Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Research Project Printed
Research Project Printed
On
2016-2017
Submitted By
(BMS)
Ghatkopar (W)
by me is based on actual work carried out by me under the guidance and supervision of
faculty members of BMS department. I further state that this work is not submitted anywhere
bonafide work of Niharika Ashok Shah (MS-23150), student of T.Y.BMS., carried out in
OF INDIA”.
I wish to express my sincere gratitude to DR. ASHA MENON, In charge Principal and
for her guidance and encouragement in carrying out this project work.
I would be failing in my duty if I don’t express my profound gratitude to the respondents who
Last but not the least I wish to avail of this opportunity to express gratitude and love for my
friends and my parents for their support, strength, and help and for everything.
Date:-22/10/2019
INDEX
3.3 Recommendations 34
3.4 Limitations 34
3.5 Conclusions 35
Bibliography 36
Annexure
Questionnaire 37-38
LIST OF TABLE
2.2.12 Ratings given by the policy holders to the Insurance Companies for the 27
following services
2.2.13 Recommendation of the Insurance Companies 29
LIST OF CHARTS
5 (A) Type Of policy Invested among respondents along with endowment Life 18
Insurance policy.
6(A) Purpose of Investment 19
12 Ratings given by the policy holders to the Insurance Companies for the
following services.
12(A) SBI Life Insurance Rating 28
INTRODUCTION
1
1.1 Introduction To Life Insurance :
Life insurance or life assurance is a contract between the policy owner and the insurer, where
the insurer agrees to pay a sum of money upon the occurrence of the policy owner's death. In
return, the policy owner (or policy payer) agrees to pay a stipulated amount called a premium
at regular intervals. From an investor's point of view, an investment can play two roles - asset
appreciation or asset protection. While most financial instruments have the underlying benefit
of asset appreciation, life insurance is unique in that it gives the customer the reassurance of
asset protection, along with a strong element of asset appreciation. The core benefit of life
insurance is that the financial interests of one’s family remain protected from circumstances
such as loss of income due to critical illness or death of the policyholder. Simultaneously,
insurance products also have a strong inbuilt wealth creation proposition. The customer
therefore benefits on two counts and life insurance occupies a unique space in the landscape
of investment options available to a customer. Life insurance allows long term savings to be
made in a relatively painless manner because of the low and convenient investments made
through premiums. Moreover, it encourages 'forced thrift' which means the insured is made to
pay premiums and save money, which he/she may not do in the regular course of life.
More investment options make policy holder money work harder, but there are no substitutes
to the life insurance. Because only a life insurance gives policy holder both – risk cover
against policy holder life as well as returns on policy holder money invested. Amongst the
most known benefits of Life Insurance is the savings on policy holder income taxes. Most
importantly it provides policy holder with that unique sense of security and peace of mind
that no other form of investment provides. So, a life insurance policy is an ideal tool to gain
security and ensure savings. If policy holder requires loans, say for building a house, it can be
easily obtained against a life insurance policy. Life insurance cannot be compared with any
other form of investment as life insurance gives policy holder a lifelong benefit and returns
2
on policy holder money when it is most required. Insurance premiums are linked to age of the
life insured and the earlier policy holder buy, the lower are the premium requirements.
Besides, the money stays invested for a longer time and thereby maximizing policy holder
1.1.2 There are various companies offering life insurance policies such as : -
1. AEGON Religare.
2. Bajaj Allianz.
3. HDFC Life.
9. Aviva India.
Term Life Insurance: - Term insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides
coverage for a certain period of time, or a specified "term" of years. If the insured dies
during the time period specified in the policy and the policy is active - or in force - then a
Whole Life Policy: -Whole life insurance is a contract with premiums that includes
amount when the insured individual dies. The investment component builds accumulated
3
Endowment Plans: -An endowment policy is a life insurance contract designed to pay
a lump sum after a specific term (on its 'maturity') or on death. Typical maturities are ten,
fifteen or twenty years up to a certain age limit. Some policies also pay out in the case of
critical illness.
Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIP): -ULIP is a life insurance product, which
provides risk cover for the policy holder along with investment options to invest in any
integrated plan, the investment part and the protection part can be managed according to
Money Back Policy: -In money back plan, the insured person gets a percentage of sum
assured at regular intervals, instead of getting the lump sum amount at the end of the term.
