Uploads of MEHANTH, You're The Best

Namma Kalvi
www.nammakalvi.org
9-k; tFg;G jkpo; ,ay;-1 (,uz;lhk; gUtk;) Way to success
,ay; - 1 frlw nkhopjy;

ciueil cyfk;
fy;tpapy; rpwe;j ngz;fs;
fw;git fw;wgpd;………(ghlE}y; g.vz;-7)
1. ,d;iwa rhjidg; ngz;kzpfs; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; njhFg;NgL cUthf;Ff.
m) rpd;dg;gps;is
 rpd;dg;gps;is kJiu khtl;lk;> mofH Nfhtpy; rhiyapy; cs;s
fs;se;jpup fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;J tsHe;jtH. kJiuapypUe;J gd;dpuz;L
fpNyh kPl;lH J}uj;jpy; cs;s gpy;Yr;Nrup fpuhkj;jpy; tho;fpwhH.
 jhd; vOj;jwpNt ngwhjtuhapDk;> fpuhkg;Gw ngz;fsplj;jpy; rpWNrkpg;G
gof;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp> fsQ;rpak; vd;Dk; kfspH Racjtpf; FO %yk;
nghUshjhu epiyia Nkk;gLj;jpf; fhl;bAs;shH.
 jd; fpuhkj;jpYk;> Rw;Wg;Gw fpuhkq;fspYk; kfspH Racjtpf; FOf;fis
mikj;J> kfspH nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhf tpsq;fpdhH.
 fpuhkf; fz;khapy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; Fj;jifia> kJiu khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiytuplkpUe;J
ngw;Wr; rhjid gilj;Js;shH.
 4002-y; Rdhkp vDk; Mopg;Nguiy jkpo;ehl;il jhf;fpaNghJ rpd;dg;gps;is jiyikapy;
nrd;w kPl;Gg; gzpapy; ,Ue;j kfspH Mw;wpa gzp ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ.
 fpuhkg;Gwj;jpy; toq;fp te;j fe;Jtl;b Kiwia kfspH Racjtpf; FOf;fs; %yk;
xopj;Jf; fl;bdhH. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; kl;LNk ,aq;fp te;j kfspH
Racjtpf; FOf;fs;> jw;NghJ efHg; Gwq;fspYk; kfspH Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf rpwg;ghf
nray;gLtjw;F tpj;jpl;ltH rpd;dg;gps;is.
 ,e;jpag; gpujkupd; ‘];jpuP rf;jp’ tpUJld; jdf;Ff; fpilj;j xU ,yl;rj;J vOgjhapuk;
&ghia kfspH Racjtpf;FOf;fspd; kUj;Jtr; nrytpw;fhf mwf;fl;lis xd;W
cUthf;fp cs;shH. rpd;dg;gps;is gbf;fhjtH MapDk; jd; Vw;wkpF vz;zq;fshy;
caHe;j rhjidg; ngz;kzp.
M) e. tsHkjp
 tsHkjp jkpo;ehl;by; mupaY}upy; gpwe;J tsHe;jtH. eluh[d; - uhkrPj;jh
jk;gjpaUf;F %d;W gps;isfspy; %j;jtuhf gpwe;jtH. mupaY}upy; jkpo;
topf; fy;tpapy; gbj;jtH.
 ,];Nuhtpd; uprhl;1 nraw;iff;Nfhspd; jpl;l ,af;FeH> I.MH.vd;.v];.v];>
ruy;> [prhl; 7> khH]; kp\d;> [prhl; 14 vDk; ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp
Muha;r;rpf; fofj;jpd; gy jpl;lq;fspy; rpwg;ghf nray;gl;ltH vd;w
ngUikfis cilatH.
 Kd;dhs; ,e;jpaf; FbauRj; jiytH V.gp. n[. mg;Jy; fyhk; epidthf
jkpof murpd; rhHgpy; toq;fg;gLk; mg;Jy; fyhk; tpUjpid ngw;w
KjyhtJ egH ,tuhthH.
,) Rjh re;jpud;
 rpwe;j ehl;baf;fiyQUk; ebifAkhd Rjhre;jpud; jd;dk;gpf;ifapd;
milahskhfj; jpfo;fpwhH.
 1981-k; Mz;by;; jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp mUNf rhiytpgj;jpy; rpf;fpg;
gLfhakile;jhH. ,jdhy; Rjh re;jpudpd; tyJ fhypd; xU gFjp
mWit rpfpr;irapd; %yk; ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk; mtH
eldf; fiyia iftpltpy;iy.
wtsteam100@gmail.com -1- www.waytosuccess.org

www.nammakalvi.org
 xU fhypid ,oe;j gpd;dUk; nraw;iff; fhiyg; nghUj;jp tplhKaw;rpAld; gapw;rp
ngw;whH. nraw;iff; fhYld; ,tH njhlHe;J eld epfo;rr ; pfspy; gq;Nfw;W tUfpwhH.
 INuhg;gh> fdlh> kj;jpa fpof;F Mrpa ehLfspy; eld epfo;rr ; pfis elj;jpAs;shH.
 jpiug;glq;fspYk; njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhlHfspYk; Kf;fpag; ghj;jpuq;fspy; ebj;J tUfpwhH.
jd;dk;gpf;ifahYk; tplhKaw;rpahYk; Cdj;ij ntd;w rhjidg; ngz;kzp Rjhre;jpud;.
<) NkupNfhk;
 Nkup Nfhk;> kzpg;g+H khepyj;ijr; NrHe;j xU ,e;jpa Fj;Jr;rz;il
tPuhq;fid MthH.
 ,tH cyf kfspH Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; njhlHr;rpahf 5 Kiw
jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;w KjyhtJ ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid MthH.
 2012 yz;ld; Nfhilf;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhs;s NjHT
nra;ag;gl;l ,e;jpahtpd; xNunahU Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuhq;fid MthH.
 ,jpy; 51 fpNyh vilg; gpuptpy; Nghl;bapl;L ntz;fyg; gjf;fj;ij
ntd;whH. ,tH cyfg; ngz; Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuHfspy; 4 MtJ
,lj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpwhH.
 2013-k; Mz;by; jdJ Rarupijia ntspapl;l Nkup Nfhk;> ~md;gpNuf;fgps;| (unbreakable)
vd;W mjw;F ngaupl;Ls;shH.
2. fy;tp Fwpj;j rpwg;Gj; njhlHfs;> nghd;nkhopfisj; jpul;bf; fl;Liu vOJf.

rpwg;Gj; njhlHfs;:
 fw;NwhHf;Fr; nrd;w ,lnky;yhk; rpwg;G.
mopahr;nry;tkhfpa fy;tpr;nry;tj;ij xUtH ngw;wpUe;jhy; mtH nrd;w ,lnky;yhk;
mtiug;Nghw;wpr; rpwg;Gr;nra;tH. kd;ddhf ,Ug;gpDk; mtDila ehl;by; kl;LNk
mtDf;Fr; rpwg;gpUf;Fk;. khrwf; fw;wtDf;Nfh mtd; nrd;w ,lj;jpnyy;yhk; rpwg;G
vd;W %Jiu vd;Dk; jk; E}ypy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH xsitahH.
 ifg;nghUs; jd;dpd; nka;g;nghUs; fy;tp
xUtd;; gytifahd nry;tq;fisg; ngw;wpUe;jhYk; mtw;iw tplTk; rpwe;j nry;tk;
fy;tpr;nry;tk; MFk;. gpw nry;tq;fs; midj;Jk; ek;iktpl;L ePq;Fk;@ nts;sk;> neUg;G>
Mfpatw;why; mopAk;@ jpUl;Lg; NghFk;. Mdhy; fy;tpr;nry;tk; vt;tifapYk; mopahJ. mJ
xUNghJk; ek;iktpl;L ePq;fhJ. vdNt> Vida nry;tq;fis tpl fy;tpr; nry;tk; kl;LNk
nka;ahd nry;tkhff; fUjg;gLk;. jkpo; %jhl;b xsitahH> ,ijNa ifg;nghUs; jd;dpd;
nka;g;nghUs; fy;tp vd;W nfhd;iw Nte;jd; E}ypy; ghbAs;shH. xUtd; ifapy; ,Uf;Fk;
nghUs; nry;tj;ij tpl> mtd; fw;w fy;tpNa cz;ikahd nry;tk;.
 fy;tp fiuapy fw;gtH ehs;rpy
fy;tpf;F vy;iy ,y;iy@ msTk; ,y;iy. capH cs;stiu xUtH fw;Wf;nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fyhk;. MapDk; midj;ijAk; fw;Wtpl KbahJ. fy;tpapd; mstpid xg;gpLk;
NghJ ekJ tho;ehs; kpff;FiwNt. mt;tho;ehspYk; gpzp Kjypa ,ayhik NeupLk;.
vdNt ePupid tpyf;fp ghypid kl;Lk; NjHe;J cz;Zk; md;dg;gwitiag; Nghy ey;y
E}y;fis kl;Lk; NjHe;njLj;Jf;; fw;f Ntz;Lk;.
 fw;wJ ifkz;zsT fy;yhjJ cyfsT
xUtH midj;ijAk; fw;Wj; NjHe;jpl ,ayhJ. midj;ijAk; fw;Wtpl;Nlhk; vd;w
Mztk; nfhs;sy; $lhJ. ,Jtiuf; fw;wJ ifg;gpb kz;zsTjhd;. fy;yhjNjh
cyfsT. fiykfs; $l Kw;Wk; fw;Wtpltpy;iy. mtSk; ifapy; Vl;Lld;jhd;
,Uf;fpwhs;. mJNghy; fy;tpapy; rpwpaH vd;W vtiuAk; ,foTk; $lhJ. mtutH
epiyf;Nfw;g fw;wpUg;gH. vWk;Gk; jd; ifahy; vd;rhz; vd;fpwhH xsitahH.
 fy;tpaoNf moF
kf;fs; jq;fs; jiyKb> kQ;rs; g+r;R> MilMguzq;fs; Kjypatw;why; xg;gid
nra;Jnfhs;Sk; monfy;yhk; mofy;y. xUtiu xOf;fKilatuhf thor;nra;Ak;
fy;tpahy; ngWk; moNf cz;ikahd moF.
nghd;nkhopfs;
 fw;w fy;tpAk; ngw;w nry;tKk; filrp %R;Rtiu gpwUf;Ff; nfhLf;fj;jhd;
xUtH fw;w fy;tp mtUf;F kl;Lkd;W mJ gpwUf;Ff; nfhLf;fj;jhd;. fy;tp nfhLg;gjhy;
FiwTglhky; tsUk;. nry;tj;Jg; gaNd <jy; vd;wdH Kd;NdhH. Kad;W <l;ba
nry;tk; jFe;jtHf;F cjTjy; nghUl;Nl vd;fpwJ Fws;.
 vLj;jhy; FiwtJ nry;tk;> nfhLj;jhy; tsHtJ fy;tp
Fd;wsT nry;tk; ,Ug;gpDk; Fe;;jpj; jpd;why; fiuAk;. nry;tk; vLf;f vLf;ff; FiwAk;.
Mdhy; fy;tpNah gpwHf;F <tjhy; FiwTglhJ. tsHtJld; ,k;ikapy; ek;ik Gfo;
tpsq;fr;nra;Ak;. ehkpUf;Fk; fhyk; tiu mJ mopahJ. fy;tp gpwHf;Ff; nfhLg;gjhy;
tsUk;.
 fy;tp XH mzpfyd;. mzpe;jhy; moF jUk;. mzptpj;jhy; rpwg;gpidj; jUk;.
fy;tpNa xUtHf;F mofpidj;jUk; mzpfyd; MFk;. fw;wtHf;F NtW mzpfyd;fs;
Njitapy;iy. moFf;F moF nra;thH ahUkpy;iy vd;fpwJ ePjpnewp tpsf;fk;.

ftpijg;Ngio
FLk;gtpsf;F
fw;git fw;wgpd; ………..(ghlE}y; g.vz;-10)
1. ngz;ikiag; Nghw;Wk; ftpij mbfs;…
1. ngz;ik tho;f vd;W $j;jpLNthklh
ngz;ik nty;f vd;W $j;jpLNthklh
Jd;gk; jPHtJ ngz;ikap dhylh - ghujp
2. ngz;Zf;F Qhdk; itj;jhd; - Gtp
Ngzp tsHj;jpLk; <rd; - ghujp
3. ngz;zbik jPUkl;Lk; NgRe; jpUehl;L
kz;zbik jPHe;J tUjy; Kaw;nfhk;Ng! - ghujpjhrd;
4. ngz;ikapy; jha;ik itj;j

ngupaNd Nghw;wp! Nghw;wp! - jpU.tp.f.
2. MZf;Fk; rikf;fj; njhpe;jpUg;gjd; gad; Fwpj;J tFg;giwapy; fye;Jiuahb mjd;

fUj;Jfisj; njhFf;f.
 MZf;Fk; rikf;fj; njupe;jpUg;gJ FLk;g tho;tpy; gy ed;ikfisj; jUfpd;wJ.
 ngz;Zf;F ,ayhj NghJ Mz;fs; rikf;fyhk;. mjdhy; md;whl tho;T
ghjpf;fg;glhJ.
 Mz;fspy; rikf;fj; njupe;jtHfs; cztfq;fs;> tpohf;fspy; rikf;fpd;wdH.
rikaw;fiy mtHfSf;F tUkhdk; jUk; njhopyhfTk; cs;sJ.
 Mz;fs; jdpahf ntspa+Hfspy; jq;fpg; gzpGupa NeupLk; NghJ> rikf;fj;
njupe;jpUe;jhy; jhd; rikj;J cz;z KbAk;.
 ,jdhy; cly; eyk; Ngzg;gLk;. nryTk; rpf;fdkhFk;.

ftpijg;Ngio
rpWgQ;r%yk;
fw;git fw;wgpd;………. (ghlE}y; g.vz;-12)
1. g+f;fhkNy fha;f;Fk; kuq;fs;;> tpijf;fhkNy Kisf;Fk; tpijfs; vitnadf; Nfl;lwpe;J
tFg;giwapy; $Wf.
 g+f;fhkNy fha;fF ; k; kuq;fs;;:
 Mykuk;
 mj;jpkuk;
 murkuk;
 gyhkuk; Nghd;wit g+f;fhkNy fha;fF ; k; kuq;fs; vd;gH.
mtw;wpd; g+f;fs; ntspg;gilahff; fz;Zf;Fj; njuptjpy;iy. “mj;jp g+j;jhw; Nghy”
vd;Dk; ctikj; njhlUk; ,jdbg;gilapy; Njhd;wpaNj!
 tpijf;fhkNy Kisf;Fk; tpijfs;:
 nfhSQ;rp
 fue;ij
 neUQ;rp
 ehAUtp Nghd;wit ahUk; tpijf;fhkNy Kisf;fpd;wd.
,it fbdkhd tpij ciwAld; fhzg;gLk;. jhdhf tpOe;Njh gwitfs; tpyq;Ffs;
%ykhfNth guTfpd;wd. kionga;Ak; NghJ jhNd Kisf;fpd;wd.
2. %thJ %j;jtH> fhzhJ fz;ltH> ,itNghy eak; mike;j njhlHfis cUthf;Ff.

 %thJ %j;jtH
 fhzhJ fz;ltH
 thohJ tho;e;jtH
 NjlhJ NjbatH

www.nammakalvi.org
tphpthdk;
tPl;bw;Nfhh; Gj;jfrhiy
fw;git fw;wgpd;…….. (ghlE}y; g.vz;-16)
1. tho;f;ifapy; mbg;gilj; NjitfSf;F mLj;j ,lk; Gj;jfrhiyf;Fj; jug;gl Ntz;Lk;. –
(mwpQH mz;zh) cyfpy; rhfhtuk; ngw;w nghUs;fs; Gj;jfq;fNs! – (fNj) - ,it Nghd;w
nghd;nkhopfis vOjp tFg;giwapy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lf.
1. Gj;jfk; ,y;yhj xU miw capupy;yhj clYf;F xg;ghdJ – rprNuh
2. ey;y Gj;jk; ey;y ez;gd;. - ,j;jhypag; gonkhop
3. xU Gj;jfk; vd;gJ ghf;nfl;by; vLj;Jr;nry;yg;gLk; g+e;Njhl;lk; Nghd;wJ - rPdg;
gonkhop.
4. xU Gj;jfj;ij jpwf;Fk;NghJ cyfpid Nehf;fpa xU rd;diyj; jpwf;fpNwhk;. -
rpq;fhuNtyH.
5. Gjpa Gj;jfj;ij thrpf;Fk;NghJ Gjpa ez;gd; xUtidr; re;jpf;fpNwhk; mij kPz;Lk;
thrpf;Fk; NghNjh ePz;l fhy ez;gidr; re;jpf;fpNwhk;.
6. Gj;jfq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; NghJk; rpiwf; fk;gpfSk;> nfhl;lbfSk; xUtiu milj;J
itf;f KbahJ. - khtPud; gfj;rpq;.
7. xU Foe;ijf;F ePq;fs; thq;fpj; jUk; kpfr; rpwe;j gupR xU Gj;jfk; jhd;. -tpd;];ld;
rHr;rpy;.
8. ek;khy; NtW vg;gbAk; gazpf;f Kbahj cyfpw;F ek;ik mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; xU
ke;jpuf; fk;gsk; Gj;jfk;. - fNuhypd; NfhHld;.
2. rPHfhop ,uh.muq;fehjd; mtHfspd; gpwe;jehshd Mf];l; xd;gjhk; ehs;> Njrpa E}yf

ehshff; nfhz;lhlg;gLtjd; fhuzj;ij mwpf.
 rPHfhop muq;fehjd; jkpofj;ijr; NrHe;j fzpjtpayhsUk;> E}yftpayhsUk; MthH.
 E}yftpaypd; Ie;J tpjpfis mwpKfk; nra;jtH Nfhyd;. ,th; E}w;gFg;ghf;f
Kiwia cUthf;fpatH.
 ,e;jpa E}yftpaypd; je;ij vd miof;fg;gLfpwhH.
 E}yf Nkyhz;ik> E}yf tsHr;rpf;Fr; nra;j gq;fspg;gpidg; Nghw;Wk; tifapy; ,tuJ
gpwe;j ehis ,e;jpahtpy; Njrpa E}yf jpdkhf mwptpj;Js;sdH.
 ,e;jpa muR ,tUf;F jhkiuj;jpU (gj;k=) tpUJ toq;fpr; rpwg;gpj;Js;sJ.
3. E}yfj;jpy; ftpij> fij Kjypa E}y;fis E}yhrpupaH tupirapYk; E}ypd; milahsf; FwpaPl;L
vz; mbg;gilapYk; vt;thW NjLtJ vd;gijj; njupe;J nfhs;f.
 E}yfj;jpy; fij> fl;Liu> ftpij> Gjpdq;fs; vd E}y;fs; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
 E}yhrpupaH gl;baypy; Fwpg;gpl;l E}yhrpupaH vOjpAs;s E}y;fspd; ngaH ,lk;
ngw;wpUf;Fk;.
 mtw;wpw;F cupa E}y; milahsf; FwpaPl;L vz;fSk; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
 mt;ntz;izf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhz;L mt;ntz;zpw;Fupa E}y; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij mwpe;J
Njb vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 jw;NghJ E}yfq;fs; fzpdp kakhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. fzpdpapy; NjLtJ kpfTk;
vspjhFk;.

fw;fz;L
,ilr;nrhy; - chpr;nrhy;
fw;git fw;wgpd;……… (ghlE}y; g.vz;-20)
1) gj;jpfspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ,ilr;nrhw;fisf; fz;lwpe;J vOJf.
m) ngz;zbik NghfNtz;Lk;@ ngz;> fy;tp ngwNtz;Lk;. ngz;fs; gbj;jhy;jhd; jk; nrhe;jf;
fhypy; epw;fyhk;. ngz;> fy;tp fw;why; tPLk; ehLk; Kd;NdWk;. rKjhaj;jpd; rupghjpahd
ngz;fSf;Fk; vy;yh cupikfSk; cz;L.
tpil:  gbj;jhy;jhd; - My;> jhd;  fw;why; - My;>  tPLk; ehLk; - ck;
 rKjhaj;jpd; -,d;  rupghjpahd - Md
 ngz;fSf;Fk; - ck;  cupikfSk; - ck;
M) ekJ Kd; re;jjpahh;fSf;F ,Ue;jijtpl> mjpfkhd trjpfs; ekf;F cs;sd. mtHfspd;
fhyk;> mltpapy; Mw;Nwhuj;jpy; gHzrhiyf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; Mykuj;jbapy; rpWtHfs;
mkHe;jpUf;f> FU fhiyf;fld;fis Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L te;J> ghlq;fisr; nrhy;ypj;jUk; Kiw
,Ue;jfhyk;> VLk; vOj;jhzpAk; ,Ue;j fhyk;. ,g;NghJs;sJ cyif ekJ tPl;Lf;F
mioj;Jte;J fhl;lf;$ba fhyk;. ghku kf;fs; ghuhSk; fhyk;. kdtsj;ij mjpfg;gLj;Jk;
topfs; Kd;G ,Ue;jij tpl mjpfk; cs;s fhyk;.
tpil:  Kd; re;jjpahh;fSf;F -fs;> F>  ,Ue;jijtpl - I> tpl>
 mjpfkhd -Md>  ekf;F -F>
 mtHfspd; - fs;> ,d;>  Mw;Nwhuj;jpy; - ,y;>
 gHzrhiyf;F - F>  gf;fj;jpy;- ,y;>
 Mykuj;jbapy;- ,y;>  rpWtHfs; - fs;>
 mkHe;jpUf;f - m>  fhiyf;fld;fis - fs;> I>
 Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L - nfhz;L> te;J- c>
 ghlq;fis- fs;> I>  VLk; vOj;jhzpAk; - ck;>
 ,Ue;j - m>  fhl;lf;$ba - $ba>
 kdtsj;ij -I>  ,Ue;jij tpl - I> tpl>
2) ck;> X> V> jhd;> kl;Lk;> MtJ> $l> M> Mk; Mfpa ,ilr;nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpr;
nrhw;nwhlHfis cUthf;Ff.
ck; : mz;zDk; jk;gpAk; nrd;wdH.
X : tWikNah> CdNkh Kaw;rpf;Fj; jilad;W.
jhd; : ehd;jhd; ,ijr; nra;Njd;.
kl;Lk; : Vl;Lf;fy;tp kl;Lk; NghjhJ.
MtJ : eilg;gapw;rpahtJ nra;Aq;fs;.
$l : ,J$lj; njupahjh?
M : ghbatd; fz;zdh? mofdh?
Mk; : Kjyhk; ,lj;ijg; ngw Kad;W gb.
3) nghUj;jkhd ,ilr;nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;Jf.

m) kzw;Nfzp__g;Nghy; tpsq;Fk; E}y;__ cWJiz __ ,Uf;fpwJ.
tpil: kzw;Nfzpiag;Nghy; tpsq;Fk; E}y;jhd; cWJizahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
M) ngz;fs; __ g;gbf;f itf;fhj fhyj;jpy;__ ngz; ,dk;__ ngUik NrHf;Fk;gb__
ek; Kj;Jyl;Rkp mk;ikahH Kjy; ngz; kUj;JtH__ te;jhHfs; .
tpil: ngz;fisg; gbf;f itf;fhj fhyj;jpy;jhd; ngz;zpdj;jpw;Fg; ngUik
NrHf;Fk;gbahf ek; Kj;Jyl;Rkp mk;ikahH Kjy; ngz; kUj;Jtuhf
te;jhHfs;.
,) kf;fs; __ kdk;__ cyf mwpTGf topnra;a Ntz;Lk;.
tpil: kf;fspd; kdj;jpy; cyf mwpTGf topnra;a Ntz;Lk;.
4. ,izj;J vOjpg;ghUq;fs;.
mtd;jhd; kdpjd; tPL ehL ekNj

ck;
V fhw;W> Njit
,aw;if moF ntspr;rk; ck;
M
md;G> X Ntz;Lk;
kl;Lk; mikjp
njupAkh?
cdf;F $l
njupAk; thd;kjp> thUq;fs;
MtJ
ghD
1. mtd;jhd; kdpjd; 1. tPLk; ehLk; ekNj.
2. mtDk; kdpjd; 2. tPNlh> ehNlh ekNj.
3. mtNd kdpjd; 3. fhw;Wk; ntspr;rKk; Njit.
4. mtdh kdpjd;? 4. fhw;Nwh> ntspr;rNkh Njit.
5. ,aw;ifjhd; moF 5. md;Gk; mikjpAk; Ntz;Lk;.
6. ,aw;ifAk; moF. 6. md;Ngh> mikjpNah Ntz;Lk;.
7. ,aw;ifNa moF. 7. thd;kjpAk; ghDTk; thUq;fs;.
8. ,aw;ifah moF? 8. thd;kjpNah> ghDNth thUq;fs;.
9. cdf;F kl;Lk; njupAkh?
10. cdf;Ff; $l njupAkh?
11. cdf;fhtJ njupAkh?
12. cdf;F kl;Lk; njupAk;.
13. cdf;Ff;$l njupAk;.
14. cdf;fhtJ njupAk;.
5) nghUj;jkhd cupr;nrhw;fis vOJf.

m) _________ ngUk; nghJf; $l;lk; (fb> kh) m) khngUk; nghJf; $l;lk;
M) ________ tpLJk; (cW> fb) M) fbtpLJk;
,) ________ Ejy; (ths; > jt ) ,) ths;Ejy;
<) _________ rpwe;jJ (rhy > ko) <) rhyr;rpwe;jJ
c) _________ kid ( fb> jl ) c) fbkid
rpe;jid tpdh (ghlE}y; gf;.21)

1) “jhd;" vd;Dk; ,ilr;nrhy;iy vg;gbnay;yhk; gad;gLj;jyhk;?
jhd; vd;Dk; ,ilr;nrhy;iy mOj;jg; nghUspy; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
1. vopyd;jhd; Kfpyidg; ghuhl;bdhd; - (ghuhl;batd; vopyd; jhd;. NtW ahUky;yH)
2. vopyd; Kfpyidj;jhd; ghuhl;bdhd; - (Kfpyidj;jhd; ghuhl;bdhd;> NtWahiuAk; ghuhl;;ltpy;iy)
3. vopyd;; Kfpyidg; jhd; ghuhl;bdhd;;. – (ghuhl;bdhd;;. NtNwJk; nra;atpy;iy)
2) mtHfSf;Fg; gupR jUNtd; – ,j;njhlupy; “M" vd;Dk; ,ilr;nrhy;iyr; NrHj;J tpdhf;fis

mikf;f.
1. mtHfSf;fh gupR jUNtd;?
2. mtHfSf;Fg; guprh jUNtd;?
3. mtHfSf;Fg; gupR jUNtdh?
3) nra;Aspy; cupr;nrhw;fs; vj;jifa nghUs;fspy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd?

nra;Aspy; ,ir> Fwpg;G> gz;G vd;Dk; nghUs;fSf;F cupajha; cupr;nrhw;fs; ,lk;
ngWfpd;wd.
4) jw;fhyj; jkpo;g; gad;ghl;by; fhzg;gLfpd;w cupr;nrhw;fis vOJf.

kpf> epuk;g> kpf;f> Ngr;Rtof;fpy; (nrk> fyf;fy;> Nghd;wit)
5) ‘M| vd;Dk; ,ilr;nrhy; vjpHkiwg; nghUspy; vg;gb tUk; vd;gij vOJf.
‘M’ vd;Dk; ,ilr;nrhy; epy;yh> nry;yh> thlh> nra;ah vd;gd Nghd;W <Wnfl;l
vjpHkiwg; nganur;rkhf tUk;.
6) ,ilr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; fPof

