KavyaKaumudi 9

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(àd{oeH$m-Zd_H$jm`¡ ñdrH¥$V§ [mR²>`[wñVH$_²)

(g§ñH¥$V-oÛVr`[Ì_²)
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la;kstd% & ]hmXwaqgh JwOa© •

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ys[kdx.k% & 1. S>m.° O`àH$me o_l•, ì`m»`mVm (g§ñH¥$VdmL²>_`_²)

amOH$s`-empñÌ-g§ñH¥$V-_hmodÚmb`• _hm[wam, O`[wa_²
2. S>m°. Y_©qgh JwO©a•, ì`m»`mVm (ì`mH$aUemñÌ_²)

amOH$s`-empñÌ-g§ñH¥$V-_hmodÚmb`• ]m¢br, gdmB©_mYm{[aw _²
3. S>m°. oedMaU e_m©, àmÜ`m[H$• (gmohËèmñÌ_²)

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‡ÊéŒmUÿ◊˜
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‚¢S∑Î§Ã◊˜Ô (ÁmÃËÿ-¬òÊ◊˜Ô)
(ªl◊˜Ô, ⁄UøŸÊ, ¬l◊˜Ô, ¿UãŒ—, ∑§ÊcÊ‡ø)
¬ÍáÊÊZVÔUÊ— vÆÆ
Á’ãŒfl— Áfl·ÿ-flSÃÈ •VÔUÊ—
v. ªl-∑§Ê√ÿ◊Ô˜ xÆ
(∑§) ¬Ê∆U˜ÿ¬ÈSÃ∑§Sÿ ∞∑§Sÿ ªlUSÿ ‚¬˝‚¥ª-√ÿÊÅÿÊ vÆ
(π) ÷ÊflÊÕ¸-‹πŸêÊ˜ z
(ª) •ÁÃ‹ÉÊÍûÊ⁄UÊà◊∑§Ê— ¬Üø ¬˝‡ŸÊ— z
(ÉÊ) ‹ÉÊÍûÊ⁄UÊà◊∑§ÊÒ mUÊÒ ¬˝‡ŸÊÒ z
(æ§) ∑§SÿÊÁ¬ ∞∑§Sÿ ¬Ê∆USÿ ‚¥S∑§ÎÃ ‚Ê⁄UÊ¥‡Ê‹πŸêÊ˜ z
¬Ê∆UÊ—
(v) ¬˝SÃÊÁfl∑§Ê
(w) Á◊òÊ‹Ê÷—
(x) flÎhU-√ÿÊÉÊ˝¬ÁÕ∑§ -∑§ÕÊ
(y) ∑§¬ÊÃ -◊Í·∑§ -∑§ÕÊ
(z) ◊Í·∑§ -¬Á⁄Ufl˝Ê¡∑§§-∑§ÕÊ
({) ‚Üøÿ‡ÊË‹-¡ê’È∑§ -∑§ÕÊ
w. ⁄UøŸÊ - ÁŸ’ãäÊÊ—, ¬òÊÊÁáÊ, äÊÊÃÈ ‡ÊéŒ M§¬ÊÁáÊ ø– wÔÆ
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z
Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ—– ∞Ã·È ∞∑§— ÁŸ’ãäÊ—–
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z
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(ª) ‡ÊéŒ-M§¬ÊÁáÊ z
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(ÉÊ) œÊÃÈ-M§¬ÊÁáÊ z
÷Í, ¬∆˜UÔ, Á‹π˜Ô, ª◊˜Ô, SÕÊ, ŒÎ‡Ê˜Ô, Ÿ◊˜Ô, ¬ø˜Ô, ¬Ê, ‚fl˜Ô, ÿÊø˜Ô, ŸË, ßàÿÊÁŒ
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x. ¬l-∑§Ê√ÿ◊˜Ô xÆ
(∑§) ∞∑§Sÿ ¬lSÿ ‚¬˝‚XÔUÊãflÿ-√ÿÊÅÿÊ vÆ
(π) ‚¬˝‚XÔU-÷ÊflÊÕ¸— (∞∑§Sÿ ¬lSÿ) z
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¬Ê∆UÊ—
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(w) ŸÊ⁄UËÁ‡ÊˇÊÊ- «UÊÚ. ‚ÃË‡Ê ∑§¬Í⁄U—
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(y) ÷Ë◊ÊCU∑§êÊ˜ -üÊËäÊ⁄U÷ÊS∑§⁄UfláÊ¸∑§⁄U—
(z) ¬ÿÊ¸fl⁄UáÊêÊ˜ - ¬¥ ¬˝÷ÈŒûÊ •ÊòÊÿ—
y. ¿UãŒÊ¥Á‚ vz
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(π) ¿UãŒ‚Ê¢ ‹ˇÊáÊÊÁŸ z
(ª) ¿UãŒ‚Ê◊˜Ô ©UŒÊ„U⁄UáÊÊÁŸ z
(ÉÊ) ¿UãŒ‚Ê◊˜Ô •¬Á∆UÃÊUŒÊ„U⁄UáÊ·È ¿UãŒÊÁŸœÊ¸⁄UáÊ◊˜Ô x
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÷È¡XÔU¬˝ÿÊÃ◊˜Ô, fl¢‡ÊSÕflÎûÊ◊˜Ô, º˝ÈÃÁfl‹Áê’Ã◊˜Ô
z. ∑§Ê·— ŒÒÁŸ∑§-√ÿfl„UÊ⁄UÊ¬ÿÊÁª‡ÊéŒÊŸÊ¢ ôÊÊŸ◊˜Ô– ∞∑§‡ÊÃ¥ ÁŸœÊ¸Á⁄UÃ-‡ÊéŒÊŸÊ¢ ôÊÊŸ◊˜Ô z
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;ksx’kkL=iz.ksrk eU;rsA
;ksxlw=L; izFkelw=s iz;ä q kuq’kkluinsu egf"kZir´~tfyjfi fufnZ’kfr ;r~& iwoksiZ fn"Vfl)kUrkuka ,oa
ltZuc)rk= n`’;rs rFkkfi ir´~tfyers&^;ksxf’pÙko`fÙkfujks/k%* vFkkZr~ fpÙkL; o`Ùkhuka fujks/k% ,o ;ksx%A
fpÙko`fÙkfujks/k% vH;klsu oSjkX;su p lEHkofrA ;Fkk&
vH;klosSjkX;kH;ka p rfUujks/k%A
fpÙko`fÙkfujks/k:ia ;ksxRoa izkIrqa fujUrja nh?kZdkyi;ZUra J)kiwoZda vH;klL;
lk/kuk;k% p vko’;drk HkofrA ;Fkk &
(1)
l rq nh?kZdkyuSjUr;ZlRdkjklsforks n`<Hkwfe%A
l ,oafo/kks ;ksx% v"VlksikukRedks orZrsA rkfu v"V lksikukfu ;Fkk &
1- ;e% 2- fu;e% 3- vklue~
4- izk.kk;ke% 5- izR;kgkj% 6- /kkj.kk
7- /;kue~ 8- lekf/k%A
r= ;ek% i´~p &
¼1½ lR;e~ ¼2½ vfgalk ¼3½ vLrs;e~ ¼vpkS;Ze~½
¼4½ czãp;Ze~ ¼5½ vifjxzg% ¼vl³~xzg%½
fu;ek% vfi i´~p &
¼1½ 'kkSpe~ ¼ckãkH;Urj&’kqf)%½ ¼2½ lUrks"k% ¼3½ ri%
¼4½ Lok/;k;% ¼5½ bZ’ojizf.k/kkue~ ¼HkfDriwoZde~ bZ’oja izfr leiZ.ke~½A
loZizFkea i´~pkuka ;ekuka i´~pkuka fu;ekuka p ikyuiwoZde~ vkluflf)% dj.kh;k HkofrA rr%
ukMh’kqf)a fo/kk; izk.kk;keL; vH;kl% dj.kh;% HkofrA izk.kk;keL; ifjHkk"kk ;ksxn’kZus
fuEufyf[krlw=:is.k izkI;rs&
^rfLeu~ lfr 'okl&iz’okl;ksxZfrfoPNsn% izk.kk;ke%A
vFkkZr~ vklufl)kS 'okl&iz’okl;ks% xrs% y;c)hdj.ke~ ,o izk.kk;ke%A lkjka’kr;k oDrqa
'kD;rs ;r~ 'okl&iz’okl;ks% fu;U=.keso izk.kk;ke%A f="kq yksds"kq loZa izk.kL; o’ks ,o vfLrA
;FkksDre~ &
izk.kL;sna o’ks lo± f=fnos ;Rizfrf"Bre~A
ekrso iq=ku~ j{kLo] Jh’p izKka p fo/ksfg u%AA
izk.kk;kesu izk.kkuka foLrkj% vFkok izk.kss"kq fu;U=.ka HkofrA rRØeLrq ;Fkk &
;eS’p fu;eS’pSo vkluSH;’p lqla;r%A
ukMh’kqf)a p d`RoknkS izk.kk;kea lekpjsr~AA
¼’kqDy;tq- f=f’kf[kczkã.kksifu"kn~½
vFkkZr~ ;e&fu;e&vklu&flf)iwoZda ukMh’kqf)a p fo/kk; ,o izk.kk;keL; lE;d~ vH;kl%
dj.kh;%]A vU;Fkk ok;q% izdqfirks HkwRok fofo/kku~ jksxku~ tu;frA ;Fkk&
fgDdk 'okl’p dkl’p f’kj%d.kkZf{kosnuk%A
HkofUr fofo/kk jksxk% iouL; izdksir%AA
