Project On Online Train Ticket Booking System: 1.1 Survey

Project on Online Train Ticket Booking System
1. INTRODUCTION
Rail transport is one of the important modes of transport in India. Now a days we
see that there are railways that are present for the long as well as short distance
travelling which makes the life of the people easier. When compared to other
means of transport, a railway is the cheapest means of transport. The maintenance
of the railway database also plays a major role in the smooth running of this
system. The Online Train Ticket Management System will help in reserving the
tickets of the railways to travel from a particular source to the destination.
This website has various kinds of information that helps regarding booking of
tickets via railways.
Users will be able to search the train availability, the exact fare, the arrival
and departure time of the train and they can also book the ticket by using the debit,
credit or master card and after booking the ticket if the user wants to cancel it then
they can easily do it also.
This system is designed to provide the facility where the customer can
easily book tickets online.The main advantage of this project is here
customer don’t have to stand in long queues for buying a ticket. Customer can
purchase ticket through online anytime. This Train Ticket Booking System is the
mini project developed using java and MySQL.
The customer needs to register to the website before booking train ticket.
Customer can book the ticket, view previous transaction, print ticket receipt after
the login. The passenger can select source location and destination location to
book the train ticket. While booking ticket the system asked payment card details
for transaction.
1.1 SURVEY
Railway passengers frequently need to know about their ticket reservation
status, ticket availability on a particular train or for a place, train arrival or
departure details, special trains etc. Customer information centers at the railway
stations are unable to serve such queries at peak periods.
The number of the reservation counters available to the passengers and customers
are very less.
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AMTRON AUTHORIZED COMPUTER CENTER, KOKRAJHAR
On most of the reservation systems there are long queues, so it takes a long
time for any individual to book the ticket.
As now there are no call centers facilities available to solve the queries of the
passengers.
The online railway ticket reservation system aims to develop a web
application which aims at providing trains details, trains availability, as well as the
facility to book ticket in online for customers.
So, we thought of developing a web-based application which would provide
the users all these facilities from his terminal only as well as help them in booking
their tickets.
We decided to give the name of the website “ONLINE TRAIN TICKET
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM”. The online railway ticket reservation system is
developed using JSP.NET with Eclipse Jee 2018-2009 as the backend in the .NET
Framework.
1.2 OBJECTIVES
The objective of theonline railway ticketreservation system Projectis to

designsoftware to fully automate the process ofissuing a railway ticket.
That is:-
1.To search the trains it’s arrival and departure time, distance between source and
destination.
3.To check the availability of the ticket.
4. To calculate fare.
5.To book the ticket.
6.To cancel the ticket if necessary.
7.Passenger can check the history of booking by using their username and
Password.
8. A modern approach of booking.
9. Greater sales and marketing.
10. It will save time of the passengers as it is an online
application.
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1.3 ANALYSIS
Online railway ticket reservation is a online train ticket management

website, which is capable of booking ticket and search the train availability.
This website is mainly created to fulfill the following requirements, it
comprises of the following properties: -
o A central database that will store all information.
o An online website that will provide real- time information about the availability
of tickets their prices.
o Every registered user is able to view his booking id that has been made in his/her
name.
o Every registered user can change his password any time he wants to change.
o Every guest user can search train availability, price of the ticket, arrival and
departure time, distance between source and destination etc.
o Every registered user has the facilities to print his ticket any time he wishes.
1.4 METHODOLOGY:
An important aspect of modeling is its role as a communication tool in
determining requirements. For users what they require, and whether the current
system satisfying their requirements. As we go through the project, we found out
train details, train timing, seat availability, booking history of the user. We visit
them in different time to book train tickets and check their availability, timing as
per requirements. Though all of the requirements are not same but we tried out to
make an interface among their requirements.
2. INITIAL INVESTIGATION
2.1 Existing system study
Various problems of physical system are described below: -
3
Railway passengers frequently need to know about their ticket reservation

status, ticket availability on a particular train or for a place, train arrival or
departure details, special trains etc.
• Customer information centers at the railway stations are unable to serve