An endowment policy is a life insurance contract designed to pay a lump sum after a specific
term (on its 'maturity') or on death. Typical maturities are ten, fifteen or twenty years up to a
certain age limit. Some policies also pay out in the case of critical illness. Policies are
funds).Endowments can be cashed in early (or surrendered) and the holder then receives the
surrender value which is determined by the insurance company depending on how long the
policy has been running and how much has been paid into it.
We are mainly focusing on SBI Life Insurance & LIC of India endowment policies in
this project.
4
1.1.5 SBI Life Insurance Company: -
SBI Life Insurance is a joint venture life insurance company between State Bank of
India (SBI), the largest state-owned banking and financial services company in India,
and BNP Paribas Cardiff. BNP Paribas is a French multinational bank and financial services
company with global headquarters in Paris. SBI owns 74% of the total capital and BNP
Paribas Cardiff the remaining 26% of the capital. SBI Life Insurance has an authorized
capital of ₹20 billion (US$300 million) and a paid up capital of ₹10 billion (US$150 million).
In 2007, CRISIL Ltd, a subsidiary of global rating agency Standard & Poor's, gave the
company a AAA/Stable/P1+ rating. SBI has a range of endowment policies to offer. We can
avail the benefits of the plan and if necessary we can also surrender the policy at any time we
are in need of cash. The surrender value will be determined by the provider
product that has an option of Whole Life cover. Policy holder can save, earn income and get
3. Smart Guaranteed Smart Money Back Gold: - Smart Money Back Gold plan is a
savings plan which offers added advantage of life cover and cash inflow. This is a
plan. Policy holder can protect policy holder child’s future educational needs with this plan.
5
6. Smart Income Protect: - This is a smart way to ensure that policy holder is financially
7. Smart Money Planner: - This is an individual non-linked plan with profit assurance and
Insurance: -
Although every insurance policy has different & unique features & benefits some of the
Policyholder will be eligible for income tax benefits and exemptions as per the pertaining
Policy holder can opt for additional riders at a nominal cost. Policy holder get the option to
Policy holder gets maturity and death benefit based on the plan option chosen by policy
holder. Plan options available to policy holder are endowment option and endowment with
Whole Life. Policy holder also use deferred maturity payment option to get income on
regular intervals.
Security to policy holder family is offered at an affordable premium. Policy holder gets
additional benefit of Accidental death Benefit. Policy holder gets death, maturity and
The sum assured depends on the premium that policy holder have chosen. Policy holder gets
Premiums can be paid for a limited period of 7 years. For the in-force policies, policy holder
Policy holder also use deferred maturity payment option to get income on regular intervals.
group and investment company headquartered in Mumbai. It is the largest insurance company
in India with an estimated asset value of ₹1,560,482 crore (US$230 billion). As of 2013 it
had total life fund of Rs.1433103.14 crore with total value of policies sold of 367.82 lakh that
year. The Life Insurance Corporation of India was founded in 1956 when the Parliament of
India passed the Life Insurance of India Act that nationalized the private insurance industry in
India. Over 245 insurance companies and provident societies were merged to create the state
The endowment plans offered by LIC offers some additional benefits too. For example, some
plans participate in company profits while other generate savings through investments in the
equity markets.
1. Single Premium Endowment Plan: -This plan offers no limits on the maximum sum
assured and can be taken by paying the entire premium in one lump sum.
2. New Endowment Plan: -LIC New Endowment Plan is a non-linked life insurance policy
3. New JeevanAnand: -LIC New JeevanAnand is an endowment cum whole life policy
along with Bonus facility. LIC JeevanAnand policy is a Double Death Benefit Plan, if the life
7
4. JeevanRakshak:-LIC JeevanRakshak is a Regular premium paying and Endowment
Insurance plan released by Life Insurance Corporation of India. LIC JeevanRakshak Plan 827
830 has an option of Limited Period premium payment. Limited Premium Endowment Policy
Participates in Profits means Bonus will be declared on this policy every year.
