Lecture Notes

in Control and Information Sciences 350

Editors: M. Thoma · M. Morari

B. Bandyopadhyay ž T.C. Manjunath ž M. Umapathy

Modeling, Control
and Implementation
of Smart Structures
A FEM-State Space Approach

With 142 Figures

Series Advisory Board
F. Allgöwer · P. Fleming · P. Kokotovic · A.B. Kurzhanski ·
H. Kwakernaak · A. Rantzer · J.N. Tsitsiklis

Authors
Prof. B. Bandyopadhyay Prof. M. Umapathy
Dr. T.C. Manjunath NIT Trichy
IIT Bombay Department of Instrumentation
Systems and Control Engineering and Control Engineering
400076 Powai, Mumbai Tanjore Road
Maharashtra, India 620015 Trichy, Tamilnadu
bijnan@ee.iitb.ac.in India
tcmanju@sc.iitb.ac.in umapathy@nitt.edu

ISSN 0170-8643
ISBN-10 3-540-48393-4 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
ISBN-13 978-3-540-48393-9 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006936727

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Printed on acid-free paper 89/3141/Yu - 5 4 3 2 1 0
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Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences
Edited by M. Thoma and M. Morari
Further volumes of this series can be found on our homepage:
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Modal Array Signal Processing: Principles and
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Control Systems Theory and Applications for Linear
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Fuzzy Control and Filter Design for Uncertain
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Glattfelder, A.H. (Eds.)
Advanced Strategies in Control Systems
with Input and Output Constraints
430 p. 2006 [978-3-540-37009-3]
Vol. 345: Huang, D.-S.; Li, K.; Irwin, G.W. (Eds.)
Intelligent Computing in Signal Processing
and Pattern Recognition (ICIC 2006)
1179 p. 2006 [978-3-540-37257-8]
Vol. 344: Huang, D.-S.; Li, K.; Irwin, G.W. (Eds.)
Intelligent Control and Automation (ICIC 2006)
1121 p. 2006 [978-3-540-37255-4]
Vol. 343: Jalali, A.A.; Sims, C.S.; Famouri, P.
Reduced Order Systems
170 p. 2006 [978-3-540-34358-5]
Vol. 342: Hasegawa, Y.; Suzuki, T.
Realization Theory and Design of Digital Images
275 p. 2006 [978-3-540-36115-2]
Vol. 341: Commault, C.; Marchand, N. (Eds.)
Positive Systems
448 p. 2006 [978-3-540-34771-2]
Vol. 340: Diehl, M.; Mombaur, K. (Eds.)
Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics
500 p. 2006 [978-3-540-36118-3]
Vol. 339: Alamir, M.
Stabilization of Nonlinear Systems Using
Receding-horizon Control Schemes
325 p. 2006 [978-1-84628-470-0]
Vol. 338: Tokarzewski, J.
Finite Zeros in Discrete Time Control Systems
325 p. 2006 [978-3-540-33464-4]
Vol. 337: Blom, H.; Lygeros, J. (Eds.)
Stochastic Hybrid Systems
395 p. 2006 [978-3-540-33466-8]
Vol. 336: Pettersen, K.Y.; Gravdahl, J.T.;
Nijmeijer, H. (Eds.)
Group Coordination and Cooperative Control
310 p. 2006 [978-3-540-33468-2]
Vol. 335: Kozáowski, K. (Ed.)
Robot Motion and Control
424 p. 2006 [978-1-84628-404-5]
Vol. 334: Edwards, C.; Fossas Colet, E.;
Fridman, L. (Eds.)
Advances in Variable Structure and Sliding Mode
Control
504 p. 2006 [978-3-540-32800-1]
Vol. 333: Banavar, R.N.; Sankaranarayanan, V.
Switched Finite Time Control of a Class of
Underactuated Systems
99 p. 2006 [978-3-540-32799-8]
Vol. 332: Xu, S.; Lam, J.
Robust Control and Filtering of Singular Systems
234 p. 2006 [978-3-540-32797-4]
Vol. 331: Antsaklis, P.J.; Tabuada, P. (Eds.)
Networked Embedded Sensing and Control
367 p. 2006 [978-3-540-32794-3]
Vol. 330: Koumoutsakos, P.; Mezic, I. (Eds.)
Control of Fluid Flow
200 p. 2006 [978-3-540-25140-8]
Vol. 329: Francis, B.A.; Smith, M.C.; Willems, J.C. (Eds.)
Control of Uncertain Systems: Modelling,
Approximation, and Design
429 p. 2006 [978-3-540-31754-8]
Vol. 328: Lora, A.; Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue, F.;
Panteley, E. (Eds.)
Advanced Topics in Control Systems Theory
305 p. 2006 [978-1-84628-313-0]
Vol. 327: Fournier, J.-D.; Grimm, J.; Leblond, J.;
Partington, J.R. (Eds.)
Harmonic Analysis and Rational Approximation
301 p. 2006 [978-3-540-30922-2]
Vol. 326: Wang, H.-S.; Yung, C.-F.; Chang, F.-R.
H∞ Control for Nonlinear Descriptor Systems
164 p. 2006 [978-1-84628-289-8]
Vol. 325: Amato, F.
Robust Control of Linear Systems Subject to Uncertain
