Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Project On Amul
Project On Amul
Project On Amul
It requires a lot of guidance & cooperation of people we are working with for the
successful completion of the project .For that purpose I would like to express my
profound gratitude to my project guide Mr. B.R Mukharjee (Marketing Head) &
Mr. Manoj Kumar without whose able guidance it was impossible to finish this
project on time.
Last but not the least it was the blessing of my elders & support of my friends,
which kept me motivated through, out the project.
Sincerely
Awareness
Availability
Price
Promotion strategy
Competitor and their strategy
Finding out new market or consumer base for product
About Organization
For thirty odd years the Utterly Butterly girl has managed to keep her fan
following intact. So mush so that the ads are now ready to enter the Guinness
Book of World Records for being the longest running campaign ever. The
ultimate compliment to the butter came when a British company launches butter
and called it Utterly Butterly, few years back.
50 years after it was first launched, Amul sales figures have jumped from 1000
tons a year in 1966 to over 25000 tons a year in 1997. No other brand came
even close to it. All because thumb sized girl climbed on the hoardings and put a
spell on the masses.
History
AMUL is based in Anand town of Gujarat and has been a sterling example of a
co-operative organization's success in the long term. It is one of the best
examples of co-operative achievement in the developing world. "Anyone who has
seen ... the dairy cooperatives in the state of Gujarat, especially the highly
successful one known as AMUL, will naturally wonder what combination of
influences and incentives is needed to multiply such a model a thousand times
over in developing regions everywhere."[2] The Amul Pattern has established
itself as a uniquely appropriate model for rural development. Amul has spurred
the White Revolution of India, which has made India the largest producer of milk
and milk products in the world. It is also the world's biggest vegetarian cheese
brand [3].
Amul is the largest food brand in India and world's Largest Pouched Milk Brand
with an annual turnover of US $1050 million (2006-07) [4]. Currently Amul has 2.6
million producer members with milk collection average of 10.16 million litres per
day. Besides India, Amul has entered overseas markets such as Mauritius, UAE,
USA, Bangladesh, Australia, China, Singapore, Hong Kong and a few South
African countries. Its bid to enter Japanese market in 1994 had not succeeded,
but now it has fresh plans of flooding the Japanese markets [5]. Other potential
markets being considered include Sri Lanka.
It all began in 1966 when Sylvester daCunha, then the managing director of the
advertising agency, ASP, clinched the account for Amul butter. The butter, which
had been launched in 1945, had a staid, boring image, primarily because the
earlier advertising agency which was in charge of the account preferred to stick
to routine, corporate ads.
In India, food was something one couldn't afford to fool around with. It had been
taken too seriously, for too long. Sylvester daCunha decided it was time for a
change of image.
The year Sylvester daCunha took over the account, the country saw the birth of a
campaign whose charm has endured fickle public opinion, gimmickry and all
else.
The Amul girl who lends herself so completely to Amul butter, created as a rival
to the Polson butter girl. This one was sexy, village belle, clothed in a tantalising
choli all but covering her upper regions. "Eustace Fernandez (the art director)
and I decided that we needed a girl who would worm her way into a housewife's
heart. And who better than a .For 30 odd years the Utterly Butterly girl has
managed to keep her fan following intact. So much so that the ads are now ready
to enter the Guinness Book of World Records for being the longest running
campaign ever. The ultimate compliment to the butter came when a British
company launched a butter and called it Utterly Butterly, last year.
For the first one year the ads made statements of some kind or the other but they
had not yet acquired the topical tone. In 1967, Sylvester decided that giving the
ads a solid concept would give them extra mileage, more dum, so to say. It was a
decision that would stand the daCunhas in good stead in the years to come.
In 1969, when the city first saw the beginning of the Hare Rama Hare Krishna
movement, Sylvester daCunha, Mohammad Khan and Usha Bandarkar, then the
creative team working on the Amul account came up with a clincher -- 'Hurry
Amul, Hurry Hurry'. Bombay reacted to the ad with a fervour that was almost as
devout as the Iskon fever.
That was the first of the many topical ads that were in the offing. From then on
Amul began playing the role of a social observer. Over the years the campaign
acquired that all important Amul touch.
