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Minimum Geospatial Data For An Abandoned Mine Land Project Site
Minimum Geospatial Data For An Abandoned Mine Land Project Site
Minimum Geospatial Data For An Abandoned Mine Land Project Site
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which continuing reclamation responsibility under state or other
the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, federal laws for mitigation of adverse impacts to human health
nor should this document be applied without consideration of and safety or environmental resources.
a project’s many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the 3.2.3 AML Inventory System (AMLIS)—a national database
title of this document means only that the document has been of AML PAs and associated qualitative and quantitative infor-
approved through the ASTM consensus process. mation developed and maintained by the Office of Surface
Mining Reclamation and Enforcement and state and tribe RAs
2. Referenced Documents in accordance with SMCRA Title IV mandates.
2.1 ASTM Standards:3 3.2.4 AML keyword—A defined category of AML problem
D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained types and coded values, such as clogged stream-CS, dangerous
Fluids highwall-DH, or dangerous slide-DS. AML keywords are also
D7384 Practice for Minimum Geospatial Data for a Surface referred to as AML hazards, features, and problems. Refer to
Coal Mining Permit Boundary Table 1 for AML keywords and coded values.
D7443 Practice for Minimum Geospatial Data for Under- 3.2.5 AML keyword feature—a point, line, or polygon de-
ground Coal Mining Extents fining the location of a specific on-the-ground feature that
2.2 ANSI Standards:4 meets the definition of one of the AML keywords as described
INCITS 61-1986 (R2002) Geographic Point Locations for in the OSMRE AML Inventory Manual.7 Refer to Table 1 for
Information Interchange, Representation of (formerly AML keywords and coded values.
ANSI X3.61-1986 (R1997)) 3.2.6 AML planning unit (PU)—a closed polygon defining
INCITS 320-1998 (R2003) Information technology-Spatial the boundary of an area of land identified by unique numbers
Data Transfer and names. In general, PUs east of the Mississippi River have
2.3 Federal Geographic Data Committee Standards:5 historically corresponded to subdivision(s) of water cataloging
FGDC-STD-001 Content Standard for Digital Geospatial units (WCU) or watersheds; PUs west of the Mississippi River
Metadata have been defined in a number of ways, including quadrangles,
Project 1574-D Information Technology—geographic infor- grazing districts, townships, counties, or entire WCU.
mation framework data content standard, Part 5 govern- 3.2.7 AML problem area (PA)—a closed polygon subdivi-
mental unit and other geographic area boundaries sion of an AML PU that contains one or more AML keyword
2.4 Code of Federal Regulations:6 features together with impacted land or water (or both)
30 CFR Part 700 et seq. resources, identified by unique numbers and names.
30 CFR Part 800 et seq. 3.2.8 AML problem area description (PAD)—a collection of
30 CFR Parts 870 – 887.15 et seq. quantitative and qualitative data relating to sites contained
2.5 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 19776 within a PA subdivision of an AML PU that contains one or
Section 519(c) Public Law 95-87 August, 3, 1977 more keyword features together with impacted or water (or
both) resources.
3. Terminology 3.2.9 AML problem area ID—a unique alpha-numeric iden-
3.1 Definitions: Except as listed or noted below, all defini- tifier assigned to an AML PA, prefixed with state or tribal
tions are in accordance with Terminology D653. abbreviation and suffixed by AMLIS program area for admin-
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: istrative purposes.
3.2.1 The terms defined here are consistent with terms 3.2.10 AML problem type—a specific on-the-ground feature
defined in 30 CFR Part 700 et seq., 30 CFR Part 800 et seq., that meets the definition of one of the AML keywords as
though not verbatim. described in the OSMRE AML Inventory Manual.7 Refer to
3.2.2 abandoned mine land (AML)—as specified in SM- Table 1 for AML problem type keywords and coded values.
CRA Sections 404 (coal), 409 (non-coal) and 411 (non-coal) 3.2.11 AML problem type priority—the priority status of the
and cross referenced in additional sections on eligible lands, AML problem type as described in the OSMRE AML Inven-
consists of those lands and waters which were mined for coal tory Manual.7 Refer to Table 2 for AML problem type priority
and other minerals or impacted by processing operations prior descriptions.
to enactment of the SMCRA and abandoned or left in an 3.2.12 AML program area—a coded value representing a
inadequate conditon of reclamation and for which there is no defined programmatic category of reclamation under the SM-
CRA, for example, SGA = Pre-SMCRA Coal State/Tribe
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Program. Refer to Table 3 for AML program area descriptions
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
and coded values.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 3.2.13 AML project site—a closed polygon defining the
the ASTM website.
