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Is .2414 Cycle Tyre PDF
Is .2414 Cycle Tyre PDF
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Indian Standard
CYCLE AND RICKSHAW PNEUMATIC TYRES —
SPECIFICATION
(Fourth Revision)
ICS43.150; 83.16O.1O
Q BIS 2005
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Fourth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized
by the Bicycles Sectional Committee had been approved by the Transport Engineering Division Council.
This standard was fust published in 1963 and subsequently revised in 1969, 1985 and 1991. In this revision
nylon fabric for tyre cord has also been included. The additional tyre sizes which are prevalent in use by the
consumers at present havebeen included.
While preparing this standard considerable assistance has been drawn from ISO 5775-1:1997 ‘Bicycle tyres
and rims — Part 1 : Tyre designations and dimensions’.
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in Annex F.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is compliedwith, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2:1960
‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)’. The number of significant places retained in the rounded-off
value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
IS 2414:2005
Indian Standard
CYCLE AND RICKSHAW PNEUMATIC TYR.ES —
SPECIFICATION
(Fourth Revision)
1 SCOPE 3.1.3 Tread— The part of the tyre that normally comes
in contact with ground.
This standard specifies the dimensions and other
requirements for cycle and rickshaw pneumatic tyres 3.1.4 Section Width @ — The linear distance between
to be used for norrnal.and heavy duty application, while the outsides of the sidewalls of an inflated tyre
mounting on straight sidelwired on or hooked bead excluding elevations due to Iabelling (markings),
rims conforming to IS 624:2003 ‘Bicycle — “Rims decorations or protective bands or ribs.
— Specification Vourth revision)’.
3.1.5 Overall Width (W) — The linear distance
2 REFERENCES between the outside of the sidewalls of an inflated tyre
excluding elevations due to labelling (markings),
The following standards contain provisions, which, decorations and protective bands or ribs.
through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this standard. At the time of publication the editions 3.1.6 Maximum Overall Tyre Width in Service — The
indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision overall width plus the following:
and parties to agreements based on this standard are a) Manufacturing tolerances; and
encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
b) Tolerance for service growth.
most recent editions of the standards indicated below:
3.1.7 Section Height (H) —“Halfthe difference between
IS No. Title
the overall diameter (DO)and the nominal rim diameter
624:2003 Bicycle — Rims — Specification (Dr).
~ourth revision)
3400 Methods of test for vulcanized rubbers: .3.1.8 Design Section Height — Half the difference
(Part 1): 1987 Tensile stress-strainproperties (second between the overall diameter (DO)and the outer rim
revision) diameter.
(Part 4): 1987 Accelerated ageing (second revision) 3.1.9 Overall Diameter (DJ — The diameter of an
4824:1973 Bead wire for tyres (j%st revision) inflated tyre at the outermost surface of the tread.
4910 Tyre yarns, cords and tyre cord warp
sheets made from man-made fibres — 3.1.10 Maximum Overall (Grown) Tyre Diameter in
Service — The overall diameter plus:
Method of test:
(Part 3): 1989 Load and elongation characteristics a) Manufacturing .toierances; and
(jlrst revision) b) Tolerance for service growth.
(Part 13) :1989 Static adhesion of textile tyre cord to
vulcanized rubber 3.1.11 InjZationPressure— The pressure recommended
7133:1985 Specification for cotton tyre cord and by the tyre manufacturer to which a tyre is inflated to
warp sheet for cycle and rickshaw provide safe and efilcient performance.
(first revision)
3.2 Definitions (Applicable to Rims)
11573:1986 Specification for polyamide yam for
cycle and rickshaw tyres Only those definitions of rims that are used in
specifying tyres are given here.
3 TERMINOLOGY
3.2.1 Specl~edRim Diameter (D) — The diameter of
For the purpose of this standard, the following the rim at the intersection point of the line of the bead
definitions shall apply (see Fig. 1A and lB). seat and the inside vertical face of the flange.
3.1 Definitions (A-pplicable to Tyres) 3.2.2 Nominal Rim Diameter — Specified -rim
3.1.1 Bead — The part of the tyre that is shaped to diameter rounded off to the nearest whole number, and
fit the rim. used in the size designation of tyresand rims.