; ;fhZk; nrhw;nwhlHfis khw;wpaikj;Jf; fhz;f.
m) tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;yj;jhd; ,t;tsT gPbifah?
1. tPl;Lf;Fj;jhd; nry;y ,t;tsT gPbifah?
2. tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;yNt ,t;tsT gPbifah?
3. tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;yf;$l ,t;tsT gPbifah?
4. tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;yth ,t;tsT gPbif?
M) ,e;jr; #o;epiy khwpahf Ntz;Lk;.
1. ,e;jr; #o;epiyahf khw Ntz;Lk;.
2. ,e;jr; #o;epiy khw Ntz;Lkhf.
3. ,e;jr; #o;epiy khwNt Ntz;Lk;.
4. ,e;jr; #o;epiy khwpahf Ntz;Lkh?
,) thD}Hjpiar; nrYj;Jjy;> cyifAk; fliyAk; msj;jy; Nghd;;w ve;jr; nraYk;
Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk; nghJthdit.
1. thD}Hjpiar; nrYj;jYk; cyNfhL fliyAk; msj;jYk; Nghd;W ve;jr;nraYk;
MZf;Fk; ngz;Zf;Fk; nghJthdit.
2. thD}Hjpiar; nrYj;JjNyhL> cyifAk; fliyAk; msj;jy; Nghd;;w ve;jr;
nrayhdhYk; Mz;>ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk; nghJthdit.
<) rikg;gJ jho;ntd vz;zyhkh?
1. rikg;gij jho;ntd vz;zyhkh?
2. rikg;gJ jho;ntd;Wjhd; vz;zyhkh?
3. rikg;gNj jho;ntd vz;zyhkh?
4. rikg;gJ$lj; jho;ntd vz;zyhkh?
5. rikg;gJ jho;ntdNt vz;zyhkh?
c) g+f;fhkNy rpy kuq;fspy; fha;g;gJz;L.
1. g+f;fhky; rpy kuq;fNs fha;g;gJz;L.
2. g+f;fhky; rpy kuq;fs; fha;g;gJz;Nl.
3. g+f;fhky; $l rpy kuq;fs; fha;g;gJz;L.
4. g+f;fhky; rpy kuq;fs;$l fha;g;gJz;L.
C) thshy; ntl;bdhd;.
1. thshy;jhd; ntl;bdhd;
2. thshNy ntl;bdhd;
3. ths;nfhz;L ntl;bdhd;.
4. thshy; ntl;bdhNd.
5. thshy; ntl;bdhdh?
6. thshy; ntl;bdhNdh?

kjpg;gL
P
gyTs; njhpf.
1. nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; NjHf.
m) rpWgQ;r%yk; - 1. fhg;gpa ,yf;fpak;
M) FLk;g tpsf;F - 2. rq;f ,yf;fpak;
,) rPtfrpe;jhkzp - 3. mw ,yf;fpak;
<) FWe;njhif - 4. jw;fhy ,yf;fpak;
f) m-3> M-4> ,-1> <)-2 c) m-2> M-3> ,-1> <)-4
௩) m-3> M-1> ,-4> <)-2 ௪) m-4> M-1> ,-2> <)-3
2. khWgl;Ls;s FOtpidf; fz;lwpf.

m) fiyf;$lk;> jpiuauq;fk;> MLfsk;> mUq;fhl;rpafk;
M) fb> cW> $H> fop
,) tpdtpdhd;> nrg;gpdhd;> ciuj;jhd;> gfd;whd;
<) ,d;> $l> fpW> mk;G
3. fPof
; ;fhz;gdtw;Ws; czHr;rpj;njhlH vJ?
m) rpWgQ;r%yj;jpy; cs;s ghly;fs; ngUk;ghYk; kf^c Kd;dpiyapy; mike;Js;sd.
M) ,e;jpa E}yftpaypd; je;ij vd;W mwpag;gLgtH ahH?
,) vd;dz;Nz! ePq;fs; nrhy;tij ek;gNt Kbatpy;iy!
<) tho;f;ifapy; mbg;gilj; NjitfSf;F mLj;j ,lj;ijg; Gj;jfrhiyf;Fj; jUf.
4. rupahd $w;iwj; NjHT nra;f.
m) ‘M’ vd;gJ vjpHkiw ,ilepiy.
M) tPl;bw;NfhH Gj;jfrhiy vd;gJ mz;zhtpd; Nkilg;Ngr;R.
,) tpy;Yg;ghl;L XH ,yf;fpa tbtk;.
1. M> , rup@ m jtW 2. m> , rup@ M jtW
3. %d;Wk; rup 4. 3. %d;Wk; jtW
5. பூவாது காய்க்கும்> மலர்க்கக – mbf;Nfhbl;l nrhw;fSf;Fupa ,yf;fzk; ahJ?
m) nganur;rk;> ctikj;njif M) vjpHkiwg;nganur;rk;> cUtfk;
,) tpidnar;rk;> ctik <) vjpHkiw tpidnar;rk;> ctikj;njhif
FWtpdhf;fs;
1. jiytpapd; Ngr;rpy; ntspg;gLfpd;w ghLnghUs; ahJ?
jiytpapd; Ngr;rpy; ntspg;gLfpd;w ghLnghUs; ‘ngz;fy;tp’ MFk;
2. %thJ %j;jtH> E}y; ty;yhH - ,j;njhlH czHj;Jk; nghUisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

 g+f;fhkNy fha;fF; k; kuq;fs; cs;sijg;Nghy ed;ikjPikfis ed;FzHe;jtHfs;
tajpy; ,isatuhf ,Ue;jhYk; %j;jtHfSld; itj;J vz;zg;gLtH.
 tpijf;fhky; jhNd Kisj;J tsUk; tpijfSk; cs;sd. mijg;Nghy; NkijaUk;
gpwH czHj;jhky; jhNk czHe;J nra;tH.
3. ePq;fs; kpfTk; tpUk;gpg;gbj;j E}y;fs; ahit?

 mf;fpdpr; rpwFfs;
 ghujpahH ftpijfs;
 gQ;rje;jpuf; fijfs;
 kpd;kpdp
 Vd;? vjw;F? vg;gb?
4. rhujh rl;lk; vjw;fhf ,aw;wg;gl;lJ?

Foe;ijj;jpUkzj;ijj; jLg;gjw;fhf 1929Mk; Mz;L rhujh rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.
wtsteam100@gmail.com - 10 - www.waytosuccess.org
www.nammakalvi.org
rpWtpdhf;fs;
1. rq;ffhyg; ngz;ghw; GytHfspd; ngaHfis vOJf.
rq;ffhyg; ngz;ghw; GytHfs; rpyH>
 xsitahH  xf;$H khrhj;jpahH  Mjpke;jpahH
 ntz;zpf;Faj;jpahH  nghd;KbahH  ms;SH ed;Ky;iyahH
 ef;fz;izahH  fhf;ifg;ghbdpahH  nts;sptPjpahH
 fhtw;ngz;L  eg;griyahH
2. rikg;gJ jho;th? ,d;gk;

rikf;fpd;whH rikay; nra;thH.
m) ,d;gk; rikg;gtH ahH?
rikay; nra;gtNu ,d;gk; rikg;gtuhthH.
M) ghNte;jH $w;Wg;gb rikg;gJ jho;th?
rikg;gtH czit kl;Lky;yhJ ,d;gj;ijAk; gilf;fpd;whH. cz;b nfhLj;NjhH
capH nfhLj;NjhH MtH. gzNkh> gilNah> md;Gld; rikj;J toq;Fk; czthy;jhd;
capH tho;;fpNwhk;. vdNt ghNte;jH $w;Wg;gb rikg;gJ jho;td;W.
3. tpijf;fhkNy Kisf;Fk; tpijfs; - ,j;njhlupd;topr; rpWgQ;r%yk; njuptpf;Fk; fUj;Jfis

tpsf;Ff.
 ghj;jp mikj;J tpijf;fhky; jhNd Kisj;J tsUk; tpijfSk; cs;sd.
 mijg; Nghy; NkijaUk; gpwH czHj;jhky; jhNk czHe;J nra;tH vd;W
rpWgQ;r%yk; ciuf;fpwJ.
4. ,d;iwa ngz;fy;tp vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; tpy;Yg;ghl;L tbtpy; ghly; vOJf.

gbf;f Ntz;Lk;! ngz;fs; je;ij ngupahH nrhd;dhNu! ek;k
gbf;f Ntz;Lk;! - ehl;by; nre;jkpo; ghujpAk; nrhd;dhNu!
gbf;f Ntz;Lk;! ngz;fs; Gul;rpf;ftp ghujpjhrDk;; nrhd;dhNu!
gbf;f Ntz;Lk;! nrhd;dgbNa gbf;fpd;whH
ngz;fs; gbf;fpd;whH
mLg;gb jhz;b gbg;gbaha; gilf;fpd;whH ngz;fs; gilf;fpd;whH
njUf;Nfhb jhz;b filf;Nfhb tiuf;Fk; rupj;jpuk; gyTk; gilf;fpd;whH! – mtH
gbf;fpd;whH ngz;fs; gbf;fpd;whH! rhjid ahTk; gilf;fpd;whH!
tPl;il Ms;fpd;whH md;ghNy- ek; ,y;yhj Jiwfs; ,y;iy!
ehl;il Ms;fpd;whH mwpthNy! cyfpNy ngz;fs;
tPl;ilAk; ehl;ilAk; jhz;bNa mtH ,y;yhj JiwfSk; ,y;iyNa!
tpz;zpYk; ,d;W gwf;fpd;whH!
tpz;ntsp Ma;tpYk; rpwf;fpd;whH!
5. kUj;JtH; Kj;Jnyl;Rkpapd; rhjidfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

 kUj;JtH Kj;Jnyl;Rkp mtHfs; jkpofj;jpd; Kjy; ngz; kUj;JtuhthH.
 ,e;jpag; ngz;fs; rq;fj;jpd; Kjy; jiytH. nrd;id khefuhl;rpapd; Kjy; Jiz
NkaH. rl;l Nkyitf;Fj; NjHe;njLf;fgl;l Kjy; ngz;kzp.
 Njtjhrp Kiw xopg;Gr;rl;lk;> ,Ujhuj; jilr;rl;lk;> ngz;fSf;Fr; nrhj;Jupik toq;Fk;
rl;lk;> Foe;ijj; jpUkzj; jilr;rl;lk; Mfpait epiwNtwf; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jtH.
 milahw;wpy; 1930-y; mt;it ,y;yk;> 1952-y; Gw;WNeha; kUj;Jtkid Mfpatw;iw epWtpdhH.
6. ePyhk;gpif mk;ikahupd; jkpo;g;gzpapd; rpwg;igf; Fwpj;J vOJf.

 ePyhk;gpif mk;ikahH rpwe;j jkpowpQHfspy; xUtH. tlnkhopAk; Mq;fpyKk; mwpe;jtH.
 ,tH kiwkiy mbfshupd; kfshfTk; khztpahfTk; tpsq;fpatH.
 je;ijiag; Nghd;Nw nkhopawpTk; nkhopg;gw;Wk; epuk;gpatH.
 jdpj;jkpo; eiliag; gpd;gw;wp mijg; gug;gTk; nra;jhH.
 ,jw;F cjtpahf tlnrhw;wkpo; mfutupir vd;w E}iyAk; tlnrhy; jkpo; mfu
tupirr; RUf;fk; vd;w E}iyAk; ntspapl;lhH.
 ,tH Muha;e;njLj;j mWE}W gonkhopfSk; mtw;wpw;Nfw;w Mq;fpyg; gonkhopfSk; vd;w
jiyg;gpy; 601 jkpo;g; gonkhopfSf;fhd Mq;fpyg; gonkhopfisj; njhFj;J ntspapl;lhH.
neLtpdhf;fs;
1. ePq;fs; mwpe;j rhjidg; ngz;fs; Fwpj;j nra;jpfis tptupf;f.
m) md;id njNurh
 md;id njNurh my;Ngdpah ehl;ilg; g+HtPfkhff; nfhz;ltH.
 ,e;jpaf; FbAupik ngw;W nfhy;fj;jhtpy; FbNawpdhH.
 1950-k; Mz;L> ,e;jpahtpd; nfhy;fj;jhtpy; gpwH md;gpd; gzpahsH vd;w
fj;Njhypf;f Jwtw rigapid epWtpdhH.
 ehw;gj;ije;J tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf Vio vspNahHfSf;Fk;> Neha;tha;g;gl;NlhUf;Fk;>
Mjutw;NwhHf;Fk;> ,wf;Fk; jUthapy; ,Ug;NghUf;Fk; njhz;lhw;wpatH ,tH.
 Kjypy; ,e;jpah KOtJk; gpd;dH ntspehLfSf;Fk; gpwH md;gpd; gzpahsH
rigapid epWtpdhH.
 1962-y; gj;k= tpUJ> 1972-y;> [tfHyhy; NeU tpUJ> 1980-y; ,e;jpahtpd; caupa
Fbkf;fs; tpUjhd ghuj uj;dh cl;gl ,e;jpa caHtpUJfis mLj;j gj;jhz;Lfspy;
ngw;whH. 1979-y;> md;id njNurh mikjpf;fhd Nehgy; gupR ngw;whH.
M) ,yl;Rkp Nrfy;
 1914-k; Mz;L mf;NlhgH jpq;fs; 24 Mk; ehsd;W Rthkpehjd; – mk;K
,izaUf;F kfshfg; gpwe;jtH ,yl;Rkp.
 ,sk; tajpNyNa ehl;L tpLjiyAk; rKjhaj;njhz;Lk; yl;Rkpapd; kdjpy; ,lk;
ngw;wpUe;jd.
 1938-k; Mz;L nrd;id kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}upapy; vk;.gp.gp.v]; gl;lk; ngw;whH.
 ,e;jpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lf; fhyj;jpy; Nejh[p Rgh\; re;jpNgh]; jiyikapy;
,aq;fpa ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpd;> ngz;fs; gpupthd> [hd;rp uhzp gilg;gpuptpd;
jiyikg; nghWg;Ngw;whH Nfg;ld; ,yl;Rkp.
 1947-k; Mz;by; ,e;jpah tpLjiy ngw;w gpwF ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpy;
mUe;njhz;lhw;wpa jsgjp gpNuk; Nrfy; vd;gtiu ,yl;Rkp kze;J nfhz;lhH. gpwF
fhd;g+upy; FbNawpdhH. ,jd;gpd; ,yl;Rkp Nrfy; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhH.
 1971-y; khepyq;fisitg; gpujpepjpahf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;lhH. mfpy ,e;jpa [dehaf
khjH rq;fj;jpd; jiytHfspy; xUtuhfTk; tpsq;fpdhH. 1972-y; gq;fshNj\; Nghupy;
epthuzg; gzpf;F epjpjpul;b mspj;jJ kl;Lkpd;wp> Neupy; nrd;W NghHr;#oypy;
kUj;Jtg; gzpahw;wpdhH.
 murpay;> kUj;Jtk;> Nghuhl;lk; %ykhfNth r%fg;gzpahw;wp kdpj Fyj;jpw;fhd
Nritf;fhf jd; tho;ehspd; xt;nthU epkplq;fisAk; nrytopj;Js;shH Nfg;ld;
,yl;Rkp. ,e;jpa muR gj;kg+\z; tpUJ nfhLj;J ,tiur; rpwg;gpj;Js;sJ.
 2002-k; Mz;L ,e;jpaf; FbauRj; jiytH gjtpf;F mg;Jy;fyhik vjpHj;Jg;
Nghl;bapl;L Njhy;tpaile;jhH.
,) fy;gdh rht;yh
 vl;Lk; mwptpdpy; MZf;Fg; ngz; ,isg;gpy;iy vd;W ghbdhd; ghujp.
 ngz;fshy; ehl;il kl;Lkd;W tpz;izAk; MsKbAk; vd;W nka;g;gpj;jtH fy;gdh rht;yh.
 tpz;ntspf;Fg; gazk; nra;j Kjy; ,e;jpag; ngz;kzp vd;w ngUikf;FupatH
,tHjhd;.
 muRg; gs;spapy; gbj;J> xU tpz;ntsp nghwpahsuhf tho;e;Jf; fhl;b cyfj;jhupd;
GUtq;fis caHj;jr; nra;jtH fy;gdh rht;yh. ,tH ,e;jpahtpYs;s `upahdh
khepyj;jpy; fHdy; vd;w Cupy; [_iy 1> 1961-k; Mz;L> gdhu]; yhy;
rht;yhTf;Fk;> rd;Nahfpjh Njtpf;Fk; kfshfg; gpwe;jhH.
 fy;gdh rht;yh> jdJ Muk;g fy;tpiaf; fHdypy; cs;s muRg; gs;spapy;
njhlq;fpdhH.
 1982-k; Mz;L rz;bfupy; cs;s “gQ;rhg; nghwpapay; fy;Y}upapy;" tpkhd CHjpapay;
Jiwapy; fy;tp gapd;W ,sq;fiyg; gl;lKk; ngw;whH.
 gpd;dH> 1984-k; Mz;L mnkupf;fhtpy; cs;s “nlf;rh]; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;"
tpz;ntspg; nghwpapay; Jiwapy; KJfiyg; gl;lk; ngw;whH. 1988-y; tpz;ntspg;
nghwpapay; Jiwapy; KidtH gl;lKk; ngw;whH.
 tpkhdk; kw;Wk; fpislHfs; Xl;lTk; gapw;rpaspf;fTk; mDkjp ngw;wpUe;jhH. 1995-y;
ehrh tpz;ntsp tPuH gapw;rpf; FOtpy; NrHe;J nfhyk;gpa tpz;ntsp CHjpahd
v];.b.v];-87-y; gazk; nra;tjw;Fj; NjHT nra;ag;gl;lhH.
 1997-k; Mz;L Nkw;nfhz;l ,e;j gazj;jpy;> RkhH 372 kzp Neuk; tpz;ntspapy;
,Ue;J rhjid Gupe;J ntw;wpfukhfg; g+kp jpUk;gpdhH. ,jd; %yk; tpz;ntspf;Fr;
nrd;w Kjy; ,e;jpag; ngz; vd;w ngUikAk; ngw;whH.
 2003-k; Mz;L [dtup 16-e; Njjp jdJ ,uz;lhtJ tpz;ntspg; gazj;ijj;
njhlHe;jhH.
 mnkupf;fhtpd; nfd;db epiyaj;jpypUe;J nfhyk;gpah tpz;fyk; v];.b.v];-107-y;
fy;gdh rht;yh cs;spl;l 7 NgH gazk; nra;jdH. 16 ehs; Ma;it Kbj;J
ntw;wpfukhf g+kpf;Fj; jpUk;gpa NghJ me;j tpz;fyk;> ntbj;Jr; rpjwpajpy;
fy;gdh rht;yh gypahdhH.
2. FLk;gtpsf;F E}ypy; jiytp Ngr;rpy; ntspg;gLk; ngz;fy;tpf;fhd fUj;Jfis ,d;iwar;

#oYld; xg;gpl;L vOJf.
 FLk;gtpsf;F ghNte;jH ghujpjhrdpd; gilg;G. ngz;fy;tpiaj; jiytpapd; Ngr;rhf
ntspg;gLj;JfpwhH ftpQH. jiytp Ngr;rpy; ntspg;gLk; ngz;fy;tpf;fhd fUj;Jfs;
,d;iwar; #oYld; xg;gpLk; gb cs;sd.
 fy;tpapy;yhg; ngz;fs; fsHepyk;> fy;tp fw;w ngz;fNsh fodp vd;W
cUtfg;gLj;jpAs;shH jiytp. ey;y Gjy;tHfs; Njhd;WtJ fy;tp ngw;w
ngz;fsplj;jpy;jhd;. ,d;iwar; #oyp;y; fy;tp fw;w ngz;fshy; jhd; jk; Foe;ijfis
mwpTilatHfshf tsHf;f KbAk;. mtHfs; tPl;by; jk; Foe;ijfSf;F fy;tpiaAk;
xOf;fj;ijAk; ey;y gof;fj;ijAk; fw;Wj; jUfpd;wdH.
 thD}Hjp nrYj;jy;> fly;fis msj;jy; Nghd;w vr;nraYk; midtUf;Fk; nghJ
vd;Dk; jiytpapd; ,f;$w;W ,d;W cz;ikahfptpl;lJ. ,d;W ngz;fs; tpkhdk;
Xl;Lfpd;wdH. fy;gdh rht;yh tpz;ntspf;Nf nrd;whH. fhty;Jiw> ,uhZtk;>
mjpubg;gil Nghd;w fbdg;gzpfspYk; ngz;fs; gzpahw;wp tUfpd;wdH.
 ngz;fs; gzpahw;Wfpd;w mNjNtisapy; ngz;tpLjiyf;Fk; ghLgl Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhH
jiytp. ,d;iwar;#oypy; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; ngz;fs; gzpahw;wpdhYk;
ngz;tpLjiy KOikahff;fpilj;J tpl;lJ vdf;$w ,ayhJ. ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd
nfhLikfis vjpHj;Jg; ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; Nghuhl Ntz;ba #oy; cs;sJ.
 rikg;gJ jho;thdJ. mJ ngz;fs; Ntiy vd;fpw kdepiy khw Ntz;Lk; mjw;Fg;
ngz;fy;tp Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhH jiytp. ,d;iwa#oypy; Mz; ngz; ,UtUk; gzpf;Fr;
nry;Yk; FLk;gq;fspy; ,UtUNk tPl;L Ntiyfisg; gfpHe;J nra;fpd;wdH. mt;thW
nray;gLk; FLk;gq;fs; rpf;fypd;wp tsKld; tho;fpd;wdH.
 FLk;gtpsf;F E}ypy; ngz;fy;tpf;fhd jiytpapd; fUj;Jfs; ngUk;ghYk; ,d;W
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. Mzhjpf;fr; rpe;jidfs; khwp Mz;ngz; rkj;Jtr;
rpe;jidfs; tsHe;Js;sd. ngz;fy;tp tsHe;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; tpUk;gj;jF r%f
khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
3. E}yfk;> E}y;fs; Mfpad Fwpj;J mz;zhtpd; thndhyp ciuapy; ntspg;gLfpd;w fUj;Jfs; ahit?
 E}yfk;:
 tPl;bw;nfhU E}yfk; Ntz;Lk;. tPl;bw;nfhU Gj;jfrhiy vd;w ,yl;rpaj;ij
eilKiwj;jpl;lkhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 trjpgilj;j tPLfspy; $l Nkir> ehw;fhyp> cilfs;> vd;W gy nghUs;fs; ,Uf;Fk;
Mdhy; xU Gj;jfrhiy ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
 tPLfspy; mbg;gilj; NjitfSf;F mLj;jgbahf myq;fhug; nghUs;fSf;Fj; jug;gLfpwJ.
 ,e;epiy khwp mbg;gilj; Njitfs; epiwNtwpaJk; mLj;j Kd;Dupik
Gj;jfrhiyf;Fj; jug;gl Ntz;Lk;.
 tPLfspy; eilngWk; tpohf;fspd;NghJk; ntspa+H nrd;W jpUk;Gk; NghJk; guprspg;Gfs;
elj;Jk; NghJk; Gj;jfq;fs; thq;Fk; gof;fj;ij tof;fkhf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
 ,t;thW rpyfhyk; nra;J te;jhy; nfhQ;rk; trjp gilj;jtHfs; jq;fs; tPl;by; xU
E}yfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.
 E}y;fs;:
 xUehl;L kf;fspd; kjpg;G vd;gJ mtHfspd; kdtsj;ijf; nfhz;Nl kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
 kf;fspd; kdtsj;ij Nkk;gLj;JtJ E}y;fNs. kf;fs; jq;fs; ehl;ilAk; cyifAk;
mwpar; nra;tJ E}y;fNs.
 epGzj;Jtk; jUk; E}y;fs; gbf;fhtpl;lhYk; mbg;gil mwpitj; jUk; E}y;fisahtJ
kf;fs; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 cyfj;ij mwpa g+NfhsE}y;fs;> tuyhw;W E}y;fs; Ntz;Lk;.
 xOf;fj;ijAk; tho;tpay; newpfisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;s tPl;bw;NfhH jpUf;Fws;
fl;lhakhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 jkpofj;jpd; jdpr;rpwg;Gfis ghkukf;fSk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fis vspa
Kiwapy; vLj;Jf;$Wk; E}y;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; gw;wpa E}y;fs;> ehl;L tpLjiyf;F cioj;jtHfs;> kf;fspd;
kdkhR Jilj;jtHfs;> njhiyNjrq;fisf; fz;Lgpbj;jtHfs;> tPuHfs;> tpNtfpfs;
MfpNahupd; tho;f;if gw;wpa E}y;fSk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mwpQH mz;zh jd;
thndhyp ciuapy; $WfpwhH.
nkhopia Ms;Nthk;
m) nkhopngaHf;f.
Akbar said, "How many crows are there in ,e;j efupy; vj;jid fhfq;fs; cs;sd?
this city?" vd;W mf;gH tpdtpdhH.
Without even a moment's thought, Birbal xU fzKk; Nahrpf;fhky; gPHghy;
replied "There are fifty thousand five nrhd;dhH> “muNr> Ik;gjhapuj;J IE}w;W
hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord". vz;gj;njhd;gJ fhfq;fs; cs;sd” vd;W.
"How can you be so sure?" asked Akbar. “vg;gb ,t;tsT cWjpahfr;
Birbal said, "Make your men count, my lord. nrhy;fpwPHfs;?” vd;W mf;gH Nfl;lhH.
If you find more crows it means some have mjw;Fg; gPHghy;> “Ntz;Lkhdhy; cq;fs;
come to visit their relatives here. If you find Ml;fisf; nfhz;L vz;zpf;
less number of crows it means some have nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,ijtplr; rw;W mjpfkhff;
gone to visit their relatives elsewhere". fhf;iffs; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mit jq;fs;
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's cwtpdHfisf; fhz te;j fhf;iffshf
,Uf;Fk;. Fiwthd fhf;iffs;
wit.
,Uf;Fkhdhy; nfhQ;rf; fhfq;fs; jq;fs;
cwtpdHfisf; fhz vq;fhtJ
nrd;wpUf;ff; $Lk;.” vd;W gjpyspj;jhH.
gPHghypd; Gj;jprhypj; jdj;ijf; fz;L
mf;gH kpfTk; kfpo;rr ; paile;jhH.
M) gpio ePf;fp vOJf.
1. kjPdh rpwe;j ,ir ty;YeH Ntz;Lk;
kjPdh rpwe;j ,ir ty;Yeuhf Ntz;Lk;.
2. ey;y jkpOf;F vOJNthk;.
ey;y jkpopy; vOJNthk;.
3. gtstpop jhd; gupR cupats;
gtstpopjhd; gupRf;F cupats;
4. Jd;gj;jhy; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;gtNd ntw;wp ngWthd;.
Jd;gj;ijg;; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;gtNd ntw;wp ngWthd;.
5. FoypAk; ghlj; njupAk;.
Foypf;Fk; ghlj; njupAk;.
,) ,ilr;nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L njhlHfis ,izf;f.
(v.fh.) ngUk; kio nga;jJ. nts;sk; fiuGuz;L XbaJ.
ngUk; kio nga;jjhy; nts;sk; fiuGuz;L XbaJ.
1. mYtyH te;jhH@ midtUk; gjw;wk; mile;jdH.
mYtyH te;jjhy; midtUk; gjw;wk; mile;jdH.
2. RlHf;nfhb ghbdhs;@ khyd; ghbdhd;.
RlHf;nfhbAk; khyDk; ghbdH.
3. godpkiy ngupaJ@ ,kakiykpfg; ngupaJ.
godpkiyia tpl ,kakiy ngupaJ.
4. ftiyaw;w vjpH fhyk;@ fy;tpNa epfo; fhyk;.
ftiyaw;w vjpH fhyj;jpw;F fy;tpNa epfo; fhyk;.
<) tpsk;guj;ijr; nra;jpj;jhs; nra;jpahf khw;wp mikf;f.