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boundary of an area of land within which the RA has initiated
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
an AML reclamation project. The AML project site may cross
5
Available from Federal Geographic Data Committee, 590 National Center,
Reston, VA 20192, www.fgdc.gov.
6
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,
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732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:// U.S. Department of Interior Office of Surface Mining and Enforcement,
www.access.gpo.gov. Abandoned Mine Land Inventory Manual, September 2000, or latest.
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TABLE 1 AML Keywords
Priority 1 and 2 Keywords Units
Abbreviation Problem Type Inch-Pound (English) SI [Metric]
CS Clogged Streams Miles Meters
CSL Clogged Stream Lands Acres Hectares
DH Dangerous Highwalls Feet Meters
DI Dangerous Impoundments Count Count
DPE Dangerous Piles & Embankments Acres Hectares
DS Dangerous Slides Acres Hectares
GHE Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Count Count
HEF Hazardous Equipment & Facilities Count Count
HWB Hazardous Water Body Count Count
IRW Industrial/Residential Waste Acres Hectares
P Portal Count Count
PWAI Polluted Water: Agriculture & Industrial Count Count
PWHC Polluted Water: Human Consumption Count Count
S Subsidence Acres Hectares
SB Surface Burning Acres Hectares
UMF Underground Mine Fire Acres Hectares
VO Vertical Opening Count Count
Priority 3 Keywords Units
Abbreviation Problem Type Inch-Pound (English) SI [Metric]
BE Bench Acres Hectares
DP Industrial/Residential Waste Acres Hectares
EF Equipment/Facilities Count Count
GO Gob Acres Hectares
H Highwall Feet Meters
HR Haul Road Acres Hectares
MO Mine Openings Count Count
O Other NA NA
PI Pits Acres Hectares
SA Spoil Area Acres Hectares
SL Slurry Acres Hectares
SP Slump Acres Hectares
WA Water Gallons/Minute Litre/Minute
Priority 4 and 5 Keywords Units
Code Description Inch-Pound (English) SI [Metric]
4 COAL RCF—Recreational Facilities Count Count
4 COAL CNF—Conservation Facilities Count Count
4 COAL ROD—Roads Feet Meters
into other AML PAs and may contain within its spatial Feature instances are the geospatial objects that are graphically
boundary one or more AML keyword features. delineated in a spatial database.
3.2.14 attribute—a defined characteristic of a feature, for 3.2.19 feature type—definition and description of a set of
example, attributes of a PA feature would include its name and real world phenomena into which similar feature instances are
number. classified.
3.2.15 attribute value—a specific quality or quantity as- 3.2.20 line segment—a direct line between two points.
signed to an attribute for a specific feature instance.
3.2.21 point—a one-dimensional geometric object that
3.2.16 domain—a finite list or range of permissible values
specifies geographic location.
for a specified attribute. Domain tables may include units of
measure, types, styles, status, names, methods, materials, 3.2.22 polygon—a two-dimensional closed geometric shape
dispositions, sources, dimensions, or data classes. that specifies a geographic area.
3.2.17 feature class—a logical group of related feature 3.2.23 reclamation—those actions taken to restore mined
types. land.
3.2.18 feature instance—real-world spatial phenomenon 3.2.24 Regulatory Authority—entity(s) with jurisdiction
about which data is collected, maintained, and disseminated. over the regulation of coal or non-coal (or both) mining and
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TABLE 2 AML Problem Type Priority
Priority 1 An AML problem category meeting the conditions under Section
403(a)(1) [coal], or 411(c)(1) [non-coal] of SMCRA concerning the
protection of public health, safety, general welfare, and property
from extreme danger of adverse effects of mining practices or a
condition that could reasonably be expected to cause substantial
physical harm to persons or property, and to which persons or
improvements on real property are currently exposed.
reclamation operations and/or mitigation of AML problems ity, also known as “primacy”, and the exclusive jurisdiction of
under a program approved by the Secretary of the DOI. the implementation of SMCRA. On federal lands, some Indian
3.3 SMCRA Entities: lands, and in the coal-producing states that do not have
3.3.1 State and tribal regulatory authorities established un- regulatory programs of their own (Tennessee and Washington),
der SMCRA and recognized by a national governmental OSMRE issues the coal mine permits, conducts the inspec-
agency for the purpose of regulating a land area where coal tions, and handles the enforcement and reclamation responsi-
mining operations and reclamation are conducted. bilities.