¼gB;ksxiznhfidk½
fof/kiwoZda izk.kk;kedj.ksu losZ"kka jksxk.kka uk’kks HkofrA ;FkksDre~ &
(2)
izk.kk;kesu ;qDrsu loZjksx{k;ks Hkosr~A ¼xksj{klafgrk½
;qfDriwoZda ok;qlsousu flf)% lEHkofrA ok;qlsoufof/kfo"k;s lkeosn&;ksxpwMkef.k& mifu"kfn
dF;rs&
;Fkk flagks xtks O;k?kzks Hkosr~ o’;% 'kuS% 'kuS%A
rFkSo lsforks ok;qjU;Fkk gfUr lk/kde~AA
;Fkk flag&xt&O;k?kzk% 'kuS% 'kuS% o’kek;kfUr 'kh?kzrk;ka p Lokfeue~ ,o gfUr rFkSo 'kuS% 'kuS%
u lsfor% vfirq vU;Fkk vFkkZr~ nzqrxR;k lsfor% ok;q% lk/kdeso gfUrA
vr% ;ksxxqjks% lfUu/kkS ,o 'kkL=lEerfof/kuk izk.kk;keL; vH;kl% dj.kh;%A
izk.kk;keij% lk/kd% ,o fpÙko`fÙkfujks/kiwoZda Øe’k% izR;kgkj&/kkj.kk&/;kukoLFkka p izkI;
lekf/ka lef/kxPNfr] vr% ;ksxf’k{kk loZ{ksedjh orZrsA
;ksxkH;kl% ckydkuka d`rs vrho ykHkdkjh Hkofr ;rksfg fo|kfFkZZthous izk;% losZ ;ksxL; v"Vlq
lksIkkus"kq izFkef}rh;;ks% vFkkZr~ ;e&fu;e;ks% ikyuUrq LoHkkor% ,o dqoZfUrA r`rh;lksikuL; d`rs
vklukuke~ vH;kl% izfrfnue~ vko’;d%A vkluS% vUr%lzkfoxzfUFkH;ks ;% lzko% Hkofr l% lk{kkr~ #f/
kjs lfEeyfrA rsu gheksXyksfcu&rÙoa izk.kok;qa ¼vkWDlhtu½ vo’kks"k;frA ,oa 'kjhja LoLFka HkofrA
vr% ckydS% izfrfnua fu;eiwoZda ;ksxklukH;kl% dj.kh;%A dkfupu izfl)kfu vklukfu ;Fkk &
rkMklue~ Hkqt³~xklue~ o`{kklue~
otzklue~ 'k’kk³~dklue~ e.Mwdklue~
lokZ³~xklue~ in~eklue~ ioueqDrklue~
'koklue~
Å¡ iw.kZen% iw.kZfena iw.kkZr~ iw.kZeqnP;rsA

iw.kZL; iw.kZeknk; iw.kZesokof’k";rsAA
Å¡ 'kkfUr%] 'kkfUr%] 'kkfUrA
(3)
vH;kl&iz’uk%
funsZ’k%&fuEufyf[krkuka iz’ukuka laLd`rek/;esu mÙkja ns;e~ &
1- "kV~deZ&’kqf)% dFka Hkofr \
2- ;ksx’kkL=L; dfr lksikukfu HkofUr \ ukekfu fy[krA
3- ds ;ek% \
4- ds fu;ek% \
5- 'kkSpa fda Hkofr \
6- ok;qa dFka R;tsr~ \
7- ok;aq dFka iziw;sZr \
8- izk.kok;q% dFka lsouh;% Hkofr \
9- 'kh?kzrkiwoZda izk.kok;qlsousu l% fda djksfr \
10- iouL; izdksir% ds ds jksxk HkofUr \
11- loZjksx{k;% dFka Hkosr~ \
12- izk.kk;kekr~ iwoZa fde~ vko’;de~ \
13- ukM+h'kks/kukr~ iwoZa fde~ vko’;de~ \
14- ds"kkefi i´~pkuke~ vklukuka ukekfu ys[;kfu \
15- fjDrLFkku&iwfrZ% dj.kh;k &
¼1½ ;eS’p ---------------------------------------------- lekpjsr~AA
¼2½ ;Fkk flagks ------------------------------------------- gfUr lk/kde~AA
(4)
f}rh;% ikB%
ukjh&efgek
MkW- lrh’k diwj%
ifjp;% &
J)k·uqfo)su ân;su vuq’khyuh;k;ke~ vLekda Hkkjrh;laLd`rkS ukjh.kka fda LFkkua fo|rs bfr
ftKklka 'kef;rqe~ ,deso i|fena lqi;kZIra Hkofr ;r~A
^;= uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r= nsork%A*
;=SrkLrq u iwT;Urs lokZLr=k·Qyk% fØ;k%AA bfrAA
izLrqr% ikBks·;a ûkjh&efgek* bfr ukeek=s.k ,oa Loifjp;a lqrjka izdV;fr vfLeu~ ikBs
ukjh.kka xq.kxkSjoa fLFkfrn’kZua p ifjyf{kre~ vfLrA ukjha izfr euq";k.kka n`f"Vdks.kL; lkFkZD;a pkfi
v= funf’kZra fo|rsA
vk’kqdfo% MkW- lrh’k diwj% vL; ikBL; jpf;rk orZrsA gfj;k.kkizkUrL; vEcky;uxjs yC/
ktUek dfojs"k% O;kdj.k’kkL=s lkfgR;'kkL=s p v/khrh orZrsA ldyHkqouHkkLdja HkxoUra lw;Znsoa
egkxq#:is.k lekjk/kf;rqa izfrfnue~ ,defHkuoa i|a fojp;~; i|izlwuk´~tfy:ikf.k
HkqouHkkLdjLrokRedkfu "kksM’k 'krdkfu lefiZrkfu dfouk·usuA vfHkuoekSfDrd'krde~ bfr
eqDrddkO;efi fojfpreusuA brks·frfjP; dfoukusu laLd`rs fgU|ke~ vk³~XyHkk"kk;ka p vusdkfu
xhrkfu dfork y?kq:idkf.k pkfi fojfprkfuA fofo/kjkxs"kq uohuLojjpuk laLd`rcU/k’p]
laLd`rPNUnks·uqxq.ka uorkyiz;ksx% fofo/kPNUnlka uoiz;ksx’pkfi dosjL; oSf’k"V~;e~A
jktLFkku&laLd`r&vdkneh] t;iqj}kjk laLd`rizfrHkklEekusu Js"BlaLd`rf’k{kd lEekusu
p dfojs"k% lHkkftr%A t;iqjfLFkrs Jh&fnxEcj&tSu&vkpk;Z&laLd`r& egkfos|ky;s =;ksn’ko"kkZf.k
O;k[;krìnef/k"Bk; lkEizres"k% lIrH;ks o"ksZH;ks jkf"Vª;laLd`rlaLFkku& ekfurfo’ofo|ky;L;
tEewuxjfLFkrs Jhj.kohjifjljs lkfgR;foHkkxk/;{kinef/kfr"BfrA
ukjh&efgek
tUeiznsfr tuuh tfursfr iq=h]
(5)
ukjh rFkSo Hkfxuh p lgksnjRokr~A
v/kkZf³~xuh ?ku?kVk iz.k;k·e`rkuke~]
ukjha fouk rq foQyJeoku~ fo/kkrkAA 1AA
inPNsn% & tUeiznk bfr tuuh tfurk bfr iq=h ukjh rFkk ,oa Hkfxuh p lgksnjRokr~A v/
kkZf³~xuh ?ku?kVk iz.k; $ ve`rkuke~ ukjhe~ fouk rq foQyJeoku~ fo/kkrkA
vUo;% & ukjh tUeiznk bfr tuuh] tfurk bfr iq=h rFkk ,o p lgksnjRokr~ Hkfxuh]
iz.k;ke`rkuke~ ?ku?kVk ¼:is.k½ v/kkZf³~xuh ¼Hkofr½ ukjha fouk rq fo/kkrk vfi foQyJeoku~ ¼Hkosr~½A
O;k[;k & ukjh & L=h] ;ksf"kr~A tUeiznk & tUeiznk=hA bfr&bfr dkj.kkr~A tuuh&ekrkA
tfurk & mRikfnrkA bfr & vLekr~ dkj.kkr~A iq=h&ru;k] lqrkA rFkk ,o p & rsuSo izdkjs.k]
r}r~ okA lgkssnjRokr & lekuksnjtUedkj.kkr~A Hkfxuh & LolkA iz.k;ke`rkuke~ & izse:ilq/
