DATA VISUALIZATION

● BY VINAY (2018117)
● BY RAMESH(2018081)
● BY RAHUL(2018077)

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 TOPIC: SC/ST Inequality

● Inequality in jobs
● Inequality in education
● Rising crimes against SC/ST
● Observed inequality apart from main
topic

(Assumption: The following data is

categorized from total and SC/ST
therefore we have considered OBCs
and general as generals only)

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 Inequalities in jobs

SOURCE: CENSUS 2011

In the data given above, we can clearly see that out of people attending institution, the
main working population is 26.4%(16.5 of SCs, 9.9 of STs) of total and the marginal
workers are 32% (16.3 of SCs,15.3 of STs) of total marginal workers.
Now the question is, why are the people even working when they are attending
institutions for studies? Why is our government not concerned about these figures? Now
let’s see what’s the status of people who are not attending institutions.
In people who are not attending institutions, people hope that they must be working but
these figures tell us that a different story.
Out of total population here, 29.2(19.5 of SCs,9.7 of STs) people of are not even getting
jobs, and so are for the rest 70.8 general people who are not getting jobs. Why are there
not job opportunities for youth so that we can be stable in starting years of our education.
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 Graph showing the disparity
from previous data
PEOPLE ATTENTING INSTITUTION
0
000
0 0
950 00
1 00 0
00 00
18 00 0
50 00
16 00 0
00 00
15 00 0
50 00
13 00 0
00 00
12 00 0
50 00 GENERAL
10 00 0
VALUE

0 0 SC
90 00
00 00 ST
75 00
00 00
60 00
00 00
45 00
00 00
30 00
00 0
15 r er er
ke rk rk
or wo wo
W n-
ai
n nal o
M gi 3)
n
1) ar
M
2)
CATEGORY

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 2) INEQUALITY IN EDUCATION

– SOURCE : CENSUS 2011

When we see the above data, let’s examine the first thing, illeterate SCs and STs are
32.4%(19.6 SCs and 11.8 STs) out of all the illeterate. Now out of 25.2% of total (SCs
and STs) or out of 30crore people, we got 28.97% SCs and 17.45% STs, ie., 46.42% of
total SCs/ STs are uneducated. The government always said we have a literacy rate
of above 70% as an average. Then, why these figures are so different. Because the
number of educated generals out of total generals are pretty high, which counters
the 46.42% of totally uneducated SC/ST people.

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Now, the second observation from the given data and above graph is, the people who pursued
graduation after higher secondary.

Now, 61.8% of SCs and 54.21% of STs after completing higher secondary went for graduation.

92.78% of general population went for graduation after completing higher secondary.

As we know, the fee of government schoools are pretty low but for college, the fee structure
changes, drastically. So, mostly the generals are financially stable to afford those colleges
which is not the case for the 39.2% and 46.8% of SCs and STs respectively.

This is another inequality we see these days.

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 ● 3) Crimes against SC/STs:

SOURCES: NCRB(NATIONAL CRIME RECORDS BUREAU)

Now, apart from all this, the following data from NCRB(National
Crime Records Bureau) of year 2014-16 tells us another story. And
that is, the increasing crimes against, SCs/ STs.
In both of the cases, crime rates declined for both SCs and STs in
2015 but what wrong happened which increased the crime rate by
a big amount that is by over-taking the crime rate by previous two
years.
Table 7A.1, 7C.1 of NCRB shows that in different parts, mainly
Madhya Pradesh for SCs and Andhra Pradesh, Kerala shows the
increase in crime rates.

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 Observation(Apart from
main topic)
While doing this assignment, we observed that we don’t have census data
of transgender. And then after some research, we found out that the
transgender data was separated from all the othe main stream data and
before the 2011 census, census didn’t even consider transgenders.
So, now the question arise, that even after we are fighting for LGBTQ laws
and equalities, why their data is separated from that of other
population(males and females). There are approximately 5lakh
transgenders in India. Why are we consider them as separated from other
population?

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THANKYOU