Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation: Moderator - Dr. Arvind Khare Presented by - Dr. Aji Kumar JLN Medical College, Ajmer
Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation: Moderator - Dr. Arvind Khare Presented by - Dr. Aji Kumar JLN Medical College, Ajmer
MECHANICAL VENTILATION
Clinical criteria
Ventilatory criteria
Oxygenation criteria
Pulmonary reserve and measurements
Clinical criteria
• Resolution of acute phase of disease
• Adequate cough
Rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI): The RSBI (f/VT index) is calculated by dividing the
spontaneous breathing frequency (breaths/min) by the average spontaneous VT (L).
Absence of rapid shallow breathing, as defined by an f/VT ratio of less than 100
breaths/ min/L, is an accurate predictor of weaning success.
• When the RSBI or f/VT index is greater than
100 breaths/min/L, it correlates with weaning
failure.
• On the other hand, absence of rapid shallow
breathing (f/VT ratio ,100 breaths/min/L), is
an accurate predictor of weaning success.
Weaning using PSV
Weaning using SIMV
Based on the results of the sixth International Consensus Conference on Intensive Care
Medicine, synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) should be avoided as a
stand-alone weaning modality (Boles et al., 2007). However, SIMV remains an effective tool
in providing partial ventilatory support during continuous mechanical ventilation.
Termination criteria: Spontaneous frequency >35/min for 5 min; SpO2 <90%;Heart rate >140/min or 120%
of baseline; Systolic pressure >180 mmHg or <90 mm Hg; Signs of anxiety or use of accessory muscles.
• Weaning success is defined as absence of ventilatory
support 48 hours following the extubation.
• Ethical and moral concerns and legal issues arise before ending mechanical
ventilatory support.
• Only done after detailed discussion with family members and taking their
consent and patient’s consent (conscious patients)when medical intervention
is futile or hopeless in treating the illness.