inspection and installation. These requirements apply to the Contractor and all subcontractors
and suppliers.
The Contractor’s quality control plan (CQCP) shall include plans, procedures, equipment and
organization necessary to produce an end product, which fully complies with the Contract requirements.
The Contractor shall monitor quality control of suppliers, manufacturers, material, equipment, services,
site conditions and workmanship to produce Work of specified quality.
The Contractor shall comply with specified standards as a minimum quality for the Work except when
more-stringent tolerances, codes, or specified requirements indicate higher standards or more-precise
workmanship.
The Contractor shall comply with manufacturer’s instructions and procedures, where applicable.
Rework caused by failure to follow the approved CQCP shall be at the Contractor’s expense.
Should conflicts arise between different or overlapping standards and the technical specifications, the
District reserves the right to determine the applicable standard.
The responsibility for the resolution of nonconformances shall be identified in the CQCP for all phases of
the Work. The Engineer and the District shall review and approve of disposition for nonconformances
that cannot be reworked to specified requirements. Dispositions may include accept-as-is with an
appropriate price deduction, repair, replace, scrap, or rework.
A Nonconformance Report (NCR) shall be written and submitted to the District for each nonconforming
item. As a minimum, the NCR shall: 1) describe the system or part in nonconformance, 2) make
reference to the controlling plan, specification, or procedure in violation, 3) include the Contractor’s
All records shall be made available to the District upon request for inspection or the District’s use. Tests
associated with Notification and Hold Points shall be submitted within 48 hours after the test.
1) An Inspection and Test Plan (ITP). The Contractor shall submit a separate ITP for all Work
performed.
a. The ITP shall list all of the required shop tests listed in Sections 2.8.1, 2.8.2, 2.9.2, 2.9.3,
2.9.4, 2.9.5, 2.9.6, 2.9.7
b. The ITP shall include review and confirmation of specified materials i.e. windings and
insulation materials, wedges, circuit rings, resistance temperature detectors (RTD’s), etc.
c. The ITP shall be developed and submitted by the Contractor in a format as per the
example in Appendix 1, or Approved equal
2) Control, verification, and acceptance testing procedures for each specific test to include the test
name, specification paragraph requiring test, feature of work to be tested, test frequency, and
person responsible for each test.
Preliminary Hold and Notification Points are established in the various parts of these Specifications and
shall be required as a minimum. Additional Hold Points may be established during review of the
Contractor’s shop, manufacturing and test plans. All costs to the Contractor due to establishment of
additional Notification and Hold Points shall be borne by the Contractor.
If the Contractor fails to comply with the notice requirements for Notification and Hold Points, or if the
District or designee cannot perform the inspection activity upon their arrival at the Contractor’s facility,
the Contractor shall be responsible for all direct and indirect District expenses occasioned thereby.
The following preliminary Notification Points are established and shall be required as a minimum.
Additional Notification Points may be established during review of the Contractor’s shop manufacturing
and test plans.
2.9.1 GENERAL
All materials, products and components manufactured, procured or fabricated by the Contractor as part
of the Work shall be subjected to such tests and inspections as may be necessary to verify compliance
with the requirements of the Contract Documents.
All expenses for the tests shall be fully borne by the Contractor. The Contractor shall prepare and
provide all labor, material and equipment necessary for performing specified or required tests. The
Contractor shall submit the test results to the Engineer for approval.
Inspections shall be performed in accordance with the Contractor’s Quality Control Plans. Inspection
results shall be part of the quality documentation. Follow up inspections shall be conducted after
correction of all deficiencies. Satisfactory follow up inspections shall be completed and documented
prior to beginning subsequent work that may be affected by the unsatisfactory work. The Contractor
shall not build upon or conceal non-conforming work.
The Contractor shall perform tests as specified or required to verify that the control measures are
adequate and the work meets the requirements of the Contract and applicable standards and codes.
Approval of assemblies, tests and test procedures, etc., and acceptance of pertinent test certificates,
inspection or waiving of inspections and tests shall in no way relieve the Contractor of its contractual
obligations for furnishing the Work in accordance with the provisions of these Contract Documents.