such queries at peak periods.
• On most of the reservation systems there are long queues, so it takes a long
time for any individual to book the ticket.
• As now there are no call centers facilities available to solve the queries of
the passengers.
3. FEASIBILITY STUDY
Feasibility is defined as the practical extent to which a project can be

performed successfully. To evaluate feasibility, a feasibility study is performed,
which determines whether the solution considered to accomplish the requirements
is practical and workable in the software. Information such as resource availability,
cost estimation for software development, benefits of the software to the
organization after it is developed and cost to be incurred on its maintenance are
considered during the feasibility study. The objective of the feasibility study is to
establish the reasons for developing the software that is acceptable to users,
adaptable to change and conformable to established standards. Various other
objectives of feasibility study are listed below.
 To analyze whether the software will meet organizational requirements

 To determine whether the software can be implemented using the current
technology and within the specified budget and schedule
 To determine whether the software can be integrated with other existing
software.
3.1 Types of Feasibility

Various types of feasibility that are commonly considered include technical
feasibility, operational feasibility, and economic feasibility.
1. Technical Feasibility.
2. Operational Feasibility.
3. Economic Feasibility.
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1. Technical Feasibility.
Technical feasibility assesses the current resources (such as hardware and
software) and technology, which are required to accomplish user requirements in
the software within the allocated time and budget. Technical feasibility also
performs the following tasks.
 Analyzes the technical skills and capabilities of the software development team
members
 Determines whether the relevant technology is stable and established
 Ascertains that the technology chosen for software development has a large
number of users so that they can be consulted when problems arise or
improvements are required.
2. Operational Feasibility.
Operational feasibility assesses the extent to which the required software performs
a series of steps to solve business problems and user requirements. Operational
feasibility also performs the following tasks.
 Determines whether the problems anticipated in user requirements are of high

priority
 Determines whether the solution suggested by the software development team is
acceptable
 Analyzes whether users will adapt to a new software
 Determines whether the organization is satisfied by the alternative solutions
proposed by the software development team.
3.Economic Feasibility.
Economic feasibility determines whether the required software is capable of
generating financial gains for an organization. Software is said to be economically
feasible if it focuses on the issues listed below.
 Cost incurred on software development to produce long-term gains for an

organization.
 Cost requiredto conduct full software investigation (such as requirements
elicitation and requirements analysis)
 Cost of hardware, software, development team, and training.
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4. Software requirement specification
A software requirements specification (SRS) is a comprehensive description

of the intended purpose and environment for software under development. The
SRS fully describes what the software will do and how it will be expected to
perform. Software requirement specification (SRS) is a document that completely
describes what the proposed software should do without describing how software
will do it. The basic goal of the requirement phase is to produce the SRS,
whichdescribes the complete behavior of the proposed software. SRS is also
helping the clients to understand their own needs.
The Software Requirements Specification section will deal with the technical
details of the proposed system. It will contain information regarding the
developmental and operational environments, user interfaces, functional and
requirements specifications and the exception and error handling features of the
system.
4.1 Advantages
Software SRS establishes the basic for agreement between the client and the
supplier on what the software product will do.
•ASRS provides a reference for validation of the final product.
• Ahigh-quality SRS is a prerequisite to high-quality software.
• A high-quality SRS reduces the development cost.
4.2 Characteristics of an SRS
•Correct.
•Complete.
•Unambiguous.
•Verifiable.
•Consistent.
•Rankedforimportanceand/orstability.
•Modifiable.
• Traceable.
5. Flowchart
A flowchart is a visual representation of the sequence of steps and decisions
needed to perform a process. Each step in the sequence is noted within a diagram
shape. Steps are linked by connecting lines and directional arrows. This allows
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anyone to view the flowchart and logically follow the process from beginning to
end.
A flowchart is a powerful business tool. With proper design and
construction, it communicates the steps in a process very effectively and
efficiently.
SYSTEM FLOW CHART
Start
User
If registered Registered
Yes
Login
No Yes
Is valid
user
Invalid username or Can search train