7. New Endowment Plus: -The New Endowment Plus is a ULIP (Unit Linked Insurance
Plan) that invests the policyholder’s money in debt and equity markets to generate returns.
India: -
Although every insurance policies have different & unique features & benefits some of the
The premiums can be paid every month, quarter, 6 months or every year.
The cover can also be enhanced using the Accidental Death and Disability rider.
The policy offers no limits on the maximum sum assured. It also offers Reversionary and
Final Additional bonuses that are paid when the policy matures.
A choice of various risk profiles ranging from low risk to medium and high risks.
Policy holder also gets the option to switch between various funds.
8
If a person lives till the end of Term of the policy will be given Maturity Benefit, which is
If the policy holder dies within the duration of the Policy Death Benefit paid to Nominee i.e.
This study is important because it will show what the views of people for life insurance
policies & life insurance companies. With this study the people will know that with the
changing economic environment it is important to take life insurance policies and it will tell
us what role of life insurance is playing in our life. With this study we can know the
importance of life insurance in today’s hectic life style. This study will show benefits to a
society as this will show the awareness of the various aspects of life insurance to the people.
Even with this study we will come to know whether people are happy with the advantages of
the life insurance. Also it will show what people think in concern with these life insurance
policies & companies. This research project will give brief information for the same, and it is
beneficial to people for choosing type of life insurance policies & plans & also Life Insurance
Company.
This project is undertaken with the purpose to take a survey in the market, for consumer
satisfaction of endowment policy holder with the special reference to SBI Life Insurance &
LIC of India, with an aim to analysis what the customer has in mind for taking a these
insurance policy for a reason from a particular company, influencing factors to take insurance
9
insurance companies, evaluation of various services offered by the company. Also benefits of
This study is about the consumer satisfaction of endowment plans of SBI Life Insurance Co
& LIC of India. The study is done to understand the satisfaction level of people towards these
policies. In this study the research is done practically. The detail information is described
below.
To find the level of customer satisfaction of endowment life insurance policies offered by
To identify the customer preference between endowment life insurance policies of SBI Life
To find the level of consumer satisfaction of services provided by SBI Life Insurance Co &
LIC of India.
This study is done in Central area of Mumbai city particularly in Mulund Area.
This study includes 60 customers’ views as a sample. Convenience sampling method is used.
10
This study is done through questionnaire method. The response of customers is all age group
of people. In Mumbai the research is taken place. Total response is 60. Largely close ended
This study is consists of primary and secondary data. The primary data is used to understand
about the companies i.e. SBI Life Insurance Company & Life Insurance Corporation of India
(LIC) endowment policies, and also to study benefits of endowment policies. The secondary
data is used to understand which endowment insurance policies & company is preferred by
After collecting the data the next step is to analysis the data. There are different ways of
collection of data, but for this study percentage method is used. Excel is used.
11
CHAPTER 2
DATA ANALYSIS
12
2.1 Introduction
Data analysis is a process of inspecting, transforming with the goal of finding the conclusion
or solution of the research. In this study the data analysis is done through various tables and
charts. The data collected comprises of comparision between two insurance companies
endowment policies, to find consmer satisfaction between these two companiesWith each
chart and table there are some findings of the research. The detail information is explained in
this chapter.
According to the questionnaire the different set of questions were prepared for those who
currently have endowment life insurance policies & of which company i.e whether SBI Life
insurance or LIC of India. So there is difference in the respondent number for different
questions. The data analyses are of single variable is as followed. Personal data analysis is
first, than there are questions related to endowment policies. Same questions were posted to
13
2.2.1 Gender of Respondents
Table No: - 1
Male 39 65%
Female 21 35%
Total 60 100%
Gender
60
50 39
40
30 21 Male
20
Female
10
0
From the chart depicted frequency of gender is highest is males 39 of total customer 60. is
14
2.2.2 Age of Respondents: -
Table No. 2
Above 60 Years 0 0%
Total 60 100%
Age
0%
13%
18 to 25 years
33%
25 to 40 years
40 to 60 years
From the chart the age frequency of the most of customer is in range of 25-40 years i.e. 32
respondents (54%).
