Smart University

Presented By:

Saheli Samanta (1404132)

Soumik Nath (1404266)
Gulshan Kumar (1404265)
Ankur S Dutta (1404342)
Asmin Roy (1414007)

Under the Supervision of

Dr. Suman Kumar Dey

School of Electronics Engineering

Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) (Deemed to be University)
Bhubaneswar-751024
December 2018
Outline
1. Introduction to Automation
2. Internet Of Things
• History of IOT
• Functioning
• Application
3. IoT’s impact on Industries
4. Microcontrollers
5. Brief introduction to circuit boards
• Arduino
• ESP8266
6. Demonstration
7. Results
8. Conclusion
Business Process Automation
• Process a business uses to contain costs for the organization’s
transactions
• It consists of integrating applications, restructuring labor resources,
and using business process automation software applications
throughout the organization.
• There are two main techniques for delivering automation of a
business process:
1. Extention of Existing IT systems
2. Purchase of Specialist BPA tools (example: eUS)
• Internet Of Things
IoT: History
• Kevin Ashton, co-founder of the Auto-ID Center at MIT, first mentioned the internet of things in a
presentation he made to Procter & Gamble (P&G) in 1999. Wanting to bring radio frequency ID (RFID) to the
attention of P&G's senior management, Ashton called his presentation "Internet of Things" to incorporate
the cool new trend of 1999: the internet.

• IoT has evolved from the convergence of wireless technologies, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS),
microservices and the internet
• The first internet appliance, for example, was a Coke machine at Carnegie Mellon University in the early
1980s. Using the web, programmers could check the status, of the machine and determine whether there
would be a cold drink awaiting them should they decide to make the trip to the machine.
• IoT evolved from machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, i.e., machines connecting to each other via a
network without human interaction. M2M refers to connecting a device to the cloud, managing it and
collecting data.
• Taking M2M to the next level, IoT is a sensor network of billions of smart devices that connect people,
systems and other applications to collect and share data. As its foundation, M2M offers the connectivity
that enables IoT.
• The concept of the IoT ecosystem, however, didn't really come into its own until the middle of 2010 when, in
part, the government of China said it would make IoT a strategic priority in its five-year plan.
IoT: Functioning
• An IoT ecosystem consists of web-enabled smart devices that use
embedded processors, sensors and communication hardware to collect,
send and act on data they acquire from their environments.

• IoT devices share the sensor data they collect by connecting to an IoT
gateway or other edge device where data is either sent to the cloud to be
analyzed or analyzed locally.

• Sometimes, these devices communicate with other related devices and

act on the information they get from one another. The devices do most of
the work without human intervention, although people can interact with
the devices
Example of an IoT system:

User Interface
IoT device (e.g.
(e.g. Smartphone,
Sensor) human Machine

IoT Hub
IoT device (e.g.
Antenna) or Back-end system

Gateway
IoT device (e.g.
Microcontroller)
Analytics of Business
Application (e.g.
customer relationship
management)
IoT: Application
• Real-world applications of the internet of things, ranging from consumer IoT and enterprise IoT
to manufacturing and industrial IoT (IIoT). IoT applications span numerous verticals, including
automotive, telco, energy and more.

• In the consumer segment, for example, smart homes that are equipped with smart thermostats,
smart appliances and connected heating, lighting and electronic devices can be controlled
remotely via computers, smartphones or other mobile devices.

• Wearable devices with sensors and software can collect and analyze user data, sending messages
to other technologies about the users with the aim of making users' lives easier and more
comfortable. Wearable devices are also used for public safety -- for example, improving first
responders' response times during emergencies by providing optimized routes to a location or by
tracking construction workers' or firefighters' vital signs at life-threatening sites.

• In healthcare, IoT offers many benefits, including the ability to monitor patients more closely to
use the data that's generated and analyze it. Hospitals often use IoT systems to complete tasks
such as inventory management, for both pharmaceuticals and medical instruments .
Microcontrollers
• A microcontroller is a compact integrated circuit designed to govern a specific operation in an
embedded system. A typical microcontroller includes a processor, memory and input/output (I/O)
peripherals on a single chip.

• A microcontroller's processor will vary by application. Options range from the simple 4-bit, 8-bit
or 16-bit processors to more complex 32-bit or 64-bit processors.

• In terms of memory, microcontrollers can use random access memory (RAM), flash memory,
EPROM or EEPROM.

• Common MCUs include the Intel MCS-51, often referred to as an 8051 microcontroller, which was
first developed in 1985; the AVR microcontroller developed by Atmel in 1996; the programmable
interface controller (PIC) from Microchip Technology; and various licensed ARM microcontrollers.

