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Cuestionario
Cuestionario
1.-They are the types of glial cells that are part of the brain
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Functional Neuroanatomy, Brain organization, pag. 4.)
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Functional Neuroanatomy, Brain organization, pag. 4. )
Mesolimbic projection
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Neurophysiogy and Neurochemistry, Monoamine neurotransmitters pag. 37. )
4 What are the two enzimes that play major roles in the degradation of catecholamines?
(Kaplan and Sadock Sinopsis de psiquiatría 10ed.; El cerebro y la conducta, Neurofisiologia y neuroquímica, pag. 98 )
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Neurophysiogy and Neurochemistry, Monoamine neurotransmitters pag. 39. )
Tryptophano
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Neurophysiogy and Neurochemistry, Monoamine neurotransmitters pag. 39. )
Tyrosine hydroxylase
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Neurophysiogy and Neurochemistry, Monoamine neurotransmitters pag. 39)
Serotonergic system
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Neurophysiogy and Neurochemistry, Monoamine neurotransmitters pag. 42. )
10. It is the part of the clinical evaluation that describes the total number of observations and
impressions on the part of the observer.
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Examination and Diagnosis of the Psychiatric patient, Mental Status Examination pag.
201)
13.-It is the ability to shift back and forth _________ Abstract reasoning_____
between general concepts and specific
examples.
R08T.- Intelligence
T94P.- somnolence
Y01U.- Judgement
I03I.- Circumstantial
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Functional Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and neurochemistry, pag. 36)
Serotonin.
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Functional Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and neurochemistry, pag. 36)
Tyrosine
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Functional Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and neurochemistry, pag. 39)
Raphe nuclei
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Functional Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and neurochemistry, pag. 36)
5. It is an inflammatory mediator stored in mast cells and released upon celular interaction
with allergens
Histamine
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Functional Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and neurochemistry, pag. 37)
“
2DO PARCIAL
1.-Justin was a 9-year-old African American adopted boy who was referred for an evaluation by
his 4th grade teacher, who informed his adoptive parents that she was unable to manage Justin’s
impulsive and aggressive behaviors in the classroom. Justin was attending public school and was
in a regular classroom with two resource room periods per day to help him with reading and math.
Justin also received speech therapy once a week. Justin had been referred in the past for
psychiatric evaluation, but his adoptive parents were opposed to medication so they did not follow
through. Justin’s adoptive parents knew very little about his biological family other than that his
biological mother was known to be a polydrug abuser and was currently incarcerated. Justin was
adopted as an infant and hispediatrician had told his adoptive parents that Justin was entirely
healthy at birth. However, ever since kindergarten, Justin’s teachers had complained that Justin
did “not seem to listen,” had “poor concentration,” and was unable to stay in his seat. Which of
the following is the most likely diagnosis?
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Attention-defficit/hyperactivity disorder, pag. 1070.)
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Attention-defficit/hyperactivity disorder, pag. 1072.)
3.-What is the first symptom that is diminished according to the previous clinical case?
A. Hyperactivity
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Attention-defficit/hyperactivity disorder, pag. 1071.)
4.-What is the symtom that persists THE MOST in the adulthoodaccording to the previous
clinical case?
A.Inattention
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Attention-defficit/hyperactivity disorder, pag. 1071.)
5.-Dana was born as a full-term and healthy baby term after an uncomplicated pregnancy. An
amniocentesis had been obtained because of advanced maternal age of 40 years, and findings
were normal. At birth, Dana received good Apgar scores and her weight, height, and head
circumference were all near the 50th percentile. Her development during the first months of life
was unremarkable. At approximately 8 months of age, her development seemed to wane, and
her interest in the environment, including the social environment, declined. Dana’s developmental
milestones failed to progress, and she became markedly delayed; she was just starting to walk
at her second birthday and had no spoken language. Evaluation at that time revealed that head
growth had decelerated. Self-stimulatory behaviors emerged, and in addition, marked cognitive
and communicative delays were noted on formal testing. Dana began to lose purposeful hand
movements and developed unusual stereotypical hand-washing behaviors. By age 6, her EEG
was abnormal and abnormal hand movements were prominent. Subsequently, Dana developed
truncal ataxia and breath-holding spells, and motor skills further deteriorated. Which of the
following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Rett disorder
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Autism spectrum disorder,, pag. 1065.)
9.- The intellectual disability is associated with various other physical and mental health problems.
Which of the following conditions are more frequently seen in patients with intellectual disability ?
D. All of the above
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Intellectual Disability, pag. 1029.)
10.-The intellectual disability child shown in figure demonstrates the characteristic facial
features and high degree of social responsiveness suggestive of which of the following
etiologies?
C. Trisomy 21
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Intellectual Disability, pag. 1037.)
11.- The physical phenotype shown in figure, including long facial contour, large anteverted
ears, and macroorchidism(not shown) in this young adult with mental retardation is consistent
with which of the following diagnoses?
B. Down syndrome
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Intellectual Disability, pag. 1037.)
12. Brett was the first of two children born to middle-class parents both in their early 40s after
dificult pregnancy, with an induced labor at 36 weeks due to fetal distress. As an infant, Brett was
undemanding and relatively placid; he did not have colic, and motor development proceeded
appropriately, but language development was delayed. Brett’s parents first became concerned
about his development when he was 18 months of age and still not speaking; however, upon
questioning, they noted that, in comparison to other toddlers in his play group, Brett had seemed
less uninterested in social interaction and the social games with toddlers and adults. Stranger
anxiety became marked at 18 months, much later compared to the other toddlers in his day care
program. Brett would become extremely upset if his usual day care worker was not present and
would tantrum until his mother took him home. Brett’s pediatrician initially reassured his parents
that he was a “late talker”; however, when Brett was 24 months old he was referred for
developmental evaluation. At 24 months, motor skills were age appropriate. His language and
social development, however, was severely delayed, and he was noted to be resistant to changes
in routine and unusually sensitive to aspects of the inanimate environment. Brett’s play skills were
quite limited, and he played with toys in repetitive and idiosyncratic ways.
13. According to previous case, what is a risk factor that has been observed in this condition?
B. Elderly parents at birth
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Autism spectrum disorder, pag. 1055.)
14. All of the following ones are seen in individuals with Asperger’s syndrome except:
B. Eccentric lifestyle
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Autism spectrum disorder, pag. 1066.)
15. The majority of students with learning disabilities are identified in:
C. Second or fourth grade
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Speciffic learning disorder, pag. 1079.)
C03D.-Speciffic
learning disorder
J01H.- Hyperkinetic
disorder
R08T.-
Methylphenidate
T94P.- Rett
syndrome
Y01U.- Serotonin
I03I.- Schizophrenia
37. ¿Cuáles son los síntomas clave que definen al espectro autista?
Deficit en la comunicación social y conductas restrictivas y repetitivas.
(Kaplan and Sadock Synopsis of psychiatry 11ed.; Child Psychiatry, Autism spectrum disorder, pag. 1054.)