password
Can book train ticket
Can cancel train ticket
Can check booking history
Logout
Stop
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6.WORKING ENVIRONMENT
6.1 Introduction
Project environment represents a connection, where the project is processed.
It impacts the project and is, therefore, conditioned. Such an interaction is provided
by numerous factors as operational, physical, ecological, social, cultural,
economic, psychological, financial, organizational etc. The environment not only
formulates the project but also estimates it.
The project environment analysis is held at the beginning of the project. This
method identifies the lobbies and integrates the project stakeholders into project
group. All impact factors are analyzed in this analysis: project risks and chances,
stakeholders and their interests, measures for the control. The stakeholder type is
thereby analyzed. It distinguishes between active and passive type. The first group
represents project team and project manager, principal and customer. The second
group contains authorities, works council, competitors, persons affected by the
project indirectly.
6.2 software requirements for developing and implementing the

system
Operating System: -
Software Requirements
Operating system: WINDOWS 7, 8
User interface: HTML, CSS
Programming language: JSP
Database: MY SQL
Server: TOMCATE
Working Environment:ECLIPSE JEE
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Hardware Requirements
Prosser: any
Hard Disk: 10 GB minimum
RAM: 256 MB
Any screen
6.3 DEFINATIONS OF SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

ECLIPSE
• Eclipse is famous for java Integrated Development Environment (IDE).
TOMCAT
• It is an application server from the Apache Software Foundation that
executes java servlets and renders web pages that include java Server page
coding.
JSP
• JSP technology is used to create web application.
• Java Server Pages (JSP) is a server-side programming technology.
• Enables the creation of dynamic, platform-independent method for building
Web-based applications.
• A JSP page consists of HTML tags and JSP tags.
• It provides some additional features such as Expression Language, Custom
Tags, etc.
• The JSP pages are easier to maintain because we can separate designing and
development.
MYSQL
• Standard query language.
• Open Source Relational SQL Database Management System.
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• MySQL is one of the best RDBMS being used for developing various web-
based software applications.
• It is very commonly used in conjunction with PHP scripts to create
powerful and dynamic server-side applications.
• MySQL is quicker than other databases so it can work well even with the
large data set.
• MySQL uses a standard form of the well-known SQL data language.
HTML
• Hyper Text Markup Language.
• Most widely used web language.
• HTML was created by Berners-Lee in 1991 .
• "HTML 2.0" was the first standard HTML specification which was
published in 1995.
• HTML was developed with the intent of defining the structure of documents
like headings, paragraphs, lists.
CSS
• CSS is used to design HTML tags.
• CSS is used to control the style of a web document in a simple and easy
way.
• CSS is the acronym for "Cascading Style Sheet”
7.SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Introduction
It is a process of collecting and interpreting facts, identifying the problems,
and decomposition of a system into its components.
System analysis is conducted for the purpose of studying a system or its parts in
order to identify its objectives. It is a problemsolving technique that improves the
10
system and ensures that all the components of the system work efficiently to
accomplish their purpose.
7.1 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
A data flow diagram is a way of representing a flow of data of a process or a
system. It provides information about the outputs of each entity and the process
itself.
Data flow diagram (LEVEL 0)
DFD Level 0 is also called a Context Diagram. It’s a basic overview of the whole
system or process being analyzed or modeled.
USER
ONLINE TRAIN
TICKET
MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
ADMIN
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Data flow diagram (LEVEL 1)

The Level 0 DFD is broken down into more specific, Level 1 DFD. Level 1 DFD
depicts basic modules in the system and flow of data among various modules.
Level 1 DFD also mentions basic processes and sources of information.
Enter source and destination
Enquiry
user Train details
Return train details
Enter passenger details

book
Return total amount

Register Login
Enterpnr
PNR Train Details

status
Return ticket status
Enter PNR
User Details
Cancel
ticket
Return total amount
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7.2 ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

