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2001 CIVIC Shop Manual PDF
2001 CIVIC Shop Manual PDF
MANUAL
CIVIC
CIVIC 4/5D
BODY REPAIR MANUAL 01
How to Use This Manual
This manual covers the repairs of 2001 model series 1 General Info
CIVIC that have been involved in an accident and it 2 Preparation of work
describes the work related to the replacement of 3 *Replacement
damage body parts.
Please read through instructions and familiarise 4 Body Dimensional Drawings
yourself with them before actually using this manual. 5 Rust Prevention
NOTE: Refer to the 2001 CIVIC Shop Manual (P/N. 6 Paints
60S5A00) for specifications, wire harness locations,
safety stand support points, etc.
Special Information
WARNING
Indicates a strong possibility of server
Personal Injury or death if instructions are
not followed.
CAUTION
Indicates a possibility of personal injury or
equipment damage if instructions are not
followed.
CAUTION
Detailed description of standard workshop
procedures, safety principles and service
operations are not included. Please note that
this manual does contain warnings and
caution against some specific service
methods which could cause PERSONAL
INJURY, damage a vehicle, or make it unsafe.
Please understand that these warning cannot
cover all conceivable ways in which service,
whether or not recommended by Honda,
might be done or of the possible hazardous
consequences of each conceivable way, nor
could Honda investigate all such ways.
Anyone using service procedures or tools,
whether or not recommended by Honda, must
satisfy himself thoroughly that neither
personal safety or vehicle safety will be
jeopardised.
Index
4-door General Information
1-4
General Information
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
This model has an SRS which includes a driver's airbag in the steering wheel hub, a passenger's airbag in the dashboard above
the glove box, seat belt tensions in the front seat belt retractors and side airbags in the front seat backs. The SRS unit is separate
from the airbag assembly and has built-in sensors. The following precautions should be observed when performing sheet metal
work, paint work and repair work around the locations of the SRS components.
1. 1. The SRS unit (including the safing sensor and the impact is located under the dashboard and the side impact sensors
are located in each side still. Avoid any strong Impact with a hammer or other tools when repairing the front side frame,
the lower part of the dashboard and the side sill. Do not apply heat to these areas with a torch, etc.
2. Take extra care when painting or doing body work in the area below the centre pillar. Avoid direct exposure of the seat
belt retractor with tensioner to heat guns, welding or spraying equipment.
3. SRS electrical wiring harness are identified with yellow colour coding. Care should be taken not to damage the harness
when repairing this area.
4. Do not apply heat of more than 212°F (100°C) when drying painted surfaces anywhere around the locations of SRS
components.
5. If strong impact or high temperature needs to be applied to the areas around the locations of SRS components, remove
the Components before performing the repair work.
6. If any of the SRS related components are damaged or deformed, be sure to replace them.
NOTE: Refer to the Restraints section of the Shop Manual for after deployment, and removal and replacement of SRS related
components.
1. DRIVER'S AIRBAG
ASSEMBLY
2. CABLE REEL
3. FRONT PASSENGER'S
AIRBAG ASSEMBLY
4. SIDE AIRBAG
5. SEAT BELT
TENSIONERS
6. SIDE IMPACT
SENSOR
7. SIDE IMPACT
SENSOR
8. SIDE AIRBAG
9. SRS UNIT
(with built-in sensor)
10. UNDER-DASH
FUSE/RELAY BOX
1-5
General Information
Identification Number Locations
1-6
General Information
Lift and Support Points
NOTE: If you are going to remove heavy components such as Floor Jack
suspension or the fuel tank from the rear of the vehicle, first 1. 1. Set the parking brake.
support the front of the vehicle with a tall safety stands. When 2. Block the wheels that are not being lifted.
substantial weight is removed from the rear of the vehicle, the 3. When lifting the rear of the vehicle, put the gearshift
centre of gravity can change and cause the vehicle to tip lever in reverse (or automatic transmission in Park
forward on the hoist. position).
Frame Hoist 4. Position the floor jack under the front jacking bracket
Position the hoist lift blocks, or safety stands, under the or rear jacking bracket, centre the jacking bracket in
vehicle's front support points and rear support points. the jack lift platform, and jack up the vehicle high
enough to fit the safety stands under it.
1-7
General Information
Body Specifications/Wheel Alignment
Unit : mm(in.)
*1: Eurpoean model
*2: Australian model
*3: Saudi Arabia model
*4: Hong Kong model
1-8
General Information
Exterior Parts Removal/Installation
NOTE: To adjust the alignment of the hood, the front door, rear door and trunk lid, refer to the CIVIC Shop Manual.
Mounting bolts/nuts torque:
6X1.0 mm: 9.8 Nm (1.0 kgf/m, 7.2 lbf/ft)
*6X1.0 mm: 1.8 Nm (1.8 kgf/m, 13 lbf/ft)
8X1.0 mm: 22 Nm (2.2 kgf/m, 16 lbf/ft)
*8X1.25 mm: 29 Nm (3.0 kgf/m, 22 lbf/ft)
1. HOOD
2. HOOD HINGE
3. REAR BUMPER SIDE
BRACKET
4. TRUNK LID HINGE
5. TRUNK LID
6. REAR BUMPER BEAM
7. FUEL DOOR
8. REAR BULKHEAD
GUSSET
9. REAR DOOR
10. REAR DOOR HINGE
11. FRONT DOOR
12. FRONT DOOR HINGE
13. FRONT FENDER
14. CORNER UPPER
BEAM
15. FRONT BUMPER
BEAM
16. BATTERY SET BASE
1-9
General Information
Construction
21 Front Pillar Upper Stiffener (Hss) 42 Rear Floor Cross-member (Sp, Zn)
1-10
General Information
Door and Bumper Reinforcement Beams
Door and bumper reinforcement beams used on Honda vehicles are made from a metal equivalent to High Strength Steel.
If High Strength Steel is heated, the strength of the steel will b e reduced. If High Strength Steel is damaged, as in a vehicle
accident, where the door and bumper reinforcement beams are bent, the beams may crack if an attempt is made to straighten
them.
For this reason, the door and bumper reinforcement beams should NEVER be repaired; they should be replaced if they are
damaged.
NOTE: If a door beam is damaged, the whole door panel assembly should be replaced.
1. REAR BUMPER
REINFORCEMENT BEAM
2. REAR DOOR
REINFORCEMENT BEAM
3. FRONT DOOR
REINFORCEMENT BEAMS
4. FRONT BUMPER
REINFORCEMENT BEAM
1-11
General Information
Zinc-plated Steel Plate Repair
The Zinc-plated steel plate used in some panels of the CIVIC 4-door requires different repair techniques than ordinary steel plate.
Refer to "Body Construction" (see page 1-9) for the location of the Zinc-plated panels.
1. ZINC-PLATED (5-6 microns)
2. Steel plate
1. 1. Before spot welding the zinc-plated steel plate, remove the paint from both sides of the flange to be welded. Apply sealer
to the flange after welding.
WARNING
To prevent eye injury, wear goggles or safety glassed whenever sanding, cutting or grinding.
NOTE: Seal the sanded surface thoroughly to prevent rust.
2. 2. The electric continuity properties of zinc-plated steel plate is different from the ordinary steel plate. When spot welding,
increase the current by 10-20%.
NOTE: The MIG welding procedures for Zinc-plated steel plate are the same an for ordinary steel plate.
WARNING
To prevent eye injury and burns when welding, wear an approved welding helmet, gloves and safety
shoes.
3. 3. Before applying putty or body filler to the Zinc-plated steel plate, sand the zinc plating thoroughly to promote adhesion
and to prevent blistering.
NOTE: Use only epoxy-based putties and fillers on zinc-plated steel plate, following the manufacture's specifications.
4. When performing pain work, protect the ground wire and ground wire mounting hole threads with a bolt or a plug.
1. SPECIAL BOLT
2. GROUND WIRE
3. GROUND WIRE MOUNTING HOLE
4. PLUG
1-12
General Information
Colour Chart Paint Specifications
1-13
General Information
Colour Chart Paint Specifications (cont'd)
1. FRONT GRILLE
Body Colour
2. HOOD MOLDING
BASE
Chrome plated or body
colour
3. DOOR MIRROR BASE
Black (NH-70 Gloss 20)
4. DOOR MIRROR
Body colour or black
(NH-70 Gloss 20)
5. DOOR OUTER
HANDLE
Body colour or black
(NH-72 Gloss 30)
6. PROTECTER
MOULDINGS
Body colour or BP,
Dark grey (NH-533)
7. FRONT BUMPER
Body colour
8. ROOF MOULDING
Black (NH-70 Gloss 20)
9. DRIP MOULDING
Chrome plated or black
(NH-70 Gloss 20)
10. LICENSE TRIM
Chrome plated or body
colour
11. REAR BUMPER
Body Colour
12. DOOR MOULDING
Chrome plated or black
(NH-70 Gloss 20)
13. DOOR SASH TRIM
Black (NH-70 Gloss 20)
14. FRONT UNDER
SPOILER
Black (NH-68 Gloss 10)
15. GRILLE
BP. Dark grey (NH-
533)
1-14
General Information
Type and Materials of Exterior Plastic Parts
NOTE: A standard symbol is stamped on the underside of each resin part to show the type of material of used.
Example:
1. FRONT GRILLE
Polypropylene (PP)
2. HOOD MOULDING
Acrylonitrile butadiene
styrene (ABS)
3. FRONT WINDSHIELD
MOULDING
Acrylonitrile ethylene
propylene dine rubber
styrene (A/EPDM/S)
4. DOOR OUTER
HANDLE
Polycarbonate (PC)
5. DOOR MIRROR
Painted: Acrylonitrile
butadiene styrene
(ABS)
Unpainted: Acrylonitrile
styrene acrylate (ASA)
6. FRONT BUMPER
Polypropylene (PP)
7. ROOF MOULDING
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
8. LICENSE TRIP
Acrylonitrile butadiene
styrene (ABS)
9. REAR BUMPER
Polypropylene (PP)
10. PROTECTOR
MOULDING
Polypropylene (PP)
11. DOOR SASH TRIM
Acrylontrile ethylene
propylene dinene
rubber styrene
(A/EPDM/S)
12. FRONT UNDER
SPOILER
Ethylene propylene
dinene rubber (EPDM)
5-door General Information
1-16
General Information
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
This model has an SRS which includes a driver's airbag in the steering wheel hub, a passenger's airbag in the dashboard above
the glove box, seat belt tensioners in the front seat belt retractors and side airbags in the front seat backs. The SRS unit is
separated from the airbag assembly and has built-in sensors. The following precautions should be observed when performing sheet
metal work, paint work and repair work around the location of the SRS components.
1. 1. The SRS unit (including the safing sensor and the impact sensor) is located under the dashboard and the side impact
sensors are located in each side sill. Avoid any strong impact with a hammer or other tools when repairing the front side
frame, the lower part of the dashboard and side sill. Do not apply heat to these areas with a torch, etc.
2. Take extra care when painting or doing body work in the area below the centre pillar. Avoid direct exposure of the seat
belt retractor with tensioner to heat guns, welding, or spraying equipment.