3.1.2 Sidewall — The part of the tyre between the 3.2.3 Specljled Rim Width — The linear distance
tread and the bead. between the internal faces at the top of the flanges.
IS 2414:2005
SIDE W~—
ENGRAVING
OR
DECORATIVE
PAITERN-
STEEL
BEAD WIRE EAD BASE
T
k-~
1- -J
I
SPECIFIED
MEASURING RIM WLDTH RIM DIA
w) (D)
I
2
IS 2414:2005
SECTION WIDTH(S)
r... , 7
CR6WN
THICKNES
OVERALL
DIA. (D@
.~(m %q?
3
IS 2414:2005
3.2.4 ”Nominal Rim Width —Therimwi&h ‘A’ used a) Nominal section width, in millimetres;
in the size designation of rims. b) Tyre construction code, represented by (–);
3.2.5 Measuring Rim Width (RJ— Thewidth of the and
, standard rim that is nearest to the theoretical rim width, c) Specified rim diameter, in millimetres.
and is used forthemeasurernent oftyre dimensions.
Example:
4 TYPES AND DESIGNATION A tyre having a nominal section width of 32 mm and
4.1 Types for mounting on a rim of nominal diameter of 622 mm
would be designated as:
This standard covers the following two types of tyres:
32–622
a) Type A — Heavy duty tyres; and
5 DIMENSIONS
b) Type B — Standard duty tyres.
4.1.1 It is recommended that Type A tyres be used for 5.1 The dimensions of the tyres, compatible with
cycle rickshaw and Type B tyres for cycles. appropriate rim conforming to IS 624 when measured
in accordance with 8.1 shall be as given in Tables 1
4.2 Tyre Size Designation and 2 for straight side rims and hooked bead rims
The size of the tyre shall be designated by: respectively.
Table 1 Dimensions for New Tyres - Tyres Mounted on Straight Side Rims
All dimensions in millimetres.
s] Nominal Tyre Size Designation Tyre OveraH Tyre Section Width Nominal Rlm Measuring Rlm
No. F
A
Y Diameter +0 Diameter Code Width
&6 -6
New Old
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
NOTES
1 Calculations of ‘Design new tyre’ dimensions are given in Annex A for guidance of the manufacturers.
2 Tyres may also be used on wider or narrower rims than the specified measuring rim. A table of permitted rim width, with a factor for
the change in tyre section width, is given in Annex B.
3 Tolerance of bead seat circumferential diameter should be+ 1.0 mm,
4
IS 2414:2005
Table 2 Dimensions for New Tyres — Tyres Mounted on Hooked Bead Rim
(Clause 5.1)
All dimensions in miilimetres.
s] Nominal Tyre Size Designation Tyre Overall Tyre Seetion Nominal Rim Measuring Rlm
No. F
A
-%
Diameter Width Diameter Code Width
New Old +6 +0
Marking Marking -6
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
NOTES
1 Calculations of ‘Design new tyre’ dimensions are given in Annex A for guidance of the manufacturers.
2 Tyres may also be used on wider or narrower rims than the specified measuring rim. A table of permitted rim width, with a factor
for the .chrmgein tyre section w;dth, is given in Annex B.
3 Tolerance of bead seat circumferential diameter should be ● 1,0 mm.
5.2 Crown Thickness 6.3 When calculated according to 8.3 the minimum
Total thickness at crown when measured according casing strength of the material as per 25 mm width
to 8.1.4 shall be as follows: shall be follows:
6.1 Tyres shall consist of a rubberized cord fabric Bead wires (single or multiple) having joints shall have
casing enclosingtwo single or multiple steel wire bead a minimum ultimate breaking load of 357 kgf(3 500 N)
rings and tread of suitable rubber compound (see Fig. 1 for Type A tyres and 255 kgf (2 500 N) for Type B
and Fig. 2). The tyre should also be tlee fkom fins at tyres at the joints. The bead wire shall conform to
bead and crown. IS 4824.
6.2 The tyre cord shall be made of grey cotton yarn 6.4.1 Typical values of breaking load of wire in as
conforming to IS 7133 or made of polyamide yarrd received and taken out of tyre conditions are given
nylon fabric conforming to IS 11573. below:
5
IS 24.14:2005
SI
the purchaser. A recommended sampling procedure
Breaking Load -Breaking Load Taken
and criteria for conformity is given in Annex E.
No. as Received Out of Tyre
kg kg 8 METHODS OF TEST
> (1) (2) (3)
8.1 Dimensions
i) 137 136.5
ii) 136.5 136.0 8.1.1 Before measuring, the new tyre (unused) shall
iii) 139.5 138.0 be mounted with a tube, as required, on the specified
iv) 138.6 137.5 rim conforming to IS 624 and inflated to 3.26 kgf/cm2
v) 136.0 136.0 (320 kPa). The tyre shall be kept at normal room
temperature for a minimum period of 24 h and inflation
NOTE — Values given in COI3 are on wire taken out from pressure checked and readjusted to the original value,
tyre, within the mould curing press temperatureof155 to 165°C
for 5 min. if necessary.
8.1.2 The outside circumference of the tyre mounted
6.5 Requirement for the Rnbber Compound as described-in 8.1.1 shall be measured at the outermost
Rubber compound removed fi-omthe tread or side wall surface of the tread along the circumferential line of
portion of the tyre of Type A and Type B shall meet the tread and the value so obtained shall be divided by
the requirements given in 6.5.1 to 6.5.3. 3.1428 to derive the outside diameter.
8.1.3 The tyre section width shall be measured at a
6.5.1 Tensile Strength and Elongation at Break
point avoiding any engraving or decorative pattern on
When tested according to 8.4 the tensile strength and the sidewalls of the tyre.
elongation at break of the rubber compound shall be
8.1.4 The thickness at the crown shall be measured by
as follows:
a micrometer.
Tensile strength 81.5 kgf/cm2 (8 Mpa), &fin
8.2 Cord Strength
Elongation at break 300 Percent, Min
Shall be tested in accordance with IS 4910 (Part 3).
6.5.2 Tension Set
8.3 Casing Strength
The tension set of the rubber compound, when tested
according to 8.5 shall not be more than 10 percent. Multiply the average breaking load of cord obtained
in 8.2 by the number of cords per 25 mm at the crown
6.5.3 Accelerated Ageing Test
of the tyre measured at right angles to the cord layers.
The tensile strength of the rubber compound shall not Take the average of four readings equally spaced round
vary by more than +20 percent and its elongation at the tyre for the measurement of the number of cords
break shall not vary by more than ~~~ percent from per 25 mm.
the original values when tested according to 8.6. 8.4 The tensile strength and elongation of rubber shall
be determined from dumbbell shaped test pieces
6.6 Adhesion Test prepared by stripping off portion of tread or side wall
The adhesion values shall not be less than 4.0 kgf/ rubber in accordance with IS 3400 (Part 1).
25 mm (40 N/25 mm) wide strip, when tested 8.5 Tension Set
according to 8.7 (see Annex C).
Strip off portion of tread or sidewall rubber. Remove
6.7 Tyre Performance Test tread or sidewall design by Iifting and then cut from
When tested according to 8.8 and Annex D, the tyre there a dumbbell test piece conforming to Type 1 of
shall not have any evidence of broken cords, tread IS 3400 (Part 1). Mark on the parallel sided test piece
separation, ply or bead separation or cracking of tread 6.0 ~.fo mm wide, reference lines 25 mm apart and
or sidewall rubber deep enough to expose the carcass stretch it on a suitable apparatus to the elongation figure
cord fabric. of 150 percent. Keep it in this position for 15 min. Then
remove the test piece and measure the length between
7 CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY
two reference lines after 1 h. Calculate the percentage
For the purpose of ascertaining the conformity of tyres increase in length from the original length of 25 mm.
