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Certificate: A Physics Project ON Logic Gates
Certificate: A Physics Project ON Logic Gates
Certificate: A Physics Project ON Logic Gates
ON
LOGIC GATES
CERTIFICATE
-Patel Lucky
CONTENT
⮚ Introduction
⮚ Experiment
⮚ Aim
⮚ Apparatus
⮚ Theory
⮚ Procedure
⮚ Circuits Prepared
⮚ Observations
⮚ Result
⮚ Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
Logic Gates:
(i) OR Gate
An OR gate has two or more inputs with one output. The output Y is 1 when
either input A or input B or both are 1s, that is, if any of the input is high, the
output is high.
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
(ii) AND Gate
An AND gate has two or more inputs and one output. The output Y of AND
gate is 1 ,only when input A and input B are both 1. It kind of looks for the
minimum of the two signals.
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
Some Basic Logic Gates and Their Truth Tables
Experiment
AIM
To design and simulate basic logic gates and to design an appropriate logic
gate combination for a given truth table.
APPARATUS
⮚ A project board
⮚ Two LED
⮚ Connecting wires
THEORY
The three basic logic gates and their combinations are the building block of
the digital circuit.
1. OR gate
A OR B=A+B
The OR gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) if one or
more of its inputs are high. A plus (+) is used to show the OR operation.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: -
2. AND Gate
A AND B=A.B
The AND gate is an electronic circuit that gives high output only if all inputs
are high
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
PROCEDURE
OBSERVATIONS
1. Stimulation of AND gate
The following conclusions can be easily drawn from the working of
electrical circuit:
a) If both switches are open (A=0, B=0) then LED will not glow, hence Y=0.
b) If Switch one switch is open and the other is closed (A=1, B=0 or A=0,
B=1) then LED will not glow, hence Y=0.
c) If switch A & B both closed (A=1, B=1) then LED will glow,Hence Y=1.
2. Stimulation of OR gate
The following conclusions can be easily drawn from the working of
electrical circuit:
a) If both switches are open (A=0, B=0) then LED will not glow, hence Y=0.
b) If Switch one switch is open and the other is closed (A=1, B=0 or A=0,
B=1) then LED will glow, hence Y=0.
c) If switch A & B both closed (A=1, B=1) then LED will glow, Hence Y=1.
Result:
Basic logic gates were designed and simulated and logic circuit
was prepared for the given truth table.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:-
▪ Wikipedia
▪ Electronic devices and circuits by J B Gupta
▪ Conceptual physics by G C Agarwal
▪ Encarta