3. SRS electrical wiring harnesses are identified with yellow colour coding. Care should be taken not to damage the harness
when repairing this area.
4. Do not apply heat of more than 212°F (100°C) when drying painted surfaces anywhere around the locations of SRS
components.
5. If strong impact or high temperature needs to be applied to the areas around the locations of SRS components, remove
the components before performing the repair work.
6. If any of the SRS related components are damaged or deformed, be sure to replace them.
NOTE: Refer to the restraints section of the Shop Manual for after deployment and remove and replacement of SRS related
components.
1. SIDE AIRBAG
2. FRONT PASSENGER'S
AIRBAG ASSEMBLY
3. DRIVER'S AIRBAG
ASSEMBLY
4. CABLE REEL
5. UNDER-DASH
FUSE/RELAY BOX
6. SRS UNIT
(with built-in sensor)
7. SIDE IMPACT
SENSOR
8. SIDE AIRBAG
9. SIDE IMPACT
SENSOR
10. SEAT BELT
TENSIONERS
1-17
General Information
Identification Number Locations
1-18
General Information
Lift and Support Points
NOTE: If you are going to remove heavy components such as Floor Jack
suspension or the fuel tank from the rear of the vehicle, first 1. 1. Set the parking brake.
support the front of the vehicle with a tall safety stands. When 2. Block the wheels that are not being lifted.
substantial weight is removed from the rear of the vehicle, the 3. When lifting the rear of the vehicle, put the gearshift
centre of gravity can change and cause the vehicle to tip lever in reverse (or automatic transmission in Park
forward on the hoist. position).
Frame Hoist 4. Position the floor jack under the front jacking bracket
Position the hoist lift blocks, or safety stands, under the or rear jacking bracket, centre the jacking bracket in
vehicle's front support points and rear support points. the jack lift platform, and jack up the vehicle high
enough to fit the safety stands under it.
To support the vehicle on safety stands, use the same support 3. 5. Position the safety stands under the support points
points as for a frame hoist. Always use safety stands when and adjust them so the vehicle will level.
working on a under vehicle that is supported only by a jack. 6. Lower the vehicle onto the stands.
1-19
General Information
Body Specifications/Wheel Alignment
Unit : mm(in.)
*1: With Roof Antenna
*2: European model (MPW condition)
*3: Except European model
1-20
General Information
Exterior Parts Removal/Installation
NOTE: To adjust the alignment of the hood, the front door, rear door and trunk lid, refer to the CIVIC Shop Manual.
Mounting bolts/nuts torque:
6X1.0 mm: 9.8 Nm (1.0 kgf/m, 7.2 lbf/ft)
*6X1.0 mm: 1.8 Nm (1.8 kgf/m, 13 lbf/ft)
8X1.0 mm: 22 Nm (2.2 kgf/m, 16 lbf/ft)
*8X1.25 mm: 29 Nm (3.0 kgf/m, 22 lbf/ft)
1. HOOD
2. HOOD HINGE
3. REAR BUMPER SIDE
BRACKET
4. TAILGATE HINGE
5. TAILGATE
6. REAR BUMPER BEAM
7. FUEL DOOR
8. REAR BULKHEAD
GUSSET
9. REAR DOOR
10. REAR DOOR HINGE
11. FRONT DOOR
12. FRONT DOOR HINGE
13. FRONT FENDER
14. CORNER UPPER
BEAM
15. FRONT BUMPER
BEAM
16. FRONT BUMPER
LOWER STIFFENER
17. BATTERY SET BASE
1-21
General Information
Construction
1-22
General Information
Door and Bumper Reinforcement Beams
Door and bumper reinforcement beams used on Honda vehicles are made from a metal equivalent to High Strength Steel.
If High Strength Steel is heated, the strength of the steel will b e reduced. If High Strength Steel is damaged, as in a vehicle
accident, where the door and bumper reinforcement beams are bent, the beams may crack if an attempt is made to straighten
them.
For this reason, the door and bumper reinforcement beams should NEVER be repaired; they should be replaced if they are
damaged.
NOTE: If a door beam is damaged, the whole door panel assembly should be replaced.
1. REAR BUMPER
REINFORCEMENT BEAM
2. REAR DOOR
REINFORCEMENT BEAM
3. FRONT DOOR
REINFORCEMENT BEAMS
4. FRONT BUMPER
REINFORCEMENT BEAM
1-23
General Information
Zinc-plated Steel Plate Repair
The Zinc-plated steel plate used in some panels of the CIVIC 5-door requires different repair techniques than ordinary steel plate.
Refer to "Body Construction" (see page 1-21) for the location of the Zinc-plated panels.
1. ZINC-PLATED (5-6 microns)
2. Steel plate
1. 1. Before spot welding the zinc-plated steel plate, remove the paint from both sides of the flange to be welded. Apply sealer
to the flange after welding.
WARNING
To prevent eye injury, wear goggles or safety glassed whenever sanding, cutting or grinding.
NOTE: Seal the sanded surface thoroughly to prevent rust.
2. 2. The electric continuity properties of zinc-plated steel plate is different from the ordinary steel plate. When spot welding,
increase the current by 10-20% or increase the resistance welding time.Also increase the number of weld spots by 10-
20%.
NOTE: The MIG welding procedures for Zinc-plated steel plate are the same an for ordinary steel plate.
WARNING
To prevent eye injury and burns when welding, wear an approved welding helmet, gloves and safety
shoes.
3. 3. Before applying putty or body filler to the Zinc-plated steel plate, sand the zinc plating thoroughly to promote adhesion
and to prevent blistering.
NOTE: Use only epoxy-based putties and fillers on zinc-plated steel plate, following the manufacture's specifications.
4. When performing pain work, protect the ground wire and ground wire mounting hole threads with a bolt or a plug.
1. SPECIAL BOLT
2. GROUND WIRE
3. GROUND WIRE MOUNTING HOLE
4. PLUG
1-24
General Information
Colour Chart Paint Specifications
1-25
General Information
Colour Chart Paint Specifications (cont'd)
1-26
General Information
Type and Materials of Exterior Plastic Parts
NOTE: A standard symbol is stamped on the underside of each resin part to show the type of material of used.
Example:
1. FRONT WINDSHIELD
MOULDING
Acrylonitrile ethylene
propylene dine rubber styrene
(A/EPDM/S)
2. DOOR OUTER HANDLE
Polycarbonate (PC)
3. DOOR MIRROR
Painted: Acrylonitrile
butadiene styrene (ABS)
Unpainted: Acrylonitrile
styrene acrylate (ASA)
4. ROOF MOULDING
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
5. LICENSE TRIP
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
(ABS)
6. REAR BUMPER
Polypropylene (PP)
7. DOOR SASH TRIM
Acrylontrile ethylene
propylene dinene rubber
styrene (A/EPDM/S)
8. FRONT BUMPER
Polypropylene (PP)
Preparation of Work
Reshaping
Correction of the Damaged Area 2-6
Replacement
Removal 2-7
Installation 2-8
Rust Prevention/Paint 2-10
Installation and Inspection 2-11
Repair Tools
Measurement Equipment 2-12
Protective Tools 2-12
Processing Tools 2-13
Cutting Tools 2-13
Shaping Tools 2-14
Fixing Tools 2-15
Welders 2-16
Sanding Tools 2-16
Welding Methods
Spot Welding 2-17
Carbon Dioxide Arc Welder (MIG Arc Weld) 2-19
Gas Welding 2-20
2-2
Outline of Body Repair
The contents described in this section are the basic processes of repair procedures needed to cut and replace welded parts.
Reshape the light damage, outer panel with filler after repair by the washer welder, the hammer and dolly.
The table below shows information to this model.
Processes Repair Procedures Information Reference
Accurate inspection of Damaged Parts. (Visual) Wheelbase see section 1
Measurement Wheel Alignment see section 1
Body Dimensional see section 4
Drawings
Reshape 1. Remove any related parts. Shop Manual
2. Attach the frame straightener to the body. see section 1
3. Pull out and straighten the damaged
areas.
Body Dimensional see section 4
4. Check the original position.
Drawings
Replacement 1. Cut off and separate the damaged area. Mass Production Body see section 3
2. Straighten any related parts. Welding Diagram see section 3
3. Check the repair part installation and Removal
see section 4
alignment with the body. Body Dimensional
4. Clean and degrease to the welded Drawings see section 3
surfaces. Installation
5. Weld in the repair part.
6. Finish the welded areas.
Rust Prevention 1. Apply the sealer. Cross Section of Body see section 5
2. Apply the undercoating. and Sealants.
3. Apply anti-rust agent to the inside of the Soft Chipping Guard
outer panel and frames. Primer Coating
Diagram
PVC Coating Diagram
Area to be Covered by
Antirust Agents
Paint Apply the paint see section 6
Installation and 1. Adjust the hood, door, tailgate. Shop Manual
Inspection 2. Measure the wheel alignment.
3. Clean the body.
4. Install related parts.
2-3
General Safety Precaution
Disconnect the battery to reduce the possibility Remove the fuel tank and/or fuel lines if
of damage caused by electrical shorts. welding equipment is to be used near the fuel
Check for fuel leaks and repair as necessary. system.
Use standard safety equipment when spraying
paint, welding, cutting, sanding, or grinding (see
page 2-12).
Always attach a safety cable when using a
hydraulic ram or a frame straightening table; do
not stand in direct line of the chains used on
such equipment.
1. 1. FUEL TANK
2-4
Accurate Inspection of Damaged Parts
(Visual)
Description
Most monocoque bodies are composed as a single until by welding together pressed parts made of steel plates, which come in a
variety of different shapes and sizes. Each part is responsible for displaying a certain strength and durability in order that it may
play its role in meeting the functions of the body.
Damage to the exterior of the body can be visually inspected, but where there has been external impact, it is necessary to inspect
the extent of the damage. In some cases, the deformation may have spread beyond the actual areas that were in the collision so
the deformation must be closely inspected.
Distortion to the vehicle, bends, inclines and gaps between parts should be thoroughly checked. Also, check for paint peeling at
welded areas, corners and the sealing coat.
: Carefully checked.
2-5
Accurate Inspection of Damaged Parts
(Visual)
Measurement
Whenever possible, make judgements and conclusions To measure body dimensions, use a universal
based on measurements. tram gauge and convex tool.
Body Measuring Dimension/Opening Repair Chart:
Measure the wheel alignment to prevent uneven
tyre wear or incorrect steering wheel alignment.
If there are any deviations, use a tram-tracking
gauge and measure the body parts.
Diagonal measurement:
2-6
Reshape
Correction of the Damaged Area
1. 1. Remove any related parts. 1. 4. Check that the part of the body is more or less
NOTE: See the Shop Manual. restored to its original shapes. Check the
2. 2. Connect the frame straightener to the vehicle original positions using the body dimensional
body. drawings.
The side sill is flangeless to allow reshaping
by pulling it out.
Use the horizontal pinch welds for anchoring
the vehicle.