3.3.2 A description of SMCRA governmental divisions 3.3.4 State—A State of the United States of America; the
helps in identification and organization of AML data. first political subdivision below the federal government. The
3.3.3 Offıce of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforce- twenty-four SMCRA “primacy” states include Alabama,
ment (OSMRE)—OSMRE is a federal government division Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
established under Title II of the SMCRA within the United Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Mon-
States Department of Interior (DOI). The SMCRA provides tana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsyl-
OSMRE a legal basis for assigning primary responsibility for vania, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming.
regulation of coal mining operations and reclamation of 3.3.5 Tribe—Any Indian tribe, band, group, or community
abandoned mine land to the states and Indian tribes. Twenty- having a governing body recognized by the DOI Secretary that
four coal resource states have been granted regulatory author- has assumed full regulatory authority over the administration
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grants on Indian lands for the reclamation of AML problem 4.4 This practice conforms to the definition of a data content
types. The recognized Indian tribes include Navajo, Hopi, and standard as promulgated by the U.S. Federal Geographic Data
Crow. Committee (FGDC). Terminology and definitions for identify-
3.4 Acronyms: ing geographical features and describing the data model has
3.4.1 ACSI—Appalachian Clean Streams Initiative been adopted from the FGDC Spatial Data Transfer Standard
3.4.2 AMD—Acid Mine Drainage (ANSI INCITS 320-1998 (R2003)) and the FGDC Framework
3.4.3 AML—Abandoned Mine Land Data Content Standard (FGDC Project 1574-D) Information
3.4.4 AMLIS—Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System Technology—Part 5 Governmental unit and other geographic
3.4.5 DOI—Department of Interior area boundaries.
3.4.6 FGDC—Federal Geographic Data Committee
3.4.7 FRP—Federal Reclamation Program 5. Procedure
3.4.8 GIS—Geographic Information System
5.1 Introduction—The AML project site individual location
3.4.9 ID—Identifier
3.4.10 NAD—North American Datum and attribute characteristics listed in this section and in Table 4
3.4.11 NMDS—National Map Data Steward represent the minimum data elements necessary to develop and
3.4.12 OSMRE—Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and maintain a nationwide geospatial data set depicting AML
Enforcement, U.S. Department of the Interior Project Sites. Qualitative and quantitative AML project site
3.4.13 P—Priority data and descriptions shall be obtained from state, tribal and
3.4.14 PA—Problem Area federal RAs. The use of this standard’s minimum data elements
3.4.15 PAD—Problem Area Description will help ensure uniformity of the geospatial data developed
3.4.16 PU—Planning Unit and maintained by RAs.
3.4.17 RA—Regulatory Authority 5.2 Coordinates and Related Data—Coordinates and re-
3.4.18 RAMP—Rural Abandoned Mine Program lated geospatial data allow AML Project Sites to be accurately
3.4.19 SI—International system of units positioned on the earth’s surface in a variety of recognized
3.4.20 SMCRA—Surface Mining Control and Reclamation datum, grid systems, and geographic projections. The AML
Act of 1977 as amended Project Sites are compiled from various SMCRA state and
3.4.21 USGS—United States Geological Survey tribal data resources that may utilize different datum, coordi-
3.4.22 WCU—Water Cataloging Units nate, and projection systems. All data will have identified
3.4.23 WGS—World Geodetic System datum, coordinate, and projection systems with associated
precision and/or accuracy values and will be re-projected to
4. Significance and Use match the spatial reference parameters utilized in The National
4.1 This practice addresses an AML project site and its Map. The North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83) should be
geospatial data relative to SMCRA. As used in this practice, the used as the datum. ANSI INCITS 61-1986 (R2002) contains
geospatial data represents an area where reclamation was additional guidance on representation of coordinates.
performed on lands where coal or non-coal (or both) removal 5.3 OSMRE will coordinate with The National Map Data
occurred prior to enactment of the SMCRA and where AML Steward (NMDS) to make available a service containing access
problems pose a risk to public health and safety or impact the to a national dataset of AML Project Sites. This national dataset
environment (or both). This practice is significant as it provides will have the minimum attributes specified in Table 4. The
for uniformity of geospatial data pertaining to the geographic NMDS will perform a format check to determine if the
location and description of AML Project Sites located through- submittal meets the format presented in Table 4. Extraneous
out the United States. attributes or fields will be removed. The NMDS also will
4.2 This geospatial data standard will help ensure unifor- conduct a technical review of the data to assess the accuracy
mity of data contributed by each RA and assist organizations in and characteristics of the data files. If errors are found or
efforts to create, utilize, and share geospatial data relative to questions about the data arise, interaction between OSMRE
SMCRA. Use of this standard will result in organized and and the NMDS may be needed to resolve issues before the
accessible AML project site data to support programmatic process can be continued.
decisions and work plan development, increased awareness of 5.3.1 X-Coordinate—Universally longitude, however, most
AML Project Sites throughout the United States, and better coordinate systems are convertible to longitude.
communication between RA and federal offices, the public,
5.3.2 Y-Coordinate—Universally latitude, however, most
industry and other interested parties.
coordinate systems are convertible to latitude.