India looked forward to Amul's evocative humour. If the Naxalite movement was
the happening thing in Calcutta, Amul would be up there on the hoardings
saying, "Bread without Amul Butter, cholbe na cholbe na (won't do, won't do). If
there was an Indian Airlines strike Amul would be there again saying, Indian
Airlines Won't Fly Without Amul.
From the Sixties to the Nineties, the Amul ads have come a long way. While
most people agree that the Amul ads were at their peak in the Eighties they still
maintain that the Amul ads continue to tease a laughter out of them.
Where does Amul's magic actually lie? Many believe that the charm lies in the
catchy lines. That we laugh because the humour is what anybody would enjoy.
They don't pander to your nationality or certain sentiments. It is pure and simple,
everyday fun.
GCMMF TODAY
Amul has recently entered into direct retailing through "Amul Utterly Delicious"
parlours created in major cities Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Baroda, Delhi, Mumbai,
Hyderabad and Surat. Amul has plans to create a large chain of such outlets to
be managed by franchisees throughout the country. We have created Amul
Parlours at some prominent locations in the country, which are run by the
company or its wholesale dealers:
RETAILING
The advent of modern format retailing has led to a sea change in purchasing
behaviour of consumers. While large retail chains do provide some convenience
to consumers, historically they have rarely had any beneficial impact on farmers
who supply agricultural produce to them. Across the world, it is observed that the
farmer’s share in the consumer’s rupee, keeps on declining due to the rising
bargaining power of supermarket chains. This phenomenon will definitely take
place in India, as well, within the next few years. To counter this, we have
decided to set up our own Amul Preferred Outlets (APOs), all across the country.
GCMMF ventured into organised retailing in 2002 with a view of getting closer to
the consumer and provide her the complete brand experience. We have made
our presence felt by creating several strategically located parlours, in a short
period of time. The entire expansion drive is based on the franchisee route
adopted by GCMMF, which means an employment opportunity for thousands of
enterprising Indians. The Retailing operations would not only help farmers and
small time entrepreneurs to counter the onslaught of Modern Format stores but
would also help consumers to relish complete Amul brand experience.
Visit of African Youth Group
A forty member study tour of the African Youth Group as a part of the outreach
programme of the Indo-Africa Forum Summit visited Anand on Saturday, March
29, 2008. The group comprised persons from diverse background and
professions with wide ranging interests. They spent the entire day visiting Amul
Dairy and Museum, IRMA, Vidya Dairy, GCMMF and a Village Dairy Co-
operative Society.
After the visit, they said that they very much liked the concept of Cooperative
Movement as a whole and were taking this rich experience to their country. They
were also impressed with the way it has empowered the people and would try
and replicate it in their country.
This programme has helped in deepening the ties between India and Africa.
The modern face of Amul
An Overview
AMUL means "priceless" in Sanskrit. The brand name "Amul," from the Sanskrit
"Amoolya," was suggested by a quality control expert in Anand. Variants, all
meaning "priceless", are found in several Indian languages. Amul productshave
been in use in millions of homes since 1946. Amul Butter, Amul Milk Powder,
Amul Ghee, Amulspray, AmulCheese, Amul Chocolates, Amul Shrikhand, Amul
Ice cream, Nutramul, Amul Milk and Amulya have made Amul anilleading food
brand in India. (Turnover: Rs. 42.78 billion in 2006-07). Today Amul is a symbol
of many things. Of high-quality products sold at reasonable prices. Of the
genesis of a vast co-operative network. Of the triumph of indigenoustechnology.
Of the marketing savvy of a farmers' organisation. And of a proven model for
dairy development.
Amul Mission
Amul - Asia's largest Dairy Co-operative was created way back in 1946 to make
the milk producer self-reliant and conduct milk business with pride. Amul has
always been the trend setter in bringing and adapting the most modern
technology to the door steps of rural farmers.
e) Artificial insemination facility right at farmers door step through frozen semen
in stored liquid nitrogen.
g) The first and only organization in world to get ISO 9000 standard for its farmer
co-operative.
j) First to formulate infant milk food in the country with indigenous technology.
m) First to set up 600 MT Cattle Feed Plant for providing balanced (formulated)
Cattle Feed Plant.
