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Ex 9 2 FSC Part1 Ver3 1 PDF
Ex 9 2 FSC Part1 Ver3 1 PDF
Ex 9 2 FSC Part1 Ver3 1 PDF
2 (Solutions)
MathCity.org Page 301
Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI
Merging man and maths Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 3.1
Question # 1 & 2
Do yourself
Question # 3
In which quadrant are the terminal arms of the angle lie when
(i) sin θ < 0 and cosθ > 0
(ii) cot θ > 0 and cos ecθ > 0
Solutions
(i) Since sin θ < 0 so θ lies in IIIrd or IVth quadrant.
Also cosθ > 0 so θ lies in Ist or IVth quadrant.
θ lies in IVth quadrant
1 1 13 13
cscθ = = = cscθ =
sin θ 12 12 12
13
1 1 13 13
secθ = = = secθ =
cosθ 5 13 5 5
1 1 5 5
cot θ = = = cot θ =
tan θ 12 5 12 12
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FSc-I / 9.2 - 3
10
secθ = −
3
1 1 3 3
Now cosθ = = =− cosθ = −
secθ − 10 10 10
3
sin θ
Also = tan θ
cosθ
1 3 1
sin θ = ( tan θ )( cosθ ) = − − sin θ =
3 10 10
1 1
cscθ = = cscθ = 10
sin θ 1
10
1 1
cot θ = = cot θ = −3
tan θ − 13
Question # 5
15
If cot θ = and terminal arm of the angle is not in quad. I, find the values of cosθ and
8
cosecθ .
Solution
As cot θ is +ive and it is not in Ist quadrant, so it is in IIIrd quadrant
( cot θ +ive in Ist and IIIrd quadrant)
2 2
Now csc θ = 1 + cot θ
cscθ = ± 1 + cot 2 θ
As terminal ray is in IIIrd quadrant so cscθ is –ive.
cscθ = − 1 + cot 2 θ
2
15 225 15
cscθ = − 1 + = − 1 + ∵ cot θ =
8 64 8
289 17
=− cscθ = −
64 8
1 1 8
sin θ = = sin θ = −
cscθ −178 17
cosθ
Now = cot θ
sin θ
15 8 15
cosθ = cot θ sin θ = − cosθ = −
8 17 17
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FSc-I / 9.2 - 4
Question # 6
m2 + 1 π
If cosecθ = and 0 < θ < , find the values of the remaining trigonometric
2m 2
function.
Solution
π
Since 0 < θ < therefore terminal ray lies in Ist quadrant.
2
Now 1 + cot 2 θ = csc 2 θ
cot 2 θ = csc2 θ − 1
cot θ = ± csc 2 θ − 1
As terminal ray of θ is in Ist quadrant so cot θ is +ive.
cot θ = csc 2 θ − 1
2
m2 + 1 (m 2 + 1) 2 2
m +1
cot θ = −1 = −1 ∵ cscθ =
2m (2m) 2 2m
m 4 + 2m 2 + 1 m 4 + 2m 2 + 1 − 4m 2 m 4 − 2m 2 + 1
= −1 = =
4m 2 4m 2 4m 2
(m 2 − 1)2 m 2 − 1 m2 − 1
= = cot θ =
(2m) 2 2m 2m
1 1 2m 2m
sin θ = = 2 = 2 sin θ =
cscθ (
m +1
2m
( m + 1)
) m2 + 1
cosθ
Now = cot θ cosθ = ( cot θ )( sin θ )
sin θ
m 2 − 1 2m m2 − 1
cosθ = 2 cosθ = 2
2m m + 1 m +1
1 1 m2 + 1
secθ = = 2 secθ = 2
cosθ m2 −1 m −1
m +1
1 1 2m
tan θ = = 2 tan θ = 2
cot θ m −1 m −1
2m
Question # 7
1
If tan θ = and the terminal arm of the angle is not is the II quad. Find the value of
7
csc2 θ − sec2 θ
.
csc2 θ + sec2 θ
Solution
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FSc-I / 9.2 - 5
Since tan θ is +ive and terminal arm is not in the IIIrd quadrant, therefore terminal arm
lies in Ist quadrant.
Now sec2 θ = 1 + tan 2 θ
secθ = ± 1 + tan 2 θ
as terminal arm is in the first quadrant so secθ is +ive.
secθ = 1 + tan 2 θ
2
1 1 8 2 2
secθ = 1 + = 1+ 7 = 7 secθ =
7 7
1 1 7
Now cosθ = = cosθ =
secθ 2 2 2 2
7
sin θ
Now = tan θ sin θ = ( tan θ )( cosθ )
cosθ
1 7 1
sin θ = sin θ =
7 2 2 2 2
1 1
cscθ = = cscθ = 2 2
sin θ 1
2 2
2
2 2 − 2 2
2
8
2
csc θ − sec θ 2 ( ) 7 8 −
7
Now = 2
=
2
csc θ + sec θ 2 8
2 2 + 2 2
2
( ) 7
8+
7
48
48 7 3
= 7 = ⋅ = Answer
64 7 64 4
7
Question # 8
5
If cot θ = and the terminal arm of the angle is in the I quad., find the value of
2
3sin θ + 4cosθ
cosθ − sin θ
Solution
Since csc 2 θ = 1 + cot 2 θ
cscθ = ± 1 + cot 2 θ
As terminal ray is in Ird quadrant so cscθ is +ive.
2
2 5 25 29 29
cscθ = 1 + cot θ = 1 + = 1 + = =
2 4 4 2
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FSc-I / 9.2 - 6
1 1 2
Now sin θ = = sin θ =
cscθ 29 29
2
cosθ
Now = cot θ cosθ = ( cot θ )( sin θ )
sin θ
5 2 5
cosθ = cosθ =
2 29 29
3 2 + 4 5
6
+ 20
=
3sin θ + 4cosθ 29 29 29 29
Now =
cosθ − sin θ 5 − 2 5 − 2
29 29 29 29
6 + 20 26
= 29 = 29 = 26 ⋅ 2 = 26 Answer
5−2 3 29 3 3
29 29
Error Analyst
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