3. 1. SUPPORT POINTS
(Jack-up stiffener)
2-7
Replacement
Removal
1. 1. Decide whether to replace all the affected parts 1. 2. Peel off the undercoat.
or whether to cut the weld joint parts and
replace them. CAUTION
NOTE: When cutting the parts off, take special care Be careful not to burn the fittings inside the
that you do not damage adjacent parts on the vehicle. passenger compartment when heating.
Setting Condition for Replacement Parts Joint
Sections:
Make sure that you can perform
straightening work after welding.
Make sure that the locations will not be
susceptible to distortion caused by other
parts.
Make sure that there are few removable
parts and that the location allows for safe 2. 3. Remove the damaged parts.
welding.
Make sure that the joints are short, and that WARNING
paint repair can be performed easily. To prevent eye injury, wear goggles or safety
Make sure that locations are such that the glasses whenever sanding, cutting or
joints can be finished in a way that will not grinding.
affect the outward appearance.
Centre punch around the spot weld imprints
Make sure that the locations do not hinder
on the welded flange and drill holes using
the removing and attaching of parts.
the spot cutter.
Parts which influence wheel alignment such as damper
NOTE: Make a drill hole so that the installation of the
housing and the side frames must be examined using the
repair parts may become easy.
frame repair charts.
Remove the MIG weld flange with a disc
sander.
Pry off the welded flange with a chisel.
2. 1. DAMPER HOUSING
2. OUTER PANEL 3. 1. STIFFENER
(New part) 2. OUTER PANEL
3. FRONT SIDE FRAME
(New part)
2-8
Replacement
Installation
1. 1. Straighten any damaged parts. Where new panels cannot be spot welded,
make holes for plug welding.
WARNING Make holes to the size which corresponds to
To prevent eye injury and burns when the thickness of the welded plate (see page
welding, wear an approved welding helmet, 2-19).
gloves and safety shoes. The position and the point by which holes
are made, refer to the old parts or Mass
Fill any holes by MIG welding and even out
Production Body Welding Diagram (see
with a hammer and dolly.
section 3).
WARNING
To prevent eye injury, wear goggles or safety
glasses whenever sanding, cutting or
grinding.
Level and finish the burns on the welding
flanges with a disc sander or belt sander.
1. 1. NEW PART
2. OLD PART
3. Apply rust prevention processing on welded surface.
WARNING
To prevent eye injury, wear goggles of safety
glasses whenever sanding.
Remove the undercoat from both sides of
the areas to be spot welded with a sander
to expose the steel plate.
Apply the spot sealer to the welding surface
of the new parts and body side.
2. 2. Preparations of new parts. NOTE: Spread the spot sealer coat on the welding
Cut the new outer panel so it will overlap by surface so that there is no bare areas.
20-30mm (0.8-1.2 in.) to the panel of the
body side.
3. 1. OVERLAP
2-9
Replacement
Installation
1. 4. Check the tack weld at positions of the new Make 20% to 30% more spot welds than
parts. there were holes drilled.
Clamp the new part and check the position A new welding position should avoid an old
of it using the body dimensional drawings position as much as possible.
(see section 4). NOTE: If there is not room for spot welds, compensate
Tack weld the clamped section. by using MIG welds
The electric continuity property of zinc-
WARNING plated steel plate is different from ordinary
To prevent eye injury and burns when steel plate. When spot welding, increase the
welding, wear an approved welding helmet, current by 10-20%, or increase the
gloves and safety shoes. resistance welding line.
WARNING
To prevent eye injury and burns when
welding, wear an approved welding helmet,
gloves and safety shoes.
1. 1. BUTT WELD
2. PATCH
3. FILLET WELD
Rust Prevention/Paint
2-10
Replacement
Installation (cont'd)
1. 7. Finishing the welded areas. 1. 1. Applying the sealer. Seal the overlapped areas
Level the MIG welded areas with a disc of the outer panel, and the welded surfaces of
sander. the new parts. Seal gaps completely.
2. Apply the paint.
WARNING
To prevent eye injury, wear goggles or safety WARNING
glasses whenever sanding, cutting or Ventilate when spraying paint. Most
grinding. paint contains substances that are
harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Read
NOTE: Take care not to grind excessively.
the paint label before opening the
Even out high areas with a hammer. Be paint container.
careful not to deform them. Avoid contact with skin. Wear an
Smooth out welded door and tailgate areas, approved respirator, gloves, eye
and window opening flanges with a hammer protection and appropriate clothing
and dolly. when painting.
Fill the deformed area and smooth out the Paint is flammable. Store it in a safe
welded areas with body filler. place, and keep it away from sparks,
flames or cigarettes.
2. 3. Apply undercoat to the wheelhouse and under-
floor.
4. Apply the anti-rust agent to the inside of the
outer panel and welded areas.
2-11
Installation and Inspection
3. 1. HOOD HINGE
2. DOOR HINGE
3. TAILGATE HINGE
Protective Tools
2-12
Repair Tools
Measurement Equipment
CONVEX TOOL
VEHICLE BODY:
Heat-resistant protective cover
Cutting Tools
2-13
Repair Tools
Processing Tools
PRESSURE DRILL
The depth of the hole can be adjusted, and only
necessary plate thickness can puncture.
CHISEL SET
CENTRE PUNCH
When an accurate hole opening is necessary.
HAND NIBBLER
Shaping Tools
2-14
Repair Tools
Cutting Tools (cont'd)
DOLLIES
PLASMA CUTTER
Cut the thick plate.
SPOONS
GAS CUTTER
CHISEL
SNIPS/SHEARS
ACETYLENE BURNER
Peel off the undercoat.
FLANGE TOOLS
Edge preparation.
Fixing Tools
2-15
Repair Tools
Shaping Tools (cont'd)
BODY JACK
SCREW CLAMP
FRAME CORRECTOR
SCREW VICES
Sanding Tools
2-16
Repair Tools
Welders
DISC SANDER
Sand off the paint film and use to finish the welded
flanges
MIG WELDER
BELT SANDER
Finish off narrow welded flange.
GAS WELDER
2-17
Welding Methods
Spot Welding
Spot welding is also known as resistance spot welding, and it is the most suitable method of welding for vehicles. It has 3 main
features: the welding can be performed instantaneously, it has minimal effect on the source material, and it has a minimum affect
on distortion to the absolute minimum. However, please remember to remove all paint and other impurities from the surface of the
material you intend to weld for reliable results.
Welders:
1. Spot welder
2. Timer/Transformer
Welding Conditions:
When performing spot welding, make sure that you conform to the following conditions: use the correct current, conductivity time,
welding pressure, holding time, and shutdown time recommended for the spot welder.
Please bear in mind the following points when welding:
Plate thickness and minimum welding pitch
1. Intervals
NOTE: If the welding intervals are too short, branching may occur, making it impossible to maintain the desired soldering state.
Plate thickness and tip diameter.
1. Tip diameter
Unit: mm (in.)
Plate thickness 0.6 (0.02) 0.9 (0.04) 1.2 (0.05) 1.6 (0.06)
Minimum intervals 11 (0.43) 16 (0.63) 20 (0.79) 24 (0.94)
Unit: mm (in.)
Plate thickness 0.8 (0.03) 0.9 (0.04) 1.2 (0.05) 1.6 (0.06)
Tip diameter 45 (0.12) 5.0 (0.2) 5.5 (0.22) 6.0 (0.24)
2-18
Welding Methods
Spot Welding (cont'd)
Drive a wedge between 2 panels near the nugget. If the welded parts do not come apart and the diameter of the nugget
is more than 3 mm (0.1 in.), the welding should be satisfactory.
1. WEDGE
2. Stop inserting the
wedge when the full
size of the nugget
appears.
NOTE:
It is difficult to perform spot welding in the following circumstances:
When it is not possible to remove any rust or paint attached to the welding surfaces.
When the tip of the spot welder cannot be inserted into the welding section.
When the welding surfaces can be seen from the outside and welding will impair the exterior appearance.
In all these cases, the gas welding method should be employed. Moreover, if it is not possible to perform spot welding because of
space restrictions, plug welding using on the arc welding method may be performed instead. For plug welding, the sections to be
welded must be close together.
2-19
Welding Methods
Carbon Dioxide Arc Welder (MIG Arc Weld)
This welding process uses inexpensive carbon dioxide instead of expensive inert gases as a shielding means. Consumable metal
electrodes are employed. It has a wide range of applications, including butt welding of a thin plate, fillet welding, plug welding and
MIG spot welding. In terms of the weld strength, it is also highly stable.
Welders:
1. Single-phase 110V
Three-phase 200-240V
2. Gas hose
3. Input cable
4. Gas regulator
5. Carbon dioxide or
Argon + Carbon dioxide
6. Welding power supply
(built-in wire feed
mechanism)
7. Welding torch
8. Workpiece
9. Work cable
10. Ground wire
CAUTION
Disconnect the negative battery cable before arc welding.
Welding Methods:
Butt welding Fillet welding Spot welding Plug welding
2-20
Welding Methods
Gas Welding
Gas welding is indispensable for body repair because of the broad range of its applications to join the body panels, cut the
materials that construct the body, apply heat to reform panels, and also because it is easy to get hold of the tools.
However, this method requires experience.
Welders:
1. Gas regulator
2. Gas regulator
3. Welder
4. Cutter
5. Oxygen/Acetylene tanks
Welding Methods:
Butt welding Fillet welding or soldering
Index
3-4
Front Bulkhead
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
A. A. Front damper
extension
B. Bulkhead upper
frame
C. Bulkhead side
stay
D. Wheelhouse
upper member
E. Front wheelhouse
F. Front side frame
G. 4-Plate welding
H. Front lower
cross-member
I. Bulkhead side
J. Bulkhead bracket
3-5 Installation
Front Bulkhead
Removal
3-6
Front Wheelhouse/Damper Housing
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
3-7
Front Wheelhouse/Damper Housing
Removal
Cut and remove the wheelhouse upper member, and replace the front wheelhouse.
1. DAMPER HOUSING
2. FRONT DAMPER
EXTENSION
3. WHEELHOUSE UPPER
MEMBER Reused.
4. FRONT WHEELHOUSE
5. ENGINE MOUNT
BRACKET
6. FRONT SIDE FRAME
Check the front damper extension and damper housing for position and damage. If necessary, remove the wheelhouse
upper member and replace the damper housing and front damper extension as an assembly, if possible.
1. DAMPER HOUSING
2. FRONT DAMPER EXTENSION
3. WHEELHOUSE UPPER MEMBER
Reused.
3-8
Front Wheelhouse/Damper Housing
Removal (cont'd)
Replace the front damper extension, damper housing and damper housing extension as an assembly.
Passenger compartment side:
1. FRONT DAMPER
EXTENSION
2. DASHBOARD UPPER
SIDE MEMBER
3. DAMPER HOUSING
4. FRONT DAMPER
EXTENSION
5. ENGINE MOUNT
BRACKET
6. FRONT SIDE FRAME
7. DAMPER HOUSING
EXTENSION
8. DAMPER HOUSING
EXTENSION
3-9
Front Wheelhouse/Damper Housing
Installation
1. 1. Set the new damper housing assembly, front From the passenger compartment side, plug
wheelhouse and front bulkhead into position, the holes in the dashboard lower, damper
and measure the front compartment diagonally. housing extension and front damper extension.
