Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Language Center at The National University of Santa
Language Center at The National University of Santa
Language Center at The National University of Santa
UNIVERSITY OF SANTA
FACULTAD DE EDUCACION Y
HUMANIDADES
E.A.P. DE DERECHO Y CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS
Name:
Level:
Basic Intensive VI
Miss:
Date:
1. INTRODUCTION:
Holy Week is a religious holiday in which the Church recalls the Sacrifice
With the arrival of the Spaniards to Peru, this custom, like many others,
moved to Peru and soon fell into the spirit of the Andean man, not only
territory.
Holy Week (also called Easter) is considered the most important holiday of
Holy Week is the annual Christian commemoration of the Passion, Death and
Sunday and ends on Easter Sunday, although its celebration usually begins in
The date of the celebration is variable (between March and April depending
on the year) as it depends on the lunar calendar. During Holy Week there are
“History of the
triumphal entry of
Jesus to Jerusalem,
mounted on a donkey
applause and
applause of the
him.”
happened the Sunday before his death. It was a grand entrance and at the
same time, humble. The city was full of pilgrims to celebrate the Jewish
Passover. A large crowd surrounded Jesus and with branches of olive trees
and palms in his hands, accompanied him at his entrance into the city,
between songs and exclamations. Many followed in faith and hope. The olive
tree is the typical tree of the region where Jesus lived. That is why the
Saint Luke does not speak of olive trees or palms, but of people who were
carpeting the way with their clothes, as a King is received, people who
shouted, "Blessed is he who comes as King in the name of the Lord." Peace in
The Gospels describe how Jesus entered Jerusalem and how people carpet
their way and also how they set aside small tree branches.
3. HOLY MONDAY:
house of Lazarus, Martha and Mary (his best friends), Jesus goes up to
Jerusalem, about four kilometers away. Hunger makes it stop in the middle
of the road. He approaches a leafy fig tree, which, despite being full of
leaves, had no figs, then cursed it, for it had no fruit, causing its drought.
Upon arriving in Jerusalem, he goes to the temple and finds him full of
merchants and sellers doing business. He casts them out of the temple,
saying that it is a sacred place of prayer and that it should be treated with
respect. In the afternoon go through the olive grove on the way back to
Bethany.
for foreign tourists, since they can enjoy a calmer way of some of these
processions.
4. HOLY TUESDAY:
Bethany by Mary.”
that he was.
While they are eating, a woman of the town called Maria enters the house;
He breaks a very expensive perfume bottle and throws it at the Lord's feet.
He kisses them and dries them with their hair. Mary was scolded because
she might have sold the perfume to give to the poor, but Jesus defended her
The Christian myth holds that it is at this moment that Jesus announces his
death, causing great sorrow among his disciples. Knowing then that Jesus
makes his first announcement of betrayal. Jesus shudders and impresses his
close friends. They have spent three years together, heard his parables, his
teachings, witnessed his miracles, received his friendship and all his love, yet
bewildered, looked at one another, then each of them asked Jesus if he was.
5. HOLY WEDNESDAY:
“History of the
conspiracy of Judas
Iscariot to betray
Jesus.”
Holy Wednesday is
agreed with the enemies of Jesus to deliver it for the price of 30 silver
coins. It is then that Judas looks for the leaders of the Jewish people and
says to them, "What do you give me if I give you?" They rejoiced and
his identity is clear. The denunciation of sin also. The positions of the
We can see that in some cities come out of procession images that
The first part of the Christian Holy Week comes to an end with the
celebration of Holy Wednesday. Holy Wednesday marks the end of Lent and
the beginning of Easter. Holy Wednesday is the day when the Sanhedrin
“History of Holy
Thursday, the
the Catch of
Jesus.”
Jerusalem. In the afternoon they reached the Cenacle. There Jesus washed
Once seated at the table, he celebrates the first Mass and then ordains
priests to the Apostles so that, from now on, they celebrate the Mass. Judas
left the Cenacle before, in order to deliver him. Jesus said goodbye to his
Mother and went to the Garden of Olives. Once there, the disciples who had
asked to accompany him fell asleep. Then came Judas with all of the
synagogue and gives him a kiss (sign agreed to appoint the nominee).
Then they took him prisoner and all the Apostles fled. He was taken to the
Caiaphas Palace, where the High Priest resided. They interrogate him all
Jesus.”
decide to condemn him and take him to Pilate. He washed his hands and
subjected him to a trial, where they spat on him, beat him, put a crown of
thorns on him, loaded him with the cross and nailed him to it. Jesus crosses
Jerusalem with the Cross. When you go up to Calvado you meet your Mother.
Simon helps him carry the Cross. Around noon, they crucified him. To certify
Calvary or Golgotha is the name given to the hill or hill on the outskirts of
Jerusalem where the crucifixion of Jesus took place. Its name comes from
the form of skull that had the rocks of one of its slopes. Its Latin name is
At night, between Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus they unclasp him, and
leave the Body in the hands of his Mother. It is close to seven when he is
“History of Holy
tomb.”
apostles believe that everything is over. All day her Sabbath rests in the
tomb. But her mother, Mary, remembers what her son said: "On the third
day I will be resurrected." The Apostles are coming to her side, and She
consoles them.
Some Christians recognize this day as the seventh day of Holy Week, the
day Jesus "rested" from his work of providing salvation for the world.
The holy Sabbath is a day of prayer at the tomb awaiting the resurrection.
of the Easter Vigil. After this day of reflection comes the Sunday of
Resurrection that marks the end of Easter and Easter until the next year.
9. HOLY SUNDAY OR RESURRECTION:
fundamental to Christianity.
his body is not there. An angel tells them that he has risen. They run to
where the Virgin is with the Apostles and give them the great news: He is
risen! Peter and John run to the tomb and see the bandages on the ground.
The misery they had, yesterday, is transformed into an immense joy. And
they quickly pass it on to the other Apostles and disciples. And all remain
with the Virgin waiting for the moment to meet the Lord again.
Resurrection Sunday or Easter Vigil is the day when even the poorest church
is dressed in its best ornaments, is the peak of the liturgical year. It is the
of the Passion and the immense joy that follows the pain. The Bible points
out that Christ triumphed over death and thereby opened the gates of
bread and wine of the last supper that become the body and blood of
foot washing, the paschal candle, the crown of thorns, the whip, the
nails, the spear, the cane with vinegar and the via crucis are elements
Holy Week was the last week of Christ on earth. His Resurrection
Holy Week.