Gujarat is floating on rich natural gas and oil reserves. The natural resources
could not be put to full use 20 years ago by the ONGC and therefore were
offered to Amul. Amul as ever, took the initiative and was the first and the only
organization to lay a 52 KM long own gas transportation pipeline and set up a
Co-generation Plant to produce power using gas and generate steam, deploying
waste heat of the flue-gases. The turbine is in use since 1983. The gas turbine is
a combined cycle co-generation system providing reliable and quality power,
making farmers of Kaira self-reliant in milk business.
Optimum utilization of natural resources has been deployed at Cattle Feed Plant,
Kanjari by installation of 54000 LPD Solar Water Heater System which was alter
extended to its Chilling Centres.
Amul is a live example of how co-operation amongst the poor marginal farmers
can provide means for the socio-economic development of the under-privileged
marginal farmers.
…….
Award
After creating ripples in te market whether it be with a Rs. 20/- Pizza or with a
"real" Ice Cream, Amul has done it again. But this time, it is not only for new
product launches or giving a tough fight to best of the food companies in
extremely competitive segments, it has now topped as the winner of the "Best of
All" Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award for the year, 1999.
The Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. has emerged as the top
scorer in the service category of the prestigious IMC Ramkrishna Bajaj National
Quality Award - 2003. The Certificate of Merit was presented at a glittering
ceremony held at Mumbai on March 11 by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of
India, Dr. Y. V. Reddy.
AMUL - THE TASTE OF INDIA (GCMMF)
receives
GCMMF is a winner of the prestigious international CIO 100 award from IDG's CIO
Magazine, USA. The 2003 CIO 100 award recognizes the
organisations around the world that excel in positive business performance through
resourceful IT management and best practices.
This CIO International IT excellence Award has recognised the Cooperative Movement
& its Leadership under the "Amul" brand, initiated by Dr. V Kurien, Milkman of India,
whose main Motto is to build Indian Society economically & literally strong through
innovative cooperative resourceful network, so as to provide quality service & products
to the end consumers and good returns to the farmer members.
This award has also given direction that IT need to be encouraged & adopted more &
more at grass root level and bridge the digital divide through proper training, re-training
so as to bring radical change & benefit to the Indian society.
It has also recognised the Managing Director, Mr. B M Vyas, who has taken IT initiative
by setting the direction "GCMMF as IT Company in Food business". It has also
inspired all the employees of GCMMF Enterprise to sustain the challenges as a "Change
Agent" by excelling their IT skills in order to transform the people around them towards
IT Integration (e-Vision) on both the ends of supply chain (Village level Farmer to end
consumer). This award also motivated the each & every member dairy, Amul's wholesale
distributors, retailers, transporters and suppliers who have supported whole-heartedly the
IT initiatives of GCMMF.
JOURNEY 2008
Rationalizing taxes
Integration through IT
STRENGTHS:
OPPORTUNITIES:
Mother Dairy is available since Same years in the market, and it has
dominated this industry, so people need change.
If Amul provide a better taste and quality then it can swap most of the
customers of Mother Dairy with least effort.
Customers always believe that there is a chance of improvement.
Beverages are basic necessity for daily use; everyone needs it daily for one
or other reason.
Average consumption of milk is 1 liter in each house.
People Left the tradition drinks (soda) and Like the Beverages Milk.
THREATS:
People are using Mother Dairy and other brands since so many years, so
it is difficult for them to suddenly change the brand and taste that has already
been developed. So it is really difficult to convince them.
Distribution Channel
Company
Depot
Distributors
Retailers Wholesalers
Bread Spreads
Amul Butter Amul Lite
Utterly Butterly Low fat, low
Delicious Cholesterol Bread
Spread
Delicious Table
Margarine
The Delicious way
to eat healthy
Milk Drinks
Amul Kool Amul Kool Cafe
Powder Milk
Amul Spray Infant Amul Instant
Milk Food Full Cream Milk
Still, Mother's Milk is Powder
Best for your baby A dairy in your
home
Amulya Dairy
Whitener
The Richest, Purest
Dairy Whitener
Fresh Milk
Amul Fresh Milk Amul Gold Milk
This is the most
hygienic milk
available in the
market. Pasteurised
in state-of-the-art
processing plants and
pouch-packed for
convenience.
