ACL

1. DEFINISI
An ACL injury is a tear or sprain of the anterior cruciate (KROO-she-ate)
ligament (ACL) — one of the major ligaments in your knee. ACL injuries
most commonly occur during sports that involve sudden stops or changes
in direction, jumping and landing — such as soccer, basketball, football
and downhill skiing.
2. ETIOLOGI
ACL injuries often happen during sports and fitness activities that can
put stress on the knee:

 Suddenly slowing down and changing direction (cutting)

 Pivoting with your foot firmly planted
 Landing awkwardly from a jump
 Stopping suddenly
 Receiving a direct blow to the knee or collision, such as a football tackle

3. ANATOMI
4. BIOMEKANIK
Fleksi :
Hamstring
Ekstensi :
Quadriceps
5. JENIS DAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN
Grade 1 :
- Mildly damaged.
- Slightly stretched, but is still able to help keep the knee joint stable.
Grade 2 :
- Becomes loose.
- Referred to as a partial tear of the ligament.
- Rarely occur.
Grade 3 :
- Most commonly referred to as a complete tear.
- The ligament has been split into two pieces, and the knee joint is
unstable.

6. PATOFISIOLOGI