The Contractor shall perform checks and tests in accordance with the following:
2) In Process tests
3) Construction tests
6) Mutual agreement of the Contractor and the District based on conditions or circumstances that
may arise in the shop or in the field
The Contractor at its expense shall furnish, set up and operate test equipment and facilities in
Contractor’s shops. If facilities for conducting required tests are unavailable, the Contractor may have
them performed by an independent agency subject to approval by the Engineer.
The Contractor shall protect all material and equipment during and after testing and checking to provide
that subsequent testing of other equipment or systems does not disturb, damage, or otherwise interfere
with functional capability of material and equipment.
In the event that test results do not fulfill the requirements specified in these Specifications or that any
defects attributable to the Contractor are found in test results, the Contractor shall repair, adjust or
correct and retest at its own expense to the satisfaction of the Engineer. Repairs shall be subject to the
approval of the Engineer. Even in such an event, the Contractor shall be responsible for maintaining the
project schedule and milestone completion dates.
1. Strand Continuity and Strand Insulation. The continuity of each strand shall be established by a
suitable test prior to checking the strand insulation. The insulation integrity between all strands
within a conductor shall be tested by applying a minimum of 360 Vdc between each strand and all
other strands of the conductor.
2. Megger Tests for insulation resistance of the stator windings. Tests will be made on individual stator
coils at 1000 VDC after the coils have been inserted in the slots but before the joints are made, as
well as for complete winding assemblies.
The turn-to-turn insulation of each stator coil shall be tested by a high frequency turn-to-turn
dielectric test (surge test), per IEEE 522. The value and rate of rise of the stator coil test voltage
shall be as determined by IEEE 522, Section 6, or as agreed upon between the Contractor and the
District.
The core is to be cleaned by a suitable method without causing any damage to the laminations. Core
clamping bolts should be tested for tightness (core compression).
Contractor shall perform a Stator Core Magnetization test after removal of the existing winding and
prior to installation of the new winding. The test shall be as defined in IEEE 56.
The core under test shall be magnetized by wrapping insulated cables around the core with sufficient
number of turns to produce the maximum flux density expected under the maximum rated conditions.
The core under test shall be energized until the temperature of the core has stabilized, but not less than
two (2) hours. The test shall be terminated if the temperature difference between the core and frame
exceeds 30°C or if the core temperature exceeds 80°C. The temperature of the core shall be periodically
checked for development of hot-spot temperatures during the test. Hot-spot temperatures in excess of
5°C above the average core temperature reported to the District. This is a Notification Point and the
District shall be notified and allowed witness the test.
The magnetizing current shall cause an average 1.5°C temperature rise in the core.
Core hot spot temperatures shall be measured by means of an infrared temperature-scanning device.
The temperature scanning device shall be capable of detecting temperature differences of 0.5°C.
Contractor shall prepare a written report of the results of the test with recommendations for any repairs
to be performed at the discretion of the District.
1. Strand Continuity, insulation, and Transposition. The continuity of each strand shall be established
by a suitable test prior to checking the strand insulation. Following completion of all coil
interconnections, and prior to connection to phase and neutral terminals, the Contractor shall
repeat the continuity and strand insulation tests for each winding circuit. The Contractor shall also
verify correct transposition connection.
2. Coil Slot Fit: The coil slot fit shall be tested by a 2 mil, go/no-go feeler gauge test at 10-inch intervals
along its full length.
3. Megger Tests: Preliminary megger tests of the coils at 1000vdc shall be made during the winding
process to reasonably assure that the coils will not fail the Final Acceptance Test.
1. RTD Insulation Resistance: The RTD ground insulation shall be tested at a potential of 500 Vdc. The
insulation resistance measurements on each RTD shall be 100 megOhms minimum.
2. RTD Element Resistance: The resistance of each RTD shall be determined by subtracting the lead
resistance from the total resistance.
3. Immediately following installation, each detector shall be tested for continuity and then insulation
resistance (IR) tested momentarily at 500 vdc between the three leads (together) and ground. The
IR test shall be repeated immediately after the slot is wedged.
