Computer Hardware

Computer Hardware
is the physical components of
the computer, Refers to the
tangible (things you can
touch) components of a
computer system.
 Hardware components are
further divided into three groups.

1. Input Devices
2. Output Devices
3. System Unit
 INPUT DEVICE
An input device lets you communicate with a computer. You can
use input devices to enter information and issue commands.

OUTPUT DEVICE
An output device displays information on a screen, creates
printed copies or generates sound.

SYSTEM UNIT
The system unit is the part of the computer which is responsible
for accepting and processing the data brought in by the input
devices
 INPUT
DEVICES
 Keyboard
Is a standard input device of most computers.

Used to type data into the computer.

 Mouse Joystick
is a hand-clicked is an input device which
device used for is commonly used for
pointing and moving computer games
objects
 a device used to draw,
write, or issue
commands when it
touches a specially
designed screen
Light Pen

Track Ball
basically an upside
down mouse
 Scanner
A scanner allows you to
scan documents,
pictures, or graphics
and view them on the
computer.

Microphone
Used to input sound
into a computer
OUTPUT
DEVICES
Inkjet Printer Laser Printer Impact Printer

Printers
an output device that produces
text and graphics on paper
 Monitor

The monitor is used to provide soft

copy output.
 Multimedia Projector Speaker
is a type of video projector Play sounds transmitted
for displaying video, as electrical signals from
images or computer data the sound card.
on a screen or other flat
surface
SYSTEM
UNIT
 IDE
SATA
IDE stands for Hard-Disk Drive
Motherboard Integrated Serial Advanced
Device
Technology
Electronics. is a
The motherboard is the standard electronic is a storage device
Attachment
main circuit board of a interface used that store billons of
microcomputer. It is between a characters of data
also known as the computer on a nonremovable
mainboard or system motherboard and disk
board the computer's disk
storage devices
 Power Sockets Ports

aPS/2connection
Keyboard from the main
PS/2 circuit
Mouse

board to a peripheral device such as a

USB Ports

keyboard, a printer or a video

COM (Serial) Ports Parallel (Printer) Port

Sound Card Slots

monitor. The port is also called

GREEN - Speaker / Headphone
BLUE - CD Player / Ipod / etc.
Game Port an
interface. Ports are arranged at the
PINK - Microphone
VGA (Monitor) Port
rear of the main circuit board.
Ethernet (RJ-45) Port
USB Ports
The central processing unit
carries out each instruction of
the program in sequence, to
perform the basic arithmetical,
logical, and input/output
operations of the system

CPU
Power Supply
it supplies power from the
power supply to the drive. The
power cables are red, yellow and
black. The yellow wire furnishes
12 volts of power, the red wire
furnishes 5 volts of power, the
two black wire are ground wire
for each.
 Memory
The memory in a computer system is of two
fundamental types: The main/primary memory and
the secondary memory.
Primary Memory Secondary Memory

RAM HDD
 is a device that reads
Used to stores and
information stored on a
retrieves
compact disc, it is a
information on a
storage device that use
floppy disk.
laser technology to read
data from optical disks.
Floppy Disk Drive
CD/DVD Drive
 enhances the
is a board that A modem is a
computers sound
is plugged into device that sends
generating
a computer to and receives data
capabilities by
over telephone
give it display allowing sound to be
lines to and from
capabilities. output through
computers.
speakers.

Video Card Sound Card Modem

 Thank You.
OLIVER ENUMERABLES SABORNIDO
Demonstrator