‘Standard Specification for
Materials for Aggregate and Soil-Aggregate
Subbase, Base, and Surface Courses
AASHTO Designation: M 147-65 (2004)
1. SCOPE
ie courses, The sequen
ifs grit, abromtion, md gradation characteris
wed, mprepriste limits must be specified
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
2A AASHTO Standards:
1M LMS, Caleium Chovide
8, Patol Size Ana:
7, Determinin:
1790, Determining te Paste Limit and Ph
igi Limit oF Soi
sity Index of Sail,
sion of Small Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Tmmpact in
theLo: Angela: Machine
mT 146, Wet Preparation of
‘bed Soil Samples for Test
3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
3A Coarse Aeeresare
34. sist of hard, durble pales er
‘that break up wien atema‘ly foren and
wal ot
saz.Note 1A hizher orlower percentage of wear may be specified by the engines, depending upon
‘he materiale available forthe wesk,
32 Fine Aggregate
321 Fine aggregate pacing the 200-1
fine mizersl patcla: parang the
(No. 10) sive shall consist of matural or erased
in (No, 200) seve.
3.22 ‘The fraction passing the 75-tim (No. 200) save shal not be grater than twosthuds ofthe faction
passing the 0.125-sua (No. 40) sieve. The faction pasting the 0425-aun seve all have aligeid
Sout not srater am 5 and pacity ind not pomtor oan 6
33 All material shall be fee tom vegetable matter and lumps or ball: of clay. The coil-azereszte
‘material hall conform to the arading requirement: of Table 1. The grading requirements for
composite aggreget material wil be -pcited by the magiaee:
Table 1—Grading Requirement: for Soil Agere
ta Materials
Sieve Designation ‘Mizz Percent Paene
Sandie,
mn Alternate
GriingGriding—Grdine Gnd
200
ons
ous
a ‘SUBBASE MATERIALS
4a Materials fo subbace shall conform tothe requirements of Section: 3 and 4 for Grading: A,B,C.
DE, orF The type and grading desired shall b
Note 2—Whare local experience hae shown that lower percentages pacsing the 75-jma No. 200)
sieve dn ae required in Table 1 are nes
by fost action, the engineer could -peity
BASE COURSE MATERIALS
5a Maserials for base course shall conform ro the requiremans of Section 3 for Grading: A, B,C, D,
EjorF The grading deoised chal be speified
Note $—Where local experience ae shown that lower percentages pacsmg the 75-2 (No. 200)
Slave dan ave veqited in Table J are necessary for base couse mutenialsin order 10 prevent
damsage by Bost action, Se exginecr should cpasiy 2uchlewer parcentag6a
‘SURFACE COURSE MATERIALS:
Note 4 Where itis plauned thatthe sil aggregate surface coure isto be maintained for several
‘year without bitumious siface tentmentor cther superimposed impervious surfacing the
‘engineer should specify a miaimum of eight pescent pacing 75m (No. 200) seve in Leu of the
shown ia Table for Gradins C, D,orE, and chould spony mizname
liquid imi of35 and plasticity inder range of fourto ine in lewof the imi eivenin
Secion 322
MOISTURE CONTENT
7A Allmterials call contain moisture equi oor lightly below the optimum necessary to insure
‘tha the design density requirements re obtaned when materials ae compacted.
8. “ADMIXTURE
Ba (Calsium chloride aced forte coutal ofmiistne shall mest the requiemant of 145
9%. METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING
ga
Samplaig and ectng shal ben accordance with the following tandand meted: ofthe American
‘Anocistoa of Stale Highway and Tismpostation Official
= Sanpng, T2
Sieve analysis, 727 or T88
Prepating samples, T87
Ligue, T 39
Plustic limit and plasicity index, 790
Percentage of wenr, 96
Passing 75-uus (Yo. 200:ieve),T11