1. Strand Continuity and insulation: final strand continuity and insulation test shall be performed.
Winding leads shall be connected to the terminals after strand testing and prior to additional final
Factory Acceptance Tests.
3. Polarization Index Test: PI test should be conducted at 500 vdc and reading recorded at 1 minute
and 10 minutes. Minimum acceptable PI is 2.0.
5. Complete Winding Surge Test: Surge test of the complete winding circuits shall be performed from
the machine terminals at 2000VAC with a rise time of 100-200ns. Max P-P EAR shall not exceed 5%.
6. Winding Resistance Test: winding resistance shall be measured and corrected to 75C and shall be
equal to or less than the as-found winding resistance.
2. Polarization Index Test: PI test should be conducted at 500vdc and reading recorded at 1 minute
and 10 minutes. Minimum acceptable PI is 2.0.
3. Phase Rotation Verification: The unit will be operated at full nameplate voltage and phase rotation
will be verified. Phase rotation shall be correct without the need for additional modifications.
The following are the ratings and data of the existing generators:
Model ATI-V-24-1750-300-460V
Orientation Vertical
5.1 GENERAL
The stator windings shall be designed to withstand all electrical, mechanical and structural stresses
resulting from operation under rated operating conditions, including stresses caused by temporary
conditions of overspeed, short circuits, overvoltage to 110%, and 10% overload.
a. Capacity:
i. Continuous generator output at rated frequency and voltage, without exceeding rated
temperature rises shall not be less than 1,750 kVA.
ii. Generator shall be capable of continuous operation at rated conditions without exceeding
rated temperature rises, at all power factors between rated and unity power factor.
b. Temperature Rise
The rated maximum temperature rise of the stator winding when delivering rated load, continuously at
480 volts, and rated frequency, shall not exceed 80 °C above ambient temperature
The temperature of the generator shall be determined in accordance with the procedures specified in
IEEE Standard 115, IEEE Guide; Test Procedures for Synchronous Machines.
The temperature of the stator windings shall be determined by means of embedded resistance type
temperature detectors (RTDs);
The same test procedures shall be used to measure the winding resistance after completion of the
rewind. This is a Notification Point, the District shall be notified and allowed witness the test. The new
winding resistance shall be equal to or lower than the original winding resistance.
5.3.1 General
All material necessary for making a complete stator winding and termination shall be supplied by the
Contractor. All necessary conductors, connectors, terminals and materials for forming the generator
neutral and connecting the generator windings to the neutral bus and to the main lead buses shall be
furnished by the Contractor.
Contractor shall manufacture a sufficient number of coils for the units, spares, and coils needed for
testing, including provisions for retests.
The stator winding shall be wye-connected, suitable for both grounded and ungrounded operation.
The winding shall include a strand transposing system to control circulating currents.
Insulation of conductor strands shall be comprised of a double layer of fused glass and/or a uniformly
applied enamel coating, which prevents strand-to-strand breakdown during all operating conditions.
The strand insulation shall exhibit resiliency during the coil-forming process, including formation of
transpositions.
Glass-backed mica tape insulation shall be uniformly applied to the tightly compressed strands that
constitute a turn. The turn insulation shall be designed so that they withstand turn-to-turn breakdown
during all operating conditions, including voltage surges. The turn insulation shall also exhibit resiliency
during the coil-forming process, including formation of transpositions. The finished turn shall be
completely impregnated with epoxy resin to eliminate all voids.
The coil ground wall insulation shall comprise of mica tape completely impregnated with solventless
resin by use of a hydraulic pressing process, individual coil VPI, or approved alternative, so that the
insulation becomes a dense and homogeneous mass, free from air pockets and voids. Ground wall rated
voltage stress levels shall not exceed 70 V/mil of net ground wall insulation thickness and reduced stress
levels are preferred. An armor tape impregnated with resin shall be applied over the ground wall mica
tape. If not cured prior to installation, the coils shall be cured with a heat process after installation in the
stator, as approved in the winding design submittal.