in a consignment to this specification, the scale of
8.6 Ageing Test
sampling and the criterion for conformity shall be
subject to agreement between the manufacturer and Prepare dumbbell test pieces conforming to Type 1 of
6
IS 2414:2005
ANNEX A
(Clause 5.1, Table 1)
PERMITTED RIM WIDTH WITH A FACTOR FOR THE CHANGE IN
TYRE SECTION WIDTH
A-1 CALCULATION OF ‘DESIGN NEW TYRE’ section width (S~) transferred fkom the theoretical rim
DIMENSIONS (RJ to the measuring rim (R~):
NOTES The design new tyre section height equal to the nominal
1 For tyre width S’~<30, K,= 0.65 section width (S~) when S~ >28 mm and nominal
2 For tyre width S~ >30, K, = 0.55 section width (S~) plus 2.5 mm when S~ <28 mm.
A-1.2 Measuring Rim Width (RJ A-1.5 Design New Tyre Overall Diameter (D)
The measuring rim width is the width of the existing The design new tyre overall diameter is the sum of the
rim nearest to the theoretical rim width (Rti). nominal rim diameter (D,) plus twice the design new
A-1.3 Design New Tyre Section Width (S) tyre section height (H):
The design new tyre section width is the nominal DO= D,+2H
7
1S.24-14 :2005
It includes protective ribs, lettering embellishments, It includes manufacturing tolerances and growth due
manufacturing tolerance and growth due to service. to service.
ANNEX B
(Clause 5.1, Table 1)
RECOMMENDED RIM WIDTHS
All dimensions in millimetres.
Nominal Section Recommended Range of Permitted NomtnaI Section Recommended Range of Perm”tted
Width of Tyre Rim Width Rim Width Width.of Tyre Rim Width Rim Width
NOTE — When tyres are mounted on a rim with width other than that recommended, the section width of the tyre varies by 0.4 times
the difference behveen recommended rim width and the width of the rim used.
ANNEX C
(Clauses 6.6 and 8.7)
ADHESION TEST
C-1 SAMPLE 40 MM and the tread strip is lifted for gripping into
the testing machine jaws.
A piece of tyre 45 mm wide and 200 mm long shall
be taken out centrally from the crown of the tyre so C-2 TESTING
that the centre line in the crown coincides with the The prepared sample is tested on atensile testing machine
centre line along the length of the same. Tread strip having low inertia whose rate of traverse is 500 mrn/min.
25 mm wide is marked down the center of the sample The trimmed tread strip is clamped with the pulling jaw
piece. The strip is then cut on either side to the depth and the strip having casing cords are clamped to the other
of the casing cords, care being taken not to damage jaw. The tread strip is separated from the casing up to the
the cords. One end of the sample is then trimmed to other cord of the sample. The force (in Newton) required
appropriately 25 mm width for a length of about for the separation shall be the adhesion value.
8
IS 2414:2005
ANNEX D
(Clauses 6.7 and 8.8)
TYRE PERFORMANCE TEST
D-1. 1 The test wheel shall be a flat-smooth faced wheel Mount the conditioned tyre/rim wheel assembly
diameterl 708mm+l percent andthe surface width (see D-1.2) on the test machine axle and press the tyre
more than the loaded tyre treads width. The air tread against the face of the test drum at the initial
surrounding the tyre during the test shall be at 20 to Stage I test load, followed by test load Stage 11and
40”C, or a higher temperature, if acceptable to tyre Stage HI, as those specified in Table 3. Total test run
manufacturer. will be 47 h. At the end of each test run, a record shall
NOTE — A test wheel of a diameter smaller than be kept of the tyre inflation pressure. Additionally, the
1 708 mm but not less than 1 520 mm may be used but this first reading of the inflation pressure shall be taken
wil I require adjustment of the test loads to produce a tyre 3 h after the start of the test. A normal tyre pressure
deflection equal to that obtained on .a 1 708 mm diameter rise from the initial test inflation pressure is permitted
test wheel.
but if at later stages of the pressure check ups the
D-1.2 Preparation of Tyre for the Test inflation pressure drops below the first value, the test
Mount the tyre after ensuring that it exhibits no visual tyre shall be rejected and the test repeated with a fresh
evidence of tread, sidewall, ply, cord or bead tyre after the cause of the leakage or drop in inflation
separation, broken cord or cracking on a standard test pressure is ascertained and the defect rectified.
rim with the tube and inflate to a pressure as given in
D-1.4 Tyre Examination After Test
Table 3. Condition the inflated tyre/rirn wheel assembly
in an ambient atmosphere 20 to 40°C or a higher On completion of the cumulative test running time,
temperature, if acceptable to manufacturer for a the tyre shall be cut out and examined for evidence of
minimum period of 3 h. Readjust the tyre pressure broken cords, tread separation, ply or bead separation
to the original inflation pressure immediately before or cracking of tread or sidewall rubber deep enough to
the test. expose the carcass cord fabric.