15
2.2.3 Education of the Respondents: -
Table No: - 3
Undergraduate 21 35%
Graduate 25 42%
Professional 03 05%
Total 60 100%
Education
60
50
40 Professional
30 25 Post Graduate
21
20 Graduate
11 Under Graduate
10 3
0
Professional Post Graduate Graduate Under Graduate
This shows the educational qualification of the respondents. The highest i.e. 25 (42%) are
graduated.
16
2.2.4 Occupation of Respondent
Table No: - 3
Business 12 20%
Service 38 63%
Home Maker 01 2%
Student 03 5%
Total 60 100%
Occupation
60
50
38 Business
40
30 Service
20 Home Maker
12
10 6 3 Self Employed
1
0 Student
Business Service Home Maker Self Student
Employed
The above diagram shows the occupation of the respondent. 38 (63%) respondents are doing
service.
17
2.2.5 Type Of policy Invested among respondents along with endowment
Table No: - 5
Endowment Life 60
Total Respondents 71
Type of Policy
80
60 Term Life
60
Whole Life
40
Endowment
20 ULIP
1 5 1 4
0 Money Back
Term Life Whole Life Endowment ULIP Money Back
From the above chart it is depicted that along with endowment policies people tend to buy
18
2.2.6 Purpose of Investment.
Table No: 6
Tax Saving 24
Retirement Plans 15
Total Respondents 78
Purpose Of Investment
80
70
60
50 Tax Saving
40 30 Earning from Investment
30 24
15 Retirement Plans
20
9 Childrens Future Plans
10
0
Tax Saving Earning from Retirement Childrens
Investment Plans Future Plans
(Note: - As the number of endowment policy holders is only 60 respondents, the purpose of
investment has increased to 78 responses, since respondents had chosen multiple benefit
options.) From the above chart it is depicted that responses for earning from investment is the
19
2.2.7 Choice of Companies for endowment policies
Table No: - 7
Total 60 100%
60
50
40 32 LIC of India
24
30 SBI Life Insurance
20 Both of the above
4
10
0
LIC of India SBI Life Both of the
Insurance above
From the above chart it is depicted that Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India have
20
2.2.8 Investment in Endowment Policies
Table No: - 8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
21
Chart No. : 8 (B)
eshield 7
Shubh Nivesh 4
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
(Note: - Total responses for endowment policies are 60 but as some respondents have
invested in both the companies the number of responses for SBI Life insurance company has
increased to 28 from 24 & responses for LIC of India has increased to 36 from 32
respectively.) This comes to total 64 responses of LIC of India & SBI Life Insurance.
From the above chart A it is depicted that New jeevan anand endowment from LIC of India
From the above chart B it is depicted that esheild & smart money back gold policies have
22
2.2.9 Term of life insurance policies
Table no: - 9
Total 60 100%
Years of Investment
70
60
50 39
40
30 Respondents
15
20 9
10 1
0
Less than 10 years 10 to 20 years 20 to 30 years More than 30 years
(Note: - The responses here are 64, as it includes customers that have both the policies, so the
options are chosen accordingly by customers.) From the above chart it is concluded that,
responses that have invested in insurance policies form a majority between 10 to 20 years, 39
(61%) responses.
23
2.2.10 Recommendation of policies
Table No: - 10
Friends 18 28%
Internet 05 8%
Total 60 100%
Recommendation
5
17 Family Members
Friends
24 Insurance Agent
Internet
18
(Note: - The responses here are 64, as it includes customers that have both the policies, so the
From the above chart it is depicted that, insurance agents carry a major part in
24
2.2.11 Awareness for Terms & Conditions
Table No: - 11
Conditions
Yes 60 100%
No 0 0%
Total 60 100%
From the above chart it is depicted that all the respondents have good knowledge of all terms
25
2.2.12 Rating of various services.
Various Services of both the companies are shown here these services are rated by the policy
holders.
26
Chart No. : 12.1 (A)
15 Rating 1
Rating 2
10
Rating 3
5 Rating 4
Rating 5
0
Q. A Q. B Q. C Q. D Q. E Q. F
From the above table the highest rating 2 is for past experience during surrender or maturity
of policy. It can be told that people are satisfied from the policy. Also the overall of all
27
Table No 12.2: - SBI Life Insurance
Total:- 24 68 63 12 2
From the above table the highest rating 2 is for past experience during surrender or maturity
of policy. It can be told that people are satisfied from the policy.
