This document summarizes key characteristics of the four divisions of gymnosperms: Coniferophyta, Cycadophyta, Gingkophyta, and Gnetophyta. It describes their sexuality, cone and seed structures, leaf morphology, vascular tissues, and some popular species. The divisions differ in whether they are monoecious or dioecious, have pollen and seed cones, how their ovules and seeds are protected, and details of their leaves, tracheids, and wood composition.
This document summarizes key characteristics of the four divisions of gymnosperms: Coniferophyta, Cycadophyta, Gingkophyta, and Gnetophyta. It describes their sexuality, cone and seed structures, leaf morphology, vascular tissues, and some popular species. The divisions differ in whether they are monoecious or dioecious, have pollen and seed cones, how their ovules and seeds are protected, and details of their leaves, tracheids, and wood composition.
This document summarizes key characteristics of the four divisions of gymnosperms: Coniferophyta, Cycadophyta, Gingkophyta, and Gnetophyta. It describes their sexuality, cone and seed structures, leaf morphology, vascular tissues, and some popular species. The divisions differ in whether they are monoecious or dioecious, have pollen and seed cones, how their ovules and seeds are protected, and details of their leaves, tracheids, and wood composition.
Sexuality Monoecious Dioecious Dioecious Cones 1. Pollen Cones Produces seed No cones Pollen cones 2. Seed Cones and pollen cones compound and *ovules are in contain small pairs and bracts unprotected at maturity Seed cones are Pollens produced compound with in male cones layers of tissue around ovules Leaves Long shoots with Tough leaf bases Broad and fan- papery leaves Short for support shaped shoots with long, Dichotomous needle-like leaves venation Venation is simple; endodermis and transfusion tissue Vascular Tissues Tracheids Long and wide Wood has vessels Sieve cells tracheids Massive rays Vessel elements *trees are monopodial evolved from tracheids with circular bordered pits Popular Species Pinus sp. Araucaria sp.