Entity relationship diagram displays the relationships of entity set stored in a
database. In other words, we can say that ER diagrams helps to explain the logical
structure of databases. This model is based on three basic concepts:
Entities
Entities are represented by means of rectangles. Rectangles are named with the
entity set they represent.
Attributes
Attributes are the properties of entities. Attributes are represented by means of
ellipses. Every ellipse represents one attribute and is directly connected to its entity
(rectangle).
Relationship
Relationships are represented by diamond-shaped box. Name of the
relationship is written inside the diamond-box. All the entities (rectangles)
participating in a relationship, are connected to it by a line.
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ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM
ONLINE TRAIN TICKET

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
HAS
User name Password
User Name
Password
Meritorial
status Registration login
Manage
Email Sat_
Station
name Sta_dist
id ence
Gender
Last name station

Contact
First name
Train No
has
Source
Destination Train name
Trainna
Cancel booking
me Date
Cancel
Class Information of train
ticket
pnr Source
Departure Class Destination
Gender
Arrival
PNR
Name
Distance Date of
journey Berth Transaction
Fare id
Seat availability
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8.SYSTEM DESIGN
8.1 User interface-Screenshot
LOG IN PAGE.
For a new user there is a hyperlink by which user can create a new account
REGISTRATION PAGE
After login registration page is open and in this page details PERSONAL
DETAILS which is filled by user.
15
They have to give a user id and password to login.
SEARCH TRAIN PAGE

Here user find the train detail and to press the “Submit” option for booking the
ticket.
TRAIN BOOKING PAGE
16
Here user can book the train by giving name , age, gender, berth preferences,
adhaar number(optional) and to press the “Submit” option for booking the ticket.
TRAIN BOOKING DETAILS PAGE

Here user can see the all booking details, train timing, date of journey etc.
TRAIN BOOKING HISTORY PAGE

Here user can find the history of train booking detail and to press the “logout”
option for logout the page.
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8.2 Database Tables

Table 1: userinfo
Field Data Type Size Constraint Extra
Id Int 10 Primary key Auto_increment
Fname Varchar 4000 not null
Lname Varchar 4000 not null
Email Varchar 20 not null
Gender Varchar 20 not null
Status Varchar 4000 not null
Phone Varchar 4000 not null
Uname Varchar 4000 not null
Pword Varchar 4000 not null
Table 2: traininfo

train_no Varchar 20 Primary key
train_name Varchar 4000 not null
Source Varchar 4000 not null
Destination Varchar 4000 not null
Doj Varchar 20 not null
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Class Varchar 20 not null

Departure Varchar 40 not null
Arrival Varchar 40 not null
Distance Varchar 40 not null
Travel_time Varchar 40 not null
No_of_seat_available Int not null
Table 3:bookinfo

transaction_id Int 10 Primary key AUTO_INCREMENT
train_no Varchar 20 not null

train_name Varchar 4000 not null
Source Varchar 4000 not null
Destination Varchar 4000 not null
Date Varchar 20 not null
Class Varchar 20 not null
Name Varchar 4000 not null
Age Varchar 40 not null
Gender Varchar 40 not null
Userinfo Varchar 40 not null
senior Varchar 40 not null
Aadhaar Varchar 200 not null
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9. SOURCE CODE
9.1 Registration train management system
<%@pagecontentType="text/html"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<head>
<metahttp-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Registration</title>
</head>
<bodybgcolor="#E3E2DE">
<center>
<h1>Train Reservation System</h1>
<formmethod="post"action="registration.jsp">
<tablebgcolor="#FCA014"border="1"width="30%"cellpadding="5">
<thead>
<tr>
<thcolspan="2">Enter Information Here</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>First Name :</td>
<td><inputtype="text"name="fname"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Last Name :</td>
<td><inputtype="text"name="lname"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email ID :</td>
<td><inputtype="text"name="email"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gender :</td>
<td><inputtype="text"name="gender"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Marital Status :</td>
<td><inputtype="text"name="status"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
20
<td>Contact :</td>
<td><inputtype="text"name="phone"value=""/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Username :</td>
<td><inputtype="text"name="uname"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password :</td>
<td><inputtype="password"name="pword" "/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><inputtype="submit"value="Submit"/></td>
<td><inputtype="reset"value="Reset"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<tdcolspan="2">Already registered!! <ahref="index.jsp">Login
Here</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
</form>
</body>
</html>
9.2 Userlogin
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP Example</title>
</head>
<center>
<h1>Train Reservation System</h1>
<formmethod="post"action="login.jsp">
<center>
<tablebgcolor="#FCA014"border="1"width="30%"cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr>
21
<thcolspan="2">Login Here</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>User Name</td>
<td><inputtype="text"name="uname"value=""/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password</td>
<td><inputtype="password"name="pass"value=""/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><inputtype="submit"value="Login"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<tdcolspan="2">Yet Not Registered!! <ahref="reg.jsp">Register</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
</form>
</body>
</html>
9.3User train booking