4.3 The geospatial data may be served as a layer in The
National Map (http://nationalmap.gov), an interactive map 5.3.3 Size Measurements—Distance in feet or meters, or
service sponsored by a consortium of US federal, state, and land area in acres or hectares, derived from the X and Y
local partners and hosted by the U.S. Geological Survey coordinate positions for length and width of an AML project
(USGS). The National Map provides a consistent framework site.
for high-quality, geospatial data and information from multiple 5.3.4 Character Limitation—Use no special characters or
partners to enhance the United States ability to access, inte- blanks in the layer name.
grate, and apply current, accurate, and nationally consistent 5.3.5 Consistent and Unique Naming Conventions—Use
digital data at global, national, and local scales. consistent and unique layer names.
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TABLE 4 AML Project Site Attributes
Feature Attribute Definition Example Field Type Domain Comment
PROJECT SITE Unique project ELLSWORTH Text or string Project name assigned
NAME name assigned COAL REFUSE by the RA
by the RA
PROJECT SITE Unique number or MH-EL-01, Text or string Project number assigned
NUMBER alpha-numeric designation 12345 by the RA
assigned by the RA
DATA STATUS Last edit date 5/12/2009 Date To determine last update
of or change to the data
5.3.6 Origin of AML Project Site Geometry—The feature 5.4.3 Project Site Name—The common name for the AML
geometry and attributes must originate from the best data project site; the unique identifier assigned by the RA defining
available to the RA. the AML project site.
5.3.7 Geometry Type—Required geometry is closed poly- 5.4.4 Project Site Number—The numeric identifier for the
gon. AML project site; the unique number assigned by the RA
5.3.8 Data Type—Data can be provided as a shapefile, defining the AML project site
coverage, geodatabase feature class, or xml record set. RAs are
strongly encouraged to adopt geodatabase methods where 5.4.5 Program Area—RA designated AML program area
practicable to maximize efficiency and maintain data integrity. under SMCRA Title IV which funded the project site reclama-
5.3.9 Datum and Projection—Datum (for example, tion.
NAD27, NAD83, WGS84) and projection (for example, Lam- 5.4.6 Project Site Type—RA designated description of the
bert conformal, Transverse Mercator) specified in metadata AML project site reclamation relative to the AML problem
record; provide the projection file, if available. types.
5.3.10 Metadata—Metadata documentation meets FGDC 5.4.7 Completion Date—Date the AML project site recla-
standards such as FGDC-STD-001 and is in .txt, .xml, or .sgml mation is completed as determined by the RA.
format. Metadata is generally created in a FGDC text format;
5.4.8 National Project Site ID—A unique ID assigned to an
data in shapefile or coverage format can generate metadata
AML project site by OSMRE, prefixed with state or tribal
documentation in .xml format.
abbreviation and suffixed with the AML project site name; this
5.4 AML Project Site Attributes—Attributes associated with
unique identifier helps in organization, retrieval, and analysis
a project site contribute to the unique identity of the site and
help in analysis and retrieval of additional information. of individual state or tribal data combined into the nationwide
5.4.1 Introduction—The data set is subject to change as a data set.
result of actions that may change the feature geometry or 5.4.9 National Project Site Number ID—A unique numeric
attribute data. If detailed AML project site information is ID assigned to an AML project site by OSMRE, prefixed with
needed, the appropriate RA should be contacted for additional state or tribal abbreviation and suffixed with the AML project
information. site number; this unique identifier helps in organization,
5.4.2 Object ID—A GIS-managed value that uniquely iden- retrieval, and analysis of individual state or tribal data com-
tifies a record or feature geometry. bined into the nationwide data set.
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5.4.10 Contact—The contact information for the RA re- type; abandoned mine land project site; abandoned mine land
sponsible for overseeing the reclamation of AML problems and problem area; mine land problem area name; abandoned mine
for creating or maintaining AML data. land planning unit; abandoned mine land planning unit name;
5.4.11 Data Status—Represents the last edit date (the last SMCRA; title IV reauthorization
time the record was updated or changed).
6. Keywords
6.1 abandoned mine land inventory system; abandoned
mine land keyword feature; abandoned mine land problem
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