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Presentation22 170110055152 PDF
Presentation22 170110055152 PDF
Presentation22 170110055152 PDF
references
PRESENTED BY
SRINIVASA.V
RESEARCH SCHOLAR
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
BUB
contents
*What is a Bibliography
*Types of Bibliographies
*Elements in bibliography
*Formats of bibliography
*Conclusion
What is a Bibliography
1)Analytical Bibliography
*Author
*Title of document
*Date ( year of publication)
*Place of publication
*Edition
*Periodicity (volume/ issue/ part number)
*Series
Formats of bibliography
APA
Darwin, C. (2006). On the origin of species: By means of natural selection. New York: Dover
Publications.
MLA
Darwin, Charles. On the origin of species: By means of natural selection. New York: Dover
Publications, 2006.
Chicago Manual of Style
For a Book
Author(last name first).Title of the book, City: Publisher, Date of publication
Example
Godin, Seth. Purple cow: Transform your business by being Remarkable. New York: Upper Saddle
River, 2002.
For an Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia Title, Edition Date. Volume Number, "Article Title," page numbers
The Encyclopedia Britannica 1997, Volume 7, “Gorillas,” pp 51-55.
For a magazine
Author (last name first), "Article Title." Name of magazine. Volume number, (Date): page
numbers.
Example
Jordan, Jennifer, “Filming on top of the world.” Museum of Science Magazine. Volume 7 (winter
1998) pp-1
REFERENCE
the detailed description of the document
from which you have obtained your
information. Referencing is a way of
demonstrating that you have done that
reading.
Reference Vs. Bibliography
*The terms References and Bibliography are often used same, but there is a
difference in meaning between them.
*References are the items you have read and specifically referred to (or cited) in
your work, and your list of sources at the end of the assignment will be headed
References.
*To allow others (readers) to find the original sources easily (cited reference)
*Journal
*Newspaper / magazine
*Conference paper/proceedings
*Organization as an Author:
If the author is an organization or a government agency, According to the
American Psychological Association (2000),...
If the organization has a well-known abbreviation
First citation: (Mothers Against Drunk Driving [MADD], 2000) Second
citation: (MADD, 2000)
Continued.....
*Personal Communication:
For interviews, e-mails, and other person-to-person communication,
cite the communicator's name and the date of the
communication. E.g.
(E. Robbins, personal communication, January 4, 2001).
Summary
*Referencing are important part of research work.
*Which style to follow depends on the field of research and university guidelines
The most important thing is to be consistent with a particular referencing styles.
*There are several referencing tools and software available (which makes things
simpler!) but still manual checking for their correctness is necessary.
References