<%@pageimport="java.sql.*"%>
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<head>
<title>Book Ticket</title>
</head>
Train
Number: <%=session.getAttribute("tno")%>
22
Train Name: <%=session.getAttribute("tname")%><br>
Source: <%=session.getAttribute("s1")%>
Destination: <%=session.getAttribute("d1")%><br>
Date Of
Journey: <%=session.getAttribute("date1")%>
Class: <%=session.getAttribute("c1")%>
<center>
<tableborder="1"width="30%"height="30%">
<tr><th><fontcolor='#D18603'>S. No.</font></th>
<th><fontcolor='#D18603'>Name</font></th>
<th><fontcolor='#D18603'>Age</font></th>
<th><fontcolor='#D18603'>Gender</font></th>
<th><fontcolor='#D18603'>Berth Preference</font></th>
<th><fontcolor='#D18603'>Senior Citizen</font></th>
<th><fontcolor='#D18603'>AADHAAR No.(Optional)</font></th>
</tr>
<formmethod="post"action="bookconfirm.jsp">
<tr>
<td><b><fontcolor='#663300'>1</font></b></td>
<td><b><fontcolor='#663300'><inputtype="text"name="name1"/></font></b>
</td>
<td><b><fontcolor='#663300'><inputtype="text"name="age1"/></font></b><
/td>
<td><b><fontcolor='#663300'><selectname="gender1">
<optionvalue="select">Select</option>
<optionvalue="male">Male</option>
<optionvalue="female">Female</option>
</select></font></b></td>
<td><b><fontcolor='#663300'><selectname="berth1">
<optionvalue="no_preference">No Preference</option>
<optionvalue="lower">Lower</option>
<optionvalue="middle">Middle</option>
<optionvalue="upper">Upper</option>
<optionvalue="side_lower">Side Lower</option>
<optionvalue="side_upper">Side Upper</option>
<td><b><fontcolor='#663300'><inputtype="checkbox"name="senior1"value="
senior"/></font></b></td>
<td><b><fontcolor='#663300'><inputtype="text"name="aadhaar1"/></font><
/b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
</td>
23
/td>
/b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
</td>
/td>
/b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
24
</td>
/td>
/b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
</td>
/td>
/b></td>
</tr>
25
<tr>
</td>
/td>
/b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<tdcolspan="10"><inputtype="submit"value="Submit"/></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
<br><br><ahref='logout.jsp'>Log out</a>
</center>
</body>
</html>
10.CONCLUSION
Online train ticket management system was successfully designed and

developed as per the specifications. It was extensively tested using a database
which contains data similar to what can be expected in an actual database. The
system was found to work satisfactorily without any errors under all conditions.
26
This system is designed to help the people to book train any time, cancel
ticket, check availability of train, print the ticket, and also can check the history to
ticket booking.
This project will help the passengers to save their time; they need not to go
to station for booking ticket or to check the availability. They can book or checkor
cancel them while sitting in the home.
SUMMARY OF ACHIEVEMENTS
The following achievements were made during the project:

