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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Bipolar Disorder: Jenifer L. Culver, PH.D
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Bipolar Disorder: Jenifer L. Culver, PH.D
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Bipolar Disorder: Jenifer L. Culver, PH.D
for Bipolar Disorder
Jenifer L. Culver, Ph.D.
Clinical Assistant Professor
Bipolar Disorders Clinic
Stanford University School of Medicine
Overview
Ÿ Overview of CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy)
Ÿ Does CBT work?
Ÿ Getting started
Why is psychotherapy important?
Ÿ Relapse is common even with optimal
medication treatment
Ÿ There is something else you can do!
Ÿ Psychotherapy can improve illness course
Ÿ Knowledge about therapy helps in choosing a
therapist
What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?
Thoughts
SITUATION
Feelings Behaviors
The Role of Thoughts
Ÿ Thoughts / interpretations influence feelings
Ÿ Thoughts / interpretations influence feelings
Ÿ Thoughts / interpretations influence feelings
Ÿ Distorted / biased thoughts lead to problematic
emotions, moods, and behaviors
§ All or nothing thinking
§ Mind reading
§ Personalizing
§ Catastrophizing
§ Disqualifying the positive
What is CBT?
“I’m getting laid off!”
“Here comes the
depression. I won’t be Thoughts
able to get a job if I’m
depressed.”
Boss schedules
meeting
Feelings Behaviors
Worried, devastated, angry Complain to others
ANGRY about company
Depressed Hopeless Sleep all weekend
Common CBT Strategies
Ÿ Responses to unhealthy Thoughts
§ Cognitive Restructuring: Reevaluating
negative thinking patterns
§ Strategies to promote effective problem
solving
§ Mindfulness techniques to help clients gain
some distance from negative thinking
Common CBT Strategies
Ÿ Responses to unhealthy Behaviors
§ Clients taught to reenter situations they’ve
been avoiding
§ Activities that provide pleasure / mastery are
planned
§ Training in new skills (communication,
assertiveness, social interactions)
Common CBT Strategies
Ÿ Responses to painful Feelings
§ Clients learn how to accept or tolerate painful
emotions and are sometimes taught how to
change those emotions in the moment
§ Relaxation exercises
§ Strategies to manage extreme emotional
reactions are taught
Goals of CBT for Bipolar Disorder
Goals of CBT for Bipolar Disorder
Improve
Functioning
Medication Mood
Psychoeducation Understanding Charting
& Adherence
What happens in therapy sessions?
Ÿ Structured, with an agenda
Ÿ Homework is key component
Ÿ Assessment and tracking are common
and guide treatment
§ Mood monitoring / symptoms
§ Thought records
§ Activity logs
§ Tracking of behaviors for change
Does CBT work for bipolar disorder?
Does CBT work for bipolar disorder?
CBT + medication
60 management
% of Patients With Events
50 Medication management
40
30
20
10
0
Depression Mania Mixed Admission
(( P
P <.001) (( P
P <.002) (( P
P <.003)
Lam DH, et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:145152.
Limitations of CBT
Ÿ Can be hard to find a good CBT therapist
Ÿ CBT requires effort and work outside of
sessions
Ÿ CBT will not work for everyone
Getting Started: CBT Self
Getting Started: CBT Self Help
Help
Conclusions
Ÿ Medication alone is often not enough
Ÿ Adding CBT can:
§ facilitate recovery from episodes
§ decrease or delay relapse
§ improve overall functioning
Ÿ You are an active participant in treatment
Ÿ You can get started today