Check the body dimensions (see section 4).
2. Tack weld the clamped position.
3. Temporarily install the front sub-frame, and
check the front side frame position.
4. Temporarily install the hood, front fender,
headlight and front bumper, and check for
difference in level and clearance. Make sure the
body lines flow smoothly.
5. Perform the main welding:
Weld the damper housing and front side
frame.
Weld the front damper extension and
dashboard upper side member.
4. DAMPER HOUSING
3-10
Front Wheelhouse/Damper Housing
Installation (cont'd)
1. 1. DAMPER HOUSING
2. FRONT DAMPER EXTENSION
3. FRONT WHEELHOUSE
4. ENGINE MOUNT BRACKET
3-11
Front Side Frame/Outrigger
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
VIEW (Y)
a. a. Inside sill extension
VIEW (Z)
3-12
Front Side Frame/Outrigger
Removal
3-13
Front Side Frame/Outrigger
Removal (cont'd)
Check the side frame bulkhead rear for position and damage. If necessary replace it.
1. SUB-FRAME REAR BRACKET
2. SIDE FRAME BULKHEAD REAR
3. SIDE FRAME EXTENSION REAR
If necessary, replace the side frame extension rear, outrigger and sub-frame rear bracket as an assembly.
NOTE: When removing the outrigger, leave the inside sill extension attached to the inside sill, if possible.
Passenger compartment side:
1. OUTRIGGER
2. SUB-FRAME REAR
BRACKET
3. SIDE FRAME
EXTENSION REAR
4. OUTRIGGER
5. INSIDE SILL
EXTENSION
6. FLOOR FRAME
7. SIDE FRAME
EXTENSION REAR
8. SUB-FRAME REAR
BRACKET
3-14
Front Side Frame/Outrigger
Installation
2. 1. OUTRIGGER
2. SUB-FRAME REAR BRACKET
3. SIDE FRAME EXTENSION REAR
3-15
Front Side Frame/Outrigger
Installation (cont'd)
1. 1. DAMPER HOUSING
2. FRONT WHEELHOUSE
3-16
Front Pillar Outer Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
a. a. Wheelhouse
upper member
(see page 3-6)
b. Inner lower
c. Front pillar lower
stiffener
d. Front pillar upper
stiffener
e. Include (A)
f. Front pillar lower
stiffener
g. Side sill
reinforcement
h. Front pillar
separator
i. Front pillar lower
stiffener
3-17
Front Pillar Outer Panel
Removal
Cut the wheelhouse upper member as necessary, and cut and pry the front pillar outer panel.
Check the front pillar lower stiffener position for damage, and replace it if necessary.
When replacing the front pillar lower stiffener, remove the front pillar separator, and glue the insulator at the separator
mounted position.
1. FRONT PILLAR UPPER
STIFFENER
2. FRONT PILLAR LOWER
STIFFENER
3. OUTER PANEL
4. SIDE SILL REINFORCEMENT
5. FRONT PILLAR SEPARATOR
6. INNER LOWER
7. FRONT PILLAR LOWER
STIFFENER
8. FRONT PILLAR UPPER
STIFFENER
3-18
Front Pillar Outer Panel
Installation
1. 1. Glue the insulator to the inner lower at the front 1. 6. Clamp the repair part and recheck the
pillar lower separator mounted position. clearance and alignment of the front door, front
Insulator: P.N. 74416-SR1-000 fender and windshield.
Adhesive: Cemedine 366, or equivalent 7. Perform the main welding:
Attach the patch at the cut section of the
front pillar outer panel and plug weld it.
2. 1. INNER LOWER
2. INSULATOR
3-19
Side Sill Outer Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
a. a. Centre pillar
stiffener
b. VIEW (X)
c. Centre pillar
separator
d. Centre pillar
stiffener
reinforcement
e. 4-Plate welding
f. 4-Plate welding
g. VIEW (Y)
h. Side sill
reinforcement
i. Centre pillar
stiffener
j. VIEW (Z)
k. VIEW (W)
3-20
Side Sill Outer Panel
Removal
3-21
Side Sill Outer Panel
Installation
2. 1. CENTRE INNER PILLAR NOTE: Replace the driver side of the side sill
2. INSULATOR reinforcement with the assembly without cutting the side
sill reinforcement halfway, because there id the
3. 2. Cut and set the new centre pillar stiffener and reinforcement stiffener inside of the side sill
side sill reinforcement into position, and tack reinforcement. Therefore, cut the outer panel to under of
weld the clamped position. the front pillar.
3. Cut the repair part (outer panel), set into
position. Clamp the repair part, and check the
body dimensions (see section 4).
4. Temporarily install the front door, rear door and
front fender, and check for differences in level
and clearance. Make sure the body lines flow
smoothly.
5. Remove the repair part, and weld the centre
pillar lower stiffener and side sill reinforcement.
3. Fillet welding
Overlap
20 mm (0.8 in.)
4. NEW SIDE SILL REINFORCEMENT
3-22
Side Sill Outer Panel
Installation (cont'd)
2. 1. Fillet welding
2. Butt welding
3. PATCH
4. PATCH
5. Butt welding
6. Overlap
30 mm (1.2 in.)
3-23
Roof Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
3-24
Roof Panel
Removal
1. ROOF PANEL
2. REAR INNER PANEL
3. ROOF ARCH GUSSET
4. REAR INNER PANEL
5. REAR ROOF RAIL
6. FRONT ROOF RAIL
7. FRONT INNER UPPER
PANEL
8. FRONT INNER UPPER
PILLAR
3-25
Roof Panel
Installation
1. 1. Set the new roof panel into position and clamp 1. 5. From inside the vehicle, plug weld the front
it. Check the body dimensions (see section 4), pillar inner upper, rear inner panel and front and
and check the width of the roof moulding rear roof rails.
installation.
2. Install the roof arch gusset, and tack weld the
roof panel.
3. Temporarily install the windshield, door and
rear window and check for difference in level
and clearance.
4. Perform the main welding.
2. 1. OUTER PANEL
2. ROOF PANEL
3. ROOF SIDE RAIL
VIEW (Z)
2. 1. FRONT INNER UPPER PILLAR
2. FRONT ROOF RAIL
3. REAR INNER PANEL
4. REAR ROOF RAIL
3-26
Rear Side Outer Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
a. a. Rear damper
stiffener
b. Inner panel
extension
c. Inner panel
d. Rear panel side
stiffener
e. VIEW (Z)
f. Rear combination
adaptor
g. Wheel arch
extension
3-27
Rear Side Outer Panel
Removal
3-28
Rear Side Outer Panel
Installation
1. 1. Set the new repair part (outer panel and rear Weld the rear combination adaptor and rear
combination adaptor and into position and clamp panel.
them. Check the body dimensions (see section 4).
2. Tack weld the clamped position.
3. Temporarily install the door, rear window, trunk lid
and rear bumper and check for difference in level
and clearance.
Make sure the body lines flow smoothly.
4. Perform the main welding:
Attach the patch at the cut section of the rear
pillar and plug weld it.
2. 1. OUTER PANEL
2. PARCEL SHELF
3. REAR GUTTER
4. Butt welding
5. NEW OUTER PANEL
6. Fillet welding
7. Overlap
30 mm (1.2 in.)
8. PATCH
3-29
Rear Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
4-door Replacement
*Front Bulkhead
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram 3-4
Removal 3-5
Installation 3-5
Roof Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram 3-24
Removal 3-24
Installation 3-25
Rear Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram 3-29
Removal 3-30
Installation 3-31
Rear Floor
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram 3-32
Removal 3-33
Installation 3-34
Items marked with and asterisk (*) include SRS components; special caution is required when servicing.
3-30
Rear Panel
Removal
3-31
Rear Panel
Installation
1. 1. Set the new rear panel and rear combination In the case of leave the rear panel side
adaptor into position and clamp them. stiffener and rear combination adopter and
Check the body dimensions (see section 4). replace rear panel.
Remove the new panel side stiffener from the
new rear panel.
Weld the rear panel side lower stiffener and
rear panel side stiffener.
4. 1. OUTER PANEL
2. NEW REAR GUTTER
3. NEW REAR COMBINATION ADAPTOR
4. NEW REAR PANEL
3-32
Rear Floor
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
3-33
Rear Floor
Removal
Cut the rear floor 15 mm (0.6 in.) from the welded flange of the rear cross-member.
If necessary, replace the rear frame B.
Check the rear floor cross-member position for damage.
If necessary, replace the rear floor cross-member.
1. REAR FLOOR CROSS-
MEMBER
2. REAR FLOOR
3. Cut line
4. REAR FLOOR CROSS-
MEMBER
5. REAR FLOOR
6. REAR FLOOR CROSS-
MEMBER
7. REAR FRAME A
8. VIEW (Z)
9. REAR FRAME B
10. REAR FRAME A
11. REAR FRAME B
3-34
Rear Floor
Installation
1. 1. Set the new rear cross-member and rear frame 1. 8. Set the new rear floor, and plug weld the rear
B, into position. floor cross-member, rear frame B and rear
2. Check the body dimensions (see section 4). frame A.
3. Tack weld the rear cross-member and rear
frame B.
4. Set the new rear floor to align it with the body.
Cut the new rear floor so it overlaps the body
side floor by about 40 mm (1.6 in.).
2. 1. REAR FRAME A
2. REAR FLOOR CROSS-MEMBER
3. REAR FRAME B
4. REAR FRAME A
5. REAR FLOOR CROSS-MEMBER
2. 1. NEW REAR FLOOR 3. 9. Perform the main welding to the rear floor.
2. Overlap
40 mm (1.6 in.)
3. NEW REAR FLOOR
4. REAR FLOOR CROSS-MEMBER
5. REAR FLOOR
(body side)
4. 1. Filler welding
5-door Replacement
*Front Bulkhead
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram 3-36
Removal 3-37
Installation 3-37
Roof Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram 3-55
Removal 3-56
Installation 3-57
Rear Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram 3-61
Removal 3-62
Installation 3-62
Rear Floor
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram 3-63
Removal 3-64
Installation 3-65
Items marked with an asterisk (*) include SRS components; special caution is required when servicing.
3-36
Front Bulkhead
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
a. a. Front wheelhouse
b. Wheelhouse
upper extension
c. Front side frame
d. Wheelhouse
upper member
e. Front lower
cross-member
f. Bulkhead side
g. Front side frame
h. 4-Plate welding
i. 4-Plate welding
j. Front lower
cross-member
k. Bulkhead side
stay
l. Bulkhead centre
stay
m. Bulkhead upper
frame
3-37 Installation
Front Bulkhead
Removal
3-38
Front/Wheelhouse/Damper Housing
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
VIEW (X)
3-39
Front Wheelhouse/Damper Housing
Removal
Cut and remove the wheelhouse upper member, and replace the front wheelhouse.
1. DAMPER HOUSING
2. WHEELHOUSE UPPER
EXTENSION
3. WHEELHOUSE UPPER
MEMBER Reused.
4. FRONT WHEELHOUSE
5. ENGINE MOUNT
BRACKET
6. FRONT SIDE FRAME
Check the wheelhouse upper extension and damper housing for position and damage. If Necessary, remove the
wheelhouse upper member and replace the damper housing and wheelhouse upper extension as an assembly. If
possible.
1. DAMPER HOUSING
2. WHEELHOUSE UPPER
EXTENSION
3. WHEELHOUSE UPPER MEMBER
EXTENSION
4. WHEELHOUSE UPPER MEMBER
Reused.
3-40
Front Wheelhouse/Damper Housing
Removal (cont'd)
3-41
Front Wheelhouse/Damper Housing
Installation
1. 1. Set the new damper housing assembly, front From passenger compartment side, plug weld
wheelhouse and front bulkhead into position the holes in the dashboard lower damper
and measure the front compartment diagonally. housing extension and wheelhouse upper
Check the body dimensions (see section 4). extension.
2. Tack weld the clamped position.
3. Temporarily install the front sub-frame and
check the front side frame position.
4. Temporarily install the hood, front fender,
headlight and front bumper, and check for
differences in level and clearance. Make sure
the lines flow smoothly.
5. Perform the main welding:
Weld the damper housing and front side
frame.
Weld the front damper extension and
dashboard upper side member.
2. 1. DASHBOARD UPPER
3-42
Front Wheelhouse/Damper Housing
Installation (cont'd)
1. 1. DAMPER HOUSING
2. WHEELHOUSE UPPER EXTENSION
3. FRONT WHEELHOUSE
4. ENGINE MOUNT BRACKET
3-43
Front Side Frame/Outrigger
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
VIEW (Y)
Passenger compartment side:
3-44
Front Side Frame/Outrigger
Removal
3-45
Front Side Frame/Outrigger
Removal (cont'd)
Check the side frame bulkhead rear for position and damage. If Necessary replace it.
1. SUB-FRAME REAR BRACKET
2. SIDE FRAME BULKHEAD REAR
3. SIDE FRAME EXTENSION
If necessary, replace the side frame extension rear, outrigger and sub-frame rear bracket as an assembly.
NOTE: When removing the outrigger, leave the inside sill extension attached to the inside sill, if possible.
Passenger compartment side:
1. OUTRIGGER
2. SUB-FRAME REAR
BRACKET
3. SIDE FRAME
EXTENSION REAR
4. OUTRIGGER
5. INSIDE SILL
EXTENSION
6. FLOOR FRAME
7. SIDE FRAME
EXTENSION REAR
8. SUB-FRAME REAR
BRACKET
3-46
Front Side Frame/Outrigger
Installation
2. 1. OUTRIGGER
2. SUB-FRAME REAR BRACKET
3-47
Front Side Frame/Outrigger
Installation (cont'd)
1. 1. DAMPER HOUSING
2. FRONT WHEELHOUSE
3-48
Front Pillar Outer Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
a. Wheelhouse upper
member (see page
3-38)
b. Front pillar lower
stiffener
c. Inner lower
d. Front pillar upper
stiffener
e. VIEW (Z)
f. Side sill
reinforcement
g. Front pillar stiffener
h. 4-Plate welding
i. Front pillar
separator
3-49
Front Pillar Outer Panel
Removal
Cut the wheelhouse upper member as necessary pry off the front pillar outer panel.
Check the front pillar lower stiffener position and for damage and replace it if necessary.
When replacing the front pillar lower stiffener, remove the front pillar separator and glue the insulator at the separator
mounted position.
1. FRONT PILLAR UPPER
STIFFENER
2. FRONT PILLAR LOWER
STIFFENER
3. OUTER PANEL
4. SIDE SILL REINFORCEMENT
5. FRONT PILLAR SEPARATOR
6. INNER LOWER
7. FRONT PILLAR LOWER
STIFFENER
8. FRONT PILLAR UPPER
STIFFENER
3-50
Front Pillar Outer Panel
Installation
1. 1. Glue the insulator to the inner lower at the front 1. 6. Clamp the repair part and recheck the
pillar lower separator mounted position. clearance and alignment of the front door, front
Insulator: P/N. 74416-SF1-000 fender and windshield.
Adhesive: Cemedine 366 or equivalent 7. Perform the main welding:
Attach the patch at the cut the section of the
front pillar outer panel and plug weld it.
2. 1. INNER LOWER
2. INSULATOR
3-51
Side Sill Outer Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
a. a. Center pillar
stiffener
reinforcement
b. Centre pillar
stiffener
c. 4-Plate welding
d. Centre pillar
separator
e. VIEW (Y)
f. Side sill
reinforcement
g. VIEW (Z)
h. Centre pillar
stiffener
i. VIEW (W)
j. VIEW (Y)
k. 4-Plate welding
3-52
Side Sill Outer Panel
Removal
3-53
Side Sill Outer Panel
Installation
Overlap
2. 20 mm (0.8 in.)
3. NEW SIDE SILL REINFORCEMENT
4. Fillet welding
Overlap
20 mm (0.8 in.)
3-54
Side Sill Outer Panel
Installation (cont'd)
2. 1. Butt welding
2. PATCH
3. PATCH
4. Butt welding
5. Overlap
30 mm (1.2 in.)
6. Fillet welding
3-55
Roof Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
3-56
Roof Panel
Removal
1. ROOF PANEL
2. REAR INNER PANEL
3. REAR PILLAR
GUTTER UPPER
4. ROOF ARCH GUSSET
5. REAR INNER PANEL
6. REAR ROOF RAIL
7. FRONT ROOF RAIL
8. FRONT INNER UPPER
PILLAR
9. FRONT INNER UPPER
PILLAR
3-57
Roof Panel
Installation
1. 1. Set the new roof panel into position and clamp 1. 5. From inside the vehicle, plug weld the front
it. pillar inner upper, rear inner panel and front and
Check the body dimensions (see section 4), rear roof rail.
and check the width of the roof moulding
installation.
2. Install the roof arch gusset, rear roof rail
mounting bolts and tack weld the roof panel.
3. Temporarily install the windshield, door and
tailgate, check for difference in level and
clearance.
4. Perform the main welding.
3-58
Rear Side Outer Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
a. a. Quarter pillar
inner
b. Rear pillar inner
c. Rear panel
d. Rear pillar gutter
lower
e. Rear inner panel
f. Rear pillar gutter
upper
g. Rear gutter lower
stiffener
h. Rear pillar gutter
lower
i. Rear pillar lower
and Rear panel
j. VIEW (Z)
k. Wheelarch
extension
3-59
Rear Side Outer Panel
Removal
Cut and pry off the rear side sill outer panel.
Check the rear pillar gutter lower and gutter upper position and for damage and if necessary, replace the rear pillar gutter
lower.
1. WHEEL ARCH
EXTENSION
2. QUARTER PILLAR
INNER
3. REAR PILLAR INNER
4. REAR PILLAR
GUTTER UPPER
5. REAR PILLAR
GUTTER LOWER
6. REAR INNER PANEL
7. REAR PILLAR
GUTTER LOWER
8. REAR PANEL
9. REAR PILLAR
GUTTER UPPER
10. REAR PANEL GUSSET
11. VIEW (Z)
12. REAR GUTTER
LOWER STIFFENER
13. OUTER PANEL
3-60
Rear Side outer Panel
Installation
1. 1. Set the new repair part (outer panel) and rear Weld the rear pillar gutter lower, gutter upper
pillar gutter lower and into position and clamp and rear panel.
them.
Check the body dimensions (see section 4).
2. Tack weld the clamped position.
3. Temporarily install the door, tailgate, tailgate and
rear bumper and check for differences in the
level and clearance. Make sure the body lines
flow smoothly.
4. Perform the main welding:
Attach the patch at the cut section of the
quarter pillar, rear pillar and plug weld them.
2. 1. Butt welding
2. Butt welding
3. PATCH
4. NEW OUTER PANEL
5. Overlap
30 mm (1.2 in.)
Fillet welding
6. PATCH
3-61
Rear Panel
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
3-62 Installation
Rear Panel
Removal
Cut and pry off the rear panel. 1. 1. Set the new rear panel and check the body
Check the rear pillar gutter lower position and dimensions (see section 4).
for damage and if necessary, replace it (see 2. Tack weld the clamped position.
page 3-59). 3. Temporarily install the tailgate, tailgate, rear
bumper and check for differences in level and
clearance. Check operation of the tailgate.
4. Perform the main welding:
2. 1. REAR PANEL
2. REAP PILLAR GUTTER LOWER
1. 1. REAR PANEL
2. REAR GUTTER LOWER STIFFENER
3. REAR PANEL
4. REAR FLOOR
5. JACK-UP STIFFENER
6. REAR PILLAR GUTTER LOWER
3-63
Rear Floor
Mass Production Body Welding Diagram
a. a. Rear floor
b. Rear panel gusset
c. Rear frame B
d. Rear floor
e. Rear floor cross-member
f. Rear frame
g. Rear frame A
h. Rear floor cross-member
3-64
Rear Floor
Removal
Cut the rear floor 15 mm (0.6 in.) from the welded flange of the rear floor cross-member.
Id necessary, replace the rear frame B.
Check the rear floor cross-member position and for damage.
If necessary, replace the rear floor cross-member.
1. REAR FLOOR CROSS-
MEMBER
2. REAR FLOOR
3. Cut line
4. REAR FLOOR CROSS-
MEMBER
5. REAR FLOOR
6. REAR FLOOR CROSS-
MEMBER
7. REAR FRAME A
8. VIEW (Z)
9. REAR FRAME B
10. REAR FRAME A
11. REAR FRAME B
3-65
Rear Floor
Installation
1. 1. Set the new rear cross-member and rear frame 1. 8. Set the new rear floor and plug weld the rear
B, into position. floor cross-member, rear frame B and rear
2. Check the body dimensions (see section 4). frame A.
3. Tack weld the rear cross-member and rear
frame B.
4. Set the new floor to align it with the body.
Cut the new rear floor so it overlaps the body
side floor by about 40 mm (1.6 in.).
4. 1. Fillet welding
Index
4-4
Upper Body Measuring Dimensions
Engine Compartment
Unit: mm (in.)
1. E, e
Front Damper Mount
Hole 11.5 (0.45)
2. F, f
Front Fender Mount
Hole 7 (0.3) Rearward
3. G, g
Hood Hinge Mount Hole
7 (0.3) Forward
4. D, d
Front Bumper Beam
Mount Hole 9 (0.35)
5. C, c
Front Fender Mount
Hole 7 (0.3) Forward
6. B, b
Headlight Mount Hole 7
(0.3)
7. A, a
Bulkhead Upper Frame
Point 15 (0.59)
Passenger
4-5 Compartment
Upper Body Measuring Dimensions
Engine/Transmission Mount Positions
1. 1. E
Front Damper Mount Hole 11.5 (0.45)
2. H
AT/MT Transmission Bracket Mount Holed 13 (0.51)
3. I
Engine Bracket Mount Hole 13 (0.51)
4. J
Honda Multi Matic Transmission Bracket Mount Hole 13
(0.51)
AT/MT:
1. 1. K, k
4-6
Under Body Measuring Dimensions
Engine Compartment and Front Floor Under View
Unit: mm (in.)
1. A, a
Radiator Mount Hole 15
(0.59)
2. B, b
Front Sub-frame Mount
Hole 15 (0.59) Forward
3. C, c
Front Sub-frame Mount
Hole 15 (0.59)
Rearward
4. D, d
Front Floor Frame Point
20 (0.79)
4-7
Under Body Measuring Dimensions
Middle and Rear Floor Under View
Unit: mm (in.)
1. D,d
Front Floor Frame Point
20 (0.79)
2. E, e
Front Floor Point 25
(0.98)
3. F, f
Rear Frame Extension
Point 20 (0.79)
4. G, g
Trailing arm Mount
Holed 14 (0.55)
5. H, h
Upper Arm Mount Hole
15 (0.59)
6. I, I
Lower Arm Mount Hole
12.8 (0.5)
7. J, j
Rear Frame A Point 20
(0.79)
8. K, k
Rear Frame B Pint 15
(0.59)
4-8
Frame Repair Chart
Top View
Unit: mm (in.) a For sub-frame o15 (0.59) e For damper mount o 11.5 (0.45)
ø: Inner diameter b1 For engine mount o13 (0.51) f Damper centre o 78 (3.07)
b2 For engine mount o 13 (0.51) g For damper mount o 11.5 (0.45)
b3 For engine mount o 13 (0.51) h For damper mount o 11.5 (0.45)
c1 For transmission mount o13 (0.51) I For sub-frame o 11.5 (0.45)
c2 For transmission mount o13 (0.51) j For sub-frame o 11.5 (0.45)
c3 For transmission mount o13 (0.51) k Locate hole o 25 (0.98)
d1 For transmission mount o13 (0.51) l Locate hole o 50 (1.97)
d2 For transmission mount o13 (0.51)
d3 For transmission mount o13 (0.51)
4-9
Frame Repair Chart
Top View (cont'd)
4-10
Frame Repair Chart
Side View
Unit: mm (in.) a For sub-frame o 15 (0.59) e For damper mount o 11.5 (0.45)
o: Inner diameter
b1 For engine mount o 13 (0.51) f Damper centre o 78 (3.07)
b2 For engine mount o 13 (0.51) g For damper mount o 11.5 (0.45)
b3 For engine mount o 13 (0.51) h For damper mount o 11.5 (0.45)
c1 For transmission mount o 13 (0.51) I For sub-frame o 11.5 (0.45)
c2 For transmission mount o 13 (0.51) j For sub-frame o 11.5 (0.45)
c3 For transmission mount o 13 (0.51) k Locate hole o 25 (0.98)
d1 For transmission mount o 13 (0.51) l Locate hole o 50 (1.97)
d2 For transmission mount o 13 (0.51)
d3 For transmission mount o 13 (0.51)
4-11
Frame Repair Chart
Side View (cont'd)
m Locate hole o 25 (0.98) u For upper arm bracket center o15 (0.59)
n For trailing arm o 13 (0.51) v1, v2 Locate hole o 13 (0.51)
o Locate hole o 25 (0.98) w For upper arm o 13 (0.51)
p Locate hole o 20 (0.79) x For rear lower arm centre
q Trailing arm centre y Locate hole o 50 (1.97)
r Rear damper center 73 x 68 (slot) z Locate hole o 20 (0.79)
s For upper arm o 13 (0.51)
t For trailing arm o 13 (0.51)
4-12
Opening Repair Chart
1. 1. A
Windshield lower dashboard guide pin
2. B, C
Windshield opening flange notch (2 places)
3. D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K,
Door opening flange notch (16 places)
2. 1. L, M
Rear window opening flange notch (3 places)
2. N
Trunk gutter area convex bead
3. O
Outer panel range end (2 places)
4. P
4-14
Upper Body Measuring Dimensions
Engine Compartment
Unit: mm (in.)
1. E, e
Front Damper Mount
Hole 11.5 (0.45)
2. G, g
Hood Hinge Mount Hole
7 (0.3) Forward
3. F, f
Front Fender Mount
Hole 7 (0.3) middle
4. D, d
Front Bumper Beam
Mount Hole 9 (0.35)
5. C, c
Front Fender Mount
Hole 7 (0.3) Forward
6. B, b
Headlight Mount Hole 7
(0.3)
7. A, a
Bulkhead Upper Frame
Point 15 (0.59)
1. 1. E
Front Damper Mount Hole 11.5 (0.45)
2. H
AT/MT Transmission bracket Mount Hole 13 (0.51)
3. I
Engine Bracket Mount Hole 13 (0.51)
1. 1. J, j
Front seat Rear Side Bracket Point 9 (0.35)
2. K, k
Rear Damper Mount hole 11 (0.43)
4-16
Upper Body Measuring Dimensions
Engine Compartment and Front Under View
Unit: mm (in.)
1. A, a
Radiator Mount Hole 15
(0.59)
2. B, b
Front Sub-frame Mount
Hole 15 (0.59) Forward
3. C, c
Front Sub-frame Mount
Hole 15 (0.59)
Rearward
4. D, d
Front Floor Frame Point
20 (0.79)
4-17
Upper Body Measuring Dimensions
Middle and Rear Floor Under View
1. D, d
Front Floor Frame Point
20 (0.79)
2. E, e
Front Floor Point 25
(0.98)
3. F, f
Rear Frame Extension
Point 20 (0.79)
4. G, g
Trailing arm Mount Hole
14 (0.55)
5. H, h
Upper Arm Mount Hole
15 (0.59)
6. I, I
Lower Arm Mount Hole
12.8 (0.5)
7. J, j
Rear Frame A Point 20
(0.79)
8. K, k
Rear Frame B Point 25
(1.0)
4-18
Frame Repair Chart
Top View
4-19
Frame Repair Chart
Top View (cont'd)
4-20
Frame Repair Chart
Side View
4-21
Frame Repair Chart
Side View (cont'd)
4-22
Opening Repair Chart
1. 1. A
Windshield lower dashboard guide pin
2. B, C
Windshield opening flange notch (3 places)
3. D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K,
Door opening flange notch (16 places)
Tailgate Opening:
2. 1. L
Roof lower Rail Flange notch
2. M
Index
Rust-preventive Treatments
General 5-12
Undercoating Diagram 5-13
Area to be Covered by Anti-rust Agents 5-14
Materials and Tools 5-15
5-4
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
General
NOTE: Following the sealer manufacturer's instructions. 1. 5. Apply sealer on any area that the replacement
part will cover. Smooth the sealer with a brush
1. 1. Clean the areas to be sealed with the white
is necessary.
gasoline.
2. Wipe off any excess spot sealer with thinner.
After the primer is sprayed, sealer will fill to the
area where spot sealer was wiped off.
3. Make sure you can see the sealant when the
sealed part is in its proper location. See page
5-5 to page 5-9 of this manual.
5-5
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
Engine Compartment, Front Wheelhouse and
Damper Housing
5-6
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
Dashboard Upper, Dashboard Lower and Roof
Panel
1. Dashboard Upper
2. Windshield Lower
3. Dashboard Lower
4. Front Pillar Inner Lower
5. Dashboard Lower
Extension
6. Side Sill Extension
7. Front Side Outrigger
8. Front Pillar Inner Upper
9. Side Sill Extension
10. Side Sill Extension
11. Dashboard Lower
12. From Floor
13. Floor Cap
14. VIEW (Z)
15. Dashboard Upper
16. Dashboard Lower
17. Outer Panel
18. Roof Panel
19. Front Pillar Inner Lower
20. Dashboard Upper
21. Dashboard Lower
22. Front Floor
23. Dashboard Lower
Extension
24. Floor Cap
25. Inner Lower Extension
26. Dashboard Upper
27. Windshield Lower
5-7
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
Front Floor and Rear Floor
1. Front Floor
2. Inside Sill
3. Outer Panel
4. Side Sill Extension
5. Inside Sill
6. Middle Floor Cross-
member Stiffener
7. Side Sill Extension
8. Rear Frame
9. Rear Floor
10. Wheelhouse
11. Rear Panel
12. Rear Floor
13. Rear Floor
14. Rear Panel
15. Jack Up Stiffener
16. Rear Panel
17. Outer Panel
18. Rear Floor
19. Floor Cap
20. Front Floor
21. Floor Cap
22. Middle Floor Cross-
member
23. Rear Floor
24. Middle Floor Cross-
member
25. Middle Floor Cross-
member
26. Front Floor
27. Middle Floor Cross-
member Stiffener
28. Middle Floor Cross-
member
29. Front Floor
30. Middle Floor Cross-
member Stiffener
31. Floor Cap
32. Front Floor
5-8
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
Rear Side Outer Panel and Rear Panel
1. Rear Floor
2. Wheelhouse
3. Outer Panel
4. Rear Floor Outer Panel
5. Outer Panel
6. Parcel Shelf
7. VIEW (Z)
8. Outer Panel
9. Rear Gutter
10. Outer Panel
11. Rear Panel
12. Rear Gutter
13. Combination Adaptor
14. Combination Adaptor
15. Rear Panel
16. VIEW (X)
17. Combination Adaptor
18. Rear Panel
19. Outer Panel
20. Combination Adaptor
21. Outer Panel
22. Combination Adaptor
23. Side Sill Extension
24. Side Sill Extension End
Flange
25. Outer Panel
26. Wheel Arch Extension
27. Wheel Arch Extension
28. End Flange
29. Outer Panel
30. Fuel Door Adaptor
31. Outer Panel
32. Rear Inner
33. Outer Panel
34. Rear Inner
5-9
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
Under Floor
1. Wheelhouse Stiffener
2. Damper Base
3. Rear Inner Panel
4. Wheel Arch Extension
5. Inner Panel
6. Wheelhouse
7. Outer Panel
8. Wheelhouse Stiffener
9. Rear Wheelhouse
10. Upper Arm Bracket
11. Rear Frame
12. Damper Base
13. Rear Frame
14. Damper Base
15. Upper Arm Bracket
16. VIEW (X)
17. Lower Arm Bracket B
18. Lower Arm Bracket A
19. Rear Floor Cross-
member
20. Rear Floor
21. VIEW (Z)
22. Lower Arm Bracket B
23. Lower Arm Bracket A
24. Rear Floor Cross-
member
25. Rear Floor
26. Front Floor
27. Front Floor Centre
Cross-member
5-10
Soft Chipping Guard Primer Coat
General
5-11
Soft Chipping Guard Primer Coat
Coating Diagram
5-12
Rust-preventive Treatments
General
WARNING WARNING
Wear goggles or safety glasses to Anti-rust agents contain substances
prevent eye injury. that are harmful if you breathe or
Ventilate when spraying undercoat. swallow them, or get them on your
NOTE: skin. Wear overalls, gloves, eye
protection and an aspproved
Mask the exhaust system, oxygen sensors and
respirator while using such agents.
suspension mount area to prevent overspread
Ventilate when spraying an anti-rust
from the undercoat.
agent since it contains a small
Follow the undercoating manufacturer's
amount of organic solvent. Keep
instructions.
sparks, flames and cigarettes away.
1. 1. Clean the body with wax and grease remover
before the undercoat is sprayed. NOTE:
2. Apply the undercoat to the front wheelhouse, Do not spray an anti-rust agent on the brake
rear wheelhouse and undersides of the front system, exhaust system and its related parts,
floor and rear floor (see page 5-13). emission control devices in the engine
3. Coat the bottom of the fuel tank. compartment, ball joint cover, fuel strainer and
exterior and interior parts.
Wipe the excess agent with a clean rag
dampened with light oil.
Follow the anti-rust agent manufacturer's
instructions.
1. 1. Before applying an anti-rust agent, thoroughly
clean the area to be coated with a steam
cleaner, etc., and let it dry. Waxoyl may be
applied to wet surface.
2. Apply anti-rust agent from the installation hole
and the access hole of parts in the outer panel
and the frame (see page 5-14). Spray an anti-
rust agent sufficiently unit the excess amount
oozes out when filling the side sill.
5-13
Soft Chipping Guard Primer Coat
Undercoating Diagram
SECTION EE
1. Dashboard Lower
2. Front Floor
3. Middle Floor Cross-member
4. Rear Floor
5. Rear Floor Cross-member
SECTION FF
1. <Front Wheelhouse>
2. <Rear Wheelhouse>
3. OUTER PANEL
4. FUEL DOOR
ADAPTOR SECTION
5. FUEL DOOR
ADAPTOR
6. No Coating Area.
VIEW (Z)
5-14
Rust-prevention Treatments
Area to be Covered by Anti-rust Agents
5-15
Materials and Tools
Sealing gun
For rustop
UNDERCOAT
To be applied to under-floor and wheelhouse.
Nox-rust 409-20S
Solton 1000S
or equivalent.
ANTI-RUST AGENT
For waxoyl
To be applied to weld joints inside the body panel.
Rustop
Deox #100
Waxoyl
or equivalent.
Rust-preventive Treatments
General 5-26
Undercoating Diagram 5-27
Area to be Covered by Anti-rust Agents 5-28
Materials and Tools 5-29
5-18
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
General
NOTE: Following the sealer manufacturer's instructions. 1. 5. Apply sealer on any area that the replacement
part will cover. Smooth the sealer with a brush
1. 1. Clean the areas to be sealed with the white
is necessary.
gasoline.
2. Wipe off any excess spot sealer with thinner.
After the primer is sprayed, sealer will fill to the
area where spot sealer was wiped off.
3. Make sure you can see the sealant when the
sealed part is in its proper location. See page
5-19 to page 5-23 of this manual.
5-19
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
Engine Compartment, Front Wheelhouse and
Damper Housing
5-20
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
Dashboard Upper, Dashboard Lower and Roof
Panel
1. Dashboard Upper
2. Windshield Lower
3. Windshield Lower
4. Dashboard Upper
5. Inner Lower
6. Dashboard Lower
7. Dashboard Lower
Extension
8. Side Sill Extension
9. Outrigger
10. Inner Lower
11. Side Sill Extension
12. Side Sill Extension
13. Dashboard Lower
14. VIEW (Z)
15. Dashboard Upper
16. Inner Lower
17. Dashboard Upper
18. Dashboard Lower
19. Outer Panel
20. Roof Panel
21. Front Floor
22. Floor Cap
23. Front Floor
24. Dashboard Lower
25. Dashboard Lower
Extension
26. Floor Cap
27. Side Frame Extension
28. Dashboard Lower
Extension
29. Inner Lower Extension
30. Dashboard Upper
31. Windshield Lower
5-21
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
Front Floor and Rear Floor
1. Front Floor
2. Inside Sill
3. Outer Panel
4. Side Sill Extension
5. Inside Sill
6. Middle Floor Cross-
member Stiffener
7. Side Sill Extension
8. Rear Frame
9. Rear Floor
10. Wheelhouse
11. Outer Panel
12. Inner Panel
13. Rear Floor
14. Gutter lower
15. Rear Floor
16. Rear Panel
17. Rear Floor
18. Rear Panel
19. Rear Panel
20. Jack-up Stiffener
21. Rear Floor
22. Floor Cap
23. Rear Floor
24. Floor Cap
25. Middle Floor Cross-
member Stiffener
26. Rear Floor
27. Middle Floor Cross-
member
28. Middle Floor Cross-
member
29. Front Floor
30. Middle Floor Cross-
member Stiffener
31. Middle Floor Cross-
member
32. Front Floor
33. Middle Floor Cross-
member
34. Front Floor
35. Floor Cap
5-22
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
Rear Side Outer Panel and Rear Panel
1. Outer Panel
2. Wheel Arch Extension
3. Outer Panel
4. Inner Panel
5. Tailgate Hinge
6. Roof Panel
7. Gutter Upper
8. Gutter Upper
9. Outer Panel
10. Outer Panel
11. Gutter Upper
12. Gutter Upper
13. Gutter Lower
14. Outer Panel
15. Rear Floor
16. Gutter Lower
17. Rear Panel
18. VIEW (Z)
19. Rear Panel
20. Rear Panel Lower
21. Rear Floor
22. Gutter Lower
23. Gutter Lower
24. Outer Panel
25. Side Sill Extension
26. Side Sill Extension End
Flange
27. Outer Panel
28. Wheel Arch Extension
29. Wheel Arch Extension
30. End Flange
31. Outer Panel
32. Fuel Door Adaptor
33. Outer Panel
34. Gutter Lower
35. Outer Panel
36. Inner Panel
5-23
Cross Section of Body and Sealants
Under Floor
1. Wheelhouse Stiffener
2. Damper Base
3. Rear Inner Panel
4. Wheel Arch Extension
5. Inner Panel
6. Wheelhouse
7. Outer Panel
8. Wheelhouse Stiffener
9. Rear Wheelhouse
10. Rear Frame
11. Upper Arm Bracket
12. Damper Base
13. Rear Frame
14. Damper Base
15. VIEW (X)
16. Upper Arm Bracket
17. Lower Arm Bracket B
18. Lower Arm Bracket A
19. Rear Floor Cross-
member
20. Rear Floor
21. VIEW (Z)
22. Lower Arm Bracket B
23. Lower Arm Bracket A
24. Rear Floor Cross-
member
25. Rear Floor
26. Front Floor
27. Front Floor Centre
Cross-member
5-24
Soft Chipping Guard Primer Coat
General
5-25
Soft Chipping Guard Primer Coat
Coating Diagram
5-26
Rust-preventive Treatments
General
WARNING WARNING
Wear goggles or safety glasses to Anti-rust agents contain substances
prevent eye injury. that are harmful if you breathe or
Ventilate when spraying undercoat. swallow them, or get them on your
NOTE: skin. Wear overalls, gloves, eye
protection and an approved respirator
Mask the exhaust system, oxygen sensors and
while using such agents.
suspension mount area to prevent overspread
Ventilate when spraying an anti-rust
from the undercoat.
agent since it contains a small
Follow the undercoating manufacturer's
amount of organic solvent. Keep
instructions.
sparks, flames and cigarettes away.
1. 1. Clean the body with wax and grease remover
before the undercoat is sprayed. NOTE:
2. Apply the undercoat to the front wheelhouse, Do not spray an anti-rust agent on the brake
rear wheelhouse and undersides of the front system, exhaust system and its related parts,
floor and rear floor (see page 5-27). emission control devices in the engine
3. Coat the bottom of the fuel tank. compartment, ball joint cover, fuel strainer and
exterior and interior parts.
Wipe the excess agent with a clean rag
dampened with light oil.
Follow the anti-rust agent manufacturer's
instructions.
1. 1. Before applying an anti-rust agent, thoroughly
clean the area to be coated with a steam
cleaner, etc., and let it dry. Waxoyl may be
applied to wet surface.
2. Apply anti-rust agent from the installation hole
and the access hole of parts in the outer panel
and the frame (see page 5-28). Spray an anti-
rust agent sufficiently unit the excess amount
oozes out when filling the side sill.
5-27
Soft Chipping Guard Primer Coat
Undercoating Diagram
SECTION EE
1. Dashboard Lower
2. Front Floor
3. Middle Floor Cross-member
4. Rear Floor Cross-member
SECTION FF
1. <Front Wheelhouse>
2. <Rear Wheelhouse>
3. OUTER PANEL
4. FUEL DOOR
ADAPTOR SECTION
5. FUEL DOOR
ADAPTOR
6. No Coating Area.
VIEW (Z)
5-28
Rust-prevention Treatments
Area to be Covered by Anti-rust Agents
5-29
Materials and Tools
Sealing gun
For rustop
UNDERCOAT
To be applied to under-floor and wheelhouse.
Nox-rust 409-20S
Solton 1000S
or equivalent. For deox #100
For waxoyl
ANTI-RUST AGENT
To be applied to weld joints inside the body panel.
Rustop
Deox #100
Waxoyl
or equivalent.
Paints
Body Paint
General 6-3
Refinishing Processes 6-4
Pre-processing of Painting 6-5
Treatment of Metal Surface 6-6
Undercoating 6-7
Intermediate Coating 6-8
Top Coating 6-9
6-2
General Safety Precautions
Most paints contain substances that are harmful 1. 4. Read the paint label before opening the
if inhaled or swallowed. container. Cover spilled paint with sand, or wipe
The following precautions are important items in it up at once.
order to maintain safe painting work.
1. 1. Wear an approved respirator and eye protection
when painting.
6-3
Body Paint
General
The 3-coat/3-bake (3C/3B) paint finishes give the Odyssey a deep gloss and stunning finish. This manual provides information on
paint defect, repair and refinishing. Throughout, the objective is to explain in a simple yet comprehensive manner the basic items
you should know about paint repairs. Select the correct material for the defect and repaint or refinish in the correct manner as
described in this manual.
WARNING
Most paints contain substances that are harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Read the
paint label before opening the container. Spray paint only in a well ventilated area.
Cover spilled paint with sand, or wipe it up at once.
Wear an approved respirator, gloves, eye protection and appropriate clothing when
painting. Avoid contact with skin.
If paint gets in your mouth or on your skin, rinse or wash thoroughly with water. If
paint gets in your eyes, flush with water and get prompt medical attention.
Paint is flammable. Store it in a safe place, and keep it away from sparks, flames or
cigarettes.
Basic Rules for Repairing a Paint Finish
To repair paint damage, always use the 2-part acrylic urethane paints designated: polish and bake each of the three coats, as in
production, to maintain the original film thickness, and to assure the same quality as the original finish.
Outline of Factory Painting Process:
6-4
Body Paint
Refinishing Processes
Paint damage can appear in any form. Before making a repair, check the damaged area carefully, and determine the best
procedure for repairing the damage. The following shows you refinishing methods for various types of paint damage or defects.
6-5
Body Paint
Pre-processing of Painting
2. 3. Air blowing/degreasing
Use alcohol, wax and grease remover.