Amul Calci+
Cheese
Amul Pasteurised Amul Cheese
Processed Cheese Spreads
100% Vegetarian Tasty Cheese Spreads
Cheese made from in 3 great flavours..
microbial rennet
Gouda Cheese
For Cooking
Amul / Sagar Pure Cooking Butter
Ghee
Made from fresh
cream. Has typical
rich aroma and
granular texture. An
ethnic product made
by dairies with
decades of
experience.
Desserts
Amul Ice Creams Amul Shrikhand
Premium Ice Cream A delicious treat,
made in various anytime.
varieties and flavours
with dry fruits and
nuts.
Health Drink
Nutramul Amul Shakti
Malted Milk Food Health Food
made from malt Drink
extract has the Available in Kesar-
highest protein Almond and
content among all Chocolate
the brown flavours.
beverage powders
sold in India.
Composition :
Mother Dairy – Delhi was set up in 1974 under the Operation Flood
Programme. It is now a wholly owned company of the National Dairy
Development Board (NDDB).
Mother Dairy markets & sells dairy products under the Mother Dairy brand (like
Liquid Milk, Dahi, Ice creams, Cheese and Butter), Dhara range of edible oils and
the Safal range of fresh fruits & vegetables, frozen vegetables and fruit juices at
a national level through its sales and distribution networks for marketing food
items.
Mother Dairy sources significant part of its requirement of liquid milk from dairy
cooperatives. Similarly, Mother Dairy sources fruits and vegetables from
farmers / growers associations. Mother Dairy also contributes to the cause of
oilseeds grower cooperatives that
(a) Ensure that milk producers and farmers regularly and continually receive
market prices by offering quality milk, milk products and other food products to
consumers at competitive prices and;
(b) Uphold institutional structures that empower milk producers and farmers
through processes that are equitable.
Mother Dairy markets approximately 2.8 million liters of milk daily in the
markets of Delhi, Mumbai, Saurashtra and Hyderabad. Mother Dairy Milk has a
market share of 66% in the branded sector in Delhi where it sells 2.3 million liters
of milk daily and undertakes its marketing operations through around 14,000
retail outlets and 845 exclusive outlets of Mother Dairy.
include Butter, Dahi, Ghee, Cheese, UHT Milk, Lassi & Flavored Milk and
most of these products are available across the country.
The company markets an array of fresh and frozen fruit and vegetable products
under the brand name SAFAL through a chain of 400+ own Fruit and Vegetable
shops and more than 20,000 retail outlets in various parts of the country. Fresh
produce from the producers is handled at the Company’s modern distribution
facility in Delhi with an annual capacity of 200,000 MT. An IQF facility with
capacity of around 75 MT per day is also operational in Delhi. A state-of-the-art
fruit processing plant of fruit handling capacity of 120 MT per day, a 100 percent
EOU, setup in 1996 at Mumbai supplies quality products in the international
market. With increasing demand another state-of-the-art fruit processing plant
has been set up at Bangalore with fruit handling capacity of around 250 MT per
day.
Mother Dairy has also been marketing the Dhara range of edible oils for the last
few years. Today it is a leading brand of edible oils and is available across the
country in over 2,00,000 outlets. The brand is currently available in the following
variants: Refined Vegetable Oil, Refined Soybean Oil, Refined Sunflower Oil,
Refined Rice Bran Oil, Kachi Ghani Mustard Oil and Filtered Groundnut Oil.
Mother Dairy has also launched extra virgin Olive Oil under the Daroliva brand.
Mother Dairy has over the last 3 decades, harnessed the power of farmer
cooperatives to deliver a range of delicious products and bring a smile on your
face. In times to come, Mother Dairy shall strive to remain one of India’s finest
food companies.
Mother Dairy’s turnover has been growing at the rate of 20% (CAGR) over the
last 3 years and is expected to exceed Rs. 2700 crores by
send ’07-’08. Mother Dairy plans to achieve a turnover of $1 billion USD byend of
2009.
Mother Dairy is a unique set up which has the best of both the worlds. Like any
other private sector entity, it enjoys the freedom to appoint the requisite
professional talent in key positions and to take decisions with the flexibility and
speed that is required in an increasingly competitive market. It also gives
employees the satisfaction that their work touches the lives of millions of farmers
and aims to enhance the economic status of our rural population.