jQ;rht+upy; Gj;jfj; jpUtpoh!
jQ;rht+H> nrg;lk;gH 18
jQ;rht+H> ruRtjp kfhy; E}yfj;jpy; nrg;lk;gH 19 Kjy; 28 tiu gj;Jehl;fs;
Gj;jfj; jpUtpoh eilngw cs;sJ. nrg;lk;gH 19md;W fhiy 9.00 kzpf;Ff; fy;tp
mikr;rH njhlq;fp itf;fpwhH. ehs;NjhWk; fhiy 8.00 kzp Kjy; khiy 6.00 kzp
tiu fz;fhl;rp eilngWk;. 6.00 kzpf;F Nky;; Gjpa Gj;jfq;fs; ntspaPLk; rpwg;Gg;
Ngr;rhsHfspd; ciufSk; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.
c) epfo;tpidg; gbj;J> tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.

mz;zhtpd; tho;f;ifapy;…
jkpof Kjyikr;ruhf mz;zh nghWg;Ngw;w fhyfl;lj;jpy;> muprp ntspkhepyq;fSf;Fr;
nry;yf;$lhJ vd;w fl;Lg;ghL ,Ue;jJ. xUehs; mz;zh tpUj;jhryk; $l;lj;ij
Kbj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gpf;nfhz;bUe;jhH. topapy; Nrhjidr;rhtbapy; mtuJ tz;b epWj;jg;gl;lJ.
mq;fpUe;j tUtha;; mYtyH> Kjyikr;rupd; kfpOe;J vd;W mwpahkNy jpwe;Jfhl;lr;
nra;jhH. kfpOe;jpd; gpd;gf;fk; KOtJk; khiyfs;> ifj;jwp Milfs;> tho;j;Jkly;fs;
,Ue;jd. mtw;iwg; ghHj;j gpwFjhd; me;j mYtyUf;F te;jpUg;gJ ahH vd;gJ Gupe;jJ.
clNd mtH mz;zhtpd; mUfpy; nrd;W> “njupahky; ele;Jtpl;lJ nghWj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;"
vd;whH. Mdhy;> mz;zh mtH cjtpahsuplk;> “ ,e;j mYtyupd; ngaiuf;
Fwpj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;" vd;whH. me;j mYtyH jdf;F VNjh ele;J tplg;NghfpwJ vd
mr;rg;gl;L mohj Fiwahff; nfQ;rpdhH. clNd > mz;zh> “ ehq;fs; NghLk; rl;lq;fisr;
rupahd Kiwapy; epiwNtw;Wk; nghWg;G cq;fisg; Nghd;w mYtyupd; ifapy;jhd;
,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;W Neupy; cq;fs; nraiyg; ghHj;Njd;. cq;fisg; Nghd;wtHfs;jhk;
caHgjtpf;F tuNtz;Lk;. mjw;fhfj;jhd; cq;fs; ngaiuf; Nfl;Nld;" vd;whH.
1. kfpOe;jpy; te;jpUg;gJ mz;zh vd;gij tUtha; mYtyH vg;gb mwpe;jhH?
kfpOe;jpd; gpd;gf;fk; KOtJk; khiyfs;> ifj;jwp Milfs;> tho;j;Jkly;fs; ,Ue;jd.
mtw;iwg; ghHj;j gpwFjhd; te;jpUg;gJ mz;zh vd;gij tUtha; mYtyH mwpe;jhH.
www.nammakalvi.org

2. mz;zhtplk; Vd; tUtha; mYtyH nghWj;Jf;nfhs;sr; nrhd;dhH?
Kjy;tupd; kfpOe;ijr; Nrhjidr;rhtbapy; epWj;jpr; Nrhjid nra;jjw;fhf
mz;zhtplk; tUtha; mYtyH nghWj;Jf;nfhs;sr; nrhd;dhH.
3. mz;zh> tUtha; mYtyupd; nraiy vt;thW ghuhl;bdhH?
“ehq;fs; NghLk; rl;lq;fisr; rupahd Kiwapy; epiwNtw;Wk; nghWg;G cq;fisg;
Nghd;w mYtyupd; ifapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;W Neupy; cq;fs; nraiyg; ghHj;Njd;.
cq;fisg; Nghd;wtHfs;jhk; caHgjtpf;F tuNtz;Lk; vd;W mz;zh tUtha;
mYtyupd; nraiyg; ghuhl;bdhH.
4. gj;jpapy; ,lk;ngWk; ,ilr;nrhw;;fisf; nfhz;L ,U Gjpa nrhhw;nwhlHfis cUthf;Ff.
jhd;: fy;tpahy;jhd; kdpjd; kdpjdhf tho;fpwhd;.
Nghd;w: kil jpwe;j nts;sk; Nghd;w Ngr;R mz;zhtpd; Ngr;R.
5. epfo;Tf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd jiyg;G ,Lf. flik> rl;lj;jpd; Kd; midtUk; rkk;
nkhopNahL tpisahL
m) nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpj; njhlHfis cUthf;Ff.
khztHfs; MrpupaH ghlNtis fUk;gyif
Gj;jfk; vOJNfhy; mopg;ghd; topghl;Lf; $l;lk;
miw fy;Y}up caHepiy rPUil
kbf;fzpdp
(v.fh.) topghl;Lf; $l;lj;jpy; khztHfs; rPUilAld; epd;wdH.
1. fy;Y}up khztHfs; Gj;jfj;ijf; fhl;bYk; kbf;fzpdpia mjpfkhfg;
gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs;.
2. Gj;jfj;jpy; vOJNfhyhy; vOjf;$lhJ.
3. ghlNtis Kbe;jJk; MrpupaH mopg;ghdhy; fUk;gyifia mopj;jhH.
4. khztHfs; caHepiyia mila MrpupaH topfhl;bdhH.
M) mfuhjpapy; fhz;f
muq;F - muq;fk;> mit
xl;gk; - $Hikahd mwpT> xsp> tsik
fhd; - fhL> tha;f;fhy;
eir - tpUg;gk;> md;G> ek;gpf;if> <uk;
nghUeH - NghHtPuH> giwfis Kof;fpg; ghbahLk; fiyQH
,) glq;fis ,izj;jhy; fpilf;Fk; E}y;fspd; ngaHfisj; NjHe;njLj;J vOJf.
(xU fpuhkj;J ejp> fpotDk; flYk;> fUg;G kyHfs;> rhf;ul;B]pd; rptg;G E}yfk;> jz;zPH jz;zPH)
1. eh.fhkuhrdpd; ftpij E}y; …….
1. fUg;G kyHfs;
2. jpiug;glkhf ntspte;j Nfhky; Rthkpehjdpd; ehlfE}y;

2. jz;zPH jz;zPH
3. Nehgy; gupR ngw;w vHd];l; n`kpq;Nttpd; FWehty;

3. fpotDk; flYk;
4. rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkp gupRngw;w rpw;gpapd; ftpij E}y;

4. xU fpuhkj;J ejp
5. v];. uhkfpU\;zdpd; rpwhH ehty; E}y;

5. rhf;uBrpd; rptg;G E}yfk;
<) fhl;rpiaf;fz;L ftpDw vOJf.

gbg; gbaha; ehSk;gb
jha;nkhopahk; jkpopy; gb
ts;Std; tFj;jgb
tho;f;ifg; ghlk;; gb
rpfuk; njhLk;gb
mfuk; mwpe;J gb
c) fbjk; vOJf.
cq;fs; gs;sp E}yfj;jpw;Fj; jkpo;-jkpo;-Mq;fpyk; vd;Dk; ifalf;f mfuhjp gj;Jg;
gbfisg; gjptQ;rypy; mDg;GkhW nea;jy; gjpg;gfj;jpw;F xU fbjk; vOJf.
mDg;GeH
m. ed;khwd;>
gs;sp khztH jiytd>;
muR Nky;epiyg; gs;sp>
tPutey;Y}H
jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lk;
ngWeH
nea;jy; gjpg;gfk;>
25> jpUts;StH rhiy>
nrd;id - 600005
Iah>
nghUs; : gs;sp E}yfj;jpw;F E}y; Ntz;ly; rhHG.
tzf;fk;> vq;fs; gs;sp E}yfj;jpw;Fj; jkpo;-jkpo;-Mq;fpyk; vd;Dk; ifalf;f mfuhjp
gj;Jg; gbfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. jq;fspd; nra;jpj;jhs; tpsk;guj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ Nghy
20 rjtPjk; js;Sgb fopj;J E}ypd;tpiyf;fhd njhif &gha; 1200-f;F tq;fp
tiuNthiyia ,j;Jld; ,izj;J mDg;GfpNwd;. jhkjkpd;wp Nkw;Fwpj;j E}ypidg;
gjptQ;rypy; mDg;GkhW fdpTld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ed;wp
tPutey;Y}H> jq;fs; cz;ikAs;s>

05-10-2018. m. ed;khwd;
ciwNky; Kftup:
nea;jy; gjpg;gfk;>
25> jpUts;StH rhiy>
nrd;id - 600005
9-k; tFg;G jkpo; ,ay; - 2 (,uz;lhk; gUtk;) Way to success
,ay; - 2 njhopy; gyKidjy;
ciueil cyfk;
tzpf thapy;
fw;git fw;wgpd;……… (ghlE}y;. gf;.36)
1. cq;fs; thoplj;jpd; mUfpYs;s JiwKfk; Fwpj;j nra;jpfisg; glq;fSld; jpul;Lf.
 JiwKfk; vd;gJ fg;gy;fs; kw;Wk; glFfs; te;J jq;fpr; nry;tjw;Fupa ,lkhFk;.
 JiwKfq;fis ,aw;ifj; JiwKfq;fs;> nraw;ifj; JiwKfq;fs; vd
,Utifg;gLj;jyhk;.
J}j;Jf;Fb JiwKfk;:
 ,e;jpahtpd; 12 Kjd;ikj; JiwKfq;fspy; xd;whFk;.
 2011-k; tUlk; fg;gNyhl;ba jkpoh; t.c.rpjk;gudhupd; epidthf mtuJ ngau;
#l;lg;gl;lJ.
 jkpo;ehl;bd; J}j;Jf;Fb efupy; mike;Js;sJ flNyhur; nraw;ifj; JiwKfkhFk;.
 1974-k; Mz;L #iy 11-y; Kjd;ikj; JiwKfkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
 ,e;jpahtpd; ehd;fhtJ kpfg;nghpa JiwKfkhfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ.
 If;fpa mnkhpf;fh> rPdh> INuhg;gh> ,yq;if kw;Wk; eLepyf; fly; ehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp
,wf;Fkjp eilngWfpwJ.
 J}j;Jf;Fb JiwKfk; (nraw;if) ,ilepiy flNyhuj; JiwKfk; MFk;.
 2150 Vf;fu;fs; epyg;gug;gpy; mike;Js;sJ.
 Kjd;ik tzpfk; : njhopy;Jiw epyf;fhp> nrwpT+l;ba nrg;G> cuk;>
ntl;Lkuf;fl;ilfs;> ,Uk;Gj;jhJ
,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fs; :
 epyf;fup> rpkpl;b> cuk;> ghRNgl;Lf;fw;fs;> ngl;Nuhypag; nghUl;fs;> czT
vz;nza;fs;.
 Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fs; :
nghJ ruf;Ffs;> fl;blg; nghUl;fs;> jputepiy ruf;Ffs;> ru;f;fiu> fpuhidl;L>
ypNkhidl;L jhJ.
JiwKfj;jpd; rpwg;G:
 fp.gp. 10-12 fiyfl;llq;fspy; ghz;ba kw;Wk; Nrho kd;dh;fspd; gad;ghl;by; ,aw;ifj;
JiwKfkhf ,Ue;jjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ.
 gy E}w;whz;LfshfNt Kj;J tsu;g;gpw;Fk; fly;rhu; tzpfj;jpw;Fk; ngau; ngw;wpUe;jJ.
 rq;ff; fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j Nts;tpf;Fb rhrdk; J}j;Jf;Fbiag; gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
 khu;f;NfhNghNyh vDk; ,j;jhypag; gazp Kj;Jf;Fspj;jy; kw;Wk; ,g;gFjp kf;fspd;
tho;f;if Kiwiag; gw;wp Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.
 J}j;Jf;Fb vd;w ngau; INuhg;gpau;fspd; cr;rupg;gpy; Fl;bnfhhpd; vd;W kUtp
toq;fpajhf fhy;Lnty; mtu;fs; tpsf;fk; mspj;Js;shu;.
2. gz;lkhw;W Kiwf;Fk; jw;NghJs;;s gz tzpfj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s NtWghLfisf;

fye;Jiuahbg; gjpT nra;f.
,lk; : gs;sp 9 Mk; tFg;G miw
gq;FngWNthu; : Mrphpah;> Kfpyd;> nry;td;
khztu;fs; : tzf;fk; Iah
Mrpupau; : midtUf;Fk; tzf;fk; mkUq;fs;. ,d;iwf;F ehk; ghu;f;f NghtJ ehl;bd;>
nghUshjhuk;> gz;lkhw;W Kiw> gz tzpfk;. ,it midj;Jk; ,d;iwa
,sk; jiyKiwahfpa ePq;fs; midtUk; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ kpfTk; mtrpak;.
Kfpyd; : Iah ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ vdf;F xd;Wk; Ghpatpy;iy. nfhQ;rk; tpsf;fkhfr;
nrhy;Yq;fs; Iah…
Mrphpah; : rq;f fhy kf;fs; ve;jg; nghUl;fs; mjpfkhf tpisr;riyj; je;jNjh me;jg;
nghUl;fis mz;il ehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;jdu;. mjpy; te;j tUkhdj;ij
jd; ehl;bd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk;> kf;fSf;Fk; gad;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.
nry;td; : vd;ndd;d nghUl;fis Vw;Wkjp nra;jhu;fs; Iah?
Mrphpah; : kapy;Njhif> re;jdk;> kpsF> Kj;J> je;jk; Nghd;w nghUl;fis gpw
ehl;bdUf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;jdu;.
Kfpyd; : ,g;gb nghUl;fisf; nfhLf;Fk; Kiwia vg;gb mioj;jdu;? mjdhy;
ekf;F vd;d ed;ik Iah?
Mrpupau; : xU nghUisf; nfhLj;J mjw;F <lhf ,d;ndhU nghUis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ
gz;lkhw;wk;. jd; ehl;by; tpise;j nghUis gpw ehl;bdUf;F toq;fp tpl;L
me;ehl;by; tpisaf;$ba nghUl;fspy; jq;fSf;F Njitahd nghUl;fis
,wf;Fkjp nra;J nfhs;Sk; Kiwjhd; gz;lkhw;W. ,jdhy; nghUl;fspd;
juKk;> tpiyAk; ,Uehl;bdiuAk; ghjpf;fhj tpiyapy; mike;jpUf;Fk;.
nry;td; : vd;ndd;d nghUl;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;jhu;fs; Iah?
Mrpupah; : mNugpaf; Fjpiufs;> Jzptiffs; Kjypad ,wf;Fkjp nra;jhu;fs;.
Kfpyd; : ,d;Wk; ,k;Kiw cs;sjh Iah?
Mrpupah; : ,y;iy. ,d;W gz;lkhw;Wkiw rw;W khwp NtW tifapy; gztzpfkhf
khwptpl;lJ.
nry;td; : gz tzpfk; vd;why; vd;d Iah?
Mrpupau; : fhykhw;wj;jpd; fhuzkhf vy;yh ehLfspYk; cw;gj;jp Fiwe;J tUfpwJ.
kf;fs; jq;fSf;F Njitahd nghUl;fis jw;nghOJ gzk; nfhLj;J
ngWk;epiy cUthfptpl;lJ. ,jw;Fg; ngau;jhd; gztzpfk;.
Kfpyd; : Iah> gz;lkhw;W Kiwf;Fk; gz tzpfj;jpw;Fk; vd;d NtWghL cs;sJ?
Mrpupah; : gz;lkhw;wpy; nghUl;fis khw;wpf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. gz tzpfj;jpy; nghUSf;Fg;
gjpyhf gzj;ijr; nrYj;JfpNwhk;. ,d;W kpd;dZ tu;j;jfkhf nuhf;fkpy;yh
Kiwf;F khwp ,izajs tpahghuk;> miyNgrp tq;fp kw;Wk; kpd;dZ
tu;j;jfk; vd tpupthf;fk; ngw;Ws;sd.
nry;tk; : ,J ek; ehl;bd; tsu;r;rpf;F ed;ik gaf;Fkh Iah?
Mrpupau; : ,y;iy. ,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLgtu;fs; ehk; jhd;. nghUl;fis mjpfk; cw;gj;jp
nra;Ak; ehLfs; nghUl;fspd; juj;ijAk; Fiwj;J tpl;L tpiyAk; jhq;fNs
epu;zak; nra;tjhy; nghUl;fspd; tpiy Vw;wk; vd;Dk; Rik ek;kPJ ,wf;fp
itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
Kfpyd; : Iah. gz;lkhw;iwg; gw;wp ghujpahu; $l ghly; vOjp ,Uf;fpwhu; jhNd…. me;j
ghl;ilr; nrhy;Yq;fs; Iah…..
Mrpupah; : rpe;Jejpapd; kpir epytpdpNy…
Nru ed;dhl;bsk; ngz;fSlNd………..
ftpijg;Ngio
ehd;khlf;$ly;
fw;git fw;wgpd; ………..(ghlE}y;. gf;.38)
1. mz;zhkiyahhpd; fhtbrpe;Jg;ghly;fs; rpytw;iwj; njhFj;J tFg;giwapy; ghLf.
nrd;dp Fsefh; thrd; - jkpo;
NjWk;mz; zhkiy jhrd; - nrg;Gk;
nrfnkr;rpa kJuf;ftp
ajidg;Ga tiuapw;Gid
jPud;> mapy; tPud;
td;d kapy;KU Nfrd; - Fw

ts;sp gjk;gzp Nerd; - ciu
tuNkjU fOfhry
gjpNfhapypd; tsk; ehd;kw
thNj nrhy;td; khNj!
NfhGue; Jj;jq;fj; J}tp – Njtu;

NfhGuj; Jf;fg;ghy; Nktp – fz;fs;
$rg;gpu fhrj;njhsp
khrw;W tpyhrj;njhL
FyTk; Gtp gyTk;.
2. ghujpAk; ghujpjhrDk; gl;Lf;Nfhl;ilahUk; ghba rpe;Jg;ghly;fisj; njhFj;J ghly;njhFg;G

xd;iw cUthf;Ff.
fhL
kl;Gjh;fs; nkha;j;jjiu vq;Fk;! – vjph;
Kl;LfUq; fw;fSk; Uq;Fk; - kf;fs;
,l;lb vLj;njLj;J
itf;ifapNy fhy;fspy;
jLq;Fk; - cs;
eLq;Fk;
fpl;bku Nth;fs;gy $Lk; - mjd;
fPopUe;J ghk;Gtpiue; NjhLk; - ku
kl;ilair thy;Gypapd;
Fl;bfs;Ngha;j; jha;g;Gypiaj;
NjLk; - gpd;
thLk;
ePs;fpisfs; My;tpOjp NdhL – nfhb
nea;Jitj;j ew;rpye;jpf; $L - $h;
thnsapw;W Ntq;ifnayhk;
thy;Row;wpg; ghatUq;
fhL – gs;sk;
NkL
NfNshL; fpsk;gptUk; gd;wp – epyk;
fPz;Lfpokq; NfvLj;j jd;wp – kpF
fhspglj; jhTifapy;
CisapLk; Fs;sehp
www.nammakalvi.org

Fd;wpy; - GFk;
xd;wp
thdpilXh; thdlh;e;j thW – ngU
tz;fpis kuq;fs;vd;d tPW! – ey;y
njdilnrh hpe;jJTk;
njd;idkuk; Cw;wpaJk;
MW - ,d;gr;
rhW!
fhdpilg; ngUk;gwit Nehf;Fk; - mJ
fhypilNa fhypfisj; J}f;fk; - kw;Wk;
MnwdNt ghy;Rue;J
jPh;f;Fk; - mil
Mf;Fk;
3. cq;fs; Ch;g;ngUikiaf; $Wk; tifapy; xU re;jg;ghliy vOjpg; ghLf.

gl;bdkhk; gl;bdk;
nrd;id ngUefu gl;bdk;
tpz;iz Kl;Lk; fl;blk; - ,q;F
nghOJ Nghf;Fk; ,lKz;L.
tpiue;J nry;Yk; tz;bfs;
Nghf;F tuj;J neuprypy;
jpzUk; kf;fs; $l;lKk; - ,q;Fz;L.
ghl rhiy gyTz;L
fhw;W thq;f ,lKz;L
jkpofj;jpd; jiyefuhk; - ,jd;
ngUikf;F vy;iy ,y;iyahk;.
ftpijg;Ngio
kJiuf;fhQ;rp
fw;git fw;wgpd;……….(ghlE}y;. gf;.41)
1. cq;fs; Chpd; ngah;f;fhuzj;ij vOjp tFg;giwapy; fye;JiuahLf.
 vq;fs; Cu; kJiu.
 $ly;> ky;ypif khefu;> ehd;khlf;$ly;> jpUMytha; Nghd;w gy;NtW ngau;fshy;
Fwpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 kUjj;Jiw – kJiu : kUj kuq;fs; kpFjpahf ,Ue;jjhy; kUjj;Jiw vd;gJ kUtp
kJiu vd;whdJ vd;gu;. itif Mw;wq;fiuapy; kUj kuq;fs; mjpfk; ,Ue;jjhff;
$wg;gLfpwJ.
 rptdpd; jiyapypUe;J nghope;j kJuj;jhy; (,dpg;G) ,g;ngau; ngw;wJ vd;w fUj;Jk;
epyTfpwJ.
 $ly; vd;w ngau; kJiuapy; ,Ue;j %d;W jkpo;r; rq;fq;fisAk;> ehd;khlf; $ly;
vd;w ngau; kJiuiar; R+o;e;Js;s ehd;F Nfhapy; NfhGuq;fisAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
 rptdbahu;fs; kJiuiaj; jpU Mytha; vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;.
 jkpoff; fy;ntl;bayhsu; Iuhtjk; kfhNjtd; mtu;fspd; Fwpg;gpd; gb> fp.K. 2Mk;
E}w;whz;ilr; rhu;e;j jkpo;g;gpuhkp fy;ntl;L xd;W kjpiu vdf;Fwpf;fpwJ. ,jw;F
#og;gl;l efuk; vd;gJ nghUs;.
 fp.K. Mwhk; E}w;whz;bypUe;J kJiuapy; kf;fs; trpj;J tUtjw;fhd juTfs;
fpilj;Js;sd.
 fp.K. 4-k; E}w;whz;ilr; Nru;e;j gazpahd nkfRjdpR jdJ Fwpg;Gfspy; ‘kJuh’ vdf;
Fwpg;gplg;gLtjpypUe;J mtu; kJiuf;F te;J ,Uf;fyhk; vd mwpag;gLfpwJ.
 jkpopd; goikahd ,yf;fpaq;fshd ew;wpiz> jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil> kJiuf;fhQ;rp>
gjpw;Wg;gj;J> ghpghly;> fypj;njhif> GwehD}W> mfehD}W Mfpa E}y;fspy; kJiu
Fwpj;J $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,yf;fpaj;jpy; Nkw;Nfhs;fs; :
 jkpo;nfO$ly; - GwehD}W
 jkpo;epiy ngw;w jhq;fU kugpd; kfpo;eid kWfpd; kJiu – rpWghzhw;Wg;gil
 “Xq;FePu; kJiu> kJiu %J}u; khefu;> njd;jkpo; ed;dhl;Lj; jPJjPu; kJiu> khz;Gil
kugpd; kJiu> thdtu; ciwAk; kJiu> gjpntOtwpahg; gz;G Nkk;gl;l kJiu %J}h;”
vdg; gy;NtW milnkhopfshy; rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; ,sq;Nfhtbfs; kJiuiar;
rpwg;gpj;Js;shu;.
2. jkpo;j;jhapd; MzpNth; Jsph;j;j ,lk; kJiu. ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tuyhw;iwf;

nfhz;l cyfpd; njhd;ik efuq;fspy; xd;W kJiu. me;efuj;jpy; ,aYk; ,irAk; ehlfKk;
nghq;fpg;ngUfpd. - ,j;njhlh;fSf;F typik Nrh;f;Fk; tifapy; fUj;Jfisj; jpul;b Ie;J
kzpj;Jspfs; NgRf.
rq;f fhyk; jkpoh;fspd; nghw;fhyk;. ghz;bau;fspd; jiyefukhf tpsq;fpa kJiu khefupy;
Kr;rq;fq;fs; mikj;J jkpio tsu;j;j ngUikapid ,yf;fpaq;fs; giwrhw;Wfpd;wd.
kJiu vd;w nrhy;;Yf;F ,dpik vd;gJ nghUs;. ,dpik nghUe;jpa kJiuia GwehD}W
‘jkpo;nfO $ly;’ vd;fpwJ. rpWghzhw;Wg;gilapy; ‘jkpo;epiy ngw;w jhq;fU kugpd;
kfpo;eid kWfpd; kJiu’ vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; ‘Xq;FrPu; kJiu’>
‘kJiu%J}u; khefu;’> ‘gjpnaOtwpahg; gz;G Nkk;gl;l kJiu %J}h;’ vdg;gw;gy
milnkhopfshy; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jkpo;rr
; q;fk; vd;Dk; ngahpy; gy;NtW fhyfl;lq;fspy; gy;NtW rq;fq;fs; epytp te;jd.
rq;fk; vd;gJ jkpio tsh;fF ; k; nghUl;L Gyth;fs; xUq;fpize;j xU $l;likg;G. ,e;j
rq;f mikg;G $ly; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. Kr;rq;f tuyhW gw;wp njhFj;Jf; $Wk; E}y;
,iwadhh; fstpay; ciuahFk;.
fp.K (ngh.M.K) %d;whk; E}w;whz;by; nkf];jdp]; vd;w fpNuf;fj;J}jh; kJiu te;jjhff;
Fwpg;G cs;sJ. kJiu efhpd; fl;blf;fiyapd; efuikg;Gk; fpNuf;f ehl;bd; jiyefiug;
Nghd;W ,Ue;jjhy; ‘fpof;F ehLfspd; Vnjd;];’ vd;W kJiuia jdJ ‘,z;bfh’ vd;w
E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. Nuhkhdpah;fSk;> fpNuf;fh;fSk; ghz;ba kd;dh;fsplk; thzpfj;
njhlh;G itj;J ,Ue;jdh;. cyfg;Nguofp fpspNahghl;uhTf;F ghz;ba ehl;bypUe;J Kj;J>
kapy;Njhif> mfpy;> re;jdk; nghd;w nghUl;fs; Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;ljhf fpNuf;f ehl;L
,yf;fpaq;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.
,ir> ehlfj;jkpo; E}y;fSf;F Kjd;ik je;J tpsf;fk; $Wk; E}yhd rpyg;gjpfhuKk;
kJiu vg;nghJk; kzf;Nfhyk; G+z;lJ Nghd;w Njhw;wj;Jld; tpsq;Ftjhf ,Ug;gij
‘kzkJiu’ vd;w nrhy;%yk; Rl;LfpwJ. ‘tpohkyp %J}h;’ vd;w nrhw;nwhlh; kJiu Mz;L
KOtJk; tpohf;Nfhyk; G+z;L jpfo;fpwJ vd;gjid tpsq;FfpwJ.
rq;fj;jpy; ,aw;wg;gl;l E}y;fs;:

 Kr;rq;fq;fspYk; ,yf;fz> ,yf;fpa E}y;fis ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sd.
 ,yf;fz E}y;fs;: mfj;jpak;> njhy;fhg;gpak;
 nra;As; E}y;fs;: fy;> FUF> ntz;lhsp
 ,irj;jkpo; E}y;fs;: ngUehiu> ngUq;FUF> gQ;rghujPak;
 kJiu khefh; ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd;W Kj;jkpio tsh;j;J te;Js;sJ vd;gjid
mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
tphpthdk;
re;ij
fw;git fw;wgpd;… (ghlE}y;. gf;.47)
1. re;ij epfo;Tfis ehlfkhf ebj;Jf; fhl;Lf.
,lk; : re;ij
gq;FngWNthh; : jhj;jh> ahopdp> mfpyd;
ahopdp : igia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L vq;Nf fpsk;gpl;Bq;f> jhj;jh?
jhj;jh : re;ijf;F Ngha; nghUs;fs; thq;fg; NghNwd;. ePAk; $l th;wPa;ah….
mfpyd; : jhj;jh ehDk; tUNtd;.
jhj;jh : jhuhskh. %Z? NgUk;; Nghapl;L tuyhk; thq;f.
ahopdp : re;ijapd;dh vd;dhq;f jhj;jh?
jhj;jh : cq;f CUy vy;yh nghUs;fSk; fpilf;Fk; gy;nghUs; mq;fhbafk; (Super
market) ,Uf;Fy;y> mJNghy fpuhkq;fs;s tpisAk; nghUl;fis jpwe;j
ntspapy; tpw;gid nra;Ak; ,lk;jhd; re;ij.
mfpyd; : tpisahl;L nghk;ikany;yhk; tpw;Fkh?
jhj;jh : k;… tpw;Fk;. th….re;ijf;Fs;s Ngha; ghh;f;fyhk;.
ahopdp : jhj;jh Kjy;y vd;d thq;fg;Nghwpq;f?
jhj;jh : Kjy;y Njq;fha; mg;Gwk; fha;fwpfs;.
mfpyd; : jhj;jh> vdf;Fg; grpf;FJ. Kjy;y I];fphpk; thq;fp jhq;f.
jhj;jh : ,q;f ahUk; I];fphPk; rhg;gpl tpUk;Gtjy;y. mJ clk;Gf;Ff; NfL nra;Ak;.
mjdhy ,sePh;> Eq;F thq;fpj;jNud;.
ahopd; : jhj;jh mq;f ghUq;f> uhl;bdk;. mjpy ehd; Vwpf;fth?
jhj;jh : jhuhskh Vwpf;fk;kh. th Vw;wptpLfpNwd;.
(tpisahb Kbj;jTld;)
jhj;jh : thq;f Ngha; fha;fwpfs;> goq;fs;> g+f;fs; vy;yhk; thq;fyhk;.
Ahopdp : jhj;jh vdf;F Mg;gps;> gyhg;gok; thq;Fq;f.
mfpyd; : vdf;F jpuhl;ir…..
jhj;jh : filf;fhuNu 1 fpNyh Mg;gps;> gyhg;gok; ½ fpNyh vt;tsT Mr;R.
filf;fhuh; : 200 &gha; jhq;f nghpatNu. ,e;jh Foe;ij ,e;j goj;ijr; rhg;gpL.
mfpyd; : I… [hyp….[hyp….
ahopd; : jhj;jh mLj;J vd;d thq;fg;NghNwhk?
jhj;jh : jf;fhsp> ntq;fhak; kw;w fha;fwpfs; thq;fDk;. vy;yh fha;fwpAk; ,Uf;Fk;
filf;F Nghfyhk;.
mfpyd; : mNjh me;jf; filf;F Nghfyhk;. thq;f …..
jhj;jh : vd;d filf;fhuNu ey;yh ,Uf;fPq;fsh?
filf;fhuh; : ehq;f ey;yh ,Uf;Nfhk;. ePq;f jhd; filg;gf;fk; te;J nuhk;g ehshr;R.
jhj;jh : gl;lzj;jpNy ,Uf;fw vd; kfd; tPl;Lf;Fg; NghapUe;Njd;. ,g;gjhd; CUf;F
te;Njd;. rhp vy;yh fha;fwpapNyAk; ½ fpNyh NghLg;gh.
mfpyd; : jhj;jh vdf;F fhy; typf;FJ. thq;f tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghyhk;.
ahopdp : jhj;jh re;ijia vdf;F nuhk;gg; gpbr;rpUf;F. ,q;f vy;yh kf;fSk; kfpo;rr
; pah
Ngrp nghUs; thq;fwijg; ghh;j;jh Mr;rhpakhf ,Uf;F. ,dp gs;spapy tpLKiw
tpl;lh ,q;Fjhd; tUNthk;.
jhj;jh : nuhk;g re;Njh\k;. ahopdp th tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghfyhk;.
2. re;ij / mq;fhbapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghUs;fSf;fhd tpiyg;gl;bay; vOjpa tpsk;gug; gjhif
xd;iw cUthf;Ff.
md;id gy;nghUs; mq;fhbafk;
,d;iwa tpiy epytuk;
Jtuk; gUg;G 1 fpNyh - &.140/-
cSe;jk; gUg;G 1 fpNyh - &.120/-
fliy gUg;G 1 fpNyh - &.80/-
ghrpg;gUg;G 1 fpNyh - &.75/-
Njq;fha; vz;nza; 1 yp - &.200/-
ey;nz;nza; 1 yp - &.180/-
fliy vz;nza; 1 yp - &.200/-
nghd;dp mhprp 1 fp - &.60/-
gRnea; 1 fp - &.150/-
3. rpWtzpfh; xUthplk; Neh;fhzy; nra;f. (v.fh re;ijg; nghUs;fs; kPjkhdhy; vd;d nra;tPhf
; s;)
nra;jpahsh; : tzf;fk; Iah.
tzpfh; : tzf;fk; rhh;.
nra;jpahsh; : cq;f ngah; nrhy;Yq;f…. vj;jid tUlq;fshf ,e;j njhopy; nra;wPq;f..
tzpfh; : vd; ngau; ……. ehd; 10 tUlq;fshf ,e;j njhopy; nra;Nwq;f.
nra;jpahsh;; : cq;f filapy vd;nd;d nghUl;fs; tpw;gid nra;wPq;f?
tzpfh; : vy;yh tifahd goq;fSk; fha;fwpfSk; tpw;gid nra;fpNwd;.
nra;jpahsh; : goq;fis nraw;if Kiwapy; gOf;f itf;fpwPhf ; sh?
tzpfh; : ,y;iy. mJ kf;fspd; cly; eyj;Jf;F jPq;F tpistpf;Fk;. mjdhy; ,aw;if
Kiwapy; tpistpf;Fk; tptrhapfsplk; ,Ue;J goq;fis thq;fp tpw;gid
nra;fpNwd;.
nra;jpahsh; : fha;fwpfspy; vd;d tifahd fha;fwpfs; tpw;gid nra;fpwPh;fs;?
tzpfh; : Riuf;fha;> guq;fpf;fha;> mtiu> gPhf
; ;fq;fha; Nghd;w ehl;L fha;fwpfis tpw;gid
nra;fpNwhk;. ,itAk; ,aw;if cuq;fs; ,l;L tpisf;Fk; fha;fwpfs; jhd;.
nraw;if cuk; G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jfs; gad;gLj;jp tpistpf;Fk;
tptrhapfsplkpUe;J ehq;fs; fha;fwpfis thq;Ftjpy;iy.
nra;jpahsh; : Vd; mtw;iw thq;Ftjpy;iy.
tzpfh; : mit kf;fSf;F NfL tpistpf;ff; $bait. ,f;fha;fwpfis cz;gjhy;
vt;tpj ed;ikAk; clYf;F cz;lhtjpy;iy. mjdhy; ehq;fs; thq;Ftjpy;iy.
kf;fs; vq;fs; kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;J nghUs;fis thq;Fk;NghJ ehq;fSk;
mth;fspd; eyid ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L fha;fwpfis tpw;gid nra;jhy;jhd;
vq;fs; cwT ePz;l ehs; njhlUk;.
nra;jpahsh; : goq;fs;> fha;fwpfs; tpw;gidahfhky; kPjk; ,Ue;jhy; vd;d nra;thP ;fs;?
tzpfh; : ey;y epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj tpiyiaf; Fiwj;J tpw;gid nra;Nthk;.
mg;nghOJk; kPjk; ,Ue;jhy; gor;rhWfs; jahhpj;J tpw;gid nra;Nthk;.
nra;jpahsh; : gad;gLj;j Kbahj epiy Vw;gLkhdhy; vd;d nra;tPh;fs;?
tzpfh; : fhy;eilfSf;F czthf toq;fp tpLNthk;.
nra;jpahsh; : ehq;fs; Nfl;l Nfs;tpfSf;F njspthf gjpy;$wpa cq;fSf;F ed;wp Iah…
www.nammakalvi.org

4. “fld; md;ig Kwpf;Fk;” ,J Nghd;w nrhw;nwhlh;fisf; filfs;> gy;nghUs; mq;fhbfs;>
re;ijfspy; ghh;j;J vOJf.
fhd kapyhl> fld; Nkyhl> thq;fpad; nfhz;lhl> ehd; ,q;F jpz;lhl…

fld; fpilahJ
,q;F fld; juhg;glhJ

; fld; nrhy;yhjPh; fld; Mgj;jhdJ
fld; nfsutj;ij Kwpf;Fk; fld; njhe;juT jUk;
fw;fz;L
MFngah;
fw;git fw;wgpd;……… (ghlE}y;. gf;.49)
1. MFngaiuf; fz;lwpf.
m) jkpourp ts;Stiu Xtpakhf tiue;jhs;. - KjyhFngah;
jkpourp ts;Stiug; gbj;jhs; - fUj;jhthFngah;
M) khkhtpd; tUiff;F tPNl kfpo;fpwJ. - ,lthFngah;
ehLk; tPLk; ekJ ,U fz;fs; - vz;zsit MFngah;
,) fiyr;nry;tp gr;irepw Milia cLj;jpdhs; - gz;ghFngah;
fiyr;nry;tp gr;ir cLj;jpdhs; - gz;ghFngah;
<) ehYk; ,uz;Lk; nrhy;Yf;F cWjp - vz;zsit MFngah;
ehyb ehD}Wk; ,uz;lbj; jpUf;FwSk; tho;Tf;F cWjpjUk;. - vz;zsit MFngah;
c) Qhapw;iw cyfk; Rw;wp tUfpwJ - ,lthFngah;
ePq;fs; $Wtij cyfk; Vw;Fkh? - ,lthFngah;
2. MFngah; mikAkhW njhlh;fis khw;wp vOJf.

m) kJiu kf;fs; ,utpYk; tzpfk; nra;fpd;wdh;.
kJiu ,utpYk; tzpfk; nra;fpd;wJ.
M) ,e;jpa tPuh;fs; vspjpy; ntd;wdh;.
,e;jpah vspjpy; ntd;wJ.
,) eifr;Rit epfo;itg; ghh;j;J muq;fj;jpy; cs;sth;fs; rphpj;jdh;.
eifr;Rit epfo;itg; ghh;j;J muq;fNk rphpj;jJ.
<) ePhpd;wp ,t;Tyf kf;fshy; ,aq;f KbahJ.
ePhpd;wp ,t;Tyfj;jhy; ,aq;f KbahJ.
rpe;jid tpdh
1. jw;fhy Ngr;Rtof;fpYk; vOj;J tof;fpYk; MFngaiu vg;gbnay;yhk; vd;gjw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs;
jUf.
v.fh cyfk; kfpo;e;jJ – Ngr;R tof;F
fhQ;rpGuk; vd;d tpiy? – Ngr;R tof;F
v.fh tw;wy; jpd;whd; - vOj;J tof;F
jpUf;Fwisg; gbj;Njd; - vOj;J tof;F
2. gl;lg;ngah;fs; MFngah;fs; MFkh? vLj;Jf;fhl;LfSld; tpsf;Ff.

 gl;lg;ngah;fs; MFngah;fs; MFk;.
 v.fh kJiuahd; te;jhd;.
kJiu vd;Dk; ChpypUe;J te;j xUtDf;F ngauhfp tUtjhy; ,/J MFngauhFk;.
kjpg;gL
P
gyTs; njhpf.
1. m/f rhiy vd;gJ --------------j;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
m) mq;fhbfs; mike;Js;s ,lk; M) atdh;fs; ,Uf;fpd;w ,lk;
,) ehzaq;fs; mr;rbf;Fk; ,lk; <) mNugpah;fspd; ge;jh; ,lk;
2. $w;W 1: fhtphpg;G+k;gl;bdk; Nrho ehl;bd; JiwKfkhFk;.
$w;W 2: tz;bA+h; vd;Dk; Ch; fhQ;rp khefuj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.
m) $w;W 1> 2 rhp M) $w;W 1>2 jtW
,) $w;W 2 rhp> 1 jtW <) $w;W 1 rhp> 2 jtW
3. ‘atdg;gphpah’ vd;gJ vjidf;Fwpf;Fk;?
m) kpsF M) Kj;J ,) rq;F <) je;jk;
4. Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp Fwpj;Jf;$Wk; rq;f E}y;fs;
m) gl;bdg;ghiy> FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L M) FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L> gl;bdg;ghiy
,) kJiuf;fhQ;rp> Ky;iyg;ghl;L <) kJiuf;fhQ;rp> gl;bdg;ghiy
5. tpilf;Nfw;w tpdhitj; njhpT nra;f.
 fhtphpahw;wpd; fopKfk; MokhfTk;> mfykhfTk; ,Ue;jJ.
 gfypy; ,aq;Fk; filfs; ehsq;fhbfs;
m) fhtphpahw;wpd; fopKfk; vjw;fhf mike;jpUe;jJ? - gfypy; ,aq;Fk; filfs; vt;tpjk;
miof;fg;gl;ld?
M) fhtphpahw;wpd; fopKfk; vt;thW mike;jpUe;jJ? - gfypy; ,aq;Fk; filfs; vt;thW
miof;fg;gl;ld?
,) fhtphpahw;wpd; fopKfk; vq;F mike;jpUe;jJ? - gfypy; filfs; vt;thW ,aq;fpd?
<) fhtphpahw;wpd; fopKfk; vjdhy; mike;jpUe;jJ? - gfypy; ,aq;Fk; filfs; vg;gb
miof;fg;gl;ld?
FWtpdhf;fs;
1. ‘kJiuf;fhQ;rp’ – ngah;fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.
 gj;Jg;ghl;L E}y;fSs; xd;W kJiuf;fhQ;rp.
 fhQ;rp vd;why; epiyahik vd;gJ nghUs;.
 kJiuapd; rpwg;Gfisg; ghLtjhYk; epiyahikiag; gw;wpf; $WtjhYk; kJiuf;fhQ;rp
vdg;gl;lJ.
 ,e;E}y; 782 mbfisf; nfhz;lJ.
 mtw;Ws; 354 mbfs; kJiuiag; gw;wp kl;Lk; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $Wfpd;wd.
 ,jidg; ‘ngUFts kJiuf;fhQ;rp’ vd;gh;.
 ,jd; ghl;Lilj;jiytd; jiyahyq;fhdj;Jr; nrUntd;w ghz;bad; neLQ;nropad;.
 kJiuf; fhQ;rpiag; ghbath; khq;Fb kUjdhh;.
2. vjd; nghUl;Lf; flw;gzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ?

thzpfk; nra;tjd; nghUl;L flw;gazk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
3. cq;fs; Chpy; cw;gj;jpahFk; nghUs;fisAk; re;ijapy; fhZk; nghUs;fisAk; xg;gpl;L vOJf.

 fha;fwpfs;:
jf;fhsp> ntq;fhak;> guq;fpf;fha;> G+rzpf;fha;> fj;jhpf;fha;> fPiutiffs;> thiof;fha;>
thiog;gok;> fUk;G> mhprp> G+z;L
 vz;nza; tiffs;:
ey;nyz;nza;> Njq;fha; vz;nza;> fliy vz;nza;> tpsf;nfz;nza; Kjypad.
 gUg;G tiffs;:
rpWjhdpa tiffs;> Jtuk;gUg;G> cSe;jk;gUg;G> ghrpg;gUg;G Kjypa gUg;G tiffs;
 G+f;fs;:
ky;ypif> musp> Ky;iy> Nuh[h> rhke;jp Kjypa G+f;fs; tpistpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
re;ijapy; fhZk; nghUs;fs;:
 vq;fs; Chpy; ,aw;if Ntshz;ikapy; tpisAk; fha;fwp tiffs;> vz;nza;
tiffs;> gUg;G tiffSk; tpw;fg;gLfpd;wd.
 nraw;if Kiwapy; cUthf;fpa fha;fwpfs;> goq;fs;> fPiufs;> gUg;Gfs;>
mhprptiffSk; re;ijapy; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
 ghy; njhopw;rhiyfspy; cUthFk; jpd;gz;lq;fs;> Milfs;> nefpopg;nghUl;fs;
re;ijapy; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
 myq;fhug;nghUl;fs;> rikay; nra;a gad;gLk; fLF> rPufk; Kjypa nghUl;fSk;
tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
 fhy;eilfs;> re;ijapy; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
 ntspA+h;fspypUe;J tUk; gytif G+f;fs; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfp;d;wd.
4. gz;ilj;jkpoh;fspd; JiwKfg; gad;ghL ahJ?

 gz;ilj;jkpoh;fs; Nghh;> tzpfk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf JiwKfq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpdh;.
 fly;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J eilngWk; ,lkhf JiwKfq;fs; ,Ue;jd.
 nghUl;fis Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; ,lkhfj; JiwKfq;fs; tpsq;fpd.
5. ehYkiy nfhz;l ngUefuk; - ,t;tbfspy; Fwpf;fg;gLk; kiyfs; ahit?

 Mid kiy
 ehfkiy
 gRkiy
 rkz kiy
rpWtpdhf;fs;
1. ‘khfhy; vLj;j Ke;ePh; Nghy’ - ,lQ;Rl;bg; nghUs; tpsf;Ff.
 ,lk;: ,t;tb kJiuf;fhQ;rp vd;Dk; E}ypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
 nghUs; : kJiu efhpy; cs;s njUf;fspd; tpoh gw;wpa nra;jpapid $Wk;
KuriwNthhpd; Kof;fk; ngUq;fhw;W GFe;j flnyhypNghy; xypj;jJ vd;gJ ,jd;
nghUs;.
 tpsf;fk;: kJiuapd; njUf;fs; mfd;W ePz;L ,Ug;gNjhL ,q;F mike;jpUe;j tPLfs;
fhw;Nwhl;lk; cs;sjhf mike;jpUe;jJ.
 fhw;wpdhy; flnyhyp kpf;F xypg;gjidg; Nghy; tpohtpidg; gw;wp KuriwNthd;
mwptpj;j nra;jpapd; xypAk; xj;J ,Ue;jJ vd;gNj ,jd; tpsf;fkhFk;.
2. nfhw;if – rpWFwpg;G tiuf.

 jhkpuguzp MW flypy; fyf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; Mw;wpd; Nkw;Ff; fiuapy; mike;j ,aw;ifj;
JiwKfk; nfhw;if.
 ghz;bah;fspy;> MSk; kd;diu mLj;J murhs tUk; gl;lj;J ,sturh;fs; ,j;JiwKf
efhpNyNa jq;fp epUthfk; fw;wdh;.
 ghz;bad; neLQ;nropad; caph;Jwe;j gpd; nfhw;ifapy; ,Ue;j gl;lj;J ,sturh;
ntw;wpNtw;nropad; kJiu te;J mhpaiz Vwpdhd; vd;Dk; nra;jpapid
rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd; ePh;g;gilf;fhijapYs;s mbfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.
 ghz;bah;fspd; fg;gw;gilj; jskhfTk; nfhw;if tpsq;fpaJ.
 nfhw;ifj; Flhf;fly; mf;fhyj;jpy; epyj;jpd; cs;Ns Ie;J fy; njhiytpw;F
CLUtpapUe;jJ.
 ,q;F Kj;J rpg;gpfSk;> rq;FfSk; cz;lhapd.
 nry;th; VwptUk; Fjpiuapd; Fsk;GfSf;Fs; khl;bf;nfhs;Sk; mstpw;Ff;
fiuNahuq;fspy; nghUs;fs; Ftpe;jpUe;jd vd;gjid mfehD}w;wpy; ntz;fz;zdhh;
ghly; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
 Kj;Jf;Fspg;gJ kl;Lkpd;wp tyk;Ghpr;rq;F vLf;fTk; mq;Fs;s Mlth; flypy; %o;Fth;
vd;Dk; nra;jpapid mfehD}w;Wg;ghly; Rl;LfpwJ.
 rq;ffhyk; Kjy; gpw;fhyg; ghz;bah; fhyk; tiu ghz;ba ehl;L Kj;Jf;fis cNuhk;
efuj;jpdh; tpUk;gp thq;fpAs;sdh;.
 ghz;ba kd;dh;fspd; Fjpiug;gilfSf;fhf Mz;LNjhWk; nfhw;ifj; JiwKfj;jpy;
16>000 mNugpaf; Fjpiufs; te;J ,wq;fpd vd;w nra;jpapid tuyhw;W Mrphpah;fs; gjpT
nra;Js;sdh;.
 ghz;ba ehl;L ehzaq;fis mr;rpLk; njUtpw;F m/f rhiy vdg; ngahplg;gl;bUe;jJ.
 ghz;bah;fs; ntspapl;l kPd;Kj;jpiu gjpj;j nts;sp ehzaq;fs; ,q;Ff;
fpilj;Js;sd.
3. re;ijf;Fk; gy;nghUs; mq;fhbf;Fkhd NtWghLfisg; gl;baypLf.

re;ij gy;nghUs; mq;fhb
1. cs;Sh; Njitf;F Vw;w khjphp mq;F xNu ,lj;jpy; vy;yhf; filfSk; ,Uf;Fk;.
tpisfpw czTg;nghUs;fisAk; tptrhak;> Fz;^rpapypUe;J fzpdp tiuf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;
rikay;> tPL Mfpatw;wpw;Fj; Njitahd ,lk; gy;yq;fhbafk;.
nghUs;fisAk; rpwpa mstpy; tpw;fpw rpW
tzpf nray;ghLjhd; fpuhkr;re;ij.
2. kf;fSila mbg;gilj; Njitfis kf;fspd; kdij kaf;Ffpw khjphp ntWk;
epiwT nra;tJ fpuhkr;re;ijapd; Nehf;fk;. kpiftuT rhh;e;J ,aq;FtJ gy;nghUs;
mq;fhb.
3. fpuhkr;re;ijapy; cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; jhd; etPd re;ijapy; cw;gj;jp nra;gth; xUth;.
tpw;gidahsh;fs;. nkhj;jkhf thq;Fgth; xUth;. rpy;yiwahf
tpw;gth; kw;nwhUth;.
4. ,ilj;jufh;fs; ,y;iy. ,ilj;jufh;fs; %yNk tpw;gid eilngWfpwJ.
5. ahh; Ntz;LkhdhYk; filapy; tpw;gid filfisj; jpl;lkpl;lhy;jhd; epUtfpf;f
nra;ayhk;. rpwpa msT KjyPLfNs KbAk;. mjw;Nfw;g Nkyhz;ik fz;fhzpg;G>
NghJkhdJ. fl;likg;G trjp> njhlh;guhkhpg;G vdg;gy
nray;ghLfs; cz;L. KjyPL mjpfk; Njit.
4. fhtphpg;G+k;gl;bdk; Fwpj;J ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w fUj;Jfs; ahit?

 gy;NtW ehLfspypUe;J fly; topahff; fg;gy;fs; %yk; te;J ,wq;fpa nghUs;fSk;
ntspehLfSf;Ff; fg;gy;fs; %yk; Vw;wkjp nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf cs;ehl;by; gy
gFjpfspy; ,Ue;Jk; te;Js;s nghUs;fSk; vz;z Kbahj msTf;Ff; Ftpe;jpUf;Fk;.
 Gfhh; efuj;jpy;> fhty; kpFe;j Rq;fr; rhtb ,Uf;Fk; rhiyapy; Rq;fj; jPh;itiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;L> Nrhog;Nguurpd; ,yr;rpidahd Gypr;rpd;dj;ij milahskpl;L ntspNa
mDg;Gtjw;fhff; Ftpj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gz;lq;fs; kiyNghy; Njhw;wk; jUk;
vd;fpwJ gl;bdg;ghiyapd; mbfs;>
itfy;njhWk; mirT ,d;wp>
cy;F nraf; FiwglhJ
thd;Kfe;j ePh; kiog;nghopaTk;>
kiyg;nghope;j ePh; fly; gug;gTk;>
khhp nga;Ak; gUtk; Nghy
ePhpdpd;Wk; epyj;j Vw;wTk;>
epyj;jpdpd;W ePh;gug;gTk;
mse;j mwpahg; gy gz;lk;
tuk;G mwpahk te;j <z;b>
mUq;fbg; ngUq;fhg;gpd;
typAilty; mzq;fpd; Nehd;
Gyp nghwpj;J> Gwk;Nghf;fp (124-135 gl;bdg;ghiy)
rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy vd;Dk; fhg;gpaq;fspd; jiyik khe;jh;fshd Nfhtyd;>
fz;zfp> khjtp> kzpNkfiy MfpNahh; ,sturd; fps;sp tstd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy;
tho;e;jpUe;jdh; vd;W ,yf;fpaq;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
www.nammakalvi.org

