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Doordarshanpresentation
Doordarshanpresentation
ON
DOORDARSHAN
TRAINING FROM:
DOORDARSHAN KENDAR, PRESENTED BY :
NEW DELHI YASH VERMA
ECE 4TH YEAR
CONTENTS
Introduction
Studio
Cameras
Lighting
PCR
Earth Station
Process of Transmission
OB Van
DSNG Van
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
Doordarshan is a Public
Broadcast Terrestial
channel run by Prasar
Bharti.
The head office is located
at Doordarshan Kendra,
Mandi House, New Delhi.
Its past name was All India
Radio and it was separated
from All India Radio in
1976.
STUDIO
A studio is an installation in
which television or video
production take place.
The studio is fully digitalized
and it is mainly take place for
all major recording and live
interactive programs.
COMPONENTS OF STUDIO
Cameras
Lighting
Microphones
CAMERAS
A Camera consist three sections :
i. A camera lens and optical
block :- To form image on the
face plate of a pick up device.
ii. A transducer or pick up
device :- To convert optical
image into a electrical signal.
iii. Electronics :- To process
output of a transducer to get
a CCVS(Colour Composite
Video Signal) signal
LIGHTING
Lighting is very exciting and needs
creative talent to achieve the
required effect.
Different types of light :-
Key Light :- This is the principal
light source of illumination. It is
hard light which provides shining
on the front part of object.
Fill Light :- It controls the lighting
contrast by filling in shadows.
Back Light :- It separate the object
from the background.
Background Light :- It unfold the
background interest and shapes.
PRODUCTION CONTROL ROOM (PCR)
In PCR post production
activities like minor editing
and management of feed
during a live program take
place.
COMPONENTS OF PCR
Camera control unit (CCU) VISION MIXER
Vision mixer
Video tape recorder (VTR)
Audio mixer
AUDIO MIXER
EARTH STATION
Earth Station is an uplink centre from which the signals are fed
to satellite for distribution in a specified area covered by the
satellite.
The signal is up-linked from the earth station and received by
many downlink centres in TV broad casting via PDA.
Block diagram of Earth Station
UPLINKING DOWNLINKING
6 GHz 4 GHz
EARTH STATION
DTH
TRANSMITTER
RECEIVER TV
OUTSIDE BROADCASTING VAN
Thank you