2. 1. Top coat
2. Intermediate coat
3. Undercoat
4. Metal surface
6-6
Body Paint
Treatment of Metal Surface
Apply the body filler in several thin coats, 2. Sand the surface evenly, particularly the
without air bubbles. area that was filled.
Do not try to cover the surface with one Use the flexible block and #120~#180 sandpaper.
heavy coat.
Apply the body filler over the damaged area
with a putty knife using light pressure.
2. 1. Body Filler
6-7Undercoating
Body Paint
Treatment of Metal Surface (cont'd)
2. 3. Air blowing/degreasing
Use the alcohol, wax and grease remover.
3. 1. Primer Surfacer
4. 3. Drying
After spraying primer surfacer, allow for 5~10 minutes
of normal drying time, then force dry it with infrared
lamps or other industrial dryer.
NOTE: Follow the primer surfacer manufacturer's
instructions for drying time.
6-8Intermediate Coating
Body Paint
Undercoating (cont'd)
1. 4. Polishing 1. 1. Masking
Check that the primer surfacer has dried thoroughly, Mask the area surrounding the damage to prevent
then sand the primer surfacer. over spray from the intermediate coat.
Use the double action sander and #320~#400~#600 disc Use masking tape and paper.
papers. 2. 2. Spraying top coat enamel
Spray the top coat enamel over the surface until the
primer surfacer is fully covered.
NOTE: For the 3-coat pearl paint, spray the colour
base over the surface.
Use the 2-part polyester urethane top coat
enamel and a spray gun.
Mix the top coat enamel with the additive and
solvent, and in the correct ratio.
Follow the top coat manufacturer's instructions.
2. 5. Air blowing/degreasing
Use the alcohol, wax and grease remover.
3. 3. Drying
After spraying top coat enamel or colour base (3-coat
pearl paint), allow 5~10 minutes of normal drying time,
then force dry it with infrared lamps or other industrial
dryer.
NOTE: Follow the top coat manufacturer's instructions
for drying time.
6-9Top Coating
Body Paint
Intermediate Coating (cont'd)
1. 4. Polishing 1. 1. Masking
Check that the top coat enamel has dried thoroughly, Mask the area surrounding the damage to prevent
then sand the top coat enamel. over spray from the top coat.
Use the double action sander and #600~#800 disc Use masking tape and paper.
papers. 2. 2. Spraying top coat enamel/clear coat
Spray 2~3 double coat until the intermediate coat is
NOTE: Be careful not to polish down to the primer fully covered.
surfacer. NOTE: See pages 6-11, 6-12 for the painting repair
(gradation) of the 3-coat pearl paint.
Use the 2-part polyester urethane top coat
enamel and spray gun.
Mix the top coat enamel with the additive and
solvent, and in the correct ratio.
Follow the top coat manufacturer's instructions.
6-10
Body Paint
Top Coating (cont'd)
6-11
Plastic Parts Paint
Features of Plastic Material
Check each of the plastic parts for solvent resistance and heat resistance temperatures before you do any repair work.
Select the repair material according to materials of the plastic parts.
Standard Name Heat Solvent Resistance Note
Symbol Resistance
Temperature
°C (°F)
AAS Acrylonitrile acrylic 80 A small amount of alcohol is An organic solvent such as gasoline is not
styrene (176) acceptable for a short time. recommended.
(Degreasing) An aroma product is not recommended.
ABS Acrylonitrile 80 A small amount of alcohol is An organic solvent such as gasoline is not
butadiene styrene (176) acceptable for a short time. recommended.
(Degreasing) An aroma product is not recommended.
AES Acrylonitrile ethylene 80 A small amount of alcohol is An organic solvent such as gasoline is not
styrene (176) acceptable for a short time. recommended.
(Degreasing) An aroma product is not recommended.
A/EPDM/S Acrylonitrile / 80 A small amount of alcohol is An organic solvent such as gasoline is not
ethylene propylene (176) acceptable for a short time. recommended.
diene rubber / (Degreasing) An aroma product is not recommended.
styrene
ASA Acrylonitrile styrene 80 A small amount of alcohol is An organic solvent such as gasoline is not
acrylate (176) acceptable for a short time. recommended.
(Degreasing) An aroma product is not recommended.
CAB Cellulose acetate 80 A small amount of alcohol is An organic solvent such as gasoline is not
butylate (176) acceptable for a short time. recommended.
(Degreasing) An aroma product is not recommended.
E/VAC Ethylene-vinyl 80 A small amount of alcohol and Soaking with an organic solvent such as
acetate (176) gasoline are acceptable for a gasoline and alcohol is not recommended.
short time. (Degreasing)
PA Polyamide 80 Alcohol and gasoline are Battery acid (sulphuric acid) is not
(176) acceptable. recommended.
PBT Polybutylene 160 Alcohol and gasoline are Solvent is not recommended.
terephtalate (320) acceptable.
PC Polycarbonate 120 A small amount of alcohol is Brake fluid, and wax and grease remover not
plastics (248) acceptable for a short time. recommended.
PE Polyethylene 80 Alcohol and gasoline are Solvent is not recommended.
(176) acceptable.
PF Phenol formaldehyde 80 A small amount of alcohol is Soaking with an organic solvent such as
(176) acceptable for a short time. gasoline and alcohol, is not recommended.
(Degreasing)
PMMA Polymethyl 80 A small amount of alcohol is Soaking with an organic solvent such as
methacrylate (176) acceptable for a short time. gasoline and alcohol, is not recommended.
(Degreasing) Wash remover off with water thoroughly.
POM Polyoxymethylene 100 Alcohol and gasoline are Solvent is not recommended.
polyacetal (212) acceptable.
6-12
Plastic Parts Paint
Features of Plastic Material (cont'd)
PPO Polyphenylene 100 A small amount of alcohol is Soaking with an organic solvent such as
(PPE) oxide (212) acceptable for a short time. gasoline and alcohol is not recommended.
PUR Polyurethane 80 A small amount of alcohol is Soaking with an organic solvent such as
(176) acceptable for a short time. gasoline and alcohol is not recommended.
(Degreasing)
PVC Polyvinylchloride 80 A small amount of alcohol and Soaking with an organic solvent such as
(176) gasoline are acceptable for a gasoline and alcohol is not recommended.
short time. (Degreasing)
SAN Styrene acrylonitrile 80 Wiping alcohol off in a short time Soaking with an organic solvent such as
(176) can be allowed. gasoline and alcohol is not recommended.
SMC Sheet moulding 180 Alcohol and gasoline are Solvent is not recommended.
compound (356) acceptable.
TPE Thermoplastic 80 Alcohol is acceptable and Soaking with an organic solvent such as
polyester elastomer (176) wiping gasoline for a short time gasoline and alcohol is not recommended.
can be allowed. (Degreasing) Wash remover off with water thoroughly.
TPS Thermoplastic 80 A small amount of alcohol and Soaking with an organic solvent such as
styrene elastomer (176) gasoline are acceptable for a gasoline and alcohol is not recommended.
short time. (Degreasing) Wash remover off with water thoroughly.
TPO Thermoplastic 80 Alcohol is acceptable and Soaking with an organic solvent such as
olefin / elastomer (176) wiping gasoline for a short time gasoline and alcohol is not recommended.
can be allowed. (Degreasing) Wash remover off with water thoroughly.
TPU Thermoplastic / 80 A small amount of alcohol and Soaking with an organic solvent such as
urethane / (176) gasoline are acceptable for a gasoline and alcohol is not recommended.
elastomer short time. (Degreasing) Wash remover off with water thoroughly.
UP Polyester 110 Alcohol and gasoline are Alkali is not recommended.
(230) acceptable.
6-13
Plastic Parts Paint
Use of the Repair Material (reference)
2. 2. Sanding filler
Spray bumper primer (see page 6-19) on the
area where the PP material was used.
3. Primer surfacer
The primer surfacer is used to protect the PP
resin surface and fill cavities or flaws before the
intermediate coat and top coat. NOTE: Use a spray gun to apply the paint. Do not use
Use the 2-component type primer surfacer (grey). a brush.
Drying time:
Air dry 20°C (68°F) 6~10 minutes Touch dry
Almost hardened 12~24 hours
Thoroughly hardened 96 hours
6-14
Plastic Parts Paint
Refinishing Processes
The following shows refinishing methods to various types of paint damage or defects.
Be careful not to deform and damage the parts when force drying.
A: Hole/Deep Gouge
B: Deep Abrasion 3 mm (0.12 in.) approx.
C: Shallow Scratch 1 mm (0.04 in.) approx.
Undercoating
6-15
Plastic Parts Paint
Pre-processing of Painting
Hole/Deep Gouge:
Cut out and make any torn or burred area flat.
Use a knife, flexible block and #180~#240 sandpapers.
2. 2. Air blowing/degreasing
Clean the damaged area thoroughly.
Use alcohol, and wax and grease remover.
Drying
NOTE: Take care not to let the heat lamp deform the
bumper during the drying process.
Dry the bumper primer thoroughly with an infrared
dryer or other suitable method.
Drying Time:
Air dry 20°C (68°F) 20 minutes
Force dry 60°C (140°F) 10 minutes
6-16
Plastic Parts Paint
Undercoating (cont'd)
Drying
2. 1. Aluminium Tape
NOTE: Take care not to let the heat lamp deform the
2. Outside bumper during the drying process.
2. 6. Sanding
3. 3. Sanding
After drying, wet sand the area of the intermediate
Sand the surface evenly, particularly at the area where
coat.
the PP material and putty meet.
Use the #600 sandpaper.
Use a flexible block and #240~#400~#600 sandpaper.
NOTE: Do not use less than #600.
6-17
Plastic Parts Paint
Intermediate Coating
Drying
NOTE: Take care not to let the heat lamp deform the
bumper during the drying process.
After spraying the top coat enamel, allow for 5~10 2. 1. Material
minutes of normal drying, then force dry it with infrared 2. Putty
lamps or other industrial dryer. 3. Intermediate Coat
4. Sanding
5. Paint Coat
3. 4. Air blowing/degreasing
Use alcohol, a tack cloth, and wax and grease remover.
6-18
Plastic Parts Paint
Top Coating
6-19
Glossary
Heat-hardening acrylic resin Composed of acrylic resin and meramine resin and hardener (forms a paint film) by banking.
paint
6-20
Glossary
Cont'd
Lacquer A type of pain that uses cellulose nitrate or other chemicals and dries by evaporation of its
solvent agent.
Meramine resin Used as component for aminoalkyd resin paint and heat-hardening acrylic resin paint.
Metallic-base paint Paint with aluminium power for metallic tone.
Mist coat Painting for fade-in sections. A small amount of paint may be dissolved with slow-evaporating
thinner, or thinner alone may be applied with low pressure.
150-200kPa (1.5-2.0kgf/cm², 21.3-28.4 psi)
6-21
Glossary
cont'd
Wet coat Paint is applied with an excess of solvent, thereby producing a painted surface that's smooth,
glossy and has a wet look.
Wet film Paint which has not dried completely.
Wet on wet Application of the next coat of paint before the previous layer has dried completely.
Wool bonnet Wood grinder for compound polishing.