This document summarizes the consent requirements for adoption under Texas law. It outlines that written consent is required from living parents but is not needed if the parents abandoned the child for 2+ years or failed to support the child. For children 14+, their consent is also required. Consent is not required from parents whose rights were terminated or from unmarried fathers. Agencies placing children can also provide consent in lieu of parents. The consent only needs to acknowledge birth details and agree to relinquish parental authority upon adoption.
This document summarizes the consent requirements for adoption under Texas law. It outlines that written consent is required from living parents but is not needed if the parents abandoned the child for 2+ years or failed to support the child. For children 14+, their consent is also required. Consent is not required from parents whose rights were terminated or from unmarried fathers. Agencies placing children can also provide consent in lieu of parents. The consent only needs to acknowledge birth details and agree to relinquish parental authority upon adoption.
This document summarizes the consent requirements for adoption under Texas law. It outlines that written consent is required from living parents but is not needed if the parents abandoned the child for 2+ years or failed to support the child. For children 14+, their consent is also required. Consent is not required from parents whose rights were terminated or from unmarried fathers. Agencies placing children can also provide consent in lieu of parents. The consent only needs to acknowledge birth details and agree to relinquish parental authority upon adoption.
For Annotations and Historical Notes, see Vernon's Texas Annotated Statutes •
TITLE 3-ADOPTION
Art. 46a. Proceedings for adoption, hearing and rights of adopted child
Consent of parents and child; exceptions
Sec. 6. F!xcept as othe.rwise provided in this Section, no adoption shall be permitted except with the written consent of the living parents of the child; provided, however, that if a living parent or parents shall voluntarily abandon and desert a child sought to be adopted, for a period of two (2) years, and shall have left such child to the care, custody, con- trol and management of other persons, or if such parent or parents shall have not contributed substantially to the support of such child during such period of two (2) years commensurate with his financial ability, then, in either event, it shall not be necessary to obtain the written consent of the living parent or parents in such default, and in such cases adoption shall be permitted on the written consent of the Judge of the Juvenile Court of the county of such child's residence; or if there be no Juvenile Court, then on the written consent of the Judge of the County Court of the county of such child's residence. In a case of a child fourteen (14) years of age or over, the consent of such child also shall be required and must be given in writing in the presence of the court. Consent shall not be required of parents whose parental rights have been terminated by order of the Juvenile Court or other court of compe- tent jurisdiction; provided, however, that in such cases adoption shall be permitted only upon the written order of the court terminating such parental rights. In case of a child not born in lawful wedlock the consent of the father shall not be necessary, and the consent of the natural mother, re- gardless of her age, shall suffice. In the case of a child placed by its parents in a child-placing agency or institution licensed by the State Department of Public Welfare to place children for adoption, it shall be sufficient for the living parents to con- sent in writing that such agency or instit~tion place su~~ child for adop- tion, and no further consent shall be required of such hVIDgparent. In the case of any consent by the natural parents as herein required t the adoption of a minor child, regardless of whether or not said child o born in lawful wedlock, such consent shall be sufficient if given in wa.~. g after the birth of said child and duly acknowledged, giving the wri III d te and place of birth of said child, and shall agree to permanently name, de the care custody, and parental authority of and over said surren . d erd consent to ' its adoption . upon JU . dgment 0 f any cour t 0 f compe- ChItI '.a~ d'ctl'on without the necessity of reciting therein the names of ten JurIS I option As amended Acts 1961,5th 7 Leg., p. 737, ch, 344, the paren ts by ad . § Effective 1. 90 days after May 29. 1961. ate d
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