28
2.2.13 Recommendation of the Insurance Companies
Table No: - 13
Recommendation
60
50
40 34 32
Responses recommended
30 24 24 company
20 Responses holding
policies
10 4
2
0
LIC of India SBI Life Both of the
Insurance above
From the above chart, 34 responses have recommended LIC of India. Some holder that had
invested in both the companies policies have also recommended LIC of India.
29
CHAPTER 3
SUMMARY, MAJOR
FINDINGS AND
CONCLUSION
30
3.1 Summary
This study is about the Consumer Satisfaction towards Endowment policies of SBI Life
Insurance & LIC of India carried in Mumbai. It contains demographic consideration such as
age, gender, occupation and educational qualification. The response shows that there are
different views of the people holding endowment insurance policies. The factors such as
purpose of investment, The Company invested in, benefits , terms and conditions, years of
investment, type of endowment plan invested in, sources that recommend policies & services
provided by company which are beneficial or not beneficial to the customers. According to
the questionnaire there are different sets of questions were prepared for those who currently
hold endowment policies. So there is difference in respondent number for different questions.
In this chapter we have discussed about the findings and conclusion of the research by
analysing data.
There were 65% of male respondents and 35% female respondents. The age group of 26-40
years is the highest responses 54%. Also the age group of 41-60 years carries second
highest responses 33%. Out of total respondents i.e. 60 responses qualification of responses,
Graduate responses are 42%. It is found that service sector responses are more 38
respondents (63%).
People found that there are multiple benefits from the investment they had made. This also
shows that the respondents that had invested in endowment insurance plans tend to have
investment majorly to have earning from these policies i.e 30 respondents. Also tax saving is
31
The survey shows that people have more trust on LIC Of India, than other companies as it is
government recognized firm & have higher trend for investment purpose. The responses are
Investment in endowment plans according to the company shows the following major
findings. In LIC of India Company, New jeevananand has maximum policy holders-13
In SBI Life Insurance Company, Smart Money Back Gold & eshield have equal responses of
In both the companies policy holders had done their investment between 10 years to 20 years
It is found that people had chosen these policies as per the recommendation of Insurance
Here all the responses 60 (100%) are all aware of all terms & conditions of the policies.
Different services were listed for rating & scale was in the range of was 1 to 5, where 1 is the
best rating & 5 is the worst rating. following is the brief of ratings of both companies
LIC of India
Rating 2 to (15 points) was for Knowledge level of staff or agent & rating 2 (17points) was
for Past experience during surrender or maturity of policy is the highest. It can be said that
Also the overall services of LIC of India has Ratings 2 at highest i.e. 74 & Ratings 3 i.e. 60
Rating 3 (14 points) was for Convenient premium payment options (online payment, cheque
payment, payment at their office) & rating 3 (15points) was for Past experience during
32
surrender or maturity of policy is the highest. But as the Rating is 3 it can be said that
The same trend is also seen in SBI Life Insurance that it has Ratings 2 at highest i.e. 68 &
Ratings 3 i.e. 63. Hence the overall services enjoyed by responses are satisfactory.
LIC OF INDIA
their office)
C. Friendliness of staff
F. Complaint resolution
In SBI Life Insurance the rating 1 (0 points) & rating 2 (13 points).
their office)
33
In SBI Life Insurance the rating for 1 (3 points) & rating for 2 (10 points).
C. Friendliness of staff
In SBI Life Insurance the rating 1 (1 point) & rating 2 (13 points).
In SBI Life Insurance the rating 1(5points) & rating 2 (14 points)
F. Complaint resolution
SBI Life Insurance the rating 1 (7 points) & rating 2 (11 points).
It can be concluded as SBI Life Insurance has more points in ratings 1 & 2.
their office)
It can be concluded as SBI Life Insurance has more points in ratings 1 & 2.
C. Friendliness of staff
It can be concluded as SBI Life Insurance has more points in rating 2 & LIC has more points
in rating 1.
It can be concluded as SBI Life Insurance has more points in rating 1 & LIC has more points
in rating 2.
It can be concluded as SBI Life Insurance has fewer no’s in rating 1 & 2 compared to LIC of
India.
For Past experiences it was expected that it would earn more ratings than SBI Life Insurance.
34
F. Complaint resolution
It can be concluded as SBI Life Insurance has fewer no’s in rating 1 & 2 compared to LIC of
India.
In all services ratings 1 & 2 between SBI Life Insurance & LIC of India some services are
People have recommended LIC of India Company for investment of policies. Also the 4
responses that have both the companies insurance policies from that 2 of the responses had
But if it is compared to ratings & recommendation SBI Life Insurance also have good ratings
compared to LIC of India. That means people chose LIC of India because the company is
Government organised & people have more faith in the company. Also it can be said that
If we compare companies from rating perspective SBI Life Insurance also has good ratings
but the responses 4 that both the companies’ policies from them 2 of them has switched to
LIC of India.
3.3 Recommendations
According to the research the people have chosen LIC of India Company for investment. SBI
Life Insurance also has good responses in concern with LIC of India. But it should increase
its network. It is also seen that responses have invested in same type endowment policies for
both companies. As these types of endowment policies have good benefits & should try to
invest in other policies too. The services provide has got good ratings of 1, 2 & 3 for both the
companies. At last both the companies over all have got ratings of 2 & 3 more which can be
considered as satisfactory but they need to improve their quality of services provided to
customers.
35
It can be suggested that LIC of India & SBI Life Insurance should improve their services.
LIC of India has highest customer base & if it want improve its customer base it should
SBI Life insurance should also improve their services provided as it has much need of
improvement because it has highest rating of 3. Also customer base of SBI Life Insurance is
very less it should be increased via different means such as T.V, internet, Events etc.
3.4 Limitations
The major problem was faced in collecting data as there was place and time constraint. The
data was collected in central part of Mumbai (Mulund Area). As there were only 60 responses
the analysis of data was difficult. But despite of these limitations the research was completed
with good knowledge. The collection of data in this research was not able to collect data from
people above the age of 60. There was no such problem in collection of data, but there was
3.5 Suggestions
The research was restricted to Mulund area but it cover widen area. In these only Endowment
policies were covered but it can also cover other policies too. As there were only 60
responses which is very limited, A the number of respondents were it was difficult to peoples
perceptive widely & here if there are more responses the recommendation would be changed
drastically & in more numbers. So it can be said people chose LIC of India more because
they trust the Company as it has good brand image in the society.
36
3.6 Conclusion
To own a life insurance policy that to of endowment plans is good option of investment &
future plans, it gives benefits not only to the insurer but other people who are beneficiary.
The different types of endowment policies which provide different benefits to the people. The
company that we have invested in should be good company which gives assurance of good
returns. Insurance companies are increasingly willing to spend more on the customer
satisfaction and brand building exercises. Though it is one of the highly regulated industries,
it still provides lot of scope for creativity and innovations. It is necessary to standardize the
process and bring about quality improvement and get feedback from the customers regarding
the quality of services rendered. This will result in customer satisfaction, customer retention,
37
Bibliography
38
ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
1. Name
_________________________________
2. Gender
⬀Male
⬀ Female
3. Age in years
___________________________________
4. Education
⬀Undergraduate
⬀Graduate
⬀Post graduate
⬀Professional
5. Occupation
⬀Service
⬀Student
⬀Business
⬀Home maker
⬀Self employed
39
8. Which companies insurance plans have you invested in ?
⬀LIC of India
⬀SBI life insurance
⬀Others, please specify _______________________
9. If you have invested in endowment plans either in LIC or SBI please fill the
following details
40
D. Who recommended these policies to you ?
⬀Friends ⬀Friends
⬀Internet ⬀Internet
10. Please fill the following questions with respect to the insurance company, Please
rate following services on a scale of 1 to 5 (where 1 is the best & 5 is the worst)
C. Friendliness of staff
F. Complaint resolution
11. Between SBI & LIC, which company would you recommend for endowment policies?
⬀SBI life insurance
⬀LIC of India
41
12. Would you like to add anything in the context of endowment policies of SBI & LIC?
________________________________________________
End of Questionnaire.
42