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"Cyber Law & IP Security Issues": The Indian Perspective
"Cyber Law & IP Security Issues": The Indian Perspective
"Cyber Law & IP Security Issues": The Indian Perspective
Issues”
The Indian perspective
Presented by:
Atul S. Jaybhaye
B.A.LL.M.NET
What is Cyber Law?
A law which relates to computer and cyberspace related
issues.
Concept of cyber crime, Computer as a tool or target.
It can be categorised into cyber crimes against persons,
property & government
Cyber crime differs from the conventional crime.
Need for Cyber Law
No doubt upon utility of computers and Internet but it has
some disadvantages too.
Internet is easily accessible, there is no any territorial
jurisdiction.
Hacking, cheating, cyber stalking, sending or publishing
obscene material has become rampant.
To prevent misuse of Internet and to curb cyber crimes,
there is a need of cyber law.
History of IT Act, 2000
The United Nations Commission on International Trade
Law (UNCITRAL) adopted model law on E-commerce in
1996.
India was a signatory party to this commission.
This commission gave recommendations in respect of
value of computer records, electronic signature and
records.
Such recommendations were adopted by General Assembly
of UN and passed a resolution to enact in every nation
model law on e-commerce.
Scope & Object of IT Act,2000
Object of IT Act:
To respond and to give effect to the United Nations
recommendations.
To provide ‘legal recognition’ for transactions carried out
by means of Electronic data.
To facilitate electronic filing of documents with the govt.
Agencies.
To promote Electronic governance.
Overview of IT Act, 2000
Enactment date 9th June, 2000.
It contains 90 sections divided in 13 chapters.
It extends to the whole of India including the state of
Jammu & Kashmir.
However, this Act does not apply to the following
documents or transactions
A Negotiable instrument (other than a cheque), A Will,
Power of Attorney, trust deed, Sale deed etc.
Important chapters of the Act
Digital
signature
E- Certifying
Governance Authorities
Cyber Offences
Appellate and
Tribunal penalties
Meaning of Intellectual property
Every person has a right to protect his own property.
‘Intellectual property’ refers to the creations of the
human mind.
Our law gives legal protection to IP at national and
international level.
TRIPS Agreement, WIPO are the international treaties for
the protection of IP.
Types of Intellectual property
Trademark
Patent Copyright
Geographical Integrated
Indications Circuits
Copyright issues in cyberspace
Copyright as a ‘bundle of rights’.
Subject matter of Copyright work- any literary, dramatic,
musical, artistic, cinematographic films, sound recording
and computer programmes
Computer software & Copyright Law – challenges and
issues?
Types of software & its infringement
Forms of Copyright infringement through
cyberspace
Linking
In-lining Framing
Trademark Vs. Domain names