kkuke~A ?ku?kVk & es?k?kVk ¼:is.k½ v/kkZf³~xuh & tk;k Hkk;kZ ok ¼Hkofr½A ukjhe~ fouk & fL=;e~
vUrjs.kA rq & rkor~A fo/kkrk&czãk] lz"Vk ¼vfi½A foQyJeoku~ & fu"Qyiz;Ru% ¼Hkosr~½A
HkkokFkZ% & uk;kZ% fofo/k:ikf.k o.kZ;fr dfo% & ukjh tUenkf;uh Hkofr vr% tuuh mP;rs] lk
mRikfnrk rLekr~ iq=h bfr Kk;rsA rsuoS izdkjs.k lekuksnjRokr~ lgksnjh izEs .k% ?ku?kVk:is.k v/kkZf³~xuh
dF;rsA ukjha fouk rq czãk vfi l`f"Va drqaZ u leFkZ% bR;k’k;%A
O;kdj.ke~ & tUeiznsfr&tUeiznk $ bfr] LojlfU/k%] xq.k%A rFksSo & rFkk $ ,o] LojlfU/k%]
o`f)%A v/kkZf³~xuh & v/kZ $ vf³~xuh] LojlfU/k%] xq.k%A
iz.kk;ke`rkuke~ & iz.k;% ,o ve`re~ bfr rs"kke~ ¼vo/kkj.kkFksZ deZ/kkj;½ foQyJeoku~ & foxra
Qya ;Lekr~ rr~ foQye~] foQy% Je% ;L; l% ¼cgqozhfg%½A rfLeUuso vFksZ erqi~A ?ku?kVk & ?kukuka
?kVk ¼"k"Bh rRiq#"k%½
fo/kkrk & fo$/kk$r`p~A ukjh & uj$M-hi~ A
tfurk & tu~ $ f.kp~ $ Dr $Vki~A iz.k;% & iz$uh$vp~A
ckY;s·e`rkfu nnrh d#.kknzZfpÙkk]
dÙkZO;ekxZeqfprkuqfpra fn’kUrhA
fLuX/kkf’k"kSo nqfjrkfu fuokj;Urh]
mRlkgiq.;rfVuh [kyq ekr`’kfDr%AA 2AA
inPNsn% & ckY;s ve`rkfu nnrh d#.kknzZfpÙkk dÙkZO;ekxZe~ mfpr $ vuqfpre~ fn’kUrhA
fLuX/k&vkf’k"kk ,o nqfjrkfu fuokj;Urh mRlkgiq.;rfVuh [kyq ekr`’kfDr%A
vUo;% & d#.kknzZfpÙkk ckY;s ve`rkfu nnrh] mfprkuqfpra dÙkZO;ekxZa fn’kUrh] fLuX/kkf’k"kk
,o nqfjrkfu fuokj;Urh ekr`’kfDr% [kyq mRlkgiq.;rfVuh ¼orZrs½
O;k[;k & d#.kknzZfPkÙkk&d#.kkiw.kZân;k] okRlY;Iykfork·Ur%dj.kk bR;k’k;%A
ckY;s&'kS’kokoLFkk;ke~A ve`rkfu&lq/kkrqY;inkFkkZu~] ve`rinsu nqX/ka] iqf"Vdjkf.k [kk|oLrwfu p
yf{krkfuA nnrh&iz;PNUrhA mfprkuqfpre~ & 'kksHkuk’kksHkue~] dj.kh;kdj.kh;e~A
drZO;ekxZe~&drZO;ksins’ke~] deZekxZe~] vkpj.ki)fre~A
(6)
fn'kUrh & cks/k;UrhA fLuX/kkf’k"kk & Lusgiw.kkZ’khokZnus A ,o & vo/kkj.kkFksAZ nqfjrkfu&vfu"Vkfu]
ve³~xykfuA fuokj;Urh&nwjhdqoZrhA ekr`’kfDr% & ekr`:ik'kfDr%] tuuhefgekA [kyq&fu’p;suA
mRlkgiq.;rfVuh&mRlkg:ik iq.;:ik p unh orZrsA
HkkokFkZ% & ekr`’kDrs% xfjek.ka o.kZ;u~ dfo% dFk;fr ;r~ d#.kkiw.kZân;k ekr`’kfDr% ckY;dkys
nqX/kkfniqf"Vdjku~ ve`rrqY;inkFkkZu~ nnkfrA dj.kh;kdj.kh;L; ekxZe~ mifn’kfrA ekrq% Lusgiw.kkZ’khokZnus
,o lUrrs% ve³~xya fou’;frA ekrk fu’p;su mRlkg:ik iq.;:ik p unh orZrs] lk bZn`’kh unh
;L;k% ,dr% mRlkg:ia rVe~ vijr% p iq.;:ia rVa HkofrA :ide~&vy³~dkj%A
O;kdj.ke~ & vkf’k"kSo & vkf’k"kk $ ,o] LojlfU/k%] o`f)%A ckY;s·e`rkfu ckY;s$ve`rkfu]
LojlfU/k%] iwoZ:ie~A d#.kknzZfpÙkk&d#.k $ vknzZfpÙkk] LojlfU/k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A
fLuX/kkf’k"kk&fLuX/k $ vkf’k"kk] LojlfU/k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A
fLuX/kkf’k"kk & fLuX/kk p vlkS vk’kh%] r;k deZ/kkj;A drZO;ekxZe~ & drZO;L; ekxZ%] re~ ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k%½A
mfprkuqfpre~ & mfpra p vuqfpra p r;ks% lekgkj% ¼˜U˜%½A d#.kknzfZ pÙkk & vknzZfpÙka ;L;k% lk vknzZfpÙkk
¼cgqohz fg%½] d#.k;k vknzfZ pÙkk bfr ¼r`rh;krRiq#"k%½ nnrh&nk $ ’kr` $ M-hi~A drZO;% & d` $ rO;r~A rfVuh
& rV$bfu$M-hi~A fLuX/kk & fLug~ $ Dr $ Vki~A
JkUrks·fl rkr ! fofu/ksfg f’kjks en³~xs]
bR;kxzgs.k e`nqya e`nqya Li`’kUR;k%A
iq.;SfoZeqX/keq[knqX/kjnk³~dqjk;k%
/kU;k fg ekrqfjo rs firj% lqrk;k%AA 3 AA
inPNsn% & JkUr% vfl rkr ! fofu/ksfg f’kj% en³~xs bfr vkxzgs.k e`nqye~ e`nqye~ Li`’kUR;k%A
iq.;S% foeqX/k&eq[k&nqX/k&jn&v³~dqjk;k%] /kU;k% fg ekrq% bo rs firj% lqrk;k%A
vUo;% & rkr ! JkUr% vfl] f’kj% en³~xs fofu/ksfg] bfr vkxzgs.k e`nqya Li`’kUR;k% iq.;S% foeqX/
keq[knqX/kjnk³~dqjk;k% ekrq bo lqrk;k% firj% rs fg /kU;k% ¼lfUr½A
O;k[;k & rkr ! fir%A JkUr% vfl & Jes.k DykUr% vflA f’kj% 'kh"kZe~] eLrde~A en³~d& s ee
ØksMAs fofu/ksfg & LFkki;A bfr bRFke~] vkxzg.s k] lkxzge] vuqjks/kiwod Z e~ e`ny q a e`ny
q e~ & dkseyrkiwodZ e~A
Li`’kUR;k% Li’k± dqoRZ ;k%A iq.q ;S% lqdr` %S A foeqX/keq[knqX/kjnk³~djq k;k% & foeqX/ka uke funksZ"kje.kh;e~] nqX/kjnk%
uke nqX/knUrk%] funksZ"klqUnjkuunqX/knUrdfydk;k% bR;FkZ%A ekrq% bo & tuU;k% boA lqrk;k% &
ru;k;k%A firj% & tudk%A rs&rkn`’kk% tuk%A fg & fu’p;suA /kU;k% lkSHkkX;’kkfyu% lfUrA
HkkokFkZ% & lqrk;k% izdf` ra o.kZ;u~ rL;k% tUe firq% lksHS kkX;feR;kg & Jes.k DykUra firja iq=h
dFk;fr&gs rkr ! Hkoku~ ee ØksMs f’kj% LFkki;rq] rr% lk dkseyrkiwod Z a f’kj% Li`’kfrA ,"kk ckyk
funks"Z klqUnjeq[ks nqX/knUrdfydk;qDrk vfLr vFkkZr~ rL;k% eq[ks nqX/knUrk% 'kksHkUrsA ckfydk vfi ekr`rYq ;xfjek.ka
izn’kZ;frA rklka firj% lkSHkkX;'kkfyu% HkofUrA
O;kdj.ke~ & JkUrks·fLk & JkUr% $ vfl] folxZlfU/k%] #Ro&mRo&iwoZ:ie~A bR;kxzgs.k&bfr
$ vkxzgs.k] LojlfU/k%] ;.k~A ekrqfjo&ekrq% bo] folxZlfU/k%] #Roe~A f’kjks en³~ds&f’kj%$en³~ds]
(7)
folxZ%] #Ro&mRo&xq.k%A
foeqX/keq[knqX/kjnk³~dqjk;k% & foeqX/ks eq[ks nqX/kjnkuke~ v³~dqjk% ;L;k% lk rL;k% ¼cgqozhfg%½A
en³~ds&ee v³~ds rfLeu~ ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k%½A
JkUr%&Je&DrA foeqX/k% & fo $ eqg~ $ DrA nqX/k & nqg~ & DrA
j{kkfucU/kuifo=pfj=n`f"Ve~]
l³~dYi’kfDrerqyka ân;s l`tUrhA
ukjh tuL; lqd`rSHkZfxuh HkoUrh]
Hkzkrsfr eeZxfjek.kefHkO;ufDrAA 4 AA
inPNsn % & j{kkfucU/ku ifo= pfj= n`f"Ve~] l³~dYi’kfDre~ vrqyke~ ân;s l`tUrhA ukjh
tuL; lqd`rS% Hkfxuh HkoUrh] Hkzkrk bfr eeZ&xfjek.ke~ vfHkO;ufDrA
vUo;% & tuL; ân;s j{kkfucU/kuifo=pfj=n`f"Ve~ vrqyka la³~dYi’kfDra l`tUrh ¼tuL;½
lqd`rsS% Hkfxuh HkoUrh ukjh ^^Hkzkrk** bfr eeZ&xfjek.ke~ vfHkO;ufDRkA
O;k[;k & tuL; ¾ euq";L;A ân;s ¾ eufl] vUr%dj.ksA j{kkfucU/kuifo=pfj=n`f"Ve~ &
j{kklw=cU/kusu ikoupfj=n`f"Ve~A vrqyke~ ¾ vuqieke~A l³~dYi’kfDre~ ¾ fu"Bkcye~] vkRe’kfDre~A
l`tUrh ¾ mRikn;UrhA tuL; ¾ ekuoL;A lqd`rsS% ¾ iq.;S%A Hkfxuh ¾ lgksnjh] LolkA HkoUrh ¾
tk;ekukA ukjh ¾ L=hA ^Hkzkrk* bfr ¾ lgksnj bfr 'kCnL;A eeZ ¾ xfjek.ke~] xw<jgL;xkSjoe~A
vfHkO;ufDr ¾ izdV;frA
HkkokFkZ% & lEizfr HkfxuhpfjrL; efgekue~ vkg & HkfxU;k c)s j{kklw=s egkUr% iq.;Hkkok%
fuolfUr] rsu j{kklw=cU/kusu lk ukjh ekuoL; ân;s ikoupfj=n`f"Ve~ vrqyuh;ka fu"Bk’kfDra p
mRikn;frA ekuoL; iq.;S% ,o lk Hkfxuh:is vk;kfrA ^Hkzkrk* bfr inL; egÙoa cks/kf;rqa Hkfxuh ,o
izsj;frA
O;kdj.ke~ & Hkzkrsfr & Hkzkrk $ bfr] LojlfU/k%] xq.k%A lqdr` HS kZfxuh&lqdr` %S $ Hkfxuh] folxZlfU/
k%] #Roe~A eeZxfjek.ke~ & eeZ.k% xfjek re~ ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k%½A j{kkfucU/kuifo= & pfj=n`f"Ve~ &
ifo=a p rr~ pfj=e~] ifo=pfj=e~] rL; n`f"V% ifo=pfj=n`f"V% j{kk;k% fucU/kue~ j{kkfucU/kue~]
j{kkfucU/kusu ifo=pfj=n`f"V% rke~ ¼rRiq#"k%½A l³~dYi’kfDre~ & l³~dYiL; 'kfDr% rke~
¼"k"BhrRiq#"k%½A xfjek.ke~ & xq# $ befup~ f}rh;k ,dopue~A l`tUrh & l`t~ $ 'kr` $ M-hi~A
pfj=e~ & pj~ $ b=A
eksgkU/k;kSouuous
ous iz.k;koyksdS%]
gLrsu gLreqi;E; fn’ka fn’kUrhA
oa’ka leqTToy;rs lniR;jRuS%]
lkSHkkX;flU/kq lfjrk txrhg ukjhAA 5 AA
inPNsn% & eksgkU/k;kSouous iz.k; voyksdS% gLrsu gLre~ mi;E; fn’ke~ fn’kUrhA oa’ke~
(8)
leqTToy;rs lr~ viR;jRuS% lkSHkkX;&flU/kq&lfjrk txfr bg ukjhA
vUo;% & eksgkU/k;kSouous iz.k;koyksdS% gLrsu gLre~ mi;E; fn’ka fn’kUrh] lniR;jRuS%] oa’ka
leqTToy;rsA ukjh bg txfr lkSHkkX;flU/kqlfjrk ¼orZrs½A
O;k[;k & eksgkU/k;kSouous & eksgxzLr;qokoLFkk:is dkuusA iz.k;koyksdS% & izse:iizdk’kS%A
gLrsu & djs.kA gLre~ & dja] ikf.ke~A mi;E; & x`ghRokA fn’ke~ & fn’kkfunsZ’ke~A fn’kUrh &
mins’ka dqoZrhA lniR;jRuS% & Js"BlUrfr:ief.kfHk%A oa’ke~ & dqye~ ¼vUo;e~½A leqTToy;rs &
mTToya djksfr] xkSjokfUora djksfrA ukjh&L=hA bg&v=A txfr&lalkjsA lkSHkkX;&flU/
kqlfjrk&iq.;lkxjxkfeuh unhA orZrs bfr 'ks"k%A
HkkokFkZ% & ek;ktkyifjiw.ksZ ;kSou:is ous iz.k;:iizdk’kS% djs.k dja x`ghRok drZO;fo"k;a cks/
k;Urh lk ukjh iRuh:is.k Js"B&lUrku:ijRuS% dqya xkSjokfUora djksfrA ukjh iRuh:is.k rkn`’kh unh
fo|rs ;k [kyq lkSHkkX;leqnza izfr u;frA
O;kdj.ke~ & txrhg & txfr$bg] LojlfU/k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A eksgkU/ke~ & eksg $
vU/ke~] LojlfU/k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A lniR;jRuS% & lr~ $ viR;jRus%S ] O;´~TkulfU/k%] t’Roe~A leqTToy;rs
& le~ $ mn~ $ Toy;rs] O;´~Tkulaf/k%] 'pqRoe~A
eksgkU/k;kSouus &eksgsu vU/ke~] eksgkU/ke~ p rn~ ;kSoue~ eksgkU/k;kSoue~]
eksgkU/k;kSoue~ ,o oue~ rfLeu~ ¼rRiq#"k%] deZ/kkj;½A
eksg% & eqg~ & ?k¥~A iz.k;% & iz $ uh $ vp~A mi;E; & mi $ ;e~ $ Y;i~A fn’kUrh &
fn’k~ $ 'kr` $ ³hi~A
nqxkZ·fi lk HkqounqxZfr[k.Mf;=h]
p.Mh p nq’pfjrnkuon.Mf;=hA
y{eh’p lSo txrks foHkoLo:ik]
lTKkunkuefgek p ljLorh lkAA 6 AA
inPNsn% & nqxkZ vfi lk HkqounqxZfr[k.Mf;=h] p.Mh p nq’pfjrnkuo & n.Mf;=hA y{eh%
p lk ,o txr% foHkoLo:ik] lTKkunku & efgek p ljLorh lkA
vUo;% & lk HkqounqxZfr[k.Mf;=h nqxkZ vfi ¼fo|rs½] nq’pfjrnkuon.Mf;=h p p.Mh
¼orZrs½A lk ,o p txr% foHkoLo:ik y{eh%] lTKkunkuefgek ljLorh p lk ¼,o vfLr½A
O;k[;k & lk & iwoksZDrk ukjhA HkqounqxZfr[k.Mf;=h & lalkjnqnZ’kk] fouk’kd=hZA nqxkZ vfi
& nsoh vfiA ¼fo|rs½ nq’pfjrnkuon.Mf;=h & nqjkpj.knSR;n.Mnkf;uhA ¼p½ p.Mh & izp.M:ik
nsoh orZrsA lk ,o p & iwoksZDrk ukjh ,oA txr% & lalkjL;A foHkoLo:ik & ,s’o;Z:fi.khA y{eh%
