RET 615 DIFFERENTIAL RELAY CALCULATIONS WITH DIFFERENT VECTOR GROUPS

By NTPC-Korba

A) If the Vector Group is Dyn1:

R r

b
B Y
y

The calculations for HV winding and LV winding as follows:

As HV winding is Delta and LV winding as Star,

IR, HV = IR

IY, HV = IY

IB, HV = IB

Ir, LV = ( Ir – Iy) / √3.

Iy, LV = ( Iy – Ib) / √3.

Ib, LV = ( Ib – Ir ) / √3.

I diff1 = | IR, HV + Ir, LV | I bias 1 = | IR, HV – Ir, LV | / 2.

I diff2 = | IY, HV + Iy, LV | I bias 2 = | IY, HV – Iy, LV | / 2.

I diff3 = | IB, HV + Ib, LV | I bias 3 = | IB, HV – Ib, LV | / 2.

B) If the Vector Group is Dy1:
R r

b
B Y
y

The calculations for HV winding and LV winding as follows:

As HV winding is Delta and LV winding as Star,

Ir, LV = Ir

Iy, LV = Iy

Ib, LV = Ib

IR, HV = ( IR – IB) / √3.

IY, HV = ( IY – IR) / √3.

IB, HV = ( IB – IY ) / √3.

I diff1 = | IR, HV + Ir, LV | I bias 1 = | IR, HV – Ir, LV | / 2.

I diff2 = | IY, HV + Iy, LV | I bias 2 = | IY, HV – Iy, LV | / 2.

I diff3 = | IB, HV + Ib, LV | I bias 3 = | IB, HV – Ib, LV | / 2.

Practical Examples:
1. Inject 1 Amp in the HV and 1 Amp in the LV Side.
The Calculated Differential and Bias as: with Dy1
I diff1 = 1.94, I diff2 = 0.74, I diff3 = 0.
I bias1 = 0.23, I bias2 = 0.37, I bias3 = 0.
 2. If the case is Dyn1:
I diff1 = 1.97, I diff2 = 0, Idff3 = 0.7.
I bias1 = 0.29, I bias2 = 0, I bias3 = 0.35.

C) If the Vector Group is Yd11:

R r
Y

B Y b

The calculations for HV winding and LV winding as follows:

As HV winding is Star and LV winding is Delta,

IR, HV = IR

IY, HV = IY

IB, HV = IB

Ir, LV = ( Ir – Ib) / √3.

Iy, LV = ( Iy – Ir) / √3.

Ib, LV = ( Ib – Iy ) / √3.

I diff1 = | IR, HV + Ir, LV | I bias 1 = | IR, HV – Ir, LV | / 2.

I diff2 = | IY, HV + Iy, LV | I bias 2 = | IY, HV – Iy, LV | / 2.

I diff3 = | IB, HV + Ib, LV | I bias 3 = | IB, HV – Ib, LV | / 2.

D) If the Vector Group is Ynd11:
r
R

B Y b

The calculations for HV winding and LV winding as follows:

As HV winding is Star and LV winding is Delta,

Ir, LV = Ir

Iy, LV = Iy

Ib, LV = Ib

IR, HV = ( IR – IY) / √3.

IY, HV = ( IY – IB) / √3.

IB, HV = ( IB – IR ) / √3.

I diff1 = | IR, HV + Ir, LV | I bias 1 = | IR, HV – Ir, LV | / 2.

I diff2 = | IY, HV + Iy, LV | I bias 2 = | IY, HV – Iy, LV | / 2.

I diff3 = | IB, HV + Ib, LV | I bias 3 = | IB, HV – Ib, LV | / 2.

Practical Examples:
1. Inject 1 Amp in the HV and 1 Amp in the LV Side.
The Calculated Differential and Bias as: with Yd11
I diff1 = 1.94, I diff2 = 0.74, I diff3 = 0.
I bias1 = 0.23, I bias2 = 0.37, I bias3 = 0.
3. If the case is Ynd11:
I diff1 = 1.97, I diff2 = 0, Idff3 = 0.7.
I bias1 = 0.29, I bias2 = 0, I bias3 = 0.35.