5. VWjOTjy; fhisfshy; - Njhs; VWNk fk;guP k; khiyfshy;- ,t;tbfs; Rl;Lk; tPutpisahl;L
gw;wp ePq;fs; mwpe;jtw;iw vOJf.
 ,g;ghlybfs; Fwpg;gpLk; tPutpisahl;L jkpoh;fspd; [y;ypf;fl;L MFk;.
 ry;yp vd;gJ khl;bd; fOj;jpy; fl;lg;gLfpd;w tisaj;jpidf; Fwpf;Fk;.
 Gspaq;nfhk;gpdhy; tisak; nra;J fhisapd; fOj;jpy; mzptpf;Fk; tof;fk; jw;NghJk;
cs;sJ.
 mf;fhyj;jpy; Goq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j ry;yp ehzaq;fis> Jzpapy; Kbe;J khl;bd;
nfhk;Gfspy; fl;btpLk; gof;fKk; ,Ue;jJ.
 khl;ilj; jOTk; tPuh;f;F me;jg; gzKbg;G nrhe;jkhFk;.
khL gpbj;jy;> khL mizjy;> khL tpLjy;> kQ;R tpul;L> Ntyp kQ;Rtpul;L> vUJfl;b>
fhistpul;L> VWtpLjy;> VWjOTjy; vdg;gy ngah;fspy; ,t;tpisahl;L
miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
 md;igAk; tPuj;ijAk; xUNru tsh;j;njLf;Fk; ,t;tpisahl;by; fhisia mutizj;J
mlf;FgtNu tPuuhfg; Nghw;wg;gLth;.
 jkpoh;fspd; gz;ghl;Lj; jpUtpohthf tpsq;Fk; VWjOTjy; ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;Lfs;
njhd;ikAilaJ.
neLtpdh
1. gz;ila JiwKfq;fs; gw;wp tpthpj;J vOJf.
 Kd;Diu:
jkpo;ehl;bd; JiwKf efuq;fs;> atdf;Fjpiufs; XLfpw XirahYk;> cNuhkhdpah;fs;
nghUs;fisg; nghw;fhRfs; nfhLj;J thq;Fk; xypahYk; tpsf;nfhspahYk; epuk;gp>
ntspehl;bdUk; cs;ehl;bdUk; ,utpy; elkhLk; J}q;fhj efuq;fshfj; jpfo;e;jd.
 JiwKfg;gad;:
 fg;gy;fSk; glFfSk; te;J jq;fpr; nry;tjw;Fhpa ,lk; JiwKfkhFk;. ,g;gFjp
fly;topg;Nghf;F eilngWk; ,lkhf cs;sJ. gz;ilj; jkpoh;fs; Nghh;> tzpfk;
Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhfTk; JiwKfq;fs; Mw;wpd; fopKfq;fspy; mike;jpUe;jd.
 cynfq;Fk; cUthf;fg;gLk; nghUs;fis Fiwe;j nghUl;nrytpy; cyf ehLfs;
KOtjpYk; nfhz;L Nrh;f;f ,d;Wk; jiutop> thd;topg;Nghf;Ftuj;ij tplf;
fly;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;Nj nghpJk; JizGhpfpd;wJ.
 Gfo;ngw;w JiwKfq;fs;:
 nfhy;ye;Jiw> vapw;gl;bdk;> njhz;b> kUq;if> nfhw;if Mfpad fpof;Ff; fiu
gFjpapypUe;j Gfo;ngw;w JiwKfq;fshFk;.
 kq;fSh;> ewT> njhz;b> khe;ij> Krpwp> itf;fiu> tpopQk; Mfpad Nkw;Ff;
flw;fiug; gFjpapy; Gfo;ngw;W tpsq;fpa JiwKfq;fshFk;.
 Krpwpj;JiwKfk;:
 jkpo;ehl;bd; Nkw;F flw;fiug; gFjpapy; Nruh;fspd; Ml;rp vy;iyf;Fs; mike;j
Gfo;ngw;w JiwKfk; Krpwp.
 ,J Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyapypUe;J cUthd NghpahW flypy; fyf;Fkplj;jpy;
,aw;ifaha; cUthd JiwKfkhFk;.
 Krpwp JiwKfj;jpy; kpsF Vw;Wkjp rpwg;Gld; eilngw;wJ.
 atdh; tpUk;gp thq;fpajhy; kpsfpw;F ‘atdg;gphpah’ vd;w ngah; Vw;gl;lJ.
 atdf; fg;gy;fs; nghd;idj; je;J kpsif thq;Ftjw;fhf Krpwpf;F te;jd vd;W
mfehD}w;Wg; ghly; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
 Krpwp JiwKfg;gl;bdj;jpy; mNugpah; tzpfk; nra;j ,lj;jpw;Fg; ge;jh; (filtPjp)
vd;W ngah;.
 Krpwp JiwKfk; ge;jhpy; Kj;JfSk;> tpiyAah;e;j eiffSk; tpw;fg;gl;ld.
 eWkzg;nghUs;fs;> tpiy cah;;ej ; fw;fs;> Kj;J> ituk;> ePykzp> je;jk;> rPdg;gl;L>
Mik XLfs; Nghd;wit Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;ld.
 gtsk;> fz;zhb> nrk;G> jfuk;> <ak; Kjypa nghUs;fs; atdh;fshy; ,wf;Fkjp
nra;ag;gl;ld.
 fly;top thzpfk; xg;ge;jq;fspd; mbg;gilapYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
 fhtphpg;G+k;gl;bdk;:
 gy;NtW ehLfspypUe;J fly; topahff; fg;gy;fs; %yk; te;J ,wq;fpa nghUs;fSk;
ntspehLfSf;Ff; fg;gy;fs; %yk; Vw;wkjp nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf cs;ehl;by; gy
gFjpfspy; ,Ue;Jk; te;Js;s nghUs;fSk; vz;z Kbahj msTf;Ff; Ftpe;jpUf;Fk;.
 Gfhh; efuj;jpy;> fhty; kpFe;j Rq;fr; rhtb ,Uf;Fk; rhiyapy; Rq;fj; jPh;itiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;L> Nrhog;Nguurpd; ,yr;rpidahd Gypr;rpd;dj;ij milahskpl;L
ntspNa mDg;Gtjw;fhff; Ftpj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gz;lq;fs; kiyNghy; Njhw;wk;
jUk; vd;fpwJ gl;bdg;ghiyapd; mbfs;>
itfy;njhWk; mirT ,d;wp>
cy;F nraf; FiwglhJ
thd;Kfe;j ePh; kiog;nghopaTk;>
kiyg;nghope;j ePh; fly; gug;gTk;>
khhp nga;Ak; gUtk; Nghy
ePhpdpd;Wk; epyj;j Vw;wTk;>
epyj;jpdpd;W ePh;gug;gTk;
mse;j mwpahg; gy gz;lk;
tuk;G mwpahk te;j <z;b>
mUq;fbg; ngUq;fhg;gpd;
typAilty; mzq;fpd; Nehd;
Gyp nghwpj;J> Gwk;Nghf;fp (124-135 gl;bdg;ghiy)
 rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy vd;Dk; fhg;gpaq;fspd; jiyik khe;jh;fshd Nfhtyd;>
fz;zfp> khjtp> kzpNkfiy MfpNahh; ,sturd; fps;sp tstd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy;
tho;e;jpUe;jdh; vd;W ,yf;fpaq;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
 nfhw;if:
 jhkpuguzp MW flypy; fyf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; Mw;wpd; Nkw;Ff; fiuapy; mike;j
,aw;ifj; JiwKfk; nfhw;if.
 ghz;bah;fspy;> MSk; kd;diu mLj;J murhstUk; gl;lj;J ,sturh;fs;
,j;JiwKf efhpNyNa jq;fp epUthfk; fw;wdh;.
 ghz;bad; neLQ;nropad; caph;Jwe;jgpd; nfhw;ifapy; ,Ue;j gl;lj;J ,sturh;;
ntw;wpNtw;nropad; kJiu te;J mhpaiz Vwpdhd; vd;Dk; nra;jpapid
rpyg;gjpfhujjpd; ePh;g;gilf;fhijapYs;s mbfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.
 ghz;bah;fspd; fg;gw;gilj; jskhfTk; nfhw;if tpsq;fpaJ.
 nfhw;ifj;JiwKfj;jpy; Flhf;fly; mf;fhyj;jpy; epyj;jpd; cs;Ns Ie;J fy;
njhiytpw;F CLUtpapUe;jJ.
 ,q;F Kj;Jr; rpg;gpfSk;> rq;FfSk; cz;lhapd.
 nry;th; VwptUk; Fjpiuapd; Fsk;GfSf;Fs; khl;bf;nfhs;Sk; mstpw;Ff;
fiuNahuq;fspy; nghUs;fs; Ftpe;jpUe;jd vd;gjid mfehD}w;wpy; ntd;fz;zdhh;
ghly; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
 Kj;Jf;Fspg;gJ kl;Lkpd;wp tyk;Ghpr;rq;F vLf;fTk; mq;Fs;s Mlth; flypy; %o;Fth;
vd;Dk; nra;jpapid mfehD}w;Wg;ghly; Rl;LfpwJ.
 rq;ffhyk; Kjy; gpw;fhyg; ghz;bah; fhyk; tiu ghz;ba ehl;L Kj;Jf;fis cNuhk;
efuj;jpdh; tpUk;gp thq;fpAs;sdh;.
 ghz;ba kd;dh;fspd; Fjpiug;gilfSf;fhf Mz;LNjhWk; nfhw;ifj; JiwKfj;jpy;
16>000 mNugpaf; Fjpiufs; te;J ,wq;fpd vd;w nra;jpapid tuyhw;W Mrphpah;fs;
gjpT nra;Js;sdh;.
ghz;ba ehl;L ehzaq;fis mr;rpLk; njUtpw;F m/f rhiy vdg;
ngahplg;gl;bUe;jJ.
 ghz;bah;fs; ntspapl;l kPd;Kj;jpiu gjpj;j nts;sp ehzaq;fs; ,q;F fpilj;Js;sd.
 KbTiu:
jkpoh;fs; fly; tzpfj;jpd; %yk; MopR+o; epyTyif kl;Lkpd;wp MopiaAk; jk;
MSifapy; gy E}w;whz;Lfshf itj;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gjw;F ,j;JiwKfq;fs; rhd;W
gfh;fpd;wd. mf;fhyj;jpy; tzpf efuq;fshfg; Gfo;ngw;wpUe;j JiwKfq;fs; jkpofj;jpd;
tsj;ijAk; ehfhpf Kjph;rr ; piaAk; ntspf;fhl;Lgitahf mike;Js;sd.
2. vq;fs; Ch;r; re;ij – vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; ehspjo; nra;jp xd;iw vOJf.

vq;fs; Ch; jpUr;rp. ,q;F tuyhw;Wg; Gfo;ngw;w kiyf;Nfhl;il mike;Js;sJ. jpUr;rpapy;
mike;Js;s kw;nwhU Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ,lk; fhe;jp re;ij (khh;f;nfl;). ,q;F jpdKk; re;ij
$Lk;. ,q;F fpilf;fhj nghUs;fNs ,y;iy vd;W $wyhk;. jpUr;rpiar; Rw;wpAs;s
fpuhkq;fspy; cw;gj;jpahFk; midj;Jg; nghUs;fSk; fhe;jp khh;f;nfl;by; tpw;gid
nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
midj;Jtifahd fha;fwpfs;> goq;fs;> moFrhjd nghUl;fs;> rikaYf;Fj; Njitg;gLk;
kspif nghUl;fs;> vz;nza; tiffs;> gy tz;z kyh;fs;> ,iwr;rp> kPd; Kjypa
midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk; ,q;F nkhj;jkhfTk;> rpy;yiwahfTk; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
kf;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf te;J jq;fSf;F Ntz;batwiw thq;fpr; nry;th;. Fiwe;j nrytpy;
epiwthd nghUl;fis thq;fpg; gad;ngw jpUr;rp fhe;jp khh;f;nfl;Lf;F thhPh;! thhPh;!
nkhopia Ms;Nthk;
m) nkhopngah;f;f.
Everyone wants a happy life. To some it ehk; xt;nthUtUk; kfpo;rr; pahf thoNt
means three meals a day and a roof over their tpUk;GfpNwhk;. rpyh; %d;W Ntis czTk;
head, while for others; it means the most ,Uf;f tPL ,Ue;jhy; NghJk; vd;W vz;Zth;.
luxurious life with a grand mansion, rpyh; Mlk;gukhf tho tPLfs;> gy kfpo;Te;Jfs;>
hundreds of cars and near unlimited supply Njitf;F mjpfkhd msT gzk; tq;fpfspy;
of cash in the bank. But no matter what type ,Ug;G itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidg;gh;.
of life you desire, it is your deeds, your ,itnay;yhk; ek; tho;tpid eph;zapg;git
,y;iy. ek; nray;fSk;> gz;GfSk; jhd; ek;
attitude towards life that carves your
tho;f;ifapid eph;zapf;fpd;wd. mjdhy;
personality and shapes your life. So, have the Neh;kiw vz;zq;fis tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;s
most positive attitude towards life. If life Ntz;Lk;. ekf;F gy ,ilA+Wfs; tho;f;ifapy;
throws a hundred reasons at you to cry, show te;jhYk; Neh;kiw vz;zq;fNs ehk; kfpo;rr ; pahf
it that you have a thousand reasons to smile. tho toptif nra;Ak;.
M) njhlh;fspy; cs;s gpiofisf; fz;lwpe;J ePf;Ff.

1. kiyNawpa kf;fs; khiyapd; NtfNtfkha;f; fPopwq;fpdh;.
kiyNawpa kf;fs; kiyapypUe;J NtfNtfkha;f; fPopwq;fpdh;.
2. vq;fs; Ch; re;ijapy; fha;ff ; wpfs; fpilf;Fk;.
vq;fs; Ch; re;ijapy; fha;fwpfs; fpilf;Fk;.
3. gz;ilaj; JiwKfq;fspy; Vw;Wkjpr; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
gz;ilj; JiwKfq;fspy; Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;ld.
4. rpl;Lf;F rpwFfs; Kisj;jJ.
rpl;Lf;F rpwFfs; Kisj;jd.
,) fPof
; ;fhZk; gj;jpapy; cs;s MFngah;fis ml;ltizg;gLj;J.
 brk;giuj; jiyapy; R+bdhs;. - fhythFngah;
 ky;ypifiag; glj;jpw;F R+l;bdhs;. - KjyhFngah;
 Njhl;lk; mikjpahdJ. - ,lthFngah;
 jiyf;F ,UE}W nfhLq;fk;kh. - rpidahFngah;
 nts;is kzq;nfhz;l - gz;ghFngah;
 rhg;gplg; nghq;fy; itj;jhs;. - njhopyhFngah;
 Ie;J fpNyh thq;f Ntz;Lk;. - vLj;jysit MFngah;
 %d;W ypl;lh; thq;f Ntz;Lk;. - Kfj;jysit MFngah;
 ehd;F kPl;lh; thq;f Ntz;Lk;. - ePl;lysit MFngah;
 taypd; Nfl;L kfpo;e;jhs;. - fUtpahFngah;
c) tiuglj;ij cw;WNehf;fp tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
m) tiuglj;jpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gz;ila efuq;fs; vit?

fhQ;rpGuk;> f&h;> ciwA+h;> kJiu> fPob> J}j;Jf;Fb> nfhLkzy;
M) gz;ila efuq;fshfTk; JiwKfq;fshYk; tpsq;fp> ,d;W mfoha;Tf;Fhpa
,lq;fshfj; jpfo;td vit?
khky;iy> mhpf;fNkL> G+k;Gfhh;> njhz;b> mofd;Fsk;> fhay;gl;bdk;> nfhw;if
,) gz;ilj;JiwKfk;> ,d;iwa JiwKfk; - tiuglk; czh;j;Jk; NtWghLfisr;
Rl;Lf.
 gz;ilj;JiwKfk;: Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; nghUs;fs; ghJfhg;G
fplq;Ffs; ,Ue;jd. Rq;fj;jPhT
; fs; mq;NfNa tR+ypf;fg;gl;ld.
 ,d;iwa JiwKfk;: fg;gy;fs; te;J nry;Yk; Neuk; fzf;fpy;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. JiwKfq;fspy; xUtopg;ghij xw;iwr; rhsuKiw
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ.
<) Kj;Jf; Fspj;jYf;Fg; ngah;ngw;w JiwKfq;fs; - J}j;Jf;Fb> nfhw;if>
G+k;Gfhh;
c) Gfo;ngw;w gz;ilj; JiwKfq;fs; ,d;W ,y;yhikf;fhd fhuzq;fisr; rpe;jpj;J
vOJf.
 ,aw;ifg; NguopTfs;> ,aw;ifapdhy; Vw;gLk; fhyepiy khWghLfs; fhuzkhf
JiwKfq;fs; ,y;yhj epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
 mwptpay; tsh;rr ; p fhuzkhf ePh; Nghf;Ftuj;ij tpl jiutop> thd;top
Nghf;Ftuj;Jfs; Nrit ngUfptpl;ld.
 fhyk; fUjp kf;fs; ePh;top Nghf;Ftuj;jpid jtph;j;J tUfpd;wdh;.
C) MFngah;fis nrhw;nwhlhpy; mikj;J vOJf.

(tpisr;ry;> ghy;> Kok;> kJiu> nts;is> gs;sp)
v.fh ,e;j Mz;by; ey;y tpisr;ry; ngw;whd;.
1. ghy; - xU ypl;lh; ghy; Njit.
2. Kok; - xU Kok; ky;ypifg;G+ jhUq;fs;.
3. kJiu - ,g;nghOJ fz;zd; kJiuahd;.
4. nts;is - nghq;fYf;F nts;is mbg;gh;.
5. gs;sp - ehis midtUk; gs;sp nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
v) gaz mDgtq;fis tpthpf;f.
vdJ gazk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; cq;fsJ mDgtq;fis tUzpj;J vOJf.
vdJ gazk;
vq;fs; Ch; jpUr;rp. vq;fs; tPl;by; jhj;jh> ghl;b> mg;gh> mk;kh> rpj;jg;gh> rpj;jp> mj;ij>
khkh kw;Wk; 4 rNfhjhpfs; 3 rNfhjuh;fs; vd gjpndl;L egh;fs; Nrh;e;j $l;Lf; FLk;gkhFk;.
tPl;by; cs;s ehq;fs; midtUk; Nfhil tpLKiwapy; nrd;idf;Fr; Rw;Wyh nry;yyhk;
vd KbntLj;Njhk;. mjw;F vq;fs; jhj;jhTk;> ghl;bAk; ,uz;L ehl;fs; nrd;W tuyhk; vd
xg;Gjy; mspj;jdh;. xU Qhapw;Wf;fpoik khiy jpUr;rp ,uapy; epiya re;jpg;gpw;Fr;
nrd;Nwhk;. nrd;id tpiuT tz;bapy; VwpNdhk;. nry;Yk; topapy; gytif jpd;gz;lq;fis
cz;L nfhz;Nl nrd;Nwhk;. nrd;id mile;jJk; midtUk; kfpo;Te;jpy; Vwp tz;lY}hpy;
cs;s vq;fs; cwtpdh; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W rpwpJNeuk; Xa;T vLj;Jtpl;L fhiyr;rpw;Wz;b
cz;L tpl;L Kjypy; tz;lY}h; caphpay; G+q;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. ghh;g;gth; midtUk;
kiyj;Jg;NghFk; tifapy; vy;yh tif tdtpyq;FfisAk; fz;Nlhk;. Gifg;glk;
vLj;Jf;nfhz;Nlhk;. gpd; mq;fpUe;J m\;lnyl;Rkp Nfhtpy;> rhe;Njhk; flw;fiu> nkhpdh
flw;fiu> ,we;j jiyth;fspd; epidtplq;fisAk; ghh;j;Njhk;.
kWehs; fhiy flw;fiu efukhd khky;yGuj;jpw;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. mjd; moiff; fhz
fz;Nfhb Ntz;Lk;. gy;yth; fhy fiyEl;gq;fs; kdijf; nfhs;isf; nfhz;ld. xw;iwf;fy;
Njh;> mh;r;Rdd; ujk;> Fiff;Nfhapy;fs;> fy;ntl;Lfs; vq;fs; kdjpy; ePq;fh ,lk;
gpbj;Js;sJ. gpd; midtUk; nrt;tha;f;fpoik khiy fpsk;gp jpUr;rp te;J Nrh;e;Njhk;.
vq;fs; gaz epidTfs; gRkuj;jhzp Nghy kdjpy; gjpe;J kfpo;rr ; p mspf;fpwJ.
nkhopNahL tpisahL
m) nrhw;nwhlhpy; xspe;Js;s jkpo;ehl;bd; JiwKfq;fis fz;lwpe;J vOJf.
1. fy;tpapy; jlk; gjpj;jth; %thY}h; ,uhkhkph;jk; mk;ikahh;. - flY}h;
2. G+k;nghopy; GFk; fhh;fhy Nkfk; - G+k;Gfhh;
3. J}f;fj;jpy; Js;sp Fjpf;Fk; fub - J}j;Jf;Fb
4. vl;Lk; njhz;Z}Wk; vz;Zg;ngah;fs; - njhz;b
M) mfuhjpapy; fhz;f.
juq;fk; - miy> ePh;jpiu> fly;> kdf;fyf;fk;> <l;b> ,iraiyT
njhs;is - goik> kuf;fyk;
epakk; - epajp> filg;gpbf;fg;gLk; Kiw
ghbyk; - ehL
khwd; - ghz;bad;> rlNfhgd;>
,) tl;lj;jpw;Fs; cs;s vOj;Jfisf; nfhz;L fhl;rpiaf; fz;L ftpDw vOJf. nrhw;fis

cUthf;Ff.
I) ,lk; ngw;Ws;s vOj;Jfs; :

m> f> fh> j> j;> jp> G> t> y;> iy> d;.
m – mofhd FLk;gk;
f – ftpd; kpFk; FLk;gk;;
fh – fhz;gjw;F mofhd FLk;gk;
www.nammakalvi.org

j – jdpr;rpwg;G cila FLk;gk;
jp – jplkhd cwTfs; cs;s FLk;gk;
G – Gfo;ngw ekf;F Ntz;Lk; FLk;gk;
t – tsk; (,dpik) jUtJ FLk;gk;
y;>iy – vy;Nyhu; kdjpw;Fk; vy;iy ,y;yh ,d;gk; jUk; FLk;gk;.
<) tpidKw;iw tpidahyizAk; ngauhf;fpj; njhlh;fis ,izf;f.

v.fh kJiuapy; jkpo; tsh;ff ; r; rq;fk; mikj;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; ghz;ba kd;dh;fs;.
kJiuapy; jkpo; tsh;f;fr; rq;fk; mikj;jth;fs; ghz;ba kd;dh;fs;.
1. New;W xUtd; te;jhd; mtd; vd; jk;gp
New;W te;jth; vd; jk;gp.
2. mth; kfpOe;ij epWj;jpdhh;. tPl;bw;Fs; Eioe;jhh;.
kfpOe;ij epWj;jpath; tPl;bw;Fs; Eioe;jhh;.
3. $z;Lf;Fs; fpspiaf; fz;lhh;. mij thdpy; gwf;f tpl;lhh;.
$z;Lf;Fs; fpspiaf; fz;lth; mij thdpy; gwf;ftpl;lhh;.
4. vdf;Ff; ftpij E}iyj; jUthh;. mtNu mjd; gjpg;ghsh;.
vdf;Ff; ftpij E}iyj; je;jth; mjd; gjpg;ghsh;.
tho;tpay;
jpUf;Fws;
fw;git fw;wgpd;………..(ghlE}y; gf;-57)
1. glj;jpw;F Vw;w Fwisj; Njh;T nra;f.
m) ,d;gj;Js; ,d;gk; gaf;Fk; ,fnyd;Dk;

Jd;gj;Js; Jd;gq; nfbd;.
M) VtTk; nra;fyhd; jhd;Njwhd; mt;Taph;
Nghxk; msTk;Xh; Neha;
,) Rod;Wk;Vh;g; gpd;dJ cyfk; mjdhy;
coe;Jk; coNt jiy.
2. nghUSf;Nfw;w mbiaf; fz;Lgpbj;Jg; nghUj;Jf.

1. fz;lhdhk; jhd;fz;lthW – giftiuAk; el;ghf;Fk; fUtp.
2. mwk;ehzj; jf;fJ cilj;J – Njh;e;j mstpy; mwpTilatdhfj; Njhd;Wthd;.
3. khw;whiu khw;Wk; gil – mwk; ntl;fg;gl;L mtid tpl;L tpyfpg;NghFk;.
tpilfs;
1. fz;lhdhk; jhd;fz;lthW – Njh;e;j mstpy; mwpTilatdhfj; Njhd;Wthd;.
2. mwk;ehzj; jf;fJ cilj;J – mwk; ntl;fg;gl;L mtid tpl;L tpyfpg;NghFk;.
3. khw;whiu khw;Wk; gil – giftiuAk; el;ghf;Fk; fUtp.
3. Ie;J rhy;Gfspy; ,uz;L.

m) thdKk; ehzKk; M) ehzKk; ,zf;fKk;
,) ,zf;fKk; Rzf;fKk; <) ,zf;fKk; gpzf;fKk;
4. Nfhbl;l ,lq;fSf;fhd tpiliaf; fl;lj;Js; fz;lwpe;J tl;lkpLf.

x g; G W
f g u t
l il T j
y; c o T
k; w m H
m) midthplKk; ,zf;fk; vd;gjd; nghUs; xg;GuT