Nominal Tyre Test Inflation Test Speed Tyre Test Loads(kg) and Duration(h)
Designation Pressure &
. \
Stage I Stage II Stage 111
kPa kmlh 7h 16 h 24 h
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
32-.630 480 24 72 78 84
37-540 450 24 70 76 82
37-590 450 24 75 81 87
40-534 410 24 72 78 84
40-584 410 24 78 85 91
40-635 Type A 410 ’24 103 111 120
40-635 Type B 410 24 86 93 100
47-406 340 24 66 71 77
47-559 340 24 88 95 103
47-622 340 24 93 100 107
NOTES
1 The tyre size designations not covered in Table 3 have been recommended for inclusion. However, the test parameters will be
incorporated after study of data.
21 kPa = 0.01019 kgflcmz.
9
IS 2414:2005
ANNEX E
(Clause 7)
SAMPLING AND CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY
.
E-1 SCALE OF SAMPLING E-2 NON-DESCTRUCTIVE TEST
E-1.l Lot E-2.1 Each of the tyre selected according E-1.3 shall
be tested for outside diameter and section width
In any consignment, all the tyres of the same grade
specified in 5. Any tyre whose outside diameter, section
and nominal size manufactured by the same firm under
width fails to meet the specified requirements shall be
relatively similar conditions of manufacture shall be
considered as defective.
separated in groups of 5000 tyres or less and each
group shall constitute a lot. E-2.1.1 If the number of defective tyres found is not
greater than corresponding number of permissible
E-1.2 Test for the determination of conformity of the
defective given in CO13 of Table 4, the lot shall be
lot to the requirements of this specification shall be
declared as corrforming to the requirements of the
carried out for each lot separately. The number of tyres
dimensions. Only such a lot shall be examined for
to be selected for this purpose shall be in accordance
defective type of characteristics according to E-3.
with CO11 and 2 of Table 4.
E-3 DESTRUCTIVE TEST
Table 4 Scale of Sampling
E-3.1 From each of the lot of tyres that are found to
Lot Size Number of Tyres Permissible Number
conform to E-2.1.1, one tyre shall be chosen at random.
to be Selected of Defective Tyres
The required test,pieces for all the destructive test for
N n
requirements 6.4 to 6.7 shall be taken out horn the
(1) (2) (3) tyre in the prescribed manner. The test pieces so
upto 500 2 Nil obtained shall be subjected to the various destructive
501-1000 5 1 test described in 8.2 to 8.7.
I 001-3000 10 2
3001 and above 15 3 E-3.1.1 The lot shall be declared as conforming to the
requirements of this specification, if the test result for
different characteristics (see E-3. 1) is all round
E-1.3 Required number of tyres shall be selected at
satisfactory. In case the test results for any characteristic
random. In case of lots where the tyres are stacked,
fail to meet the specified requirements, two more tests
the following procedure is recommended.
shall be conducted for the characteristic on test pieces
Starting from any tyre, count them in any order obtained from two different randomly chosen tyres in
1,2,3 . . . . . . .etc, up to r and so on, where r is the integral a lot and only on finding these two tests satisfactory
part of N/n. Every rt~ tyre thus counted shall be the lot shall be considered as conforming to the
withdrawn to constitute the sample. requirements of that characteristic.
10
1S 2414:2005
ANNEX F
(Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Organization Representative
Department of lndustrird Policy & Promotion, New Delhi SHRIM. M. ALI KHAN
Smu B. C. NAYAK (Alternate)
Organization Representative(s)
Member Secretary
SHRI J. M. KHANNA
Joint Director (TED), BIS
12
Bureau of Indian Standards .
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and
attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright
.
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing
the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘ENSCatalogue’ and ‘Standards: Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Dot: No. TED 16 (388).