Time-Varying Parameters
180 p. 2006 [978-3-540-23950-5]
Vol. 324: Christoˇdes, P.; El-Farra, N. Vol. 307: Kwon, S.J.; Chung, W.K.
Control of Nonlinear and Hybrid Process Systems Perturbation Compensator based Robust Tracking
446 p. 2005 [978-3-540-28456-7] Control and State Estimation of Mechanical Systems
Vol. 323: Bandyopadhyay, B.; Janardhanan, S. 158 p. 2004 [978-3-540-22077-0]
Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control Vol. 306: Bien, Z.Z.; Stefanov, D. (Eds.)
147 p. 2005 [978-3-540-28140-5] Advances in Rehabilitation
Vol. 322: Meurer, T.; Graichen, K.; Gilles, E.D. (Eds.) 472 p. 2004 [978-3-540-21986-6]
Control and Observer Design for Nonlinear Finite
Vol. 305: Nebylov, A.
and Inˇnite Dimensional Systems
Ensuring Control Accuracy
422 p. 2005 [978-3-540-27938-9]
256 p. 2004 [978-3-540-21876-0]
Vol. 321: Dayawansa, W.P.; Lindquist, A.;
Zhou, Y. (Eds.) Vol. 304: Margaris, N.I.
New Directions and Applications in Control Theory Theory of the Non-linear Analog Phase Locked Loop
400 p. 2005 [978-3-540-23953-6] 303 p. 2004 [978-3-540-21339-0]
Vol. 320: Steffen, T. Vol. 303: Mahmoud, M.S.
Control Reconˇguration of Dynamical Systems Resilient Control of Uncertain Dynamical Systems
290 p. 2005 [978-3-540-25730-1] 278 p. 2004 [978-3-540-21351-2]
Vol. 319: Hofbaur, M.W. Vol. 302: Filatov, N.M.; Unbehauen, H.
Hybrid Estimation of Complex Systems Adaptive Dual Control: Theory and Applications
148 p. 2005 [978-3-540-25727-1] 237 p. 2004 [978-3-540-21373-4]
Vol. 318: Gershon, E.; Shaked, U.; Yaesh, I.
Vol. 301: de Queiroz, M.; Malisoff, M.; Wolenski, P. (Eds.)
H∞ Control and Estimation of State-muliplicative
Optimal Control, Stabilization and Nonsmooth Analysis
Linear Systems
373 p. 2004 [978-3-540-21330-7]
256 p. 2005 [978-1-85233-997-5]
Vol. 317: Ma, C.; Wonham, M. Vol. 300: Nakamura, M.; Goto, S.; Kyura, N.; Zhang, T.
Nonblocking Supervisory Control of State Tree Mechatronic Servo System Control
Structures Problems in Industries and their Theoretical Solutions
208 p. 2005 [978-3-540-25069-2] 212 p. 2004 [978-3-540-21096-2]
Vol. 316: Patel, R.V.; Shadpey, F. Vol. 299: Tarn, T.-J.; Chen, S.-B.; Zhou, C. (Eds.)
Control of Redundant Robot Manipulators Robotic Welding, Intelligence and Automation
224 p. 2005 [978-3-540-25071-5] 214 p. 2004 [978-3-540-20804-4]
Vol. 315: Herbordt, W. Vol. 298: Choi, Y.; Chung, W.K.
Sound Capture for Human/Machine Interfaces: PID Trajectory Tracking Control for Mechanical Systems
Practical Aspects of Microphone Array Signal Processing 127 p. 2004 [978-3-540-20567-8]
286 p. 2005 [978-3-540-23954-3]
Vol. 297: Damm, T.
Vol. 314: Gil', M.I.
Rational Matrix Equations in Stochastic Control
Explicit Stability Conditions for Continuous Systems
219 p. 2004 [978-3-540-20516-6]
193 p. 2005 [978-3-540-23984-0]
Vol. 313: Li, Z.; Soh, Y.; Wen, C. Vol. 296: Matsuo, T.; Hasegawa, Y.
Switched and Impulsive Systems Realization Theory of Discrete-Time Dynamical Systems
277 p. 2005 [978-3-540-23952-9] 235 p. 2003 [978-3-540-40675-4]
Vol. 312: Henrion, D.; Garulli, A. (Eds.) Vol. 295: Kang, W.; Xiao, M.; Borges, C. (Eds)
Positive Polynomials in Control New Trends in Nonlinear Dynamics and Control,
313 p. 2005 [978-3-540-23948-2] and their Applications
Vol. 311: Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue, F.; Lora, A.; 365 p. 2003 [978-3-540-10474-0]
Panteley, E. (Eds.) Vol. 294: Benvenuti, L.; De Santis, A.; Farina, L. (Eds)
Advanced Topics in Control Systems Theory Positive Systems: Theory and Applications (POSTA 2003)
294 p. 2005 [978-1-85233-923-4] 414 p. 2003 [978-3-540-40342-5]
Vol. 310: Janczak, A.
Vol. 293: Chen, G.; Hill, D.J.
Identiˇcation of Nonlinear Systems Using Neural
Bifurcation Control
Networks and Polynomial Models
320 p. 2003 [978-3-540-40341-8]
197 p. 2005 [978-3-540-23185-1]
Vol. 309: Kumar, V.; Leonard, N.; Morse, A.S. (Eds.) Vol. 292: Chen, G.; Yu, X.
Cooperative Control Chaos Control
301 p. 2005 [978-3-540-22861-5] 380 p. 2003 [978-3-540-40405-7]
Vol. 308: Tarbouriech, S.; Abdallah, C.T.; Chiasson, J. (Eds.) Vol. 291: Xu, J.-X.; Tan, Y.
Advances in Communication Control Networks Linear and Nonlinear Iterative Learning Control
358 p. 2005 [978-3-540-22819-6] 189 p. 2003 [978-3-540-40173-5]