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EuroNNAc Sheng PDF
EuroNNAc Sheng PDF
EuroNNAc Sheng PDF
Z.M. Sheng
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
and Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing, China
Acknowledgements
Yutong Li, Liming Chen, Zhiyi Wei, Jie Zhang: Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing, China
Ruxin Li, Baifei Shen, Zhizhan Xu: Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,
CAS, Shanghai, China
Yuqiu Gu, Hansheng Peng: Laser Fusion Research Center, CAEP, Mianyang, China
Chuanxiang Tang, Wenhui Huang, Wei Lu:Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Xueqing Yan, Jiaer Chen: Peking University, China
Kazuhisa Nakajima: High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Japan
Tomonao Hosokai, R. Kodama: Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka University, Japan
Shigeo Kawata: Graduate School of Eng./CORE, Utsunomiya Univ., Japan
S. V. Bulanov , M. Kando et al.: Kansai Photon Science Institute, JAEA, Japan
N. A.M. Hafz: Guangju Institute of Science and Technology, Korea
(now at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China)
P. A. Naik, P. D. Gupta: Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India
G. Ravindra Kumar: UPHILL, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
Outline
• Overview of the Asian Activities
• Concluding remarks
CAS-IOP, China GIST-APRI, Korea
CAEP-LFRC, China
100TW
150TW
RRCAT, India
100TW
NCU, Taiwan
SG-IIU laser and PW/kJ laser in Shanghai Institute of
Optics and Fine Mechanics,CAS
http:/ips.sjtu.edu.cn/lpaw11
Xtreme-Light (XL) fs laser systems at IOP-CAS
China
100TW (3J, 30fs, 0.1Hz)
(2011)
20 TW (640mJ/30fs/10Hz)
2001 (2001)
720 TW(11J/30fs/20min)
(2010)
Energetic particles
•Electrons
•Ions
Electromagnetic
Intense laser radiation ( - THz)
technology
laser propagation and
interactions with plasmas
Secondary particle and
radiation sources
Laboratory
astrophysics
http://Highfield.iphy.ac.cn
New facilities to produce 4 beam lines for potential
applications in Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (SJTU) are planed
200TW + PW
+kHz/TW
laser systems
Potential applications:
material science, medical
60keV-MeV MW high applications, laser fusion,
ultrafast power THz etc.
electron source
imaging
890TW/30fs CPA Short Pulse Laser
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, SIOM, CAS
China
This system is based on CPA scheme, with a peak power of 890TW and a pulse duration of 29fs. It consists of
a Ti:sapphire oscillator, a pulse stretcher, four stages of amplifiers and a four-grating pulse compressor.
Laser acceleration experiment at
LFRC, CAEP
China
China
Control RF Cooling
Room Power Water
Source
UV
UV & Laser
TW
Lasers TW fs
Laser
x-
Thomson scattering experiment with
photocathode RF gun and TW laser
China
800nm, 10TW,30fs 50MW,50Hz
266nm, 1mJ, 30fs
JAEA-KPSI
100TW J-KAREN
Driver pulse Injecting pulse
E=400 mJ, t=40 fs E=30 mJ, t=50 fs
f=34 µm, I=3x1018 W/cm2 f=50µm, I=8x1016 W/cm2
He: 0.7 MPa ; ne~1x1019 cm-3
Mono-energetic electron beam
Q=8.7 pC
p=134 MeV/c (FWHM 11MeV/c)
FWHM=4 mrad Momentum (MeV/c)
50mm
Experimental setup
Transverse geometrical emittance
~0.02π mm mrad
19 -3
He Gas ~4x10 cm B=0 B=0.2T
# E
F =3.5 ( f = 178mm)
Laser 6 ~ 12 TW
Focal spot ~ 5-7µm(1/e2)
e-beam profile
Rayleigh length ~50µm 60 mm
T.Hosokai,et al.,Phys Rev.Lett. 97, 075004 (2006 )
Japan
Photon Pioneers Center, Demonstration of 2-staged LWFA
Osaka University
*Shadowgraph:
1.2ps before main pulse
By increase the
picosecond pedestal
pulse energy and B
fields
(x103) 7.0
(a) 700µm channel(b) 2 mm channel (c)
Electron signal [arb. units]