Mother Dairy has a diverse and welcoming workplace where in values of trust,
transparency, unquestionable commitment to quality, single-minded focus on
excellence and respect for the individual are simply a way of life. We are forging
ahead in the market to tap the limitless potential that lies there. To achieve our
vision, we are always looking out for dynamic talented professional’s who have:
If you feel that this opportunity excites you and you want to be a part of the team
leading this revolution, then please send us your details in the Application Form.
The requirements keep changing as we forge ahead, so do keep yourself posted
on the new developments at Mother Dairy.
MARKETING RESEARCH
The American marketing association defines marketing research as
follows:
OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH
“To find out the consumer buying pattern of Amul kool with respect to
flovor milk , so as to make strategy for the future sales and promotion
of flavor milk in this competitive market”.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
Secondary Data are those data, which are collected for some
purpose other than helping and solving the problem in hand.
Sources of secondary data are:
Old reports
Company records
Magazines
Sample Size:
120 questionnaires
Field Work:
The field work for research and sales and promotion was conducted
during summer training nearly spread all over the Delhi
This exercise involved face to face interview with customers and
survey of the different outlets & retailers. Survey was based on
questionnaire and direct response of the customer and the retailer.
Six ten
more
Map of Delhi where we worked
RESEARCH APPROACH
Research Instrument:
Contact no – 09311458799
(a) yes
(b)No
(a) yes
(b)No
(a) Amul
(b)Gagan
(c)Mother dairy
(d)Parasa
(a)Taste
(b)Health cons.
(c)Natural drink
(d)Energy
(5) which flavor do you prefer most?
(a)Elaichi
(b)Keshar
(c)Rose
(d)Mango
(e)Strawberry
(a)Yes
(b) No
(a)05-10
(b)10-20
(c)20-30
(d)30-50
(a) Bottle
(b) Tetra
(9) Do you fill the price of amul flavor milk drink is comparison
to other?
(a) High
(b) Same
(c) Low
(10) Are you satisfied with the taste of amul flavor milk drink
comparison to other ?
(a) yes
(c) No
(a) yes
(b)No
(12) what rank you give to amul flavor milk compare to other?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(a) Yes
(b) No
Now a days the customers are very sensitive about price & brand. It is very
difficult to sift them from one brand to other. It is a good product into the market.
It is good for health purpose. The customers & consumers are recognizing it but
its progress is very slow, the reason being the lack of awareness.
1 It having the brand image of Amul associated with it.
2 It is cheaper product but customers are not aware about the product.
3 It is not easily available everywhere
4 Promotional activities are not sufficient
5 It is not find in different flavor
6 Distribution network is not too good
7 Replacement facility is not good
8 Proper display were not found at many places.
Suggestions
Distribution channel should be increased
Display freeze should be given on the retail outlets, it will be a big & good
product promotion
Many finding are graphically presented on consecutive pages
Yes 65
No 35
Yes
No
Graph 2. Percentage of people using any flavor milk
Yes 60
No 40
40
60
yes No
Graph 3. Brand Preference of flavor milk.
Amul 58
Gagan 19
Paras 10
Mother dairy 9
Other 4
60
50
40
30
Series1
20
10
0
Amul Gagan Paras Mother Other
dairy
Graph 4. Age group consumer of flavor milk.
1-15 7
15-30 45
30-45 35
45-avove 13
45
45
40
35
35
30
25
Series1
20
15 13
10 7
5
0
0-15 15-30 30-45 45-avove
Conclusion
Conclusion is an important section, which has a pivotal role in any project without
which it is incomplete.
After a deep research I found - Indian customers or consumers are very sensitive
about the pricing factor & now a days they are very sensitive about brand too. It
is very difficult to shift them on one to another brand. Gone are the day’s
customers or consumers were dependent upon the manufacturers. Whatever
they were producing that used accepted by the customers or consumers but now
a days the customers or consumers & the manufacturers relations are vise versa.
Manufacturers produce the product as per demand of the customer or consumer,
according to the liking or disliking of the consumers.
I am observed many company in the market. It is a good customer & it can grow
very well. Few distributors are really doing well. Now a days customers or
consumers are going to be brand loyal & Amul is really a big brand into the
market & its product always goes to the market through a known source. That is
why it’s product easily acceptable into the market.