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Chapter 3 Exercises
Chapter 3 Exercises
Chapter 3 Exercises
Lesson 3.1
EXERCISES
A. Do as directed.
1. Name the lines parallel to AB
´ .
2. Name the lines parallel to ZY
´ .
3. Name the plane parallel to plane BXC.
4. Name the plane parallel to plane DZY .
5. Name the lines parallel to the plane determined by points W , X and For numbers 1-10.
Y.
6. Name the line parallel to the plane determined by points B , X and W .
7. Name the lines that do not intersect DC
´ but not on the same plane as DC.
´
8. Name three pairs of skew lines.
9. Name the intersection of planes AWZ and BCD.
10. Name the intersection of planes AWX and DCY .
Use the diagram at the right to answer the following.
11. Name the transversal.
12. Name four pairs of corresponding angles.
13. Name pairs of same-side interior angles.
14. Name pairs of alternate interior angles.
15. Name four pairs of vertical angles.
B. Do as directed.
Name all the transversals in these figures and name the lines each one cut.
1. 2.
Classify each pair of angles below as corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, same-side interior angles or
none of these.
3. ∠ 1 and ∠ 9 4. ∠ 8 and ∠ 10
5. ∠ 7 and ∠ 15 6. ∠ 6 and ∠ 11
7. ∠ 15 and ∠ 14 8. ∠ 7 and ∠ 11
9. ∠ 4 and ∠ 12 10. ∠ 1 and ∠ 13
11. ∠ 8 and ∠ 9 12. ∠ 16 and ∠ 14
13. ∠ 15 and ∠ 2 14. ∠ 13 and ∠ 3
15. ∠ 11 and ∠ 3
C. Do as directed.
Complete each statement with the word always , sometimes ,or never.
1. Parallel lines are ___________ coplanar.
2. Parallel lines ___________ intersect.
3. Skew lines are ___________ parallel.
4. Skew lines are ___________ non-coplanar.
5. Two coplanar lines are ____________ skew.
6. Parallel lines are ____________ skew.
7. If two parallel planes are cut by a transversal, then the lines of intersection are ___________ parallel.
8. Investigation:
Draw two parallel lines. Cut these two lines by a transversal. Label the angles formed by these lines.
Name the pairs of corresponding angles. By using a protractor, measure each angle of each pair of
corresponding angles.
What conclusion can be made about each pair of corresponding angles?
9. Photography Take a snapshot of anything around you
that represents parallel lines.
10. Buildings Makati has many skyrise buildings. Buildings
like these are standing vertically. Are the buildings
parallel? Explain your answer.
Makati is the Financial Capital of the Philippines. Shown
D. Answer the following
here is the skyline of Makati.
1. Solve the problem below.
Two cyclists are holding a race on a straight track. They begin at
opposite ends, the east and the west ends. Each races to his opponent’s end, turns around, races back, turns
around, and so on. The winner is the cyclist who first overtakes his opponent. The cyclists first passed each other
(in opposite directions) at a point 150m from the eastern end of the track. They next pass each other, still in
opposite directions, at a point 100m from the western end. If they maintain constant speeds and lose no time in
turning how long is the track?
2. Filipino people are fond of drawing parallels between the present and previous administration of our country. If
you are going to your comparison between the two administrations, what would it be?
Lesson 3.2
EXERCISES
A. Do as directed.
For numbers 1 to 5, use the diagram at the right to answer the following.
1. State the postulate or theorem that justifies each statement.
a. ∠ 2 ≅ ∠4
b. ∠ 8 ≅ ∠ 4
c. ∠ 8 and ∠ 3 are supplementary
d. ∠ 3 ≅ ∠11
e. s ⊥ v
2. Determine the measure of the following angles if m∠1=110 °.
a. ∠ 2 b. ∠ 8 c. ∠ 9 d. ∠ 3 e. ∠ 4
f. ∠ 10 g. ∠ 11 h. ∠ 5 i. ∠ 6 j. ∠ 7
3. Name all the angles supplementary to ∠ 9.
4. Name all the angles congruent to ∠ 3.
5. If the measure of ∠ 2 is one-third the measure of ∠ 11, find the measures of the following angles.
a. ∠ 2 b. ∠ 11 c. ∠ 9 d. ∠ 3 e.