& Jh%] jekA vfLrA lTKkunkuefgek & mÙkefo|knku & efgee;h ljLorh & Kkunkf;uh nsoh
p lk & ukjh ,o vfLrA
HkkokFkZ% &uk;kZ% xkSjoa nsoh:is"kq o.kZ;fr dfo% ;r~ & lk yksdL; nqnZ’kka fouk’k;fr vr%
(9)
nqxkZ vfLr] rFkSo nq"Vku~ nSR;ku~ n.M;fr rsu p.Mh vfi lk ,o ukjh fo|rsA txr% ,s’o;ZLo:fi.kh
y{eh% vfi ukjh orZrAs lk ,oa mÙkefo|knkf;uh ljLorh vfLrA
O;kdj.ke~ & lTKkue~ & ln~ $ Kkue~] O;´~tulfU/k% 'pqRoe~A lSo & lk $ ,o] LojlfU/
k%] o`f)%A [k.Mf;=h & [k.Mf;r` $ bZ ¼M-hi~½ LojlfU/k % ;.k~A nqxkZ·fi & nqxkZ $ vfi] LojlfU/
k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A HkqounqxZfr[k.Mf;=h & Hkqoukuka nqxZfr% HkqounqxZfr% rL;k% [k.Mf;=h ¼rRiq#"k%½A
lTKkunkuefgek & lr~ p rr~ Kkue~ lTKkue~ rL; nkue~ lTKkunkue~ bfr efgek ;L;k% lk
¼rRiq#"kxHkZcgqozhfg%½A nq’pfjrnkuon.Mf;=h & nq"Va pfjra ;s"kka rs] rs p nkuok% rku~ n.M;fr bfr
lk ¼cgqohz fgxHkZrRiq#"k%½A n.Mf;=h & n.M~ $ r`p~ $ M-hi~A foHko%& fo$ Hkw $ vi~A Kkue~ & Kk $
Y;qVA~ efgek & egr~ $ befup~A
dY;k.kek=pfjrk·| p yksdrU=s]
usr`RoeI;uqiea lgta ogUrhA
foKkuHkwfe"kq iqu% ineiZ;Urh]
fl)so i;ZVfr lk xgus·Urfj{ksAA 7 AA
inPNsn% & dY;k.kek=pfjrk v| p yksdrU=s] usr`Roe~ vfi vuqiee~ lgte~ ogUrhA
foKkuHkwfe"kq iqu% ine~ viZ;Urh] fl)k bo i;ZVfr lk xgus vUrfj{ksA
vUo;% & dY;k.kek=pfjrk p lk v| yksdrU=s vuqiea usr`Roe~ vfi lgta ogUrh] iqu%
foKkuHkwfe"kq ¼vfi½ ine~ viZ;Urh] ¼lk½ xgus vUrfj{ks fl)k ,o i;ZVfrA
O;k[;k
O;k[;k& dY;k.kek=pfjrk & fgrek=kpj.k’khykA v|&vk/kqfuddkysA yksdrU=s&tukuka 'kklus]
'kklufo’ks"ksA vuqiee~ mRd`"Ve~] vf}rh;e~A usrR` oe~ & uk;dRoe~ vfiA lgte~ & LokHkkfod:is.kA
ogUrh & /kkj;UrhA iqu% vfi pA foKkuHkwfe"kq & foKku{ks=s vfiA ine~ & pj.ke~ viZ;Urh izFk;Urh]
LFkkiua dqorZ hA lk&ukjhA xgus & xHkhjsA vUrfj{ks & uHkkse.MysA
fl)k & fl)k³~xukA bo & ;FkkA i;ZVfr & HkzefrA
HkkokFkZ% & vk/kqfud;qxs uk;kZ% pfjrksRd"kZa o.kZ;fr dfo% ;r~ orZekudkys yksdrU=s·fLeu~
fgrkpj.k’khyk lk ukjh uk;dRoe~ mRd`"V:is.k lgtr;k /kkj;frA iqu’p foKku{ks=s vfi inLFkkiua
d`Rok fo’kkyczãk.Ms fl)k³~xuk bo i;ZVua djksfrA
O;kdj.ke~ & vI;uqiee~ & vfi $ vuqiee~] LojlfU/k%] ;.k~A fl)so & fl)k $ bo] LojlfU/
k%] xq.k%A xgus·Urfj{ks & xgus $ vUrfj{ks] LojlfU/k%] iwoZ:ie~A i;ZVfr & ifj $ vVfr] LojlfU/
k%] ;.k~A
dY;k.kek=pfjrk & dY;k.ke~ ,o pfjre~ ;L;k% lk dY;k.kek=pfjrk ¼cgqozhfg%½A yksdrU=s
& yksdL; rU=e~ rfLeu~ ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k%½A foKkuHkwfe"kq & foKkuL; Hkwfe% rklq ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k%½ usr`Roe~
& usr` $ RoA ogUrh & og~ $ 'kr` $ M-hi~A fl)k & fl/k~ $ Dr $ Vki~A
ukjha LoHkkoe`nqykecyka onUr%]
tkufUr ukRecyxkSjoeso rL;k%A
(10)
uks psUegkefgenq/kZj'kfDreUr%]
tUek·yHkUr fdeq ok iq#"kL; xHksZAA 8 AA
inPNsn % & ukjhe~ LoHkkoe`nqyke~ vcyke~ onUr%] tkufUr u vkRecyxkSjoe~ ,o rL;k%A uks
psr~ egkefge nq/kZj 'kfDreUr%] tUe vyHkUr fdeq ok iq#"kL; xHksZA
vUo;% & LoHkkoe`nqyka ukjhe~ vcyka onUr% ¼tuk%½ rL;k% vkRecyxkSjoe~ ,o u tkufUrA uks
psr~ egkefge nq/kZj'kfDreUr% ¼ohjk%½ fdeq ok iq#"kL; xHksZ tUe vyHkUr\
O;k[;k & LoHkkoe`nqyke~ & dkseyLoHkkoke~] fulxZdkseyke~A ukjhe~ & fL=;e~A vcyka onUr%
& ^vcyk* bfr insu dFk;Ur% ukfLr cya ;L;k% lk vcyk bR;usu cyghuk] fucZyk ok vFkZ% izkI;rsA
;|fi vcykina ukjhi;kZ;okpde~ ,o iz;Tq ;rs rFkkfi v= O;³~X;opua fo/kh;rs ;r~ ukjhd`rs ^vcyk*
bfr iniz;ksxa dqoZUr% tUkk%A rL;k% & uk;kZ%A vkRecyxkSjoe~ &vkRe’kfDrefgekue~A ,o & uwue~A
u tkufUr & u fonfUr] u voxPNfUrA uks psr~ & vU;FkkA egkefgenq/kZj'kfDreUr% &
vfr’k;nqnZE;ijkØe'kkfyu% ohjk%A fdeq ok & fda okA iq#"kL; & ujL;A xHksZ & xHkkZ’k;s] mnjs okA
tUe & tuue~A vyHkUr & izkIroUr%A
HkkokFkZ% & v= uk;kZ% vkRecya o.kZ;fr dfo% & ;s tuk% dkseyLoHkkoka ukjhe~ vcykinsu
onfUr rs rklke~ vkRecyxkSjoa u tkufUrA vfr’k;ijkØe’kkfyu% ohjk% ukjh.kka xHksZ"kq ,o tUe
vyHkUr] u p iq#"kxHksZ"kqA
O;kdj.ke~ & psUegkefge & psr~ $ egkefge] O;´~tulfU/k%] vuqukfld%A tUekyHkUr& tUe
$ vyHkUr] LojlfU/k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A
LoHkkoe`nqyke~ & LoHkkosu e`nqyk rke~ ¼r`rh;k&rRiq#"k%½A vkRecyxkSjoe~ & vkReu% cye~
bfr vkRecye~ rL; xkSjoe~ ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k%½A egkefgenq/kZj’kfDreUr% & egk¡’pklkS efgek bfr
egkefgek nq/kZjk p vlkS 'kfDr% nq/kZj’kfDr%] egkefgek nq/kZj’kfDr% p ;s"kka rs rkn`’kk% ¼erqi~½
cgqozhfg%A onUr% & on~ $ 'kr` izFkek cgqopue~A 'kfDreUr% 'kfDr $ erqi~ izFkekcgqopue~A
rke| cqf)jfgrk% izfr#)iq.;k%]
fu?ufUr xHkZfufgrkefi ;s d`r?uk%A
rs·eh Lo;a Lopj.kkfu dqBkj?kkrS%]
mPNsn;fUr efg"kklqjoa’ktU;k%AA 9 AA
inPNsn% & rke~ v| cqf)jfgrk% izfr#)iq.;k%] fu?ufUr xHkZfufgrke~ vfi ;s d`r?uk%A rs veh
Lo;e~ Lopj.kkfu dqBkj?kkrS% mPNsn;fUr efg"kklqjoa’ktU;k%A
vUo;% & v| rka xHkZfufgrke~ vfi ;s cqf)jfgrk%] izfr#)iq.;k%] d`r?uk% ¼tuk%½
fu?ufUrA rs veh efg"kklqjoa’ktU;k% dqBkj?kkrS% Lopj.kkfu Lo;e~ mPNsn;fUrA
O;k[;k & v| & vk/kqfuddkysA rke~ & ukjhe~A xHkZfufgrkefi & xHksZ fLFkrkefiA ;s&tuk%A
cqf)jfgrk% & efrghuk%A izfr#)iq.;k% & HkkX;ghuk%A d`r?uk% & vd`rKk%A fu?ufUr & ekj;fUr]
xHkZikra dqoZfUr bR;FkZ%A rs veh & rkn`’kk% ,rs tuk%A efg"kklqjoa’ktU;k% & efg"kklqjdqyksRiUuk%]
(11)
¼efg"kklqjks uke nkuojkt% iqjk nqxkZa ;q)s ekjf;rqa rRij%] Lo;a gr% bfr ikSjkf.kdh dFkk½A dqBkj?kkrS%
&ij’kqizgkjS%A Lopj.kkfu&LoinkfuA Lo;e~&vkReuk ,oA mPNsn;fUr&fo[k.M;fUr] yqufUrA
HkkokFkZ% & dU;kHkwz.kgR;ka fuUnfr dfo% ;r~ ;s tuk% dU;ka tUeu% izkxso ekj;fUr rs
cqf)jfgrk%] ghuHkkX;k% vd`rKk% p HkofUrA rs efg"kklqjL; dqys mRiUuk% ;s ij’kqizgkjS% Lo;a Loinkfu
fo[k.M;fUrA ;Fkk efg"kklqj% ;q)s nqxkZa ?kkrf;rqa rRij%] fdUrq Lo;eso gr%A
O;kdj.ke~ & rs·eh & rs&veh] LojlfU/k% iwo: Z ie~A mPNsn;fUr & mn~ $ Nsn;fUr] O;TtulfU/
k%] 'pqRo & pRoZe~A Lopj.kkfu & LoL; pj.kkfu] ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k%½A izfr#)iq.;k% & izfr#)a iq.;a
;s"kka rs izfr#)iq.;k% ¼cgqozhfg%½A dqBkj?kkrS% & dqBkjs.k ?kkr% rS% ¼r`rh;krRiq#"k%½A
xHkZfufgrke~ & xHksZ fufgrke~ ¼lIrehrRiq#"k%½A tU;k%&tu $ ;r~ ¼izFkekcgqopue~½A cqf) &
cq/k~ $ fDru~A ?kkr%&gu~ $ ?k´~A fufgrke~ & fu $ /kk $ Dr $ Vki~ ¼ve~½A
uk;ZLrq ;= ân;su lekfnz;Urs]
rfLeu~ x`gs izeqfnrk fuolfUr nsok%A
LoxksZiea Hkofr nsoe;a x`ga rn~]
jk"Vªa p rSfL=HkqoufJ;eqn~fcHkfrZAA 10 AA
inPNsn% & uk;Z% rq ;= ân;su lekfnz;Urs] rfLeu~ x`gs izeqfnrk fuolfUr nsok%A LoxksZiee~
Hkofr nsoe;e~ x`ge~ rn~] jk"Vªe~ p rS% f=HkqoufJ;e~ mn~fcHkfrZA
vUo;% & ;= rq uk;Z% ân;su lekfnz;Urs] rfLeu~ x`gs izeqfnrk% nsok% fuolfUrA nsoe;a rn~ x`ga
¼p½ LoxksZiea Hkofr] rS% ¼x`gS%½ p jk"Vªa f=HkqoufJ;e~ mn~fcHkfrZA
O;k[;k & ;= rq & ;fLeu~ LFkkus x`gs okA uk;Z% & fL=;%A ân;su & vUr%dj.ksu] eulkA
lekfnz;Urs & lE;d~ vkn`rk% HkofUrA rfLeu~ x`gs & rkn`’ks HkousA izeqfnrk% & izlUuk%A nsok% &
lqjk%A fuolfUr & fojktUrsA nsoe;e~ & nso;qDre~A rn~x`ge~ & rkn`’ka Hkoue~A LoxksZiee~ &
LoxZrqY;e~A Hkofr & tk;rsA rS% p & iwoksZDrS% x`gS%A jk"Vªe~ & ns’k%A f=HkqoufJ;e~ & yksd=;y{ehe~A
mn~fcHkfrZ & mn~ogfr] vf/kxPNfrA
HkkokFkZ% & ukjh.kka leknjtU;ka dY;k.kijEijka fu:i;fr dfo% ;r~& ;fLeu~ x`gs ukjh.kka
leknj% Hkofr] rfLeu~ x`gs nsok% fuokla dqoZfUrA ^;= uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r= nsork%* bfr v;a
Hkko% v= foylfrA nso;qDra x`ga LoxZrqY;a HkofrA LoxZrqY;S% x`gS% jk"Vªa egkle`f)fHk% lEiUua HkofrA
vr% ukjha izfr lnSo leknj% Kkiuh;%A
O;kdj.ke~ & uk;ZLrq & uk;Z% $ rq] folxZlfU/k%] lRoe~A LoxksZiee~] LoxZ & miee~] LojlfU/
k%] xq.klfU/k%A rSfL=HkqoufJ;e~ & rsS% $ f=HkqoufJ;e~] folxZlfU/k%] lRoe~A
LoxksZiee~ & LoxZ% miek ;L; rr~ LoxksZiee~ ¼cgqozhfg%½A f=HkqoufJ;e~ & =;k.kka Hkqoukuka
lekgkj% f=Hkqoue~ f=HkqouL; Jh% rke~ ¼f}xqxHkZ"k"BhrRiq#"k%½A
izeqfnrk% & iz $ eqn~ $ Dr $ Vki~A nsoe;e~ & nso $ e;V~A
(12)
vH;kliz’uk%
cgqfodYikRediz’uk% &
funsZ’k% & mfpra l³~dsrk{kja dks"Bds ys[;e~ &
1- ukjh tUeiznk vr% lk mP;rs &
¼d½ iq=h ¼[k½ Hkfxuh
¼x½ tuuh ¼?k½ iRuh
2- mRlkgiq.;rfVuh vfLr &
¼d½ ekr`’kfDr% ¼[k½ fir`’kfDRk%
¼x½ Hkzkr`’kfDr% ¼?k½ tu’kfDr%
3- tuL; lqd`rS% ukjh Hkofr &
¼d½ Hkfxuh ¼[k½ iRuh
¼x½ ekrk ¼?k½ iq=h
4- ukjh dS% oa’ka leqTToy;rs &
¼d½ iz.k;koyksdS% ¼[k½ gLrsu gLreqi;E;
¼x½ Js"Bdk;SZ% ¼?k½ lniR;jRusS%
5- ekr`’kfDr% vkf’k"kk fuokj;fr &
¼d½ lq[kkfu ¼[k½ jksxku~
¼x½ nks"kku~ ¼?k½ nqfjrkfu
6- dY;k.kek=pfjrk ukjh vUrfj{ks dFka i;ZVfr &
¼d½ 'kksHkk bo ¼[k½ fl)k bo
¼x½ /kjk bo ¼?k½ izHkk bo
7- nsoe;a rn~ x`ga dhn`’ka Hkofr &
¼d½ LoxksZiee~ ¼[k½ ujdksiee~
¼x½ ioZrksiee~ ¼?k½ x`)ksiee~
8- efg"kklqjoa’ktU;k% ds \
¼d½ ;s ckyku~ fu?ufUr ¼[k½ ;s dU;kHkzw.ka fu?ufUr
¼x½ ;s i'kwu~ fu?ufUr ¼?k½ losZ
9- ;= uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs r= ds jeUrs \
(13)
¼d½ tuk% ¼[k½ tUro%
¼x½ nsork% ¼?k½ nSR;k%
10- lTKku&nkuefgek ukjh dsu ukEuk of.kZrk \
¼d½ ljLorh ¼[k½ nqxkZ
¼x½ y{eh% ¼?k½ p.Mh
vfry?kwÙkjkRediz’uk%
funsZ’k % ,dokD;su izR;sde~ mÙkja fy[kr &
1- lgksnjRokr~ ukjh dsu ukEuk Kk;rs \
2- ukjha fouk fo/kkrk dhn`’kks Hkosr~ \
3- ekr`’kfDr% dhn`’ka drZO;ekxZa fn’kfr \
4- ^^rkr ! JkUrks·fl en³~ds f’kjks fofu/ksfg** bfr dk dLeS dFk;fr \
5- ukjh ¼Hkfxuh:ik½ j{kkfucU/kusu tuL; ân;s fda l`tfr \
6- ^fn’kUrh* bR;= d% /kkrq% d’p izR;;% \
7- ^rs·eh* bR;L; d% lfU/kfoPNsn% \
8- ^mfprk·uqfpre~* v= d% lekl% \
9- dhn`’kh ukjh vuqiea usr`Roa lgta ogfr \
10- nsok% dfLeu~ x`gs izeqfnrk% fuolfUr \
y?kwÙkjkRed&iz’uk%
funsZ’k% & if³~Drprq"V;su izfriz’ue~ mÙkja ns;e~ &
1- ekr`’kfDr% mRlkgiq.;rfVuh dFke~ vfLr \
2- ^JkUrks·fl rkr !----------* bfr i|L; vk’k;a o.kZ;rA
3- ukjh bg txfr lkSHkkX;flU/kqlfjn~ vfLrA dFke~ \
4- vk/kqfud;qxs uk;kZ% pfjrksRd"kZa o.kZ;rA
5- uk;kZ% nqxkZfnikSjkf.kdLo:ik.kka xkSjoa o.kZ;rA
6- ;= uk;Z% lekfnz;Urs rn~ x`ga dhn`’ka Hkofr \
fucU/kkRedk% iz’uk% &
(14)
funsZ’k% & n’klq okD;s"kq izR;sde~ mÙkja fy[kr &
1- Ukkjhefgek ikBL; lkj% ys[;%A
2- izLrqrikBL; iz.ksrq% ifjp;a fy[krA
3- jk"Vªa f=HkqoufJ;a dnk /kkj;fr \
4- Hkfxuh:is iRuh:is p uk;kZ% pfjra o.kZ;rA
(15)
r`rh;% ikB%
Hkhek"Vde~
MkW- Jh/kjHkkLdjo.kZsdj%
ifjp;%
HkkjrjRuL; MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsM+djegksn;L; izsj.kkLina thouo`Ùke~ vkfJR; dfoizKkHkkjrh
MkW- Jh/kjHkkLdjo.ksZdjegksn;su ^^Hkhek"Vde~** bfr fojfpre~A ,rnso ^Hkhek"Vde~* vfLeu~ iqLrds
ikB:is.k izLrqre~ vfLrA ^Hkhek"Vde~* bfr ukEuk ,o vL; ikBL; fo"k;oLrqu% Kkua lqLi"Va
tk;rsA ^Hkhe* bfrinsu MkW0 vEcsMdjegksn;L; uke] v"Vdinsu p v"Vla[;dkuka 'yksdkuka
l³~dsr% vf/kx`g~;rsA vLi`’;dqys tUe lEizkI; loZFkk izfrdwyifjfLFkRkkS vfi ,"k egkuqHkko%
fof’k"Va ;’k% vyHkr] rsuSo ;’k%izHkkos.k nfyrtukuke~ mn~/kkje~] vf’kf{krtus"kq f’k{kkizpkja]
nhughukuka tukuka p thouifj"dkje~ vdjksrs A~ ,rkn`’kL; iq.;deZfuokZgdL; egkiq#"kL; thouo`Ùke~
,rfLeu~ Hkhek"Vds e³~xyLo:ir;k ueksopuiwoZda izLrqrefLrA
vL; Hkhek"VdL; jpf;rk MkW0 Jh/kjHkkLdjo.ksZdjegksn;% laLd`rlkfgR;txfr lqfo[;kr%
orZrsA v;a dfo% ukxiqjL; iq.;HkwekS tUe vyHkrA Jher% o.ksZdjegksn;L; x.kuk egkdohuka lewgs
HkofrA vusu egkdfouk lqfoiqyk lkjLorlk/kuk lqjHkkjrhlsok p fofgrkA vusu fojfprdkO;kuka
ukekfu ,rkfu lfUr &
1- f’kojkT;ksn;e~ & "kV~"kf"VlxkZReda egkdkO;e~A
2- foHkwfroUnue~ & [k.MdkO;e~A
3- tokgjrjf³~x.kh & [k.MdkO;e~A
4- fouk;doSt;Urh & [k.MdkO;e~A
5- jked`".kijegalh;e~ & [k.MdkO;e~A
6- foosdkuUnfot;e~ & ukVde~A
7- f’kojkT;ksn;e~ & ukVde~A
,rnfrfjP; Jherk o.ksZdjegksn;su cgwfu Lrks=kf.k fojfprkfuA
(16)
Hkhek"Vde~ &
tUekLi`’;dqys foifÙkfodys ukukfu"ks/kkdqys]
fo|kefUnjlEizos’kufo/kkS yksds fojks/kks egku~A
uks /kekZpj.ks eukxuqefruksZ laLd`frizjs.kk]
izkIrks ;su rFkk·I;qnxzefgek Hkhek; rLeS ue%AA 1 AA
inPNsn% & tUe vLi`’;dqys foifÙkfodys ukukfu"ks/kkdqys] fo|kefUnjlEizos’ku&
fo/kkS yksds fojks/k% egku~A uks /kekZpj.ks eukx~ vuqefr% uks laLd`frizjs .kk] izkIr% ;su rFkk vfi&mnxz&efgek
Hkhek; rLeS ue%A
vUo;% & ;L; ukukfu"ks/kkdqys foifÙkfodys vLi`’;dqys tUe] fo|kefUnjlEizos’ku& fo/kkS
yksds egku~ fojks/k%A /kekZpj.ks eukd~ vuqefr% uks] laLd`frizsj.kk uks] rFkkfi ;su mnxzefgek izkIr%
rLeS Hkhek; ue%A
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ i|s dfo% MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsMdjL; izHkkokfr’k;L; o.kZua djksfrA
O;k[;k & ;L; & ;L; Hkhejko&vEcsMdjL;A ukukfu"ks/kkdqys & fofo/kizfrcU/k& O;kdqysA
foifÙkdkys & vkin~xzLrle;sA vLi`’;dqys & fuEuoa’ksA tUe&tuue~] mRifÙk%A ¼vHkor~½A
fo|kefUnjlEizos’kufo/kkS & fo|ky;izos’kfo"k;sA yksds&txfr] lalkjsA egku~ & Hkw;ku~] vR;f/kd%A
fojks/k% & izfrjks/k%A /kekZpj.ks & /keZL; ifjikyus] /keZd`R;fuokZgAs uks&uSo ufgA eukd~ & fdf´~pnfi]
bZ"knfiA vuqefr% & Lohd`fr%] vuqKkA uks&uSo] ufgA laLd`frizjs .kk & Hkkjrh;laLd`frfo"k;s leqins’kukA
rFkkfi & iqujfi] rnuUrjefiA ;su & o.;Zekusu ¼HkhejkovEcsMdjegksn;su½ mnxzefgek & fo’kkyxkSjoe~
& izp.MizHkko%A izkIr% & vf/kxr%] yC/k%A rLeS & rkn`’kk;A Hkhek;& MkW0 Hkhejko&vEcsMdjk;A
ue%& iz.kke%] ueLdkj%] bfrA
HkkokFkZ% & ;L; Hkhejko&vEcsMdjL; tUe vusdfo/kizfrcfU/krs vHkkoxzLrle;s fuEudqys
tkre~] rL; bg yksds izpqj% fojks/k% l´~tkr%A /kekZpj.kL; Lohd`fra l p uSo izkIroku~A rFkkfi yksds
Lofoosdiw.kZO;ogkjs.k rsu yksds egrh izfr"Bk izkIrkA vr ,o fofo/kfojks/kifjos’ks·fi ;% iz[kjizHkkoa
izdfVroku~ rLeS egkiq#"kk; ue% bfrA
O;kdj.ke~ & vLi`’;dqys & vLi`’;L; dqye~ & vLi`’;dqye~ rfLeu~ vLi`’;dqysA
