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801 Lecture 1 PDF
801 Lecture 1 PDF
801 Lecture 1 PDF
(PM)
Lecture 1
Dr Yasir Ahmad
Course Information
Land
Money
Design
Architect
Labor
Material
Meetings
Phone calls
Authority offices People Bills Compromises
Timeline Effort Overtimes Visits
Transportation Risks Wastages Skirmishes
DOING A PROJECT
DOING A PROJECT
Money
Design
Architect
Labor
Material
Meetings
Phone calls
Discussions
Timeline
Effort
Risk
Skirmishes
WHAT IS A PROJECT?
A planned piece of
work that is designed
to find information
about something, to
produce something
new, or to improve
something
Unique
Activities
HR &
Complex
Quality
Concerns Activities
According Connected
to Specs Project Activities
Within
One goal
budget
Specified
Time
IN A NUTSHELL PROJECT HAS….
Start End
Group of
activities
LIFE IS A PROJECT
LETS ANSWER
SECOND
QUESTION….
Trying to manage a project without project
management is like trying to play a football
game without a game plan.
K. Tate (Past Board Member, PMI)
After utilizing PM tools in large
projects, experts started applying
them in small projects as well
And
It produced
results…
PROJECT INITIATION
CONTEXT
PROJECT INITIATION
CONTEXT
• Meet regulatory, legal, or social requirements
• Satisfy stakeholder requests or needs
• Implement or change business or technological
strategies
• Create, improve, or fix products, processes, or
services.
PROJECT INITIATION CONTEXT
Satisfy
1 Meet regulatory,
legal or social
requirements
2 stakeholder
requests or
needs
Project
Organ - i - zation
CHANGES IN MANAGING ORGANIZATIONS
From To
Industrial Society Information Society
Forced Technology High Technology
National Economy World Economy
Short Term Long Term
Centralization Decentralization
Institutional Help Self-Help
Representative Democracy Participatory Democracy
Hierarchies Networking
West East
Either/OR Multiple Option
Organizational Project
Management (OPM)
OPM is defined as a framework in which portfolio,
program, and project management are integrated with
organizational enablers in order to achieve strategic
objectives
The purpose of OPM is to ensure that the organization
undertakes the right projects and allocates critical
resources appropriately
OPM also helps to ensure that all levels in the
organization understand the strategic vision, the
initiatives that support the vision, the objectives, and
the deliverables
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL
STRUCTURE ON PROJECTS
Organization structure Functional Matrix Projectized
Weak Matrix Balanced Strong
Project characteristics
Matrix Matrix
Project Manager's Little or None Low Low to Moderate High to
Authority Moderate to High Almost Total
Resource Little or None Low Low to Moderate High to
Availability Moderate to High Almost Total
Development
Implementation
Verification
Termination
Start Finish
Time
Project Life Cycle
Predictive
and
Adaptive
Project and Development Life
Cycle Approaches
Predictive
and
Adaptive
Development life cycles can be:
• Predictive
• Iterative
• Incremental
• Adaptive
• Hybrid
Developmental Life Cycle