We had the opportunity to learn a new technology JSP.net
Learned to work in eclipse 2018-19.
We learned to handle a project efficiently and correctly.
Learned to tackle various adverse situations while managing and developing
software.
Learning about the functioning of the IT industry and work ethics in the
corporate world.
Learning to work with MS SQL Server 2005.
Learning about the different phases of software development and the software
engineering processes involved in the development of software.
27
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1) Phil Hanna, JSP 2.0; The completereference, Tata McGrew Hill Edition
,2003.
2) Zambon Giulio, Beginning JSP, JSF and Tomcat: Java Web

Development;publisher - Apress, September 2012.
3) Mahesh P. Matha, JSP and SERVLETS: A Comprehensive

Study; Kindle Edition.
4) Khandare S.S. and s chand, Programming in C &C++, Dec2010.
5) Robert Anderson ,C++ for Beginners: step-by-step guide to C++

programming from basics to advanced (C++ programming, C++ for
dummies); Kindle Edition.
6) Ivan Bayross,SQL, PL/SQL programming language of Oracle, Second

Edition BPB Publication.
7) MICROSOFT.NET WITH C#
Worx publishers
Websites:
1. https://www.javatpoint.com/java-tutorial.
2. https://www.slideshare.net/masterpiyush/online-railway-reservation-
system-33260680
3. https://www.visual-paradigm.com/guide/data-flow-diagram/what-is-
data-flow-diagram/
4. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/work-environment.html
5. https://www.javatpoint.com/jsp-tutorial
6. https://www.javatpoint.com/css-tutorial
7. https://www.javatpoint.com/mysql-tutorial
8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interface_specification
9. https://www.eclipse.org/ide/
10.https://www.guru99.com/er-diagram-tutorial-dbms.html#3
11.https://www.tutorialspoint.com/dbms/er_model_basic_concepts.
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Project on Online Train Ticket Booking System

The objective of theonline railway ticketreservation system Projectis to

Online railway ticket reservation is a online train ticket management

2.1 Existing system study

Various problems of physical system are described below: -

Railway passengers frequently need to know about their ticket reservation

• Customer information centers at the railway stations are unable to serve

Feasibility is defined as the practical extent to which a project can be

 To analyze whether the software will meet organizational requirements

3.1 Types of Feasibility

 Determines whether the problems anticipated in user requirements are of high

 Cost incurred on software development to produce long-term gains for an

4. Software requirement specification

A software requirements specification (SRS) is a comprehensive description

SYSTEM FLOW CHART

Invalid username or Can search train

Can book train ticket

Can cancel train ticket

Can check booking history

6.2 software requirements for developing and implementing the

6.3 DEFINATIONS OF SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Data flow diagram (LEVEL 1)

Enter source and destination

Return train details

Enter passenger details

Return total amount

PNR Train Details

Return ticket status

Return total amount

7.2 ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

ONLINE TRAIN TICKET

Last name station

Departure Class Destination

They have to give a user id and password to login.

SEARCH TRAIN PAGE

TRAIN BOOKING PAGE

TRAIN BOOKING DETAILS PAGE

TRAIN BOOKING HISTORY PAGE

8.2 Database Tables

Field Data Type Size Constraint Extra

Id Int 10 Primary key Auto_increment

Fname Varchar 4000 not null

Lname Varchar 4000 not null

Email Varchar 20 not null

Gender Varchar 20 not null

Status Varchar 4000 not null

Phone Varchar 4000 not null

Uname Varchar 4000 not null

Pword Varchar 4000 not null

Field Data Type Size Constraint Extra

Class Varchar 20 not null

Field Data Type Size Constraint Extra

train_no Varchar 20 not null

9.3User train booking

Online train ticket management system was successfully designed and

The following achievements were made during the project:

2) Zambon Giulio, Beginning JSP, JSF and Tomcat: Java Web

3) Mahesh P. Matha, JSP and SERVLETS: A Comprehensive

4) Khandare S.S. and s chand, Programming in C &C++, Dec2010.

5) Robert Anderson ,C++ for Beginners: step-by-step guide to C++

6) Ivan Bayross,SQL, PL/SQL programming language of Oracle, Second