• Microcontrollers are used in multiple industries and applications, including in the home and
enterprise, building automation, manufacturing, robotics, automotive, lighting, smart energy,
industrial automation, communications and internet of things (IoT) deployments.
Arduino Mega 2560
• Features:
Microcontroller ATmega2560
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V
nput Voltage (limits) 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins 54 (of which 14 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 16
DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA
Flash Memory 256 KB of which 8 KB used by bootloader
SRAM 8 KB
EEPROM 4 KB
Clock Speed 16 MHz
ESPRESSIF ESP8266 12E
Features:
Processor: L106 32-bit RISC microprocessor core based on the Tensilica Xtensa
Diamond Standard 106Micro running at 80 MHz
Memory:
• 32 KiB instruction RAM
• 32 KiB instruction cache RAM
• 80 KiB user-data RAM
• 16 KiB ETS system-data RAM
External QSPI flash: up to 16 MiB is supported (512 KiB to 4 MiB typically included
IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi
• Integrated TR switch, balun, LNA, power amplifier and matching network
• WEP or WPA/WPA2 authentication, or open networks
16 GPIO pins
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)
I²C (software implementation)
I²S interfaces with DMA (sharing pins with GPIO)
UART on dedicated pins, plus a transmit-only UART can be enabled on GPIO2
10-bit ADC (Successive approximation ADC)
Smart University
Work Process

SERVER
LCD

KEYPAD ESP8266

Arduino

POWER
RELAY
SUPPLY

LIGHTS
 Results

Serial Monitor output of nodeMCU Serial Monitor output of Arduino Mega

Conclusion
• A working demonstration of Smart University is presented. The device is
fully functional and ready for implementation with a few upgrades. There is
scope for improvement in the security features of the system like login
system for moderators and admin and user management features for the
admin. The system is compatible with existing hardware and near feature
hardware and can serve as a backbone for further improvement.

• The code used in the programming of the boards is modular in nature and
care has been taken to minimize the use of memory and free memory
whenever possible. As a result this system is capable of running for longer
period of time without memory failure. The modular nature of the code
will help the future developers to understand the existing code and to
make the most use of the existing functions/modules.
References
• Brown, Eric (13 September 2016). "Who Needs the Internet of
Things?". Linux.com. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
• ^ Jump up to:a b Brown, Eric (20 September 2016). "21 Open Source
Projects for IoT". Linux.com. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
• ^ "Internet of Things Global Standards Initiative". ITU. Retrieved 26
June 2015.
• ^ Hendricks, Drew. "The Trouble with the Internet of Things". London
Datastore. Greater London Authority. Retrieved 10 August2015.
• ^ Wigmore, I. (June 2014). "Internet of Things (IoT)". TechTarget.
References
• ^ "The "Only" Coke Machine on the Internet". Carnegie Mellon
University. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
• ^ "Internet of Things Done Wrong Stifles
Innovation". InformationWeek. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 10
November 2014.
References
• ^ Mattern, Friedemann; Floerkemeier, Christian (2010). "From the
Internet of Computer to the Internet of Things" (PDF). Informatik-
Spektrum. 33 (2): 107–
121. Bibcode:2009InfSp..32..496H. doi:10.1007/s00287-010-0417-7.
Retrieved 3 February 2014.
• ^ Weiser, Mark (1991). "The Computer for the 21st
Century"(PDF). Scientific American. 265 (3): 94–
104. Bibcode:1991SciAm.265c..94W. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0
991-94. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2015.
Retrieved 5 November 2014.
• ^ Raji, RS (June 1994). "Smart networks for control". IEEE Spectrum.
References
• ^ Pontin, Jason (29 September 2005). "ETC: Bill Joy's Six Webs". MIT
Technology Review. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
• ^ Ashton, K. (22 June 2009). "That 'Internet of Things' Thing".
Retrieved 9 May 2017.
• ^ "Peter Day's World of Business". BBC World Service. BBC. Retrieved 4
October 2016.
• ^ Magrassi, P. (2 May 2002). "Why a Universal RFID Infrastructure
Would Be a Good Thing". Gartner research report G00106518.
• ^ Magrassi, P.; Berg, T (12 August 2002). "A World of Smart
Objects". Gartner research report R-17-2243.
References
• ^ Commission of the European Communities (18 June 2009). "Internet
of Things — An action plan for Europe" (PDF). COM(2009) 278 final.
• ^ Wood, Alex (31 March 2015). "The internet of things is
revolutionizing our lives, but standards are a must". The Guardian.
• ^ HUVIO, Eero, GRÖNVALL, John, FRÄMLING, Kary. Tracking and
tracing parcels using a distributed computing approach. In: SOLEM,
Olav (ed.) Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference for Nordic
Researchers in Logistics (NOFOMA'2002), Trondheim, Norway, 12–14
June 2002. pp. 29–43.
References
• ^ FRÄMLING, Kary. Tracking of material flow by an Internet-based
product data management system (in Finnish: Tavaravirran seuranta
osana Internet-pohjaista tuotetiedon hallintaa). Tieke EDISTY
magazine, No. 1, 2002, Publication of Tieke (Finnish Information
Society Development Centre), Finland, 2002. pp. 24–25.
• ^ FRÄMLING, Kary, HOLMSTRÖM, Jan, ALA-RISKU, Timo, KÄRKKAINEN,
Mikko. Product agents for handling information about physical
objects . Report of Laboratory of Information Processing Science
series B, TKO-B 153/03, Helsinki University of Technology, 2003. 20 p.