Table 1

Means, standard deviations, and correlations with confidence intervals

Variable M SD 1 2 3 4 5

1. id 100.50 57.88

2. read 52.23 10.25 .15*

[.01, .28]

3. write 52.77 9.48 .19** .60**

[.05, .32] [.50, .68]

4. math 52.65 9.37 .22** .66** .62**

[.08, .35] [.58, .73] [.52, .70]

5. science 51.85 9.90 .32** .63** .57** .63**

[.19, .44] [.54, .71] [.47, .66] [.54, .71]

6. socst 52.41 10.74 .18** .62** .60** .54** .47**

[.05, .31] [.53, .70] [.51, .69] [.44, .64] [.35, .57]

Note. * indicates p < .05; ** indicates p < .01. M and SD are used to represent mean and standard deviation, respectively. Values in
square brackets indicate the 95% confidence interval for each correlation. The confidence interval is a plausible range of population
correlations that could have caused the sample correlation (Cumming, 2014).