M) cyfj;Jf;F mr;rhzp Nghd;wth; coth;
,) jhd; ehzhd; Mapd; mwk; ehzj;jf;fJ.
<) Mop vd;gjd; nghUs; fly;
c) khw;whiu khw;Wk; gil
C) xOf;fkhd Fbapy; gpwe;jth; jtW nra;tjpy;iy.
5. mLf;fpa Nfhb ngwpDk; Fbg;gpwe;jhh;
Fd;Wt nra;jy; ,yh;. - ,f;Fwspd; fUj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L xUgf;ff; fij xd;iw
vOJf.
Xh; Chpy; KUfd; vd;w nry;te;jh; tho;e;J te;jhh;. jd;idj;Njb nghUs; ngw tUk;
midtUf;Fk; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;yhky; nghUs;fisj; jhdk; nra;J te;jhh;.
mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mthpd; Kd;Ndhh;fs;. mth;fs; Neh;ikahd Kiwapy; nghUisj;Njb
jq;fis ehb tUNthh;f;F gy jiyKiwfshf ngha; $whJ> ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;yhJ
toq;fp te;jdh;. mth;fspd; Neh;ikahd gz;gpd; fhuzkhf tpahghuk; rhpaj; njhlq;fpaJ.
njhopypy; ,yhgk; Fiwa Muk;gpj;jJ. KUfDk; jd;dplk; ,Ue;j nghUs;fisnay;yhk;
jd;id ehb te;jth;fSf;F toq;fpdhh;. xUNtis czT$l tPl;by; ,y;yhj tWik
epiyf;F Mshdhh;. NfhtpYf;Fr; nrd;W KUfd; kdk;tUe;jp ,iwtdplk; Kiwapl;lhh;.
jd;id ehb te;Njhh;f;F ,y;iy vd;w thh;j;ijapid vd;dhy; $w KbahJ. mjdhy; jd;
caphpid vLj;Jf;nfhs;SkhW Ntz;bdhh;. ,iwtd; mtiu Nrhjpf;f Nfhtpypy; toq;fg;gLk;
gpurhjj;ij mtUf;F fpilf;Fk;gb nra;jhh;. KUfDk; mjid vLj;Jf;nfhz;L tPl;bw;F
nrd;whh;. grpNahL ,Ue;j jd; jha;f;F mjid toq;Fk; rkaj;jpy; tPl;bd; thapypypUe;J
mk;kh rhg;gpl VjhtJ jhUq;fs; vd;W xU Fuy; Nfl;lJ. clNd KUfd; jhapd; ifapy;
nfhLj;j gpurhjj;ij thq;fpf; nfhz;L nrd;W thapypy; epd;wthplk; nfhLj;jhh;. mjid
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Kjpath; KUfid tho;j;jpdhh;. cd; Fbg;ngUik Fd;whJ ngha;$whJ
jha;fF; mspf;f Ntz;ba cztpid vdf;F nfhz;Lte;J mspj;jjw;fhf cdf;F tuk;
jUfpNwd;. ,dp cd; tpahghuk; ngUFk;. kPz;Lk; cd;id ehb tUNthh;fsplk; ,y;iy vd;W
$whky; nghUs;fis toq;Ftha; vd;W $wpr; nrd;whh;.
ePjp: cah;e;j Fbapy; gpwe;jth;> caph;tpLk; epiyf;Nf nrd;whYk;> jd; Fbg;ngUik
Fd;Wk; nray;fis nra;akhl;lhh;.
,ay; - 3 fiygy tsh;j;jy;

ciueil cyfk;
rpw;gf;fiy
fw;git fw;wgpd; ………..(ghlE}y;. gf;-64)
1. cq;fs; gFjpapy; cs;s goikahd rpw;gk; xd;iwg; gw;wpa nra;jpf;Fwpg;ig cUthf;Ff.
jQ;irg; ngUTilahu; Nfhapiyf; fl;Ltpj;j Kjyhk; ,uh[uh[ Nrhod; rpiy
 Kd;Diu
,uh[uh[ Nrhod; new;fsQ;rpakhf tpsq;Fk; jQ;rhT+upy; jdJ Ml;rpia
mikj;jpUe;jhu;. ,tuJ Ml;rpf;fhyk; fp.gp. 985 – fp.gp. 1014 tiu. ,tupd;
,aw;ngau; ,uh[Nfrup mUs;nkhoptu;kd;. jiyefuk; jQ;rhT+u;. je;ij ngau;
Re;ju Nrhod;. ,tu; fp.gp. 1014-y; ,we;jhu;. ,tupd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; gw;wp ,dp
tpupthff; fhz;Nghk;.
 Ml;rpf;fhyk;
Nfhg;guNfruptu;ku; Kjyhk; ,uhruhr Nrhod; Nrhou;fspd; Gfo; ngw;w kd;du;fSs;
xUtuhthu;. ‘Nrho kugpdupd; nghw;fhyk;’ vd;W Nghw;wj;jf;f tifapy; Ml;rp nra;j
,k;kd;dpd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; fp.gp.985 Kjy; fp.gp.1014 tiuahFk;. ,tu; kfd; Kjyhk;
,uhNre;jpud; fhyj;jpy; NrhoehL fly; fle;J gutpa ngUikf;F mbNfhypaJk;
,k;kd;dNd. ,uhruhr Nrhodpd; Kg;gjhz;L Ml;rpf;fhyNk Nrhog; Nguurpd; tuyhw;wpy;
kpf Kf;fpakhf tpsq;fpaJ. Ml;rpKiw> ,uhZtk;> Ez;fiy> fl;llf;fiy> rkak;>
,yf;fpak; Mfpa gy;NtW Jiwfspy; Gjpa vOr;rpiaf; fz;l Nrhog;Nguurpd; nfhs;iffs;
,tUila Ml;rpapy; cUg;ngw;witNa.
,tu; fp.gp.957 Kjy; fp.gp.973 tiu Nrho ehl;il Mz;l Re;ju NrhoDila ,uz;lhtJ
kfdhthu;. Re;ju NrhoDf;Fk; Nru ehl;L thdtd; khNjtpf;Fk; Ig;grp jpq;fs; rja
ed;dhspy; gpwe;j ,tuJ ,aw;ngau; “mUs;nkhoptu;kd;”. ,uh[Nfrup mUs;nkhoptu;kd;
vd;w ngauhNyNa jd; Ml;rpapd; njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; ,k;kd;dd; miof;fg;gl;lhu;. ,tu;
Ml;rpapd; 3k; Mz;L KjNy ,uhruhr Nrhod; vdg;gl;lhd;(fp.gp.988).
 KbTiu :
je;ij ,we;jJk; ,th; cldbahfg; gjtpf;F tutpy;iy. 15 tUlfhy cj;jk Nrhodpd;
Ml;rpf;Fg; gpd;dNu ,tu; rj;jpupa Kiwg;gb Ml;rpg;nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. ,uhruhr
Nrhod; jd;id muru;fSf;nfy;yhk; murd; (rj;jpua rpfhkzp) vd;W Gidngau; nfhz;L
tho;e;jhd;. tprahya Nrhod; epWtpa Nrho muR ,tu; fhyj;jpYk; ,tu; kfd; ,uhNre;jpu
Nrhod; fhyj;jpYk; kpf cau;epiy va;jpaJ. ,uhruhrdpd; fhyk; gpw;fhyr; Nrhou;
tuyhw;wpy; kl;Lkpd;wpj; njd;dpe;jpa tuyhw;wpNyNa xU nghw;fhykhFk;.
2. Xtpah; / rpw;gp / ,irf;fiyQh; xUtiur; re;jpj;J mth; $Wk; fiy El;gq;fisAk;
mDgtq;fisAk; njhFj;J tFg;giwapy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lf.
 rpw;gp $Wk; fiy El;gq;;fs; kw;Wk; mDgtq;fs; :
 rpw;gk; vd;gJ xU Kg;;gupkhzf; fiyg;nghUshFk;. nghJthfr; rpw;gq;fs; nra;tjw;fhfg;
gad;gLk; nghUl;fSs;. fw;fs;> cNyhfk;> kuk;> kz; vd;git mlq;Ffpd;wd. NtW
nghUl;fspy; nra;Ak;NghJ> xl;Ljy;> cUf;fp thu;j;jy;> mr;Rfspy;> iffshy;
tbtikj;Jr; #isapy; RLjy; Nghd;w gytpj nray;Kiwfs; ifahsg;gLfpd;wd.
 rpw;gq;fis cUthf;Fgtu; rpw;gp vdg;gLfpwhu;. tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;Jf;F Kw;gl;l
fhyj;jpypUe;J rpw;gf;fiy tsu;e;J tUfpd;wJ. kdpj ehfupfj;ijAk; mjd; tsu;r;rpf;
$WfisAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; rhd;Wfspy; rpw;gf;fiy ,d;wpaikahj xd;whf cs;sJ.
 xU ehl;bd; njhd;ik tuyhw;iw> mk;kf;fs; tsu;j;j rpw;gf;fiy topahfNt ngupJk;
mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. xUtu; jd; fz;fshy; fz;l cUtq;fs; my;yJ fw;gid
cUtq;fis tbtikj;Jr; nra;tJ rpw;gk; vdg;gLk;. fy;> cNyhfk;> nrq;fy;> kuk;>
Rij> je;jk;> tz;zk;> fz;lrUf;fiu> nkOF vd;gd rpw;gk; tbf;f Vw;wit vd
gpq;fy epfz;L vd;w ,yf;fpak; $Wfpd;wJ.
 fy;ypy; fUq;fy;. khf;fy;> gspq;Ff; fy;> ryitf; fy; MfpaitAk; cNyhfq;fspy;
nghd;> nts;sp> ntz;fyk;> nrk;G MfpadTk; rpw;gk; nra;a Vw;wit. rpw;gj;jpd;
Kd;Gwk;> gpd;Gwk; vd ,uz;ilAk; fhl;Lk; rpw;gq;fs; ‘KO tbtr; rpw;gq;fs;’ vd;Wk;
rpw;gj;jpd; xUGwk; kl;Lk; fhl;Lk; rpw;gq;fis ‘Gilg;Gr; rpw;gq;fs;’ vd;Wk; gpupf;fyhk;.
 gz;ila gz;ghl;L fyhr;rhuq;fspd; vr;rkhf kz;ghz;lq;fisj; jtpu;j;j Vida
gilg;Gfs; ahTk; mopTw;wd. kdpjdpd; gilg;Gfspy; fhyj;jhy; mopahky;
thof;$ba fiyg;gilg;G rpw;gkhFk;.
 gy;NtW fyhr;rhuq;fspy; rpw;gq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; kj topghLfis ikakhff; nfhz;L
mjd; mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. mJ Nghd;w ngupa rpw;gq;fisg; gilj;jy;
vd;gJ jw;Nghija E}w;whz;L tiu xU jdp egUf;F kpfTk; tpiy cau;e;jJk; mjpf
nryT gpbf;ff;$baJkhFk;.
 gz;ila kj;jpaj; jiuf;fly; ehfupfk;> ,e;jpah> rPdh> Mg;gpupf;f ; h kw;Wk; gy njd;
mnkupf;ff; fyhr;rhuq;fs; ,J Nghd;Nw mjd; NgusT rpw;gq;fs; %yk; ,d;wsTk;
tho;e;J tUfpd;wd.
ftpijg;Ngio
,uhtzfhtpak;
1. Itif epyq;fspy; cq;fs; khtl;lk; / Ch; mike;j epytif gw;wpAk; mjd; ftpd;kpF
fhl;rpiaAk; glf;fl;Liuahf;Ff.
vq;fs; khtl;lk; Nfhak;Gj;J}h;. Itif epyq;fspy; xd;whfpa FwpQ;rp epy mikg;gpy; vq;fs;
Ch; mike;Js;sJ.
 FwpQ;rpj; jpiz :
FwpQ;rp epyk; vd;gJ gz;ilaj; jkpofj;jpy; gFj;J mwpag;gl;l Ie;J tifj; jkpou;
epyj;jpizfspy; xd;whFk;. kiyAk; kiy rhu;e;j ,lq;fSk; FwpQ;rp
vd;wiof;fg;gLfpd;wd. FwpQ;rp epyj;jpw;F NrNahd; Fynja;tkhf gz;ila kf;fshy;
topglg;gl;lhu;.
 FwpQ;rp epyj;jpd; fUg;nghUl;fs; :
 nja;tk; - NrNahd;  kf;fs; - Fwtu;> nghUg;gd;> ntw;gd;> rpyk;gd;> ehld;
 kuq;fs; - Ntq;if> mfpy;> re;jdk;> %q;fpy;.  tpyq;Ffs;- Fuq;F> fub> Gyp> gd;wp.
 kyu;fs; - FwpQ;rp> fhe;js;> Ntq;if  njhopy; - fpoq;F mfo;jy;> Njd; vLj;jy;
 ePu; epiy - mUtp> Rid  czT : jpid> kiyney;> %q;fpyuprp  Cu; : rpWFb
nts;spaq;fphp kiy Fkhpf;fy; kiy thy;ghiw ghy kiy
guspf;fhL Fuq;F ePh;tPo;rr

; p itNjfp ePh;tPo;rr
; p MopahW miz
2. ,g;ghlg;gFjpapy; cq;fis <h;j;j ftpijf; fhl;rpapid Xtpakhfj; jPl;Lf / ftpij tbf;f.

FilNghy; epoy; nfhLf;Fk;......
ciog;G…
FUtpfSf;F jQ;rk; nfhLf;Fk;….
mutizg;G….
Kwpe;J tpOe;jhOk; tpwfhFk;…..
Gfo;….
fdpiaf; nfhLj;JjTk;…..
mw;Gjk;…..
jd;id mopf;f tUgtDf;Fk;…..
capu; nfhLf;Fk; ts;sy;….
epidj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy;…..
kuNk flTs; vd;w vz;zk;..…!!
nfl;lij cs; thq;fp…..
ey;yij ntsptpLk; mwpT…..!!
fz;Zf;Fj; njupahj fhw;iw….
czuitf;Fk; moF…..!!
,j;jid mw;Gjq;fis…..
nfhz;l kuj;ij m/wpizahf…..
fUjhky; cau;jpizahf….
kjpg;Nghk;….!!!!
3. itf;Nfhw;Nghh;> new;Fjph;> Nghubf;Fk; fsk; Nghd;w coTj;njhopNyhL njhlh;Gilatw;wpd;

tpsf;fq;fisj; njhFj;J tFg;gpy; fye;JiuahLf.
coTj;njhopiyg; gw;wpa fye;Jiuahly; - xU ghu;it :
(xUehs; fhiyapy; tay;ntspapy; mikjpahd #o;epiyapy; coTj;njhopiyg; gw;wp ,q;Nf
,uhK> eyq;fps;sp> Kj;Juhrd; Mfpa %tUk; ciuahLfpd;wdu;.)
,uhK : fhiy tzf;fk;! Kj;Juhrd;. ehd; eyk;. eP eykh?
Kj;Juhrd; : fhiy tzf;fk;! ,uhK. ed;wp. ehd; eyk;.
,uhK : vq;Nf ek; ez;gd; eyq;fps;sp? ,d;W fhiy tUtjhff; $wpdhNd?
Kj;Juhrd; : Mkhk;> te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. mNjh! mtd; te;Jtpl;lhd;.
eyq;fps;sp : fhiy tzf;fk;! ez;gu;fNs! ehd; eyk;. ePq;fs; eykh?
,uhK : Vd; ,t;tsT jhkjk;?
eyq;fps;sp : ehd; taYf;F ePu;g;gha;r;rptpl;L tUfpNwd;. mjdhNyNa NeukhdJ.
,uhK : X! mg;gbah? tptrhak;. ,d;W mijg; gw;wp vz;zpg;ghu;f;ff; $l ek;kpy; gy
Ngu;f;F Neukpy;iy.
Kj;Juhrd; : eP nrhy;tJ cz;ikjhd;. tsu;e;JtUk; ehfuPfj;jpdhy; ek;Kila tptrhak;
Kd;Ndw;wk; miltjw;Fg; gjpyhfg; gpd;Ndhf;fp nry;fpwJ vd;gJ tUe;j
Ntz;ba xd;W.
,uhK : czT> cil> ,Ug;gplk; vd;gJ Fbirapy; ,Ue;J khl khspifapy;
tho;gtu;fs; midtuJ mbg;gilj; NjitfshFk;.
eyq;fps;sp : Mk;> G+kp vg;gb jd;idj; jhNd Rw;wpf; nfhz;L #upaidAk; Rw;wp tUfpwNjh
mJNghy jhd; tptrhak; nra;gtUk; jdf;F Ntz;ba czit cw;gj;jp
nra;Jtpl;L> gpwUf;Fk; czit cw;gj;jp nra;J jUfpd;wdu;. ,g;gbg;gl;l
tptrhapapd; coTf;F cap&l;l Ntz;Lk;.
Kj;Juhrd; : ek; coTj;njhopiyg; gw;wpAk;> mjd; ,d;wpaikahikg; gw;wpAk; gy E}y;fs;
$Wfpd;wd. coTj; njhopy; my;yJ tptrhakhdJ czT kw;Wk; gpw
gad;ghLfSf;fhf rpytifg; gapu;fis cw;gj;jp nra;tijAk; fhy;eilfis
tsu;g;gijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
,uhK : mJkl;Lky;y> Nts; vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; mbg;gilahfg; gpwe;j Ntshz;ik vd;Dk;
nrhy; nghJthf nfhil> <if Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;. epykhdJ jUk;
nfhilahy; jhd; ,g;ngau; toq;fpapUf;fyhk;. Ntshz; vd;Dk; nrhy; nts;sj;ij
Ms;gtd; vd;Wk; nghUs;gLk; vdr; rhd;Nwhu; $Wfpd;wdu;. Ntshz;ik vd;Dk;
nrhy; tpUg;gj;Jld; gpwiug; NgZjy; vd;w nghUSk; cz;L.
eyq;fps;sp : ek;Kila coitg; gw;wpg; gy tuyhWk; cz;L. fp.K.7000 E}w;whz;by;
NfhJik kw;Wk; ghu;yp tifg; gapuplg;gl;ld. gpwFjhd; NfhJikia tpl
ney;(muprp) mjpfstpy; gapuplg;gl;ld. ek;Kila Kd;Ndhu;fs; fhyj;jpy; Rkhu;
4>00>000 ney; tiffs; gapuplg;gl;ld. Mdhy; ,d;W 130 ney; tiffs; kl;LNk
gapuplg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJ frg;ghd cz;ik.
Kj;Juhrd; : Mkhk;> mij epidf;Fk;NghJ neQ;R gijgijf;fpwJ. tpQ;Qhdk; tsu;e;j
msTf;F tptrhak; tsutpy;iy vd;gJ ahuhYk; kWf;fKbahj cz;ik.
eyq;fps;sp : Mk;. mJ kl;Lkpd;wp> ek;Kila coitg; gw;wpg; gy rhd;NwhUk; mjd;
ngUikfisf; $wpAs;sdu;. mtw;wpy;>
 nrq;Nfhy; elj;JtJ cotdpd; Vubf;Fk; rpWNfhy; vd;Wiuj;jhu; fk;gu;.
 cyfk; vd;Dk; NjUf;F cotNd mr;rhzp vd;whu; ts;Stu;.
 ,e;jpahtpd; KJnfYk;G tptrhak; vdf; $wpdhu; mz;zy; fhe;jpabfs;.
,uhK : mJkl;Lkpy;iy.
 xsitahu;> ,stuNr tho;f vd;W tho;j;jtpy;iy. khwhf muNr cd; tug;Gfs;
cau;f vd;W jhd; tho;j;Jthu;. fhuzk;> ‘tug;Gau ePUaUk;> ePUau ney;YaUk;>
ney;Yau FbAaUk;> FbAau NfhDau;thd;’ vd;w cz;ikia ctikahff;
$Wthu;.
 V.gp.n[. mg;Jy; fyhk; Iah ‘,e;jpah ty;yuR mila Ntz;Lnkd;why;>
tptrhak; Nkd;ik mila Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W $wpdhu;.
Kj;Juhrd; : kpfr; rupahff; $wpdha; ,uhK! tPl;by; #upad; ,ujj;jpy; tUtJ Nghy
Nfhykpl;L khtpiyj; Njhuzq;fs; fl;b tPl;il myq;fupg;ghu;fs;. nghq;fYf;Fj;
‘jkpou; jpUehs;;’ vd;gijg; Nghy ‘cotu; jpUehs;’ vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngaUk; cz;L.
,uhK : jkpou;fs; xt;Nthu; Mz;Lk;> ij khjk; cotu; jpUehis ntF tpkupirahff;
nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;. coTf;Fk;> njhopYf;Fk; te;jid nra;Nthk; vd;gjw;Nfw;g
cotu; jpUehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
eyq;fps;sp : md;iwa jpdk; Gj;jhilALj;jp jkpou;fs; ijj;jpUehs; gz;bifiar; rpwg;ghff;
nfhz;lhLtu;. cotu;fs; ,e;jg; gz;bifia rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhLthu;fs;. tUlk;
KOtJk; taypy; tpau;it rpe;j cioj;j cotu;fs; gfytDf;F (#upaDf;F)
ed;wp njuptpf;Fk; tpjkhf ,e;jg; gz;bifiaf; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;.
Kj;Juhrd; : xU tUlk; taypy; kpff; fLikahf cioj;j tptrhap> mjd; mWtilapy;jhd;
kfpo;rr ; p milfpwhd;. ehk; rhg;gpLk; cztpd; gpd;dhy;> xU tptrhapDila fbd
ciog;Gk;> mtu;fs; mDgtpf;Fk; Jd;gKk; cs;sJ vd;gij ehk; kwf;ff;$lhJ.
mJkl;Lkpd;wp> ehl;by; gy ,lq;fspy; czTj; jl;Lg;ghL NkNyhq;fp epw;fpwJ
vd;gij ehk; kWf;fKbahJ. gy ehLfspy;> czTg; gQ;rk; jiytpupj;jhLfpwJ.
vdNt ehk; ,ij vz;zpatu;fsha;> czit tPzhf;fhky; ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
,uhK : Mk;. ehk; cz;Zk; czT> ek; jl;L ; f;F tUtjw;F Kd;du;> mJ gy
gbepiyfisf; fle;J tuNtz;bAs;sJ. ‘thba gapiuf; fz;l Nghnjy;yhk;
thbNdd;’ vd;W ts;syhUk; ghbAs;shu;. Kbe;jtiu czit tPz; nra;ahjPuf ; s;.
eyq;fps;sp : kpf mUik ,uhK. tpis epyk; tpis epykhfNt ,Uf;fl;Lk;. tpiy epykhf
khwpdhy; tpisT kuzk; vd;gij epidtpy; nfhz;L tho;Nthk;.
Kj;Juhrd; : tptrhaj;ij Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tifapy;> muRk; mjpy; Ntiytha;g;ig cUthf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ> tptrhak; mjd; Kd;Ndw;wg; ghijapy; nry;Yk;. xU ehl;bd;
KJnfYk;ghfj; jpfOk; coTj;njhopiyr; nra;Ak; midj;J tptrhaf;
FLk;gj;Jf;Fk; kdkhu;e;j tho;j;Jf;fSk; ed;wpfSk; gy…
tho;f tptrhak;…!! tsu;f tug;Gfs;….!!! rup ez;gu;fNs. ehd; tUfpNwd;.
taYf;F ePu;gha;rr ; Ntz;Lk;. ehis kPz;Lk; re;jpg;Nghk;.!! ed;wp!!!
eyq;fps;sp : ehDk; nry;fpNwd;. re;ijf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ed;wp!!!
,uhK : kpf;f kfpo;rr ; p ez;gu;fNs. cq;fsplk; tptrhaj;ijg; gw;wp ciuahbajpy; vdf;Fk;
kfpo;rr ; p. ehDk; nry;fpNwd;. kPz;Lk; re;jpg;Nghk;. tho;f tptrhak;! tsu;f tptrhap!!!
ed;;wp!!!.
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ftpijg;Ngio
ehr;rpahh; jpUnkhop
1. jpUg;ghitapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s njhileak; kpf;f ghly;fSs; vitNaDk; ,uz;bid
,izaj;jpNyh E}yfj;jpNyh ,Ue;J jpul;b tFg;giwapy; ghLf.
Mop kio(f;) fz;zh xd;W eP if fuNty; J}kzp khlj;J Rw;Wk ;tpsf;nfupa(j;)
Mopcs; Gf;F Kfe;J nfhLMHj;J Vwp J}gk; fko(j;) JapiyNzky; fz; tsUk;
Cop Kjy;td; cUtk; Nghy; nka;fWj;J(g;) khkhd; kfNs kzp(f;) fjtk; jho; jpwtha;
ghopa; mk; NjhSil(g;) gw;gdhgd; ifapy; khkPH mtis vOg;gPNuh cd; kfs;jhd;
Mop Nghy; kpd;dp tyk;Gup Nghy; epd;W mjpHe;J CikNah md;wp nrtpNlhmde;jNyh
jhohNj rhHq;f Kijj;j ru kioNghy; Vk(g;) ngUe;Japy; ke;jpu(g;) gl;lhNsh
tho cyfpdpy; nga;jplha; ehq;fSk; khkhad; khjtd; itFe;jd; vd;nwd;W
khHfop ePuhl kfpo;e;NjNyhH vk;ghtha; ehkd; gyTk; etpd;NwNyhH vd;ghtha;
2. fz;zidg; gy;NtW cwTepiyfspy; itj;Jg; ghba ghujpahh; ghly;fSs; cq;fisf; fth;ej

;
ghly;fisf; Fwpj;Jf; fye;JiuahLf.
jPuhj tpisahl;Lg; gps;is - fz;zd; Njndhj;j gz;lq;fs; nfhz;L - vd;d
njUtpNy ngz;fSf; Nfhahj njhy;iy. (jPuhj) nra;jhYk; vl;lhj cauj;jpy; itg;ghd;@
jpd;dg; goq;nfhz;L jUthd;@ - ghjp khndhj;j ngz;zb vd;ghd; - rw;W
jpd;fpd;w NghjpNy jl;bg; gwpg;ghd;@ kdkfpOk; Neuj;jp Nyfps;sp tpLthd;@ .. (jPuhj)
vd;dg;gd; vd;idad; vd;why; - mjid
vr;rpw; gLj;jpf; fbj;Jf; nfhLg;ghd;. ... (jPuhj)
moFs;s kyHnfhz;L te;Nj - vd;id tpisahl thntd; wiog;ghd;@ - tPl;by;
momor; nra;Jgpd;> ''fz;iz %bf;nfhs;@ Ntiynad; whyijf; Nfsh jpOg;ghd;@
FoypNy #l;LNtd;'' - vd;ghd; - vd;idf; ,isahnuh lhbf; Fjpg;ghd;@ - vk;ik
FUlhf;fp kyupidj; Njhopf;F itg;ghd;. ...(jPuhj) ,ilapw; gpupe;JNgha; tPl;bNy nrhy;thd;.(jPuhj)
3. rq;f fhyj;jpypUe;J jw;fhyk; tiuAs;s ngz;Gyth;fspd; rpy ftpijfisf; nfhz;L xU

ftpijj; njhFg;G cUthf;Ff.
rq;ffhy ngz;Gyth;fs; ftpijfs;
1. xsitahh; 2. Klj;jhkf;fz;zpahh;
epyj;jpDk; ngupNj thdpDk; caHe;jd;W mwhm ahzufd; wiyg; Ng&Hr;
ePupDk; Mustpd;Nw rhuy; rhWfop topehl; NrhWeir AwhJ
fUq;Nfhw; FwpQ;rpg; g+f;nfhz;L NtWGy Kd;dpa tpufwp nghUe
ngUe;njdpiof;Fk; ehlNdhL el;Ng Fsg;Gtop ad;d ftLgL gj;jy;
tpsf;fo YUtpd; tprpAW gr;ir
3. fhtw;ngz;L 4. nts;sp tPjpahh;
'rpw;wpy; ew;W}z; gw;wp epd;kfd; fhkj; jpizapw; fz;zpd;W t&ck;
ahz;LsNdh vd tpdTjp> vd;kfd; ehZk; klDk; ngz;ika Mfypd;
ahz;L csdhapDk; mwpNad; XUk; Fwpg;gpDk; ,lj;jpDk; my;yJ Ntl;if
Gyp NrHe;J Nghfpa fy; mis Nghy newpg;gl thuh mts; tapdhd.
<d;w tapNwh ,JNt
Njhd;Wtd; khNjh NghHf;fsj;jhNd.
jw;fhy ngz;Gyth;fs; ftpijfs;
1. ckh kNf];thp 2. ry;kh
ntspthry; topNa rypj;j kjpak; Rtupy; njhq;Fk; tiugl ku epoYk;
rhf;fil ePuUe;Jk; FUtp xw;iwf; FbirAk; nfhQ;rk; g+f;fSk;
cjpHfpw nkd;ikAk; cilglhf; fbdKk; xU thdKk;.
tprpj;jpukha; Kile;j nksdk; fz;fs; g+f;fs; kPjpUf;f kdk; Njbg; NghfpwJ
tiugl tPl;bd; jdpikia.
3. jp. guNkRthp 4. Fl;b Nutjp

cuf;fg; NgRtjha;f; Nfhgg;gl;lha; nkd;DjLfs; NgRk; kPdF ; Q;Rfs;
GzHr;rpapy; $l Kdfy;fs; ,uT gfy; vOr;rpAWk; flypy;iy
njUntq;Fk; ,iwtjha; vupr;ry; gl;lha; gok;ngUk; ghrpglHe;j $ohq;fw;fis
ntbf;Fk; vd; MHg;gupg;Gfs; cdf;Fs; cUl;bf; nfhupj;jJ FQ;rpd;grp
nte;ePHf; nfhg;Gsq;fisNa cUthf;fpd Fj;JapHf;fdTfs; cliy Kl;Lk;
vg;NghJk; nky;y mlq;fpa vd; rg;jq;fs; capHg;gw;w Fkpopfs; NkLjl;Lk; kPdn
; jhl;bapy;..
Gijf;fg;gl;ld cd; ntspapy;!
tphpthdk;
nra;jp
1. cyfpy; mikjpia epytr; nra;tjpy; ,irf;F epfh; NtnwJTk; ,y;iy - ,j;njhlh; Fwpj;Jr;
nrhw;Nghh; epfo;j;Jf.
midtUf;Fk; tzf;fk;!
,ir nkhopiaf; fle;jJ. mikjpapd; ehf;fhf mJ vy;yh nkhopfisAk; NgRtJ.
kdq;fisf; fiuj;J me;juntspapy; cytr; nra;tJ. Muthuq;fs;> Fog;gq;fs;> $r;ry;fs;>
Jauq;fs; vd vy;yhtw;iwAk; fle;j mikjp ntspapy; kdq;fisf; $l;LtJ. ,irapd;
nrt;tpapy; jiyg;gLk; kdkhdJ ,dk;> ehL vd;w vy;iyf; NfhLfisj; jhz;btpLk;. ,ir
jhz;litf;Fk;.
cyfpy; mikjpia epytr; nra;tjpy; ,irf;F epfu; NtnwJTk; ,y;iy. ,irf;F
kaq;fhj capu;fs; cyfpy; ,y;iy. MwwpT gilj;j kdpjd; Kjy; tpyq;fpdq;fs; tiu
,irf;F kaq;fp epd;w nra;jpfisj; jkpopyf;fpaq;fspy; fhzKbfpd;wJ.
Gy;yhq;Foy; ,irf;F MepiufSk;> kFbapd; ,irf;F ehfq;fSk; ahopir fpd;duk;>
kpJdk; Nghd;w gwitfSk; kaq;fp epd;w epfo;Tfs; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
kdpjdpd; tho;tpy; gpwg;G Kjyhf ,wg;G tiu ,ir ,uz;lw fye;Js;;sJ. gpwe;j
Foe;ijf;Fj; jhyhl;L> rlq;Ff;Ff; Fk;kp> ,wg;gpw;F xg;ghup> nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;F njk;khq;F
vd gytiffspy; njhlu;G nfhz;Ls;sJ.
goq;fhyj;jpy; NghUf;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ fk;gPu ehl;il vd;Dk; ,uhfj;NjhL ,ir
,irf;fg;gl;lJ. Nghupy; ntw;wpg; ngw;wJk; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,ir gad;gl;lJ. ,irapy;
ehl;Lg;Gwg;ghly;> fu;ehlf ,ir vd ,Utif cz;L. fw;wtu; fy;yhjtu; midtUk; ghLtJ
ehl;Lg;Gwg;ghly;. ghuk;gupakhff; fw;Wf;nfhz;Lg; ghLtJ fu;ehlf ,ir. ,irapd;wp kdpj
FyKk;> tpyq;fpdKk; ,y;iy. fy;Yk; fiuAk; ,irf;F vd;W $wp tpilngWfpNwd;.
fw;fz;L
Gzh;r;rp
1. vOj;Jtif mwpe;J nghUj;Jf. tpilfs;
1. ,ay; - m. caph; Kjy; caphPW 1. M. caph; Kjy; nka;aPW
2. GjpJ - M. caph; Kjy; nka;aPW 2. ,. nka;k;Kjy; nka;aPW
3. Mzp - ,. nka;k;Kjy; nka;aPW 3. m. caph; Kjy; caphPW
4. tuk; - <. nka;k;Kjy; nka;aPW 4. <. nka;k;Kjy; nka;aPW
2. Gzh;rr; pfis ‘Kjy;> <w;Wr;’ nrhy;tifahy; nghUj;Jf.