6.0 Thermal
5.0 No channel ~100MeV
~50MeV
4.0 ~20pC
3.0
T.Hosokai,et al.,
2.0 Appl. Phys. Lett.
1.0 96,121501 (2010)
0 25 50 75 100 0 50 100 150 2000 50 100 150 200
Electron Energy [MeV] Electron Energy [MeV] Electron Energy [MeV]
Japan
S. Kawata/Utsnomiya Univ.
Compact Electron Accelerator with intense Japan
lasers at particular spatial modes Pre-accelerated electron
beam is compressed and
/ Atto physics – Atto Second~ 10-18sec confined to produce an
atto-second high-density
-> One can observe --- e-bunch by a short-pulse
TEM10+01 mode laser.
・electron motion in an atom
・light wave behavior x x
・electron motion in chemical reaction y
~150atto second
<- electron movement time scale in Hydrogen atom
T=0[λ/c]
Results
bunch size: Transverse(Y): 4.81l
x[λ]
Longitudinal(Z): 0.187l (~500 attosecond)
Averaged energy ~231 (MeV)
Normalized transverse rms emittance 0.96 (π mm mrad)
Momentum spread 3.5% T=5000[λ/c]
Number density 43 times n0
x[λ] 23
z[λ]
Energy Increase in Ion Acceleration via Cluster Target
Tenfold improvement
in maximum ion energy
Ion detection
using CR39 stack
P EL c v
2
2 c v
1/5
125EL2 y0 z0 3/5
px (t ) m c 3
t Laser pulse, reflected Electron and ion energy
48 n0l0m c radiation and and density v.s. time
Mass Limited Target Inset: ion energy spectrum
Asymptotic solution for ion momentum
dependence on time
t k
x px (t ) t
Wave phase: 0 t 0 (1 (t ') dt ' For
c 0 m c t k
(t / t k )12 k
t 2k 1 2k 1 S. V. Bulanov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 135003 (2010)
0t k 1/0 2k If k<1/2, the phase
1 2k 2k 2k Is locked
S. V. Bulanov et al., Phys. Plasmas 17, in press (2010)
t
S. Kawata/Utsnomiya Univ.
Dream of Laser Accelerators Japan
/ High-quality laser ion beam
・Cancer therapy
・Ion Inertial fusion
Results: 1. Collimation!
Structured target enhances laser-to-ion
2. High-efficiency! energy conversion efficiency. Backside
structure produces a collimated ion beam.
500fs
Y/l
X/l X/l
Collimation!
High-efficiency!
Al + CH-ion source structured target: periodic array with
structure composed of boxes of 60 nm × µm separated by
0.25 µm, material composition C6+, density 0.35 g/cm3
Korea
w0 ~ 2l p ~ 2 ct ~ 22 1 m
42 cm 20 cm
x
Plasma Bubble
a0 1, 30 fs
50 TW
f#/21.4
35 fs
lp
Uniform cm channel
Ld > cm
(ne~ 1018cm-3 is enough ) 1 cm Gas jet
Generation of 330±17MeV Electron Beams: 4 mm Gas get
Korea
Electron Beam Generation
Experiment at APRI (May 2007)
Laser
beam line
Lead
shielding
Top-view of interaction
Beam Electron energy
charge spectrograph
Energy spread : 4 – 8 %
800 nm, fs
P-polarized
Laser Pump
Target To Polarimeter/
Pump-Probe Spectrometer/
Experiments : Interferometer/…
India R. Kumar
Time Resolved , Space Integrated
Front
Aluminium film coated glass
Target Front Target Back
70 14
60 12
50 10
40
B (MG)
B (MG)
30 6
20 4
10 2
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 20 40 60 80 100
• Concluding remarks
Experimental setup for electron
acceleration with SILEX
By Yuqiu Gu et al.
F/8.7
160mm
Gas nozzle and laser focusing
By Yuqiu Gu et al.
10 mm
53MeV 80MeV
63MeV
C
1000
800
Intensity(A.U)
600
400
200
By Yuqiu Gu et al.
CCD x
band-pass filter
300
E
Laser
z
blue-pass filter
ICT-integrated
CCD y total charge 15nC
0.56 GeV quasi-monoenergetic electron bunch with small energy
spread~0.1% and small divergence ~ 0.6 mrad (joint experiment
between IoP/CAS , LFRC, KEK, KPSI/JAEA) with the SILEX laser
500m
Compressor
Oscillator
Stretcher
Target
Nd:YAG pump
Amplifiers /10Hz
5 cm capillary
Optical guiding
Recently successful
optical guiding of
160TW (8J, 50fs)
w achieved
was
Setup with side-laser triggering ablative
capillary acceleration driven by PW laser
Electron acceleration up to 1.8 GeV energy in laser wakefield
acceleration
Acrylic resin, 0.5mm
(C:O:H=4:2:7)
YAG
Driving laser
0
1500
dN/dE(pC/GeV)
5
1000
10
500 -2
15
10
Focus spot
+0.2
1.61 GeV
-0.1
-20 -10 0 10 20
Dx=11μm,
X (μm)
Dy=12μm -4
10
Ipeak = 2.2×1019 W/cm2 0.2 1 1.61 1.8
Electron energy(GeV) 45
The energetic electron bunch is found to have a
highly regular sinusoidal structure in the
polarization plane of the laser.
+20 Front
200
Target surface
-20 Rear
70
Angular distributions of > 300 Typical pattern
keV fast electrons in the incident Cone angle <15 (FWHM)
plane.
Y/l0
13.00
40
40 19.00
(a)
30 25.00
P3
Laser
Y ( l0)
10 20 30 40 50 60
30 X/l0
30
P3 (1)
20
20
Target region (2)
10
(b)
P1
0
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 10 20 30 40
t/T0
50 60 70
X (l0)
(a) Bz (b) E⊥ Quasi-static magnetic and
electric fields are self-induced
around the surface.
As soon as the betatron frequency
approaches the laser frequency,
resonant acceleration occurs.
A. Pukhov, Z.M. Sheng and J. MtV, Phys.
Plasmas (1998);
M. Chen et al., Opt. Express 14, 3093
Electron acceleration with clusters—large
number of trapped particles
Laser propagation in cluster targets can easily form a plasma channel. In the
meanwhile, the involved interaction can produce large number of energetic
electrons, which can be trapped. Following demonstration the result of >500
MeV electron beam with divergence <1.4mrad using 100fs, 5TW high contrast
laser pulses
发散度
1 mrad
0
-1 mrad
狭缝
Generation of quasi-monoenergetic bunches
II.高能电子产生和实时测量系统
with large charge (IoP/CAS and KPSI/JAEA)
Thickness 12.5um Al
Al 0.65,1.2,2.5,4,12.5um
Cu 2,5,10um
Detector
Stack
4cm
Laser
45° Target
Thomson spec.
CR39 IP
Proton acceleration with thick foils
10 (a) (b)
Al 0.01 Cu
0.65um Al 2um Cu
1 1.2um Al 5um Cu
dN/dE
4um Al 1E-3
10um Cu
dN/dE
0.1
1E-4
0.01
1E-5
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 0 500 1000 1500 2000
Energy(keV) Energy(keV)
6
5
n=20nc
n=30nc
Energy/MeV
2
2D PIC
1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Thickness/um
Ion Acceleration in the Phase Stable
Acceleration Regime
0.16 t=18TL
px
A
0.12
A B
0.08
1050 1060
B 100x/lL
■Phase Oscillations!
■ Protons bunched by Ex2 but
debunched by Ex1
( 1
2 a0 / n0 D 1 (a0 / n0
3/ 2
Two conditions: