IOT BASED AIR QUALITY AND MONITORING BY

USING ARDUINO

BATCH NO : 4

GUIDED BY P.MURALI KRISHNA

PRESENTED BY

G.DEEPTHI(14A41A0407
B.SUSEELA(14A41A0404)
M.ANURADHA(14A41A0423)
G.G.KRISHNATEJA(14A41A0409)
 CONTENTS

1. Introduction
2. Block diagram
3. Schematic diagram
4. Hardware & Software requirements
5. Arduino board
6. Working
7. Advantages
8. Applications
9. Future scope
10. Conclusion
 INTRODUCTION

• The main objective of this project is to monitor the

air eminence in industrial and urban areas.
• In this Arduino platform is used to communicate the
data simply and quickly.
• WSN (Wireless sensor network) acts as the trans
receiver. communication technology.
• The projected monitoring system can be transferred
to or shared by different applications. Through IOT
we can able to visualize the values from the globe.
• Keywords – Wireless Sensor Network(WSN), Air
Quality Monitoring Systems (AQMS), Gas Sensors
(CO).
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER
SUPPLY
A
R
D
U
I
N AIR QUALITY
O SENSOR
IOT(NODE (MQ-2 gas
MCU) sensor)
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

• Arduino. (ATMEGA328)
• IOT.(node MCU)
• Air quality sensor.
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

• Proteus.
• Arduino. (1.8.0)
 ARDUINO

• Arduino is open-source hardware.

• An Arduino board consists of an Atmel 8-, 16- or 32-bit
AVR microcontroller (ATmega8,
ATmega168, ATmega328, ATmega1280, ATmega2560).
• Arduino microcontrollers are pre-programmed with
a boot loader that simplifies uploading of programs to the
on-chip flash memory.
• Boards are loaded with program code via a serial
connection to computer.
• The Arduino board exposes most of the microcontroller's
I/O pins for use by other circuits.
PIN DISCRIPTION OF ATMEGA328
 EXISITING SYSTEM

BLUETOOTH
• Drawback: it passes information only one device.
GSM
• Drawback: when signals drops it passes information
slowly.
ZIGBEE
• Drawback: we need more than one zigbee.
It is cost effective and more expansive
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
IOT(internet of things)
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of
interrelated computing devices, mechanical and
digital machines, objects, animals or people that are
provided with unique identifiers .

• IoT has evolved from the convergence of wireless

technologies, micro-electro mechanical systems
(MEMS), micro services and the internet.

• also used in operational technology (OT),

information technology (IT).
 PROPOSED
NODE MCU
SYSTEM
IOT(NODE MCU)
• Nodemcu is an open source iot platform.
• It includes firmware which runs on the ESP8266 WIFI
SOC from Espressif Systems,and hardware which is
based on the ESP-12 module.
• The firmware uses the Lua scripting language.
• It is based on the eLua project,and built on the
Espressif Non-OS SDK for ESP8266.
• It uses many open source projects,such as lua-
cjson,and spiffs.
PINS OF NODE MCU
AIR QUALITY SENSOR
 AIR QUALITY SENSOR

• Gas Sensor(MQ2) module is useful for gas leakage

detection. (home and industry)
• It is suitable for detecting H2, LPG, CH4, CO, Alcohol,
Smoke or Propane.
• Due to its high sensitivity and fast response time,
measurement can be taken as soon as possible.

• The sensitivity of the sensor can be adjusted by

potentiometer.
 FEATURES

• Wide detecting scope.

• Stable and long life time.
• Fast response.
 ADVANTAGES

• Sensors are easily available.

• Detecting a wide range gases like CO2,CO etc.
• Simple , compact and easily handle.
• Continous update of change in percentage of
quality.
 APPLICATIONS

• Roadside pollution monitoring.

• Industrial perimeter monitoring.
• Site selection for reference monitoring stations.
• Indoor air quality monitoring.
 FUTURE SCOPE

In future the project can be upgraded in more ways

than one.
• Interface more no.of sensors to know gases present
in air.
• Design webpage and upload data on webpage.
• Interface SDCARD to store data.
• Interface GPS module to monitor the pollution.
 CONCLUSION

• The system to monitor the air of environment using

arduino micro controller.
• Iot technology proposed to improve quality of air.
• Gas sensor gives the sense of different type of
dangerous gases.
• It supports new technology and healthy life concept.