Alternate insulation systems can be submitted for approval that meet or exceed the original design and
these specifications. Winding systems that do not allow for removal and replacement of windings in the
field will not be considered.
Stator windings shall be fully symmetrical and equally distributed throughout the perimeter of the stator
in phase angle and voltage phase-sequence.
5.3.3 Wedging
The wedging system shall maintain a tight fit on the winding and physically lock it in place to prevent coil
movement or mechanical erosion of the insulation or corona suppression system.
Slot wedges shall be of the dovetail type with chamfered air vent notches, which align with the stator air
ducts. These notches shall be designed for air-flow efficiency, without detrimentally affecting restraint
of the bar. Wedge material shall consist of an insulating glass matte laminate, grade G-11 or equivalent,
which is fully cured, suitable for the environment and purpose. The wedges shall be driven into the slot
with particular care to prevent damage to the core or winding. Final tightening of the wedge shall be
accomplished by a counter-wedge, driven between the slot wedge and ripple spring. Slot wedges shall
ensure uniform pressure on the coil and be of a design whereby wedge tightness can be verified by
measuring the deflection of the wedge surface, after the machine is assembled without requiring
disassembly.
The wedging system shall not permit migration of the wedge materials from the top or bottom of the
slot. The wedging system shall include locking devices, which prevent the axial migration of the wedges
and ripple spring. Adhesives shall not be used to secure wedges. In addition to a positive locking device,
a figure eight tie of fiberglass cord shall be employed at the top and bottom of the core, and shall
envelop the ends of the filler strips as well as the extreme wedge positions. The fiberglass cord shall be
totally saturated in solventless resin prior to binding the slot material with the tie.
As an alternate, flexible impermeable tubing may be used in place of the fiberglass cord. The tubing
shall be interwoven in a similar manner as the cord would be tied, then injected with solventless epoxy
resin. The resin shall completely fill the tubing to produce a dense solid structure upon complete
polymerization. The tubing shall be interwoven in such a manner that the failure of one or more ties
does not jeopardize the integrity of the slot material locking system or encroach on the air gap
clearances.
Alternate methods of restraint may be provided subject to review and approval by the District.
The circuit rings and connections shall be fully insulated with Class F insulation or better.
The spacing between end windings shall be such that a minimum of 0.09 inch is maintained to assure
that no discharges occur in the end winding portions. Blocking between end windings shall consist of an
insulating spacer wrapped in fiberglass, which has been saturated in epoxy resin. The blocking shall be
placed at uniform locations between adjacent end-windings, then tightly tied in a chain-link
configuration with fiberglass cord which has been completely saturated in solventless resin prior to
taping.
Bracing between the windings and support rings shall be accomplished by lashing with fiberglass tape or
flexible tubing in such a manner that chafing does not occur. Fiberglass tape or flexible tubing shall
meet the requirements of Section5.3.3, Wedging. Tape or tubing shall be interwoven such that the
failure of one or more braces does not jeopardize the integrity of the bracing system or encroach on the
air gap clearance.
After side fillers are installed, Contractor shall check winding to slot wall tightness by feeler gage. 90%
of the slot shall have a clearance of less than 0.002 inch. Clearances of over 0.002 inch over a two inch
length or greater shall have the side filler replaced with thicker side fill. Zero fit coils shall be press fit
and have the same slot fit requirements as above.
After complete of winding installation, insulating paint shall be applied with professional quality spray
equipment. There shall be uniform coverage with no holidays, runs or ‘orange peel’. The areas to be
painted shall be thoroughly cleaned and prepared prior to painting. Paint color shall be such that is
shows dirt, oils, grease, corona dust, etc. Color shall not be black, white or buff. Color shall be submitted
for Approval by the Engineer.
5.3.8.1 Temperature:
Stator Coil RTDs, 3-wire, 100 Ohm Platinum.
END OF EXHIBIT S
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TEST TYPE: M - Mechanical, E - Electrical, C - Civil, NDE - Nondestructive Test, F - Functional Test, V - Visual, C - Compliance
INSPECTION POINT: A - Audit, W - Witness, H - Hold Point
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