∠ 10
Use the figure at the right to answer numbers 6 to 10.
6. Name the pairs of parallel lines.
7. Name all the angles congruent to ∠ 16.
8. Name all the angles supplementary to ∠ 13.
9. If m∠ 9=80 °, find the measure of the following angles.
a. ∠ 1 b. ∠ 2 c. ∠ 3 d. ∠ 4 e. ∠ 6
f. ∠ 7 g. ∠ 11 h. ∠ 12 i. ∠ 13 j. ∠ 16
10. If the measure of ∠ 12 is twice the measure of ∠ 3, find the measure of the following angles.
a. ∠ 2 b. ∠ 3 c. ∠ 5 d. ∠ 8 e.
∠ 15
B. Answer the following.
1. Find the value of x. 2. Find the value of y.
3. Find the value of z. 4. Find the value of a.
7. 8.
9. 10.
11. 12.
13. 14.
3. x, y 4. x
5. y 6. z
7. z 8. g
9. x 10. a+b
11. DE bisects ∠ ADC. If m∠ A=140 °, find the measures of the following angles.
a. ∠ ADC b. ∠ EDC c. ∠ BED
12. AE and DE bisect ∠ BAD and ∠ CDA, respectively. Find the measure of ∠ AED.
13. Find the relation among g, h, j and k as shown above.
14. Military One of the indispensable military equipment is a periscope. A
periscope is an instrument for observation from a concealed position. In its
simplest form, it consists of a tube in each end of which are mirrors set parallel to
each other. In your periscope, light hits the top mirror at a 45-degree angle and
reflects away at the same angle, which bounces it down to the bottom mirror. That
reflected light hits the second mirror at a 45-degree angle and reflects away at the
same angle, right into your eye. If a horizontal ray of light hits the first mirror, at
what angle will it come out from the second mirror?
15. Drainage System Engr. Leathan and Engr. Fredrick are laying sections of pipe in trenches on opposite sides
of Cuaton St for a drainage system. They agreed that the two
sections of pipe be connected. Leathan already started the section
of pipe that will cross the street. At what angle should Fredrick place
his first section so that they will meet in a line?
D. Answer the following problems.
1. At the end of a hectic day, Ferdinand the cab driver straight home
by the shortest route (i.e. south or east at all times). How many ways are there of
driving from his current position to home via the shortest route?
2. Among the sports figure in the Philippines, who do you think is without parallel?
Why?
Lesson 3.3
EXERCISES
A. Do as directed.
Given each condition, determine whether the lines m m and n n are parallel or not.
1. m∠1=m∠ 5 2. ∠ 3 ≅ ∠6
3. ∠ 4 ≅ ∠6 4. m∠3+ m∠5=180°
5. m∠1=m∠ 6 6. m∠2+∠6=180 °
7. ∠ 3 ≅ ∠7 8. m∠ 4 ≅ m∠5
9. m∠5=m∠ 8 10. m∠ 4+ m∠6=180
Complete the proof of the following.
11. Given: k cuts m and n; ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 3
Prove: m∨¿ n
Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 3 1. ________________________
2. ∠ 2 ≅ ∠ 1 2. ________________________
3. ∠ 2 ≅ ∠ 3 3. ________________________
4. m‖ n 4. ________________________
12. Given: k cuts m and n; m∠1+ m∠ 4=180
Prove: m‖ n
Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. m∠1+ m∠ 4=180 ° 1. __________________________
2. ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 are linear pair; ∠ 3 and ∠ 4 2. __________________________
are linear pair
3. ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 are supplementary; ∠ 3 and 3. __________________________
∠ 4 are supplementary
4. m∠ 2+ m∠ 1=180 °; 4. __________________________
m∠3+ m∠ 4=180 °
5. m∠2+ m∠3+m ∠1+ m∠4=360 ° 5. __________________________
6. m∠2+ m∠3+180=360° 6. __________________________
7. m∠ 2+ m∠ 3=180 ° 7. __________________________
8. ∠ 2 and ∠ 3 are supplementary 8. __________________________
9. m‖ n 9. __________________________
Complete the statements below by giving the measure of the indicated angle to make m parallel to n.