1. nry;tp + Mbdhs; - m. nka;aPW + nka;k;Kjy;
2. ghiy+ jpiz - M. nka;aPW + caph;Kjy;
3. Nfhy; + Ml;lk; - ,. caphPW + caph;Kjy;
4. kz; + rhpe;jJ - <. caphPW + nka;k;Kjy;
tpilfs;
1. nry;tp + Mbdhs; - ,. caphPW + caph;Kjy;
2. ghiy + jpiz - <. caphPW + nka;k;Kjy;
3. Nfhy; + Ml;lk; - M. nka;aPW + caph;Kjy;
4. kz; + rhpe;jJ - m. nka;aPW + nka;k;Kjy;
3. Nrh;j;J vOJf.
m) jkpo; + NgR - jkpo;NgR M) jkpo; + Ngr;R - jkpo;g;Ngr;R
,) if + fs; - iffs; <) G+ + fs; - G+f;fs;
4. nghUj;jkhd clk;gLnka;Ald; ,izf;f.
m) G+ + ,dk; - G+tpdk; M) ,ir + ,dpf;fpwJ - ,irapdpf;fpwJ
,) jpU + mUs;gh - jpUtUs;gh <) Nr + mb - Nrtb
rpe;jid fpsh; tpdhf;fs;

m) Fw;wpaYfuk;> Kw;wpaYfuk; ,tw;wpd; NtWghl;il vOJf.
Fw;wpaYfuk; Kw;wpaYfuk;
jdpneby; mLj;J tUtJ jdpf;Fwpy; mLj;J tUtJ
nrhy;ypd; <w;wpy; f; r; l; j; g; w; nrhy;ypd; <w;wpy; f; r; l; j; g; w;
vOj;Jfspd; Nky; VwptUk; cfuk; vOj;Jfs; jtph;j;J gpw vOj;Jfspd;
Nky; VwptUk; cfuk;
FWik + ,ay; + cfuk; - Fw;wpaYfuk;. jdf;Fupa xU khj;jpiu mstpypUe;J
FWfpa XirAila cfuk; Fw;wpaYfuk;. FiwahJ xypf;Fk; cfuk; Kw;wpaYfukhFk;.
F>R>L>J>G>W Mfpa MWk; nrhy;ypd; jdpf;Fwpiy mLj;J nrhy;ypd; ,Wjpapy;
filrp vOj;jhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ty;ypd> nky;ypd> ,ilapd nka;apd;Nky;
Ch;e;J tUk; cfuk;.
v.fh ghf;F> NgR> ehL> fhJ> MW v.fh: gF> fhZ> js;S> gR> cz;Z> vO
M) jw;fhyj; jkpopy; Fw;wpaypfuj;ij vw;j msTf;F gad;gLj;JfpNwhk;?

 ‘FWik + ,ay; + ,fuk; - Fw;wpaypfuk;.’
 Fw;wpaypfur; nrhw;fs; epiynkhopaha; epw;f> tUnkhopapd; Kd; afuj;ij Kjyha;
nfhz;l nrhy; tUk; NghJ> epiynkhopapy; cs;s “cfuk; ,fukhFk;”.
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 me;j ,fuk; jdf;Fupa xU khj;jpiuapy; Fiwe;J miu khj;jpiuaha; xypf;Fk;.
 rhd;Wfs;:-
1. ehF + ahJ - ehfpahJ. 2. tz;L + ahJ - tz;bahJ.
3. tPL + ahJ - tPbahJ. 4. tuF + ahJ - tufpahJ
,) ‘Gzh;rr; p ,yf;fzk; fw;gJ ciueil vOJtjw;F cjTk;’ - ,f;$w;iw Muha;f.

1. jkpo; ,yf;fzj;jpy; ‘Gzu;r;rp’ vd;gJ ,U nrhw;fs; ,izAk; NghJ Vw;gLk;
khw;wkhFk;.
2. nkhopiag; gbf;Fk;NghJ cr;rupg;gpy; khw;wk; Vw;gLk;.
3. v.fh : (i) Mb nrd;wJ → Mb khjk; nrd;wJ vd;w nghUisj; jUfpwJ.
(ii) Mbr;nrd;wJ → VNjh Mbf;nfhz;N;lr; nrd;wJ vd;w nghUisj; jUfpwJ.
4. Mb + nrd;wJ → ,jpy; Kjypy; cs;s nrhy; epiynkhop
,uz;lhtJ cs;s nrhy; tUnkhop.
5. epiynkhopapy; tUnkhop te;J NrUk; NghJ Vw;gLk; khw;wj;ijNa ,ay;Gg; Gzu;r;rp>
tpfhug; Gzu;r;rp vd;gu;.
6. ,Unrhw;fSk; NrUk;NghJ ,ay;ghfg; Gzu;e;jhy; mJ ,ay;Gg; Gzu;r;rp.
7. epiynkhopAk; tUnkhopAk; NrUk;NghJ Njhd;wy;> jpupjy;> nfLjy; vd nrhw;fspy;
khw;wk; epfOk; NghJ mJ tpfhug;Gzu;r;rpahFk;.
8. ,q;qdk; ciueilapy; nrhw;fisr; Nru;j;Jk;> gpupj;Jk; vOJk; NghJ Gzu;r;rp
,yf;fzk; Kf;fpag; gq;fspf;fpwJ.
9. Gzu;r;rp ,yf;fzk; nkhopiag; gpioapy;yhky; NgrTk; vOjTk; Jizg;Gupfpd;wJ.
<) fPof
; ;fhZk; gj;jpapy; cs;s nrhw;fisr; Nrh;j;J vOJf.
jkpopd; ‘njhd;ik + Md’ ,yf;fz ‘E}y; + Mfpa’ ‘njhy;fhg;gpak; + ,y;’ ‘rpw;gk; + fiy’
gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Nghhpy; tpOg;Gz;gl;L ,we;j tPuUf;F eLfy; elg;gLk;. ‘m +
fy;ypy;’ mt;tPuhpd; cUtk; nghwpf;fg;ngWk;. ‘jkpof + rpw;gk; + fiy’apd; Njhw;wj;jpw;fhd
rhd;whf ‘,jid + nfhs;syhk;’. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; ‘fz;zfpf;F + rpiy tbj;j nra;jp ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ. khspiffspy; gy ‘Rij + rpw;gq;fs; ,Ue;jij kzpNkfiy %yk; ‘mwpa +
KbfpwJ’.
tpil: jkpopd; ‘njhd;ikahd’ ,yf;fz ‘E}yhfpa’ ‘njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy;’ ‘rpw;gf;fiy’ gw;wpa
Fwpg;Gf; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Nghhpy; tpOg;Gz;gl;L ,we;j tPuUf;F eLfy; elg;gLk;.
‘mf;fy;ypy;’ mt;tuP hpd; cUtk; nghwpf;fg;ngWk;. ‘jkpof rpw;gf;fiy’apd;
Njhw;wj;jpw;fhd rhd;whf ‘,jidf; nfhs;syhk;’. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; ‘fz;zfpf;F rpiy
tbj;j nra;jp ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. khspiffspy; gy ‘Rijr;rpw;gq;fs; ,Ue;jij
kzpNkfiy %yk; ‘mwpa KbfpwJ’.
c) glf;fhl;rpapypUe;J ,Unrhy; njhlh;fis mikj;J> mtw;wpd; Gzh;rr; p tifapidf; fz;lwpf.

v.fh kuf;fpis – tpfhug;Gzh;r;rp
 Vu; + coT – VUoT – jpupjy; tpfhug; Gzu;r;rp

 Jzp + Jitj;jy; – JzpJitj;jy; – ,ay;Gg; Gzu;r;rp
 jz;zPu; + Flk; – jz;zPuf
; ;Flk; – Njhd;wy; tpfhug; Gzu;r;rp.
kjpg;gL
P
gyTs; njhpf.
1. gy;ytu; fhyr; rpw;gq;fSf;Fr; rpwe;j rhd;W…………….
(m) khky;yGuk; (M) gps;isahu;gl;b (,) jpupGtdtPNuRtuk; (<) jhbf;nfhk;G
2. nghJtu;fspd; nghypcwg; Nghu; mbj;jpLk;epyg;gFjp………..
(m) FwpQ;rp (M) nea;jy; (,) Ky;iy (<) ghiy
3. kuNtu; vd;gJ…………….Gzu;r;rp
(m) ,ay;G (M) jpupjy; (,) Njhd;wy; (<) nfLjy;
4. mjpug; GFjf; fdhf; fz;Nld; - ahu; fdtpy; ahu; mjpug; GFe;jhu;?
(m) fz;zdpd; fdtpy; Mz;lhs; GFe;jhs;
(M) Njhop;apd; fdtpy; Mz;lhs; GFe;jhs;
(,) Mz;lhspd; fdtpy; Njhop GFe;jhs;
(<) Mz;lhspd; fdtpy; fz;zd; GFe;jhd;
5. jpUehju;Fd;wj;jpy; xU ghiwapy; Gilg;Gr; rpw;gq;fshf cs;sit…………..
(m) tpyq;F cUtq;fs;; (M) jPu;j;jq;fuu; cUtq;fs;;
(,) nja;t cUtq;fs;; (<) ehl;bak; MLk; ghit cUtq;fs;
FWtpdhf;fs;
1. nrg;Gj;jpUNkdpfs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf
 Nrhou; fhyj;jpy; fhyj;jpy; kpFjpahd nrg;Gj;jpUNkdpfs; cUtikf;fg;gl;ld.
 flTspd; cUtq;fSk; > kdpj cUtq;fSk; kpFe;j fiyEl;gj;NjhL tbtikf;fg;gl;ld.
 Nrhou;fhyk; nrg;Gj;jpUNkdpfspd; nghw;fhyk; vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.
2. eLfy; vd;why; vd;d?

Nghupy; tpOg;Gz;gl;L ,we;j tPuUf;F eLfy; elg;gLk;. mf;fy;ypy; mt;tuP upd; cUtk;
nghwpf;fg;gLk;.
3. ,irj;J}z;fs; ahu; fhyj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;lit?

tpraefu kd;du; fhyj;jpy; ,irj;J}z;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
4. fz;zd; GFe;j ge;jy; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;?

Kj;JfisAila khiyfs; njhq;ftplg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jd.
5. ,bFuy;> ngUq;fly; - ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G tiuf
 ,bFuy; - tpidj;njhif>
 ngUq;fly; - gz;Gj;njhif
6. ghiy epyj;jpy; gUe;Jfs; gwe;jjd; fhuzk; vd;d?

 ghiyepyr; rpWtu;fs; ghiyf;fhia epyj;jpy; tpOe;J ntbf;FkhW mtu;fs; Nfhypdhy;
mbj;J tpisahbdu;.
 mt;Nthiriaf; Nfl;l gUe;Jfs; mr;rj;Jld; gwe;J nrd;wd.
rpWtpdhf;fs;
1. KOcUtr; rpw;gq;fs; - Gilg;Gr; rpw;gq;fs; ,uz;bw;Fk; cs;s NtWghL ahJ?
 KOcUtr; rpw;gq;fs;:
cUtj;jpd; Kd;gFjpAk; gpd;gFjpAk; njspthfj; njupAk; tifapy; KO cUtj;Jld;
mike;j rpw;gq;fis KO cUtr; rpw;gq;fs; vdyhk;.
 Gilg;Gr; rpw;gq;fs;:
Kd;gFjp kl;Lk; njupAk;gb mikf;fg;gl;l rpw;gq;fisg; Gilg;Gr; rpw;gq;fs;
vdyhk;.,j;jF rpw;gq;fis muz;kidfs;> Nfhtpy;fs; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; fhzyhk;.
2. ehaf;fu; fhyr; rpw;gq;fspd; El;gq;fs; ahit?
 ehaf;f kd;dh; gy ,lq;fspy; Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgq;fis mikj;jdh;.Mapuq;fhy;
J}z;fisr; nrJf;fpdu;.
 kJiu kPdhl;rpak;kd; Nfhtpy;> ,uhNkRtuk; ngUq;Nfhtpy;> fpU\;zhGuk; Nghd;w
,lq;fspy; fiyeak;kpf;f rpw;gq;fisf; fhz KbAk;.
 mhpr;re;jpud;> re;jpukjp rpw;gq;fspy; Mil>Mguzq;fs; fiyeaj;Jld; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
 Nfhak;Gj;J}Uf;F mz;ikapYs;s Ng&u; rptd; Nfhtpypy; cs;s rpw;gq;fs; ehaf;fh;
fhyr; rpw;gf; fiyEl;gj;jpd; cr;repiyg;gilg;G vd;W $wyhk;.
 rpw;gq;fspy; tpopNahl;lk;> GUt nespT> ef mikg;G vd kpfkpf El;gkhff;
fiyeaj;Jld; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
3. ,uhtz fhtpaj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ,uz;L ctikfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.
 mUtp giwaha; xypf;Fk;.
 Fd;W Nghy new;fjpu;fs;; Ftpe;jpUf;Fk;.
4. Mz;lhspd; fdTf; fhl;rpfis vOJf.

 fz;zd; ghJiffis mzpe;Jnfhz;L Gtp mjpu kfpo;rr ; pAld; ele;J tUfpwhd;.
 Kj;JfisAila khiyfs; njhq;ftplg;gl;l ge;jypd;fPo;> vd;idj; jpUkzk;
nra;Jnfhs;fpwhd;.
5. FwpQ;rp kzg;gjw;fhd epfo;Tfisf; Fwpg;gpLf

jPapy; ,l;l re;jd kuf; Fr;rpfs;> mfpy; ,tw;wpd; eWkzKk; ciyapypl;l kiyney;yuprpr;
Nrhw;wpd; kzKk; ntspg;gLk; fhe;js; kyupd; kzKk; gutpj; Njha;e;j fple;jjdhy; vy;yh
,lq;fspYk; cs;s nghUs;fs; kzk; fko;e;J fhzg;gl;ld.
6. ifgpb> ifg;gpb nrhw;fspd; nghUs; NtWghLfisAk; mtw;wpd; Gzu;rr; p tiffisAk; vOJf.

 ifgpb - ifahy; gpbf;fg;gLk; fUtp (,ay;Gg;Gzu;r;rp)
 ifg;gpb -xU ifahy;gpbf;Fk; nray; (tpfhug;Gzu;rr
; p)
neLtpdhf;fs;
1. ,uhtz fhtpaj;jpy; cq;fis <u;j;j ,aw;if vopy; fhl;rpfis tptupf;f.
 mUtpfs; giwaha; xypf;Fk;.
 igq;fpsp jhdwpe;j jkpopiriag; ghLk;.
 nghd;Nghd;w mofpa kapy; jd; mUikahd rpwfpid tpupj;J MLk;.
 ,f;fhl;rpia kyu;fs; epiwe;j kuf;fpisfspy; mku;e;jpUf;Fk; Fuq;fpdk; kpul;rpAld; ghu;f;Fk;.
 kiyapilNa Njhd;Wk; MWk; fiuia Nkhjpj; jJk;Gk; Fsj;J ePUk; Ky;iy epyj;jpd;
mofpa fhl;lhWk; kUjepyj;jpy; gha;e;NjhLk;.
 Mq;F new;gapiuf; fhf;Fk; tifapy; fUk;G tsu;e;J epw;Fk;.
 ngUfp tUk; ePupidf; fhy;tha;top taypy; Njf;fp tsk; ngUf;Fk;.
 ,j;jF tsk; epiwe;j kUjepy taypy; fhQ;rp> tQ;rp kyu;fs; g+j;J epw;Fk;.
 Jk;gpahdJ fiuia neUq;fp tUfpd;w kiy Nghd;w miyapidj; jltp> flw;fiu
kzypil cytp> fhw;wpNy jd; ePz;l rpwfpid cyu;j;Jk;.
 gpd;du;j; jhkiu kyiunahj;j> ngz;fspd; Kfj;jpiu Nehf;fpj; njhlu;e;J nry;Yk;.
 mJ thdpy; KOepyitj; njhlu;e;J nry;Yk; fUNkfj;jpd; fhl;rpNghy cs;sJ.
2. jkpo;ehl;Lr; rpw;gq;fs; fiyeak; kpf;fdthfTk; tuyhw;Wg; gjpTfshfTk; ,Ug;gij epWTf.

 khky;yGu rpw;gq;fs;:
khky;yGuk; gQ;rghz;ltu; ,ujq;fspy; mofpa rpw;gq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gwitfs;>
tpyq;Ffs; Mfpatw;wpd; gy;NtW cUtr; rpw;gq;fSk; gy;ytu;fspd; rpw;gf;fiyg;
ngUikia cyFf;F czu;j;Jfpd;wd. ,it rpwe;j fiyEl;gj;Jld; mike;Js;sd.
 eld Kj;jpiu rpw;gq;fs;:
 gy;ytu; fhyf;Nfhapy; J}z;fspy; ahsp> rpq;fk;> jhkiu kyu;> El;gkhd Ntiyg;ghLfs;
epiwe;j tl;lq;fs; Nghd;wit nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
 ehu;j;jhkiyapy; cs;s eld Kj;jpiufSld; rpw;gq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
 jpUtuq;ff; NfhtpypDs; mikf;fg;gl;l rpw;gq;fspy; Kfghtidfs; El;gkhf cs;sd.
 kJiu kPdhl;rpak;kd; Nfhtpy; rpw;gq;fs;:
 kJiu kPdhl;rpak;kd; Nfhtpy; cs;s Mapuq;fhy; J}z;fs; xd;wpy;> re;jpukjp Mil>
Mguzq;fs; fiy eaj;Jld; mike;Js;sd.
 kJiu kPdhl;rpak;kd; Nfhtpy; Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgj; J}z; xd;wpy;> fz;zg;gu;>Fwtu;>
Fwj;jp> mupr;re;jpud;> re;jpukjp rpw;gq;fs; cs;sd.
 jpUehju;Fd;wj;jpy; ,Ugj;jpdhd;F jPu;j;jq;fuu; cUtq;fs; nrJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
3. ,irf;F ehL> nkhop> ,dk; Njitapy;iy vd;gijr; ‘nra;jp’ fijapd; %ykhf tpsf;Ff.
 ehjRu tpj;thd; jd; FOtpdUld;> gpypg; Nghy;];fhKd; ehl;iliaf; fk;gPukhf Xu;
Myhgid nra;J fPuj ; ;jidiaj; njhlq;fpdhu;. ehjk; gpypg;gpd; Mj;khit> fhzhj
Nyhfq;fSf;Fk; mDgtq;fSf;Fk; ,Oj;Jr;nrd;Wtpl;lJ. fisj;Jg;Ngha; Mw;NwhL
Nghfpd;wtd;Nghy;> ,\;lg;gb nts;sk; mbj;Jg;NghFk;gb tpl;ltd;Nghd;W ,Ue;jhd;.
 rhkh uhfk; thrpf;Fk;NghJ> eLeprpapy; Njhl;lj;jpy; kyu;e;J kzj;ijg; ngUf;Fk; -
mikjpahd kzj;ij tPRk; gtsky;ypapd; epidT mtUs;sj;jpy; Njha;e;jJ. mtuJ
jiy mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; tpl;Ltpl;L tUk; me;j kzj;jpw;F ,irthf
mire;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ.
 ehjRutpj;thdpd; ,irapy; nkhop> ,dk;> ehL vd;gijnay;yhk; kwe;J> ifia
ePl;bagbNa epd;Wnfhz;L> nky;ypa fhw;wpy; MLk; rk;gq;fp kuk; khjpup Mbdhd;.
epd;Wnfhz;bUe;j Nghy;];fh vOe;Jnrd;W> ‘,e;jf; ifiaf; nfhLq;fs;..thrp;j;j ,e;jf;
ifiaf; nfhLq;fs;. flTs; eu;j;jdkhLfpw ,e;j tpuiyf; nfhLq;fs;. ehd; flTis
Kfu;e;J Kj;jkpLfpNwd; vd;W tpuiyg; gpbj;J cjl;by; itj;Jf;nfhz;lhd; Nghy;]f ; h.
,jd;%yk; ,irf;F ehL> nkhop> ,dk; Njitapy;iy vd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;syhk;.
nkhopia Ms;Nthk;
gbj;Jr; Ritf;f.
thd; je;j ghlk; The lesson the sky Teaches
vj;jid nghpa thdk;! How Vast is the sky!
vz;zpg;ghh; cidAk; ePNa; Think you of your self;
,j;jiu nfha;ahg;gpQ;R> The earth is tiny
eP mjpy; rpw;nwWk;Ng Guava fruit; you, like all
mj;jid NgUk; nka;aha; Others are a tiny ant
mg;gbj;jhNd khNd? In it? Is that not so?
gpj;Njwp Nky;fPo; vd;W Why talk madly of
kf;fs; jhk; Ngry; vd;Nd! The high and the low?
- ghNte;jh; ghujpjhrd; Pavendar Bharathidasan
(translated by P. Parameswaran)
nkhopngah;f;f.
1. Strengthen the body. – clypid cWjp nra;
2. Love your food. - Cz; kpf tpUk;G
3. Thinking is great – vz;ZtJ cah;T
4. Walk like a bull – VWNghy; el
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5. Union is strength – xw;WikNa typikahk;
6. Practice what you have learnt – Xa;jy; xop (Putiya Athichoti by Bharathiyar)
kuGj;njhlh;fis nfhz;L njhlh; mikf;f.

1. vl;lhf;fdp
v.fh Kad;why; ve;jr; nraypYk; ntw;wp vd;gJ vl;lhf;fdp ,y;iy.
2. cLk;Gg;gpb– fkyh khk;gok; jhd; Ntz;Lk; vd;W cLk;Ggpbahf ,Uf;fpwhs;.
3. fpzw;Wj;jtis - rPdpthrd; fpzw;Wj; jtisahf ,Ue;jjhy; rptghyd; mtid vspjpy;
Vkhw;wp tpl;lhd;.
4. Mfhaj;jhkiu - ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd jPikfis xopf;fhky;> ngz;Zhpik gw;wpg;NgRtJ
Mfhaj;jhkiu gwpg;gJ Nghd;wjhFk;.
5. vLg;ghh; ifgps;is- vLg;ghH ifg;gps;isahf tho;gth;fs; tho;tpy; ntw;wp ngw KbahJ.
6. Nksjhsj;Jld; - CUf;F ed;ik nra;j jdQ;nraid Ch;kf;fs; Nksjhsj;Jld;
mioj;J te;jdh;.
gj;jpapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ,ay;G Gzh;r;rpfisAk; tpfhug;Gzh;rr; pfisAk; vLj;njOJf.

fhQ;rp fapyhrehjh; Nfhtpy; Rw;Wr;Rth; KOtJk; rpw;gq;fspd; fiyf;$lkhfj; jpfo;fpwJ.
mNj Nghd;W fhQ;rp itFe;jngUkhs; NfhtpypYk; gy;yth;fhyr; rpw;gq;fs; kpFjpahf
cs;sd. ,q;Fj; nja;tr;rpw;gq;fs; kl;Lky;yhJ gpw rpw;gq;fSk; Nfhtpy; cl;Gwr;Rthpy;
nrJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gy;yth;fhyf; FiltiuNfhapy;fspd; EioTthapypd; ,UGwq;fspYk;
fhtyh;fs; epw;gJNghd;W rpw;gq;fs; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
,ay;Gg; Gzu;r;rp : tpfhug; Gzu;r;rp :
1. gpw + rpw;gq;fs; – gpw rpw;gq;fSk; 1. Rw;W + Rtu; – Rw;Wr;Rtu;
2. EioT + thapy; – EioT thapy; 2. fiy + $lk; – fiyf;$lk;
3. mNj + Nghd;W – mNj Nghd;W. 3. nja;tk; + rpiy – nja;tr;rpiy
4. gy;ytu;fhyk; + rpw;gq;fs;
– gy;ytu;fhyr;rpw;gq;fs;
5. nja;tk; + rpw;gq;fs; – nja;tr; rpw;gq;fs;
6. cl;Gwk; + Rtupy; – cl;Gwr;Rtupy;.
kuGg; gpiofis ePf;fp vOJf.

