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TURAP

(DINDING PENAHAN LENTUR)


YULVI ZAIKA
LEARNING OUTCOMES

• Mengetahui penggunaan dinding penahan turap


• Dapat memilih model turap yang sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan
• Menrencanakan maerial, dimensi dan tipe turap
• Pelaksanaan penginstalan turap dilapangan
TURAP KAYU
TURAP BETON
TURAP BAJA
Cofferdams
• Traditional Sheet Pile Shapes

Z-Type (Z) Larson / “U” Type (U)


Used for intermediate to deep Used for applications similar to Z - Type
wall construction

Flat / Straight Type (SA), (S) Arch shaped & lightweight


Used for filled cell construction Used for shallower wall construction
Cofferdams
• Typical types of interlocks

Ball & Socket (BS) Single Jaw (SJ) Double Jaw (DJ)

Hook & Grip (HG) Thumb & Finger


one point contact (TFX)

7 Thumb & Finger


Double Hook (DH) three point contact (TF)
Tipe U
Moment Modulus o
SECTION Width Height Thickness Section Weight Weight
of f
TYPE
w h t Area perpile per wall Inertia Scetion
mm mm mm cm2/m kg/m kg/m2 cm4/m cm3/m
SLU5-1 600 150 9.5 119.7 56.4 94 3825 510
SLU5-2 600 150 10 126.1 59.4 99 4050 540
SLU6-1 600 280 6 90 42.2 70 8940 640
SLU7-1 600 300 6 93.4 44 73 9585 690
SLU7-2 600 340 6 98 46.2 77 11525 745
SLU7-3 600 360 6 99.6 46.9 78.2 11360 740

Straight Type
Single Pile
Width(a Deviation Steel Mass Mass Moment Modulus
Sections Thickness(t)
) Angle Section per m per m2 of Inertia of Section
mm mm o kg/m kg/m2 cm4/m cm3/m
SLT1 500 9.5 4.5 81 63.6 127.2 167 45
SLT2 500 11 4.5 90 70.5 141 185 48
SLT3 500 12 4.5 94.3 74 148 195 50.5
SLT4 500 12.5 4.5 96.8 76 152 205 51
SLT5 500 12.7 9.5 98 77 154 206 51.5
Tipe Z

Moment
Section Width Height Thickness Section Weight Weight Modulus of
of
Type
w h t Area Perpile perwall Inertia Section
mm mm mm cm2/m kg/m kg/m2 cm4/m cm3/m
SLZ13-1 670 303 9.5 137 72 107 19700 1300
SLZ13-2 770 344 9 126 76.1 99 22360 1300
SLZ13-3 575 260 10.8 150.3 67.9 118 16250 1250
SLZ14-1 670 304 10.5 149 78.3 117 21300 1400
SLZ14-2 770 345 9.5 132 79.5 103 23300 1355
SLZ14-3 770 345 10 137 82.9 108 24240 1405
SLZ17-3 575 370 8.5 142.8 64.5 112 28890 1655
SLZ17-4 575 370 9 148.2 66.9 116 30110 1725
SLZ17-5 575 350 9.5 149 67.3 117 29760 1705
SLZ14-4 700 420 7 112.8 62 88.6 30910 1480
SLZ14-5 650 320 8 127.4 65 100 22049 1380
VINYL

Vinyl (composite)sheet piles is


applicated to replace traditional
steel, timber and concrete piling. Its
much cheaper and durable for years
Cross Section Turap
PENGGUNAAN TURAP

• DINDING PENAHAN UNTUK DERMAGA


• BASEMENT
• PENAHAN SEMENTARA UNTUK PEKERJAAN BAWAH TANAH
• DINDING PENAHAN SUNGAI
PELAKSANAAN UNTUK STRUKTUR URUGAN
Struktur Urugan
Struktur Galian
Efek Pelaksanaan pada Tanah

• Galian • Timbunan
• reduksi overburden • kenaikan overburden
• tegangan efektif lebih kecil • tegangan efektif ; lebih besar
• timbul tekanan air pori negatif • timbul tekanan air pori positif
• tanah menjadi lebih lunak • tanah konsolidasi dan menjadi
setelah disipasi air pori
lebih kuat setelah disipasi air pori
• harus menggunakan effective
• Mula-mula tanah lunak
strengths dan stresses
Tegangan Lateral
• Tekanan Lateral: 𝜎ℎ = 𝐾 𝜎𝑣 dimana
• Dimana:
• K= koefisien tegangan lateral
• ko = tekanan tanah lateral kondisi diam
• ka= tekanan tanah lateral aktif
• kp= tekanan tanah lateral pasif
• 𝜎𝑎 = 𝐾𝑎 𝜎𝑣 − 2𝑐 𝐾𝑎 H
pa

• 𝜎𝑝 = 𝐾𝑝 𝜎𝑣 + 2𝑐 𝐾𝑝
H/3
45-f/2
45+f/2 g HKa
DIAGRAM TEGANGAN AKTIF DAN PASIF

−2𝑐 𝐾𝑎 2𝑐 𝐾𝑝 Tanah kohesif Tanah non kohesif

𝐾𝑎 𝛾𝐻 − 2𝑐 𝐾𝑎 𝐾𝑝 𝛾𝐻 + 2𝑐 𝐾𝑝 2𝑐 𝐾𝑎 𝐾𝑎 𝛾𝐻
Jenis Turap

• Turap cantilever
di tanah pasir dan lempung
• Turap berjangkar (anchored sheet pile)
• Free earth support
• Fixed earth support

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