Atok (2,085 Masl) La Trinidad (1,336 Masl) : B B C A A B B B B A A B

Atok (2,085 masl) La Trinidad (1,336 masl)
30 30
Number of leaves
Number of Leaves
25 25
20 20
a a
15 a 15 b b b b
a b b
b c
10 10
5 5
0 0
No With control Black Alnus White No With control Black Alnus White
tunnel tunnel PEP leaves PEP tunnel tunnel PEP leaves PEP
A Tunnel Mulching B Tunnel Mulching
material material
Figure 1. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on the number of leaves of ‘Lollo Rossa’
grown under chilling conditions in (A) Paoay, Atok and (B) Balili, La Trinidad,
Benguet. Significant factors: main effects of low tunnel and mulch for both location.
Means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level using LSD.
Legend: masl= meters above sea level.

30 30
Shoot length (cm)
Shoot length (cm)
25 25 a a a
20 a 20 b b b
a b
15 b c c 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
A Tunnel Mulching B Tunnel Mulching
material material
Figure 2. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on the shoot length of ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown under
chilling conditions in (A) Paoay, Atok and (B) Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet. Significant factors:
main effects of low tunnel and mulch for Atok and La Trinidad. Means with a common letter
are not significantly different at 5% level using LSD. Legend: masl= meters above sea level.
No Tunnel With Tunnel
14
12
Root fresh weight (g)
10
8 a
6 bc b bc
bc
c
4 a d d
a b
2 b c c
0
No With control Black Alnus White control Black Alnus White
tunnel tunnel PEP leaves PEP PEP leaves PEP
Tunnel Mulching material Mulching material
Figure 3. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on the root fresh weight of ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown under
chilling conditions in Paoay, Atok and Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet. Significant factors:
interaction effect of low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in La Trinidad; main effects
of low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in Atok. Means with a common letter are not
significantly different at 5% level using LSD. Legend: masl= meters above sea level.

250
Shoot fresh weight (g)
200
a
150
b b b b
100 a c
b d cd
50
c
d d e
f f
0
control Black PEP Alnus White control Black PEP Alnus White
leaves PEP leaves PEP
Mulching material
Figure 4. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on the shoot fresh weight of ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown
under chilling conditions in Paoay, Atok and Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet. Significant factors:
interaction effect of low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in Atok and La Trinidad.
Means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level using LSD. Legend:
masl= meters above sea level.
2.5 No Tunnel With Tunnel
Root Dry Weight (g)
2.0
1.5
1.0 a a
ab
a b b b
0.5 b c a bc
d d c
0.0
control Black Alnus White No With control Black Alnus White
PEP leaves PEP tunnel tunnel PEP leaves PEP
Mulching material Tunnel Mulching material
Figure 5. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on root dry weight of ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown
under chilling conditions in Paoay, Atok and Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet. Significant
factors: interaction effect of low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in Atok;
main effects of low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in La Trinidad. Means
with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level using LSD. Legend:
masl= meters above sea level.

Shoot Dry Weight (g)
25
20
15
10 a a a
b b b
5 a b a
b c c
0
Tunnel Mulching material Tunnel Mulching material
Figure 6. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on shoot dry weight of ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown
under chilling conditions in Paoay, Atok and Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet. Significant
factors: main effects of low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in both
locations. Means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
using LSD. Legend: masl= meters above sea level.
250
Yield (Kg per 100 sq.m)
200
150
a
100
b b b b
a c
50 b c d cd
f d d f e
0
Mulching material
Figure 7. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on the yield of ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown under
chilling conditions in Paoay, Atok and Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet. Significant
factors: interaction effect of low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in both
locations. Means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level

5
a a
4
ab
bc cd
Chilling injury index
d
3
2 e
e
1
0
Mulching material
Figure 8. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on chilling injury index of ‘Lollo Rossa’
grown under chilling conditions in Paoay, Atok and Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet.
Significant factors: interaction effect of low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo Rossa’
grown in Atok. Means with a common letter are not significantly different at 5% level
1000 No Tunnel With Tunnel
b a c b b a
c cd a a a a
Phenols (mg GAE 100 g-1)
b d
800
600
400
200
0
Figure 9. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on total phenolic content [mg
gallic acid equivalent (GAE) 100 g-1] of ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown under
chilling conditions in Paoay, Atok and Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet.
Significant factors: interaction effect of low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo
Rossa’ grown in Atok; significant main effects of low tunnel and mulch
for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in La Trinidad. Means with a common letter are
not significantly different at 5% level using LSD. Legend: masl= meters
above sea level.

d b bc bc a a
d ab d a c ab e c
Flavonoids (mg QE 100 g-1)
250 e bc
200
150
100
50
0
Mulching material
Figure 10. Interaction effect of low tunnel and mulching material on total flavonoid content [mg
quercetin equivalent (QE) 100 g-1] of ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown under chilling conditions
in Paoay, Atok and Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet. Means with a common letter are not
significantly different at 5% level using LSD. Legend: masl= meters above sea level.
b b a c a a
Anthocyanin (mg CGE 100 g-1) d c
200 a b
150
100
50
0
No tunnel With tunnel control Black PEP Alnus leaves White PEP
Tunnel Mulching material
Figure 11. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on anthocyanin content [mg cyanidin 3-O-glucoside equivalents
(CGE) 100 g-1] of ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown under chilling conditions in Paoay, Atok and Balili, La Trinidad,
Benguet. Significant interaction effects for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in La Trinidad. Means with a common
letter are not significantly different at 5% level using LSD. Legend: masl= meters above sea level.

100
b a c b b a
d a d a c a b a
Antioxidants activity (%)
80
60
40
20
0
Figure 12. Effect of low tunnel and mulching material on antioxidant activity of ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown under
chilling conditions in Paoay, Atok and Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet. Significant factors:
interaction effects of low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in Atok; main effects of
low tunnel and mulch for ‘Lollo Rossa’ grown in La Trinidad. Means with a common letter are
not significantly different at 5% level using LSD. Legend: masl= meters above sea level.

Atok (2,085 Masl) La Trinidad (1,336 Masl) : B B C A A B B B B A A B

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Atok (2,085 Masl) La Trinidad (1,336 Masl) : B B C A A B B B B A A B

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Atok (2,085 masl) La Trinidad (1,336 masl)