PROJECT WORK BUCK BOOST CONVERTER 2018-2019

Nama Anggota Kelompok :

1. Wildan Maulana Akbar (1310161019)
2. Muh. Syafi’ul Umam (1310161021)
3. Bima Dwi Priya S. (1310161026)
Kelas :
3 D4 Teknik Elektro Industri A

Vs(max) = 30 Volt
Vs(min) = 10 Volt
Vo = -20 Volt
Io = 2,5 A
Switching Frequency = 40 KHz
VF = 1,5 Volt

• Duty Cycle (D) :

𝐷
Vo = -Vs(min) × 1−𝐷

𝐷
−20 = (−10) ×
1−𝐷
𝐷
2=
1−𝐷
𝐷 = 2(1 − 𝐷)
𝐷 = 2 − 2𝐷
3𝐷 = 2
2
𝐷=
3
• IL(avg) : • Resistor : • ∆𝐼𝐿 (13,83 %) ∶
𝑉𝑠 × 𝐷
𝐼𝐿(𝑎𝑣𝑔) = 𝑉𝑜
∆𝐼𝐿 = 0,1383 × 𝐼𝐿(𝑎𝑣𝑔)
𝑅 × (1 − 𝐷)2 𝑅= 𝐼𝑜
2
10 × 3 20
𝑅 = 2,5 ∆𝐼𝐿 = 0,1383 × 7,5067
𝐼𝐿(𝑎𝑣𝑔) =
2
8 × (1 − 3)2
𝑅 = 8Ω ∆𝐼𝐿 = 1,0384 𝐴
6,666
𝐼𝐿(𝑎𝑣𝑔) =
0,888
𝐼𝐿(𝑎𝑣𝑔) = 7,5067A

• The Inductor Value

:
1 𝑉𝑠(𝑚𝑖𝑛) 1
𝐿 = ቀ𝑓ቁ × [𝑉𝑂 + 𝑉𝐹 ] × [𝑉 × ∆𝐼
𝑂 +𝑉𝐹 ]+𝑉𝑠(𝑚𝑖𝑛) 𝐿

1 10 1
𝐿 = ቀ40000ቁ × [(20 + 1,5] × [20+1,5]+10 × 1,0384
21,5 × 10
𝐿=
40000 × 31,5 × 1,0384
𝐿 = 164,884 𝜇𝐻

• The Maximum Inductor Current :

∆𝐼𝐿
𝐼𝐿(max) = 𝐼𝐿(𝑎𝑣𝑔) +
2

1,0384
𝐼𝐿(max) = 7,5067 + 2

𝐼𝐿(max) = 8,0259 𝐴

• Winding Number of Inductor PQ3535:

𝐿 ∗ 𝐼𝐿(max)
𝑛= × 104 𝐵𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,25 𝑇𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎 𝐴𝐶 = 1,96 𝑐𝑚2
𝐵𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝐴𝑐
164,884 ∗ 10−6 ∗ 8,0259
𝑛= × 104
0,25 ∗ 1,96

𝑛 = 27

• Wire Size is based on RMS current of inductor :

∆𝐼𝐿 /2
𝐼𝐿(𝑟𝑚𝑠)𝑡 = ඨ𝐼𝐿(𝑎𝑣𝑔) 2 + ൬ ൰
ξ3

1,0384/2
𝐼𝐿(𝑟𝑚𝑠)𝑡 = ඨ7,50672 + ൬ ൰
ξ3

𝐼𝐿(𝑟𝑚𝑠)𝑡 = 7,5266 𝐴
• Calculation of wire size :
Cross Sectional Area of Wire (qw)
𝐼𝐿(𝑟𝑚𝑠)𝑡
𝑞𝑤(𝑡) =
𝐽

7,5266
𝑞𝑤(𝑡) =
4,5
𝑞𝑤(𝑡) = 1,67258 𝑚𝑚2
Diameter of wire (dw) :

4
𝑑𝑤(𝑡) = ඨ × 𝑞𝑤(𝑡)
𝜋

4
𝑑𝑤(𝑡) = ඨ × 1,67258
𝜋
𝑑𝑤(𝑡) = 1,45945 𝑚𝑚

Calculate number of split wire by assuming diameter of wire

𝑑𝑤(𝑡)𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 = 0,4 𝑚𝑚

4
𝑑𝑤(𝑡)𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 = ඨ × 𝑞𝑤(𝑡)𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡
𝜋

4
0,4 = ට𝜋 × 𝑞𝑤(𝑡)𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡

𝑞𝑤(𝑡)𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 = 0,1256 𝑚𝑚2

𝑖𝐿 ( 𝑟𝑚𝑠 )𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡
𝑞𝑤(𝑡)𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 =
𝑗
𝑖𝐿 (𝑟𝑚𝑠 )𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 = 0,1256 × 4,5

𝑖𝐿 (𝑟𝑚𝑠 ) 𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 = 0,5652 𝐴

𝐼𝐿(𝑟𝑚𝑠)𝑡
σ 𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 =
𝑖𝐿 (𝑟𝑚𝑠 ) 𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡

7,5259
σ 𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 =
0,5662

σ 𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 = 13,29
σ 𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛 = 13,29 + 3 =16,29 → 16

• Wire Size :

Diameter of bobbin PQ3535 (Dbb) = 17mm = 1,7cm

Circumference of Bobin (Kbob) = 𝜋 × 𝐷𝑏𝑜𝑏 = 𝜋 × 1,7 = 5,338 𝑐𝑚

Total Wire Length = 𝑛𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 × 𝐾𝑏𝑜𝑏 × 𝛴𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 + 40% × (𝑛𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 × 𝐾𝑏𝑜𝑏 × 𝛴𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡 )

Total Wire Length = 27 × 5,338 × 16,29 + ሼ40% × (27 × 5,338 × 16,29 )ሽ =

3.386,9375 𝑐𝑚 → 34 meter
• Output Capacitance :
𝑉𝑂 × 𝐷
𝐶𝑂 =
𝑅 × ∆𝑉𝑂 × 𝑓
2
20 × 3
𝐶𝑂 =
8 × (0,001 × 20) × 40000
𝐶𝑂 = 0,0020833 𝐹
𝐶𝑂 = 2083,33 𝑢𝐹

• Snubber Circuit :
𝐼𝑂𝑁 × 𝑡𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙
𝐶𝑆 ≈
2 × 𝑉𝑂𝐹𝐹 𝑉𝑂𝐹𝐹 = 𝑉𝑆 − 𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇
7,5067 × 43 × 10−9 𝑉𝑂𝐹𝐹 = 10 − (−20)
𝐶𝑆 ≈
2 × 30
\ 𝑂𝐹𝐹 = 30 𝑉
𝑉
𝐶𝑆 ≈ 5,379 × 10−9 = 5,379 𝑛𝐹
𝐶𝑆 ( 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛 ) = 6 𝑛𝐹 , 630 𝑉 ( 2 𝑛𝐹 //3 )

𝐷𝑇
𝑅𝑆 <
2 × 𝐶𝑆𝑛𝑢𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑟
2 1
× 40000
𝑅𝑆 < 3
2 × 5,379 × 10−9

𝑅𝑆 < 1.549 Ω
1.549
𝑅𝑆 (𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛 ) =
2
𝑅𝑆 (𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛 ) = 774,5 → 1000 Ω , 10 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