13. If m∠1=123.5°, then m∠3=¿ ¿.
14. If m∠ 2=29.3 °, then m∠ 3=¿ ¿.
15. If m∠ 5=84.6 °, then m∠ 8=¿ ¿ .
16. If m∠ 6=99.5 °, then m∠7=¿ ¿ .
17. If m∠3=145.75 °, then m∠ 6=¿ ¿ .
18. If m∠ 1=150 °, then m∠ 4=¿ ¿.
19. If m∠ 8=113.6 °, then m∠ 6=¿ ¿ .
20. If m∠ 4=87 °, then m∠ 6=¿ ¿ .
B. Given the figure, determine whether the lines, rays or segments are parallel or not. Name those pairs of
parallels.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
4. 5.
6. 7.
16. 17.
18. 19.
20.
´ bisects ∠ GHK; GJ
6. Given: HL ´ bisects ∠ HGK 7. Find x.
Find: a. c +d if m∠ K =46 °.
b. c +d if m∠GMH =96 °.
14. Bus Number A bus company give their buses numbers by using three two-digit numbers written side by
side, thus forming a 6-digit number. These three numbers follow a certain pattern. Five of the six buses
were numbered as follows: 259560, 306090, 356580, 407070 and 457560. If the first four digits of the 6 th
bus are 2892, what are the last two digits?
15. Roof Trusses A roof truss is an important foundation of a house roof. In the
roof truss as shown at the right, the measure of ∠ ADC=37 °. If the design
requires ∠ BAC=107 °, what should be the measure of ∠ ACD?
6. The ratio of the angles of a quadrilateral is 1:2:3:4. Find the measure of each angle.
7. Find the measures of the exterior angles of a pentagon if the ratio of its interior angles is 2:2:3:4:4.
8. Four of the angles of a hexagon measure 100°, 110°, 120°, and 130°. The measure of the 5th angle is 10
degrees less than the 6th angle. Find the measures of 5th and 6th angles.
9. Five of the angles of an octagon have measures 125°, 135°, 148°, 132° and 130°. Find the measures of the
remaining angles if the measure of the 6 th angle is 4 degrees more than the measure of 7 th angle which is 2
degrees more than the measure of the 8 th angle.
10. Find the measure of each angle of a pentagon if the measures form an arithmetic progression with a
common difference of 8 degrees.
11. Find the measure of each angle of a nonagon if its measures form an arithmetic progression with a common
difference of 8 degrees.
12. How many sides a polygon has if the sum of the angles except one is …?
a. 2040° b. 2600°
13. How many sides the polygon has if the sum of its interior angles is…?
a. between 3300° and 3500° b. between 5500° and 5600°
14. Find the number of sides a regular polygon has if
a. the measure of the exterior angle is 20 degrees less than a quarter of the interior angle.
b. 25 degrees less than measure of the interior angle is 30 times the measure of the exterior angle.
15. ABCD… is a regular polygon. AB
´ and CD
´ are extended to meet at point P. Find the number of sides the
polygon has if the measure of ∠ BPC is a) 144, b) 132. Note:
∠ PBC ≅ ∠ PCB.
16. ABCD… and A’BCD’… are regular polygons that share a common
side, that is BC
´ . Both polygons have the same number of sides. What
18. ABCDE, EDGF and DHG are all regular polygons with no common interior points. Find the measures of
∠ AEF and ∠ CDH.
19. Find the sum of a , b , c , d , e , f , g and h. 20. Find the value of a+ b+c +d +e +f .
22. The exterior angles of a polygon are in arithmetic progression with a common difference of 6. If the measure
of the largest exterior angle is 64 degrees, find the number of sides the polygon has.
23. The angles of a polygon are in arithmetic progression with a common difference of 3. If the largest angle is
177, how many sides the polygon has?
24. Measurement An L square ruler is a ruler angled at 90 degree. It is primarily use to
determine if the corners are perpendicular. A layman wants to check whether the
corners of a window frame are perpendicular. He checked the three corners using the L
square ruler, and found out that they are all perpendiculars. He then concluded that the fourth corner must also
be perpendicular. Is he correct? Why?
25. Tesselation A tiling of regular polygons is called a tessellation. The figure at the right is
an example of it. It is made up of a regular hexagon. Make your own tessellation.
D. Try solving this challenging problem.
The ratio of the interior angles of two regular polygons is 4:5. How many such pairs
are there?