1. ,y;yj;jpd; mUNf Gjpjhff; $iu Nghl;ldh;.
v.fh ,y;yj;jpd; mUNf Gjpjhff; $iu Nta;e;jdh;.
2. fay; ghid nra;af; fw;Wf; nfhz;lhd;.
fay; ghid tidaf; fw;Wf; nfhz;lhs;;.
3. New;W njd;wy; fhw;W mbj;jJ.
New;W njd;wy; fhw;W tPrpaJ.
4. njd;id kl;ilapypUe;J ehu; vLj;jhu;.
njd;id kl;ilapypUe;J ehu; gpupj;jhu;.
5. mzpy; gok; rhg;gpl;lJ.
mzpy; gok; fbj;jJ.
6. nfhbapYs;s kyiu vLj;J th.
nfhbapYs;s kyiu gwpj;J th.
ftpij gilf;f.
1. %l ek;gpf;if
v.fh
G+id FWf;Nf Nghdjw;Ff;
ftiyg;gLfpwhNa!
me;j G+idf;F vd;d MdNjh?
2. Gtpiag; Nghw;W
fiyfs; tsUk; ftiyf; FiwAk;
fUiz epiyf;Fk; cyfpy;
tpiyapy; kzpAk; nghUl;fs; gyTk;
tpisAk; ngUFk; tsDk;
kioAk; nghopAk; capHfs; kfpo;
kuj;ij tsHg;Nghk; ,aw;if
tsj;ijr; rpijf;f Jauk; ekf;Nf
tWikg; gpbapy; coy;Nthk;.
ehl;bNy cs;s eyq;fSk; Nfhb
ehkij ed;FzHe; jpq;Nf
fhl;bid tsHj;Nj Mw;wpid ,izj;J
fhw;wpid khrw fhj;Nj
tPl;bdpy; Jtq;fp tPjpapy; vq;Fk;
tpsf;fpdpy; #upa Mw;wy;
$l;bl ntg;gk; Fiwe;jpLk; GtpAk;
FspHe;JapH tho;e;jpLk; ,dpjha;.
3. md;gpd; top
kz;zpy;
g+j;j g+f;fs;
jhd; cjpUk;
ek; kdjpy;
g+j;J el;Gf;fs;
vd;Wk; cjpHtjpy;iy...
nkhopNahL tpisahL
tpiliaj; jkpo; vz;fspy; vOJf.
 gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fs; - ௧௮  jpUf;Fwspd; mjpfhuq;fs; - ௧௩௩

 rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs; -௯௬  irtj;jpUKiwfs; - ௧௨
 ehad;khh;fs; - ௬௩  Mo;thh;fs; - ௧௨
fz;Lgpbf;f.
1. vz;Zk; vOj;Jk; fz;- ,e;jj; njhliu xUth; 1 2 3 4 1 5 6 7 4 8 2 vd;W
Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. ,Nj Kiwiag; gpd;gw;wpf; fPo;f;fhZk; nrhw;fis vg;gbf; Fwpg;gpLthh;?
m) vOJ - 157 M) fz;Zk; - 8234 ,) fOj;J - 8567 <) fj;J - 867
2. vd; tFg;gpy; gbf;Fk; midtUk; Gjpa Gj;jfk; itj;jpUe;jdh;. ,uhkDk; Gjpa Gj;jfk;
itj;jpUe;jhd;. vdNt ,uhkd; vd; tFg;G khztd; - ,f;$w;W
m) cz;ik M) ngha; ,) cWjpahff; $wKbahJ
mfuhjpapy; fhz;f.
Vq;fy; - aho;euk;gpNdhir> mOif> Muthhpf;if
fpLF - gpd;Djy;> Kiljy;
jhkk; - khiy
ghd;ik- ew;Fbgpwe;jth;> Fzk;
nghwp- Ik;nghwp> ,ae;jpuk;
ctikj;njhlh;fis cUtfj; njhlh;fshf khw;Wf.

1. kyh;tpop tPiz thrpj;jhs;. Nfl;lth; nts;sk; Nghd;w ,d;gj;jpy; ePe;jpdh;.
kyu;tpop tPiz thrpj;jhs;. Nfl;ltu; nts;sk; Nghd;w ,d;gj;jpy; ePe;jpdu;.
2. Foypapd; ,iriar; Ritj;jth;> fly; Nghd;w ftiyapypUe;J ePq;fpdh;.
Foypapd; ,iriar; Ritj;jth;> ftiy flypypUe;J ePq;fpdhh;.
3. Njd; Nghd;w nkhopiag; gtstha; jpwe;J gbj;jhs;.
nkhopj;Njid gtstha; jpwe;J gbj;jhs;.
4. Kj;Jeif jd; tpy; Nghd;w GUtj;jpy; ik jPl;bdhs;.
Kj;Jeif jd; GUttpy;ypy; ik jPl;bdhs;.
fhl;rpiaf; fz;L ftpDw vOJf.
,e;jg; ngz; rpw;gp

jd;idj; jhNd
nrJf;fpf; nfhs;fpwhs;!...
ehisa cyifj;
jkjhf;fpf; nfhs;s…
Kaw;rp vd;Dk;
cspiaf; nfhz;L
ntw;wp vd;Dk;
rpfuk; gpbj;jpl…
jd;idj; jhNd
nrJf;fpf; nfhs;fpwhs;!..
,e;j mofpa eq;if!
cd;dj mofpd; cr;rNk…
cyfNk xU ehs;
cd;idf; fz;L tpaf;Fkk;kh…!!!
9-k; tFg;G jkpo; fl;Liu gapw;rpfs; (,uz;lhk; gUtk;) Way to success
fl;Liu vOJjy; gapw;rp
1. jkpou; jpUehs;
Kd;Diu - nfhz;lhlg;gLk; ehLfs; - Nghfpj; jpUehs; -
nghq;fy; tpoh - khl;Lg;nghq;fy; fhZk; nghq;fy; - KbTiu
 Kd;Diu:
rKjhakhf thoj;njhlq;fpa kdpjdpd; tho;tpy; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; Kf;fpa ,lk; ngWfpd;wd.
jkpou;fshy; rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; xU jdpg;ngUk; tpoh nghq;fy; jpUehs; MFk;.
nghq;fy;jpUehs; ciof;Fk; kf;fspd; xg;gw;w tpohthFk;. ciog;Gf;F cWJizahf
tpsq;Fk; #upaDf;Fk;> khLfSf;Fk;> kz;Zf;Fk; ed;wp nrYj;Jk; xU tpohthFk;.
 nfhz;lhlg;gLk; ehLfs;:
,j;jpUehs; jkpo;ehL> ,yq;if> kNyrpah> rpq;fg;G+u;> INuhg;gpa ehLfs;> tl mnkupf;fh> njd;
mnkupf;fh> nkhuprpa]; vd jkpou; thOk; midj;J ehLfspYk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. tl
,e;jpahtpy; kfu rq;fuhe;jp vd;w ngaupy; fjputDf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk; tpohthff;
nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,J ehd;F ehl;fs; nfhz;lhlg;gLk;; tpohthFk;.
 Nghfpj; jpUehs;:
khu;fopapd; filrp ehs;; Nghfpg; gz;bifahff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. gioad fope;J Gjpad
GFk; ehshf ,J nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. Njitapy;yhj nghUs;fisg; Nghf;fp tPl;il Rj;jk;
nra;Ak; ehshff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
 nghq;fy; tpoh:
Mb khjj;jpy; tpijj;j gapu;fspd; tpisr;riy mWtil nra;J gad; milAk; gUtNk
ij khjkhFk;. ij khjk; Kjy;ehs; tPl;Lthapypy; Gj;juprpia rUf;fiu> ghy;> nea; Nru;j;J
GJg;ghidapy; nghq;fypl;L fUk;G> kQ;rs; FiyfSld; fjputDf;Fg; gilj;J kfpOk; tpoh
nghq;fy; tpohthFk;. nghq;fy; nghq;fpLk; Ntisapy; midtUk; $bg; nghq;fNyh nghq;fy;
vd Koq;fp neQ;rpy; ed;wpAk; NeaKk; nghq;f tpbay; ehafidj; njhOJ tzq;Ffpd;wdH.
 khl;Lg;nghq;fy;:
ij khjk; ,uz;lhk; ehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ khl;Lg; nghq;fyhFk;. cotpw;Fk;> coTj;
njhopYf;Fk; cWJizahf ,Ue;j khLfSf;;F ed;wp $Wk; tpjkhf nfhz;lhlg;gLk; tpoh.
nghq;fNyh nghq;fy;! khl;Lg; nghq;fy;! gl;b ngUf! ghy; ghid nghq;f! NehAk; gpzpAk;
njUNthL Nghf! vdr; rj;jkpl;Lf; $wp khLfis topgLtu;. md;W kQ;Rtpul;L> ry;ypf;fl;L
Nghd;w tPutpisahl;Lfs; eilngWk;.
 fhZk; nghq;fy;:
,e;ehspy; kf;fs; jq;fs; cw;whu; cwtpdu;fisAk; ngupatHfisAk; nrd;W re;jpj;J
jq;fspd; md;igAk; czTg; gz;lq;fisAk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tu;. ,J ehd;fhk; ehs;
eilngWk; tpohthFk;. ,d;W fpuhkq;fspy; ,e;ehspy; gytpj tpisahl;Lg;; Nghl;bfs;> gytpj
fiyepfo;rr ; pfs; vd gytw;iw epfo;j;jp kf;fs; kfpo;fpd;wdu;.
 KbTiu:
ciof;Fk; kf;fSf;fhfNt nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ jkpou; jpUehshFk;. fjputDf;Fk;
,aw;iff;Fk; kw;w capupdq;fSf;Fk; midj;jpw;Fk; ed;wp $Wk; tpjkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ
,t;tpoh. ,J jkpou;fspd; ghuk;gupakhd rpwg;ghd jpUtpohthFk;. coitg; Nghw;wp>
cotu;fisg; ghJfhj;J ,aw;ifiag; Ngzpf;fhg;Nghk;.
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2. Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G
Kd;Diu - Rw;Wr;#oy; - ,aw;ifia mopj;jy; - epykhR - ePHkhR -
fhw;WkhR - xypkhR – jPikfs; - fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; topfs; - khztH gq;F -
KbTiu
 Kd;Diu:
cyfpy; thOk; capupdq;fs; midj;Jk; ,aw;ifNahL ,ize;J tho;fpd;wd. Mdhy;
kdpjd; kl;Lk; jd; trjpf;Nfw;g ,aw;ifia khw;wpaikf;f Kw;gLfpwhd;. ,jdhy; #oy;
nfLfpwJ.
 Rw;Wr;#oy; :
ehk; thOk; g+kpapy; ek;ikr;Rw;wp thOk; capHf;fhuzpfshd jhtuq;fs;> tpyq;Ffs;> capuw;w
fhuzpfshd fhw;W> ntg;gk;> kio Mfpait ,ize;jNj Rw;Wr;#oy; vdg;gLk;. kdpjd;
,f;fhuzpfisr; rhHe;Nj tho;fpwhd;. kdpjr; nray;ghLfshy; ,tw;wpw;F ,ilNaahd
njhlHGfs; ghjpf;fg;gLk; NghJ #oy; khRgLfpwJ.
 epykhR
ghypj;jPd;> nefpop (gpsh];bf;) Nghd;w kf;fhj jplf;fopTfshYk; ,urhad cuq;fs; kw;Wk;
g+r;rpf; nfhy;yp kUe;JfshYk; njhopw;rhiyf; fopTfshYk; epyk; khRgLfpwJ. ,jdhy;
kz;tsk; FiwfpwJ. tptrha epyq;fs; gapuplj; jFjpaw;wit Mfpd;wd.
 ePHkhR
Miyf;fopTePH> FbapUg;GfspypUe;J ntspNaWk; fopTePH Nghd;wit ePHepiyfspy;
fyg;gjhy; ePH khrilfpwJ. khRw;w ePuhy; kdpjUf;Fg; gy Neha;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. khRgl;l
ePupdhy; kPd;fSk; ePHtho; capupdq;fSk; mopfpd;wd. tptrha epyq;fs; ghoilfpd;wd.
 fhw;WkhR
njhopw;rhiyg; GifAk; thfdg;GifAk; fhw;wpy; fyg;gjhy; fhw;W khrilfpwJ. Fg;igfs;>
ghypj;jPd; fopTfis vhpg;gjhYk; fhw;W khrilfpwJ.
 xypkhR
thfd xypg;ghd;fs;> njhopw;rhiy ,iur;ry;> xypngUf;fpfs;> gl;lhRfs; ntbj;jy; Nghd;wit
xypkhR Vw;glf; fhuzkhfpd;wd.
 fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; topfs; (m) khRf;fl;Lg;ghL
 gpsh];bf;> ghypj;jPd; nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtijf; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 kf;fhj nghUl;fis kWRow;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
 mjpf mstpy; kuq;fis tsHf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; fhw;W khrpidj; jLf;fyhk;;.
 mjpfkhd ,iur;riy cz;lhf;Fk; thfdq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtijf; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,jdhy; xypkhrpidj; jLf;fyhk;.
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Ntz;Lk;.
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Nghd;wtw;iw elj;j Ntz;Lk;.
 KbTiu:
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thOk; NghJ ,aw;if midj;J capHfisAk; thoitf;Fk;. ,aw;iff;F vjpuhd Nghf;F
jw;nfhiy Kaw;rpf;F xg;ghdjhFk;.
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3. ehd; tpUk;Gk; E}y; (jpUf;Fws;)

Kd;Diu - E}ypd; mikg;G - E}y; $Wk; fUj;Jfs;; - gad;fs;
- tpUk;Gtjw;fhd fhuzk;; - KbTiu
 Kd;Diu
jpUf;Fws; gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs; xd;whFk;. cyfg;nghJkiw vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk;
jpUf;Fws; vf;fhyj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;Jtjhf mike;Js;sJ. ,/J <ubfspy; ,aw;wg;gl;L
tpupthd nghUisj; jUtjhy;> vdf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhd E}yhFk;.
 E}ypd; mikg;G
jpUf;Fws; mwj;Jg;ghy;> nghUl;ghy;> fhkj;Jg;ghy; vd %d;W gpupTfisAilaJ.
mwj;Jg;ghy; - %d;W,ay;fisAk;> nghUl;ghy; - %d;W ,ay;fisAk;> fhkj;Jg;ghy; - ,U
,ay;fisAk; nfhz;lJ. ghypd; cl;gpupT ,ay; vdg;gLk;. ,aypd; cl;gpupT mjpfhuk;
vdg;gLk;. mjpfhuj;jpw;Fg; gj;Jg; ghly;fs; tPjk; 133 mjpfhuq;fspy; 1330 ghly;fisf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,uz;lbfshyhd Fws; ntz;ghf;fshNyNa ,e;E}y; KOikAk;
ghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;E}ypd; Nkd;ik fUjp; ‘jpU’vd;Dk; milnkhopAld; jpUf;Fws; vd
miof;fg;ngWfpwJ.
 E}y; $Wk; fUj;Jfs;
jpUf;Fws; $Wk; fUj;Jfs; ehL> nkhop> ,dk;> kjk;> fhyk; Mfpatw;iwf; fle;J
midtUf;Fk; nghJthdjhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ. cyfkf;fspd; tho;f;if nrk;ikaha;
miktjw;F Vw;w fUj;Jfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. kdpj tho;tpy; milaj;jf;f
cWjpg;nghUs;fshfpa mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk; vd;Dk; %d;W gpupTfisAk; tpupj;J ciuf;Fk;
E}yha; cs;sJ jpUf;Fws;.
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‘xOf;fk; capupDk; Xk;gg; gLk;’> ‘ed;wp kwg;gJ ed;wd;W’> ‘,Lf;fz; fistJ el;G’ Kjypa
caH tpOkpaq;fis cyNfhHf;F etpy;fpd;wJ.
 gad;fs;
jpUf;Fwisf; fw;Nghh; ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fspypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd
topKiwfis mwpayhk;. tho;f;iff;Fg; gad;gLk; ew;Fzq;fisg; ngw;;Wf;nfhs;sTk;>
kw;wth;fNshL thOk; ,dpa tho;f;if KiwiaAk; ,e;E}y; typAWj;JfpwJ. tho;thq;F
thOk; Kiwikfis tFj;Jj; jUfpd;wJ.
 jpUf;Fwis tpUk;Gtjw;fhdf; fhuzk;
jpUf;Fws; ,uz;L mbfspy; VNo rPHfspy; tho;f;iff;Fg; gaDs;s mstpy;yhj
fUj;Jfisj; jUfpd;wJ. midtUk; Nghw;wf;$ba tho;tpay; Nfhl;ghLfs; midj;ijAk;
$Wk; xNu E}y; jpUf;FwshFk;. nra;aNtz;baijAk; nra;af;$lhjijAk; $wp
ey;topg;gLj;JfpwJ. vdNt> jpUf;Fwis ehd; tpUk;GfpNwd;.
 KbTiu
cyfnkhopfs; gytw;wpYk; nkhopg;ngau;f;fg;gl;l E}y; jpUf;FwshFk;. jpUts;Stkhiy>
jpUf;Fwspd; ngUikfisg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;fpwJ. nghJthd tho;tpay; fUj;Jfisf; $Wk;
rpwg;gpw;FupaJ jpUf;FwshFk;. ,e;E}iy midtUk; gbj;Jg; gadilNthkhf!
fbjk; vOJjy; gapw;rp
1. FbePHtrjp Ntz;bf; FbePHthhpar; nraw;nghwpahsUf;F tpz;zg;gf; fbjk; vOJjy;.
mDg;GdH
ee;jd;>
rpe;jhkzp njU>
jpUr;rp.
ngWeH
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jpUr;rp.
Iah>
nghUs; : FbePH trjp - $Ljy; FbePHf;Foha;fs; Ntz;Ljy; rhHG
ehq;fs; jpUr;rp rpe;jhkzpj; njUtpy; trpf;fpNwhk;. vq;fs; njUtpy; E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l

FLk;gj;jpdH trpf;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; ,q;F %d;W njUf;Foha;fs; kl;LNk cs;sd. ,tw;wpd;
%yk; midj;Jf; FLk;gq;fSk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l FbePiug;ngw Kbatpy;iy. ePz;l Neuk;
thpirapy; fhj;jpUg;gjhy; vq;fs; md;whlg; gzpfs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. rpy ehl;fs; jz;zPH
tUtjpy;iy. te;jhYk; gyUf;Fj; jz;zPH fpilg;gjpy;iy.
vdNt vq;fs; njUtpy; $Ljyhf Ie;J njUf;Foha;fis mikj;Jj; jUk;gb kpfTk;
jho;ikAld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ed;wp.
jq;fs; cz;ikAs;s>
ee;jd;
jpUr;rp>
01.02.2017.
ciwNky; Kfthp :
FbePHthhpar; nraw;nghwpahsu;>
FbePHthhpar; nraw;nghwpahsu; mYtyfk;>
jpUr;rp.
2. fPOs;s Fwpg;Gfisg; gad;gLj;jp cd; ez;gDf;Ff; fbjk; tiuf.
ez;gdpd; Cupy; FbePHg; gw;whf;Fiw - kioePH Nrkpg;G - Fsk;> CUzp>Vup Kjypad

epyj;jbePH caHtjw;F %ykha; ,Uj;jy; - ePHepiyfisj; J}H thup> fiuaikj;J> kuk; eLjy;
- ePHepiyfSf;Fupa ePHtuj;Jg; ghijfisj; J}H thUjy;- ,r;nray;fspy; gs;sp ehl;Leyg;gzpj;
jpl;l khztHfis <LgLj;Jjy;.
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12-02-2018.
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ehd; eyk;. cd; eyk; mwpa Mtyha; cs;Nsd;. cd; fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;Nwd;. cq;fs;
Cupy; FbePHg; gw;whf;Fiwahy; kf;fs; fLk; ,d;dy;fSf;F Mshtjha; mwpe;Njd;. Rw;Wr;#oiy
ehk; Kiwahfg; NgzhjNj ,jw;Ff;fhuzk; vd ehk; mwptpay; ghlq;fspy; gbf;ftpy;iyah?
,g;NghNj ehk; rpy gzpfisr; nra;jhy; tUk; Mz;Lfspy; ehk; FbePHg;gw;whf;Fiwiaj;
jtpHf;fyhk;.
Kjypy; kioePiur; Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk;. tPLfspYk; mYtyfq;fspYk; kioePh Nrkpg;Gj;
njhl;bapid mikg;gJld; njUf;fspy; nry;Yk; kioePiu tbfhy; %ykhf XilfspYk;
CUzpfspYk; VupfspYk; Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nra;tJ epyj;jb ePH caHtjw;F
cWJizahf mikAk;.
mLj;J ehk; nra;a Ntz;baJ ePHepiyfisj; J}H thuNtz;Lk;. ePH tuj;J topfspy;
cs;s Fg;igfs;> ghypjPd; fopTfs; Mfpatw;iw mfw;wpdhy; kioePH ePHepiyfSf;Fj;
jilapd;wp te;JNrUk;. ePHepiyfspd; fiuNahuq;fspYk; nghJ ,lq;fspYk; kuq;fis el;Lg;
ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; fiufs; tYg;gLk;@ kz;tsk; fhf;fg;gLk;@ #oy; ghJfhf;fg;gLk;.
kuk; tsHj;jYk; kioePH Nrkpg;Gk; epyj;jbePiu caur; nra;Ak;. mjd; %yk; ehk; FbePh;j;
Njitia epiwT nra;ayhk;. gs;sp khztHfshfpa ehk; ehl;L eyg;gzpj;jpl;lk;> gRikg;gil
Nghd;w mikg;Gfspd; %yk; ,tw;iwr; nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. vq;fs; Cupy; khztHfSk;
,isQHfSk; ,g;gbr; nra;jjhy; ,g;NghJ ehq;fs; jz;zPh;g; gw;whf;Fiwapd;wp thoKbfpwJ.
ePq;fSk; mt;thW nra;tHP fs; vd;W cWjpahf ek;GfpNwd;. kPz;Lk; mLj;j klypy; re;jpg;Nghk;.
md;Gld;>
,. Kfpyd;.
www.nammakalvi.org
3. fsTNghd nghUisf; fz;Lgpbj;Jj; juf;Nfhhp> fhty; Jiw Ma;thsUf;F KiwaPl;Lf; fbjk;
mDg;GeH
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fhty; epiyak;>
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nghUs; : fhzhky; Nghd ,Urf;fu thfdk; fz;Lgpbj;Jj; ju Ntz;b.
ehd; Nryk; efuhl;rpf;Fl;gl;l ,sq;Nfhtbfs; njUtpy; trpj;J tUfpNwd;. 1.02.2017 md;W

,uT vdJ tPl;by; epWj;jg;gl;bUe;j ,Urf;fu thfdk; (vz;. TN47 3456) fsTNgha; tpl;lJ.
mjdhy; mjidf; fz;Lgpbj;Jj; jUkhW jho;ikAld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
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jq;fs; cz;ikAs;s>
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Nryk;>
01.02.2017
ciwNky; Kfthp :
fhty; Jiw Ma;thsH mtHfs;>
fhty; epiyak;>
Nryk;.
www.nammakalvi.org

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Namma Kalvi

,ay; - 1 frlw nkhopjy;

wtsteam100@gmail.com -1- www.waytosuccess.org

2. fy;tp Fwpj;j rpwg;Gj; njhlHfs;> nghd;nkhopfisj; jpul;bf; fl;Liu vOJf.

wtsteam100@gmail.com -3- www.waytosuccess.org

4. ngz;ikapy; jha;ik itj;j

2. MZf;Fk; rikf;fj; njhpe;jpUg;gjd; gad; Fwpj;J tFg;giwapy; fye;Jiuahb mjd;

wtsteam100@gmail.com -4- www.waytosuccess.org

2. %thJ %j;jtH> fhzhJ fz;ltH> ,itNghy eak; mike;j njhlHfis cUthf;Ff.

wtsteam100@gmail.com -5- www.waytosuccess.org

2. rPHfhop ,uh.muq;fehjd; mtHfspd; gpwe;jehshd Mf];l; xd;gjhk; ehs;> Njrpa E}yf

wtsteam100@gmail.com -6- www.waytosuccess.org

3) nghUj;jkhd ,ilr;nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;Jf.

mtd;jhd; kdpjd; tPL ehL ekNj

5) nghUj;jkhd cupr;nrhw;fis vOJf.

rpe;jid tpdh (ghlE}y; gf;.21)

2) mtHfSf;Fg; gupR jUNtd; – ,j;njhlupy; “M" vd;Dk; ,ilr;nrhy;iyr; NrHj;J tpdhf;fis

3) nra;Aspy; cupr;nrhw;fs; vj;jifa nghUs;fspy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd?

4) jw;fhyj; jkpo;g; gad;ghl;by; fhzg;gLfpd;w cupr;nrhw;fis vOJf.

6) ,ilr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; fPof

wtsteam100@gmail.com -9- www.waytosuccess.org

2. khWgl;Ls;s FOtpidf; fz;lwpf.

2. %thJ %j;jtH> E}y; ty;yhH - ,j;njhlH czHj;Jk; nghUisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

3. ePq;fs; kpfTk; tpUk;gpg;gbj;j E}y;fs; ahit?

4. rhujh rl;lk; vjw;fhf ,aw;wg;gl;lJ?

2. rikg;gJ jho;th? ,d;gk;

3. tpijf;fhkNy Kisf;Fk; tpijfs; - ,j;njhlupd;topr; rpWgQ;r%yk; njuptpf;Fk; fUj;Jfis

4. ,d;iwa ngz;fy;tp vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; tpy;Yg;ghl;L tbtpy; ghly; vOJf.

5. kUj;JtH; Kj;Jnyl;Rkpapd; rhjidfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

6. ePyhk;gpif mk;ikahupd; jkpo;g;gzpapd; rpwg;igf; Fwpj;J vOJf.

2. FLk;gtpsf;F E}ypy; jiytp Ngr;rpy; ntspg;gLk; ngz;fy;tpf;fhd fUj;Jfis ,d;iwar;

<) tpsk;guj;ijr; nra;jpj;jhs; nra;jpahf khw;wp mikf;f.

c) epfo;tpidg; gbj;J> tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.

9-k; tFg;G jkpo; ,ay;-1 (,uz;lhk; gUtk;) Way to success

2. jpiug;glkhf ntspte;j Nfhky; Rthkpehjdpd; ehlfE}y;

3. Nehgy; gupR ngw;w vHd];l; n`kpq;Nttpd; FWehty;

4. rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkp gupRngw;w rpw;gpapd; ftpij E}y;

5. v];. uhkfpU\;zdpd; rpwhH ehty; E}y;

<) fhl;rpiaf;fz;L ftpDw vOJf.

tPutey;Y}H> jq;fs; cz;ikAs;s>

,ay; - 2 njhopy; gyKidjy;

2. gz;lkhw;W Kiwf;Fk; jw;NghJs;;s gz tzpfj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s NtWghLfisf;

td;d kapy;KU Nfrd; - Fw

NfhGue; Jj;jq;fj; J}tp – Njtu;

2. ghujpAk; ghujpjhrDk; gl;Lf;Nfhl;ilahUk; ghba rpe;Jg;ghly;fisj; njhFj;J ghly;njhFg;G

9-k; tFg;G jkpo; ,ay; - 2 (,uz;lhk; gUtk;) Way to success

3. cq;fs; Ch;g;ngUikiaf; $Wk; tifapy; xU re;jg;ghliy vOjpg; ghLf.

2. jkpo;j;jhapd; MzpNth; Jsph;j;j ,lk; kJiu. ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tuyhw;iwf;

rq;fj;jpy; ,aw;wg;gl;l E}y;fs;:

9-k; tFg;G jkpo; ,ay; - 2 (,uz;lhk; gUtk;) Way to success

fhd kapyhl> fld; Nkyhl> thq;fpad; nfhz;lhl> ehd; ,q;F jpz;lhl…

,q;F fld; juhg;glhJ

2. MFngah; mikAkhW njhlh;fis khw;wp vOJf.

2. gl;lg;ngah;fs; MFngah;fs; MFkh? vLj;Jf;fhl;LfSld; tpsf;Ff.

2. vjd; nghUl;Lf; flw;gzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ?

3. cq;fs; Chpy; cw;gj;jpahFk; nghUs;fisAk; re;ijapy; fhZk; nghUs;fisAk; xg;gpl;L vOJf.

4. gz;ilj;jkpoh;fspd; JiwKfg; gad;ghL ahJ?

5. ehYkiy nfhz;l ngUefuk; - ,t;tbfspy; Fwpf;fg;gLk; kiyfs; ahit?

2. nfhw;if – rpWFwpg;G tiuf.

3. re;ijf;Fk; gy;nghUs; mq;fhbf;Fkhd NtWghLfisg; gl;baypLf.

4. fhtphpg;G+k;gl;bdk; Fwpj;J ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w fUj;Jfs; ahit?

9-k; tFg;G jkpo; ,ay; - 2 (,uz;lhk; gUtk;) Way to success