MY PRODUCT

ANA DOLORES BEJARANO NOVOA

DOCENTE:
IVAN DARIO ESPITIA HOYOS

FUNDACION UNIVERSITARIA UNIPANAMERICANA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EMPRESARIALES
FINANZAS Y NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES
BOGOTA, COLOMBIA
2018
1. Market Capitalization: is the total value of existing shares in the market. It is also

called stock market capitalization.

2. Ability To Pay: Ability to pay is an economic principle that states that the amount of

tax an individual pays should be dependent on the level of burden the tax will create

relative to the wealth of the individual.

3. Absolute Advantage: is the ability of a country, individual, company or region to

produce a good or service at a lower cost per unit than another entity that produces the

same good or service. Entities with absolute advantages can produce a product or

service using a smaller number of inputs or a more efficient process than another entity

producing the same product or service.

4. Market: is a medium that allows buyers and sellers of a specific good or service to

interact in order to facilitate an exchange.

5. Corporations: is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.

Corporations enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities that an individual possesses:

enter contracts, loan and borrow money, sue and be sued, hire employees, own assets

and pay taxes.

6. Stock Market: refers to the collection of markets and exchanges where the issuing

and trading of equities or stocks of publicly held companies, bonds, and other classes

of securities take place. This trade is either through formal exchanges or over-the-

counter (OTC) marketplaces. It provides companies with access to capital in exchange

for giving investors a slice of ownership.

7. Share: are units of ownership interest in a corporation or financial asset that

provide for an equal distribution in any profits, if any are declared, in the form of

dividends

8. Capital Invesment: refers to funds invested in a firm or enterprise for the purpose

of furthering its business objectives

9. Price Target: It represents a security's price that, if achieved, results in a trader

recognizing the best possible outcome for his investment. This is the price at which

the trader or investor wants to exit his existing position so he can realize the most

reward

10. Fixed Cost: is an expense or cost that does not change with an increase or decrease

in the number of goods or services produced or sold. Fixed costs are expenses that

have to be paid by a company, independent of any business activity.

11. Fixed Price: The fixed price leg is that one which entails the fixed rate.A fixed-

for-fixed swap can occur in an exchange between two currencies where both legs

carry a fixed interest rate.

12. Manufacturing: is the processing of raw materials into finished goods through

the use of tools and processes. Manufacturing is a value-adding process allowing

businesses to sell finished products at a premium over the value of the raw

materials used

13. primary market: are facilitated by underwriting groups consisting of investment

banks that set a beginning price range for a given security and oversee its sale to

investors
14. Partnership: is a formal arrangement in which two or more parties cooperate to

manage and operate a business.

15. Back Up: the price of a security "backs up" when a company finds the security

more costly to issue when raising funds.

16. Bad Bank: set up to buy the bad loans of another bank with significant

nonperforming assets at market price.

17. Balance Billing: is a practice by a health care provider that bills the patient for the

difference between what the provider charges and what insurance covers.

18. Call Money Rate: is the interest rate on a type of short-term loan that banks give

to brokers who in turn lend the money to investors to fund margin accounts.

19. Delivery Instrument: is a document given to the holder of a futures contact that

may be exchanged for the underlying commodity when that future contract

expires. It can commonly take the form of a shipping receipt or a receipt from a

warehouse holding the commodity. It will specify the type and amount of the

specified commodity.

20. Demo Account: A demo account is a type of account offered by trading platforms,

which is funded with fake money that enables a prospective customer to

experiment with the trading platform and its various features, before deciding to

set up a real account funded with the customers actual money. Demo accounts are

offered by a wide variety of online trading platforms, including stock trading

platforms, foreign exchange trading venues and commodities exchanges.

 21. Deposit: The first definition is a transaction involving a transfer of

funds to another party for safekeeping

22. Early Exercise: Early exercise of an options contract is the process of buying or

selling shares of stock under the terms of that option contract before its expiration

date. For call options, the options holder can demand that the options seller sell

shares of the underlying stock at the strike price. For put options, it is the converse,

where the options holder may demand that the options seller buy shares of the

underlying stock at the strike price.

23. Easy Money: denotes a condition in the money supply. Easy money occurs when

the U.S. Federal Reserve allows cash flow to build up within the banking system,

as this lowers interest rates and makes it easier for banks and lenders to loan

money. Therefore, borrowers can acquire money more easily from lenders.

24. Economic Efficiency: implies an economic state in which every resource is

optimally allocated to serve each individual or entity in the best way while

minimizing waste and inefficiency. n terms of production, goods are produced at

their lowest possible cost, as are the variable inputs of production.

25. Facility: is a formal financial assistance program offered by a lending institution

to help a company that requires operating capital. include overdraft services,

deferred payment plans, lines of credit, revolving credit, term loans, letters of

credit, and swingline loans.

26. Failed Break: occurs when a price moves through an identified level of support

or resistance but does not have enough momentum to maintain its direction.
 27. Magnet Employer:is a popular business or individual to whom job

candidates naturally gravitate.

28. Manipulation: is the act of artificially inflating or deflating the price of a security

or otherwise influencing the behavior of the market for personal gain. is illegal in

most cases, but it can be difficult for regulators and other authorities to detect.

29. Sale: refer to an agreement between a buyer and seller on the price of a security.

A sale functions as a contract between the buyer and seller of the selected good or

service.

30. Satisficing: is a decision-making strategy that aims for a satisfactory or adequate

result, rather than the optimal solution. Rather than put maximum exertion towards

attaining the most ideal outcome, satisficing focuses on pragmatic effort when

confronted with tasks. This is because aiming for the optimal solution may

necessitate needless expenditure of time, energy and resources.

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