fo|kefUnjlEizos’kufo/kkS & fo|k;k% efUnja fo|kefUnje~] rfLeu~ lEizos’kufof/k% bfr
fo|kefUnjlEizos’kufof/k% & rfLeu~ ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k] lIrehrRiq#"k½A /kekZpj.ks & /keZL; vkpj.ke~ bfr
/kekZpj.ke~] rfLeu~ ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k%½A izkIr% & iz $ vki~ $ Dr $ lqA rLeS rr~ $ ³s ¼LeS½
prqFkhZ&,dopue~A
fun'kZue~ & fu $ n`’k~ $ Y;qV~ ¼;q&vu½ $ lqA n`<rje~ & n`< $ rji~ ¼rj½ $ lqA thoue~
& tho~ $ Y;qV~ ¼;q&vu½ $ lqA /khjksnkÙkujksÙkek; & /khj $ mnkÙk] uj $ mÙkek; & xq.klfU/k%A
feF;k/keZerkfHkekudì.kSnsZ’ks·f[kys Hkkjrs]
(17)
vLi`’;k bfr f/kDd`rkf’pjegks gk ekuoSekZuok%A
'k’ofUunZfyrk misf{krrek fo|ktZus of´~prk%]
rs·eh ;su leqn~/k`rk% Lorilk Hkhek; rLeS ue%AA 3 AA
inPNsn% & feF;k&/keZ&er&vfHker&dì.kS% ns’ks vf[kys Hkkjrs] vLi`’;k bfr
f/kDd`rk% fpje~ vgks gk ekuoS% ekuok% 'k’or~ funZfyrk misf{krrek fo|k&vtZus of´~prk% rs veh
;su le~ mn~/k`rk% Lorilk Hkhek; rLeS ue%A
vUo;% & vgks gk ! vf[kys Hkkjrs ns’ks feF;k/keZerkfHkekudì.kS% ekuoS% ekuok% vLi`’;k% bfr*
fpja f/kDd`rk%A 'k’or~ funZfyrk% misf{krrek% fo|ktZus of´~prk% ¼p½ rs veh ¼euq";k%½ ;ssu Lorilk
leqn~/k`rk% rLeS Hkhek; ue%A
izl³~x%& vfLeu~ i|s MkW0 Hkhejko&vEcsMdj% nhutukukeq)kje~ vdjksr~ bfr dfo% o.kZ;frA
O;k[;k & vgks gk ! & gk gUr ! vgg ! ¼[ksns½ vf[kys & lEiw.kZs] ldys okA Hkkjrns’ks &
vk;kZorsZ] Hkkjro"ksZ okA feF;k/keZerkfHkekudì.kS% & O;FkZ/kkfeZdrdZxoZ ¼vgadkj½ & dqfVyS%A ekuoS%
¾ euq";S%] ujS% okA ekuok% & euq";k% ujk% okA vLi`’;k% bfr & Li’kkZ;ksX;k% bfr] Liz"Vqa u ;ksX;k%
bfrA ¼,oa fo/ke~½ fpje~ & fpjdkyi;ZUra nh?kZdkya ;kor~ okA f/kDd`rk% & viekfurk%] frjLd`rk%
okA 'k’or~ & loZnk] vkjEHkdkyknsoA funZfyrk% & nferk%A misf{krrek% & vogsfyrrek%] furjke~
voekfurk% okA fo|ktZus & KkuizkfIrfo"k;sA of´~prk% & vojksf/krk%] izrkfjrk% okA rs veh&iwoksZDrk%
,rs funZfyrkn;%A ;su&tufo’ks"ks.k ¼MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsMdjs.k½ Lorilk & futrikscysu] vuojriz;klS%
okA leqn~/k`rk% ifjjf{krk% & lajf{krk%A rLeS & rkn`'kk;] rRLo:ik; okA Hkhek; & MkW0
Hkhejko&vEcsMdjk;A ue% & ueLdkj% bfrA
HkkokFkZ% & gUr ! lEiw.kZHkkjro"ksZ fujFkZd/kkfeZdkgadkjS% ekuoS% euq";k% Li’kZ;ksX;k% u lUrhfr
opuS% nh?kZdkya ;kor~ viekfurk% vfr"Bu~A ;s fujUrja funZfyrk misf{krk fo|ktZuof´~prk% vklu~
rs"kka d`rs lEekuiznkukFkZa iz;kl% fofgr%] ,rkn`’kk; Hkhejko&vEcsMdjk; ue% bfrA
O;kdj.ke~ &
feF;k/keZerkfHkekudì.kS% & feF;k/keZerL; vfHkekufefr feF;k/keZerkfHkekue~] rfLeu~
dì.k% bfr feF;k/keZerkfHkekudì.k%] rS% ¼"k-r-½A ¼l-r-½A misf{krrek% & misf{kr $ rei~ ¼re~½ $
tl~A fo|ktZus & fo|k;k% vtZue~ bfr fo|ktZue~] rfLeu~ fo|ktZus ¼"k-r-½A of´~prk%& o´~p~ $ Dr
¼r½ $ tl~A veh & vnl~~ $ tl~ ¼iaq-iz-c-½A Lorilk & LoL; ri% bfr Lori%] rsu Lorilk ¼"k-
r-½A
vKkuksigrkReuka tMf/k;ka O;kyqIrlRdeZ.kke~]
u Kkusu fouk dnkpu HkosTT;ksfreZ;a thoue~A
rf}|k·fHkeq[khd`rk Loturk ;su izcq)kReuk]
fo|kjk/kuuSf"Bdk; fo nq"ks Hkhek; rLeS ue%AA 4 AA
fonq
inPNsn% & vKku&migRk&vkReuke~ tMf/k;ke~ O;kyqIrlRdeZ.kke~] u Kkusu fouk dnkpu
(18)
Hkosr~ T;ksfreZ;a thoue~] rn~fo|k% vfHkeq[khd`rk Loturk ;su izc) q &vkReuk fo|k&vkjk/ku&uSf"Bdk;
fonq"ks Hkhek; rLeS ue%A
vUo;% & vKkuksigrkReuke~ tMf/k;ke~ O;kyqIrlRdeZ.kke~ ¼p½ thoue~ Kkusu fouk u
dnkpu ¼vfi½ T;ksfreZ;a Hkosr~ ¼bfr½ rn~ ;su izcq)kReuk Loturk fo|kfHkeq[khd`rk rLeS fo|kjk/
kuuSf"Bdk; fonq"ks Hkhek; ue%A
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ i|s MkW0 Hkhejko&vEcsMdj% misf{kroxZL; tukuka e/;s fo|k;k% izpkja&izlkja
p d`roku~ bfr o.;ZrsA
O;k[;k& vKkuksigrkReuke~ & vfo|kxzLrpsrlke~A tMf/k;ke~ tMcq)huke~A O;kyqIrlRdeZ.kke~
& iz.k"VlRd`R;kuke~ ¼tukukfefr 'ks"k%½A thoue~ & izk.k/kkj.ke~A Kkusu fouk & fo|ke~ vUrjs.k]
KkuL; vHkkos okA dnkpu & dnkfpnfiA T;ksfreZ;e~ & izdk’ke;e~ ¼Kkuizdkf’krfefr Hkko%½A
u Hkosr~ & u L;kr~A rn~ & rfgZA ;su&tufo’ks"ks.k ¼Hkhejkos.k½A Loturk% & futtuk% ¼rFkkdfFkr%
vLi`’;lekt% bfr½A fo|k·fHkeq[khd`rk% & KkuizkfIrfo"k;s izsfjrk%A rLeS&rkn`’kk;A fo|kjk/
kuuSf"Bdk; & Kkulekjk/kkuizfrKk;A fonq"ks&Kkfuus] foif’prs foKk; ok Hkhek;& MkW0
Hkhejko&vEcsMdjk;A ue% & ueLdkj% bfrA
HkkokFkZ% & ;su Hkhejko&vEcsMdjs.k vfo|kxzLrkuka] tMerhuka iz.k"VlRdeZ.kka tukuka e/;s
fo|k/;;ukFkaZ izsfjre~A ,rkn`’k% fo|k&uSf"Bd% foK% iz.kE;% bfrA
O;kdj.ke~ & vKkuksigrkReuke~ & vKkusu migr vkRek ;L; l% vKkuksