Ejercicios 1 .

1 . Calcular A. B:
a. A= [1 , 2] , B=[ 4, -1 ]

s age ] A= mat ri x ( Q Q , [ [ 1 , 2 ] ] )
s age ] B= mat ri x ( Q Q , [ [ 4, 1 ] ] )
s age ] B. t rans pos e ( )
 
B =
?
4

1
Es t a e s l a mat ri z B! !

s age ] A* ( B) . t rans pos e ( )

?

( A B
)( ) = 6

b. A= [-3, -2] , B= [1 , -2]

s age ] D= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ - 3, - 2] ] )
s age ] C= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 1 , - 2 ] ] )
s age ] C. t rans pos e ( )
 
C =
?
1

2
Es t a e s l a amt ri z C! !

s age ] D* ( C) . t rans pos e ( )

?

( D C
)( ) = 1

c. F= [4, 2, -1 ] , G= [1 , 3, 6]
s age ] F= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 4, 2 , - 1 ] ] )
s age ] G= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 1 , 3, 6] ] )
s age ] G. t rans pos e ( )
0 1
1

G @ = 3
A
6

s age ] F* ( G) . t rans pos e ( )

?

( F G
)( ) = 4

3. u= [-3, 2, x] y b= [-3, 2, x], ( b en forma de columna) , si a. b=1 7, determine x.

Para resolver el problema primero multiplicamos las matrices, y el resultado es:
[9+ 4+ x^ 2]= [1 7]
= 1 3+ x^ 2= 1 7
x= + o - 2
7. Sean:

s age ] A= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 1 , 2 , - 3] , [ 4, 0 , - 2 ] ] )
s age ] B= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 3, 1 ] , [ 2 , 4] , [ - 1 , 5] ] )

1
s age ] C= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 2, 3, 1 ] , [ 3, - 4, 5 ] , [ 3, 4, 2 ] ] )
s age ] D= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 2, 3] , [ - 1 , - 2 ] ] )
s age ] E= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 1 , 0 , - 3] , [ - 2 , 1 , 5 ] , [ 3, 4, 2 ] ] )
s age ] F= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 2, - 3] , [ 4, 1 ] ] )
s age ] A
 
A 1 2 ? 3

?
=
4 0 2

s age ] B
0 1
3 1

B @ = 2 4
A
? 1 5

s age ] C
0 1
2 3 1

C @ = 3 ? 4 5
A
3 4 2

s age ] D
 
D =
?
2

1 ?
3

s age ] E
0 1
1 0 ? 3

E @ ?= 2 1 5
A
3 4 2

s age ] F
 
F =
2 ? 3

4 1

Calcular:
a. ( A) ( B)
s age ] A* B
 
A B 10 ? 6
( )( ) =
14 ? 6

b. ( B) ( A)
s age ] B* A
0 1
7? 11 6

( B A @ 18
)( ) = ? 14 A 4

19 ? ? 2 7

c. ( ( C) ( B) ) +( D) : No se puede realizar la suma puesto que el tamano de las matrices son difer-
entes entonces no se puede realizar la operacion suma.
d. ( ( A) ( B) ) + ( ( D) ( F) )
s age ] ( A* B) +( D* F)
 
A B D F 26 ? 9

?
(( )( ) + ( )( )) =
4 5

2
e. ( ( B) ( A) ) + ( ( F) ( D) ) : No se permite hacer la operacion suma puesto que el tamano de las
matrices son diferentes.
8. Calcular:
a. A( ( B) ( D) )
s age ] A* ( B* D)
 
A B D 26 42
(( )( ) =
34 54
b. ( ( A) ( B) ) ( D)
s age ] ( A* B) * D
 
A B D 26 42
(( )( ))( ) =
34 54
c. A( C+ E)
s age ] A* ( C+E)
 
A C E ? 1 3 ??27 ? 1 6
( + )
0 4
6

d. ( ( A) ( C) ) +( ( A) ( E) )
s age ] ( A* C) +( A* E)
 
A C A E ? 1 3 ? 27 6

? ? 16
(( )( )) + (( )( )) =
0 4

e. ( ( B) ( A) ) + ( ( F) ( D) ) : La operacion suma no se puede realizar puesto que el tamano de las

matrices son diferentes, por lo tanto no se puede hacer la suma.
8. Calcular:
a. ( A) ( ( B) ( D) )
s age ] A* ( B* D)
 
A B D 26 42
( )(( )( )) =
34 54
b. ( ( A) ( B) ) ( D)
s age ] ( A* B) * D
 
A B D 26 42
(( )( ))( ) =
34 54
c. ( A) ( C+ E)
s age ] A* ( C+E)
 
A C E ? 1 3 ? 27 6

? ? 16
( )( + ) =
0 4

d. ( ( A) ( C) ) +( ( A) ( E) )
s age ] ( A* C) +( A* E)
 
A C A E ? 1 3 ? 27 6

? ? 16
(( )( )) + (( )( )) =
0 4

3
e. ( D+ F) ( A)
s age ] ( D+F) * A
 
D F A 4 8 ? 12
? ?
( + )( ) =
1 6 7

1 0. Si I= [[1 , 0] , [0, 1 ]] y B= [[2, 3], [-1 , -2]]

s age ] I = mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 1 , 0 ] , [ 0 , 1 ] ] )
s age ] B= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 2, 3] , [ - 1 , - 2 ] ] )
s age ] I
 
I =
1

0
0

s age ] B
 
B =
? ?
2

1
3

Calcular ( D) ( I) y ( I) ( D)
s age ] D* I
 
( D I
)( ) =
?
2

1 ?
3

I*D
 
( I D
)( ) =
?
2

1 ?
3

1 1 . Sean:
A= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 1 , 2] , [ 3, 2 ] ] )
B= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 2 , - 1 ] , [ - 3, 4] ] )
A
 
A =
1

3
2

B
 
B 2 ? 1

?
=
3 4

De mue s t re que ( A) ( B) e s di f e re nt e de ( B) ( A) :
Es di f e re nt e pue s t o que al hac e r l a mul t i pl i c ac i on de A por B s e t oman f i l as y
c ol umnas di f e re nt e s que c uando s e hac e l a mul t i pl i c ac i on de B por A, y l a
uni c a f orma de que ( A) ( B) s e a i gual a ( B) ( A) e s que l as mat ri c e s s e an
s i me t ri c as y as i s e ri an i gual e s .

A* B
 
( A B
)( ) =
? 4 7

0 5

B* A
 
( B A
)( ) =
? 1 2

9 2

4
1 5. Sean:
A= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 2 , - 3, 4] , [ - 1 , 2 , 3] , [ 5, - 1 , - 2 ] ] )
C= mat ri x( Q Q , [ 2 , 1 , 4] )
A
0 1
2 ? 3 4

A @ ?= 1 2 3
A
5 ? 1 ? 2

C
0 1
2

C @ = 1
A
4

Exprese ( A) c como una Combinacion lineal de las columnas de A:

A1 = mat ri x( Q Q , [ 2 , - 1 , 5 ] )
A1
0 1
2

2( A 1) = 2
@ ? 1
A
5

A2 = mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ - 3, 2 , - 1 ] ] )
A2
0 1
? 3

1( A 2) = 1
@ 2
A
? 1

A3= mat ri x( Q Q , [ [ 4, 3, - 2] ] )
A3. t rans pos e ( )
0 1
4

4( A 3) = 4
@ 3
A
? 2

Esas serian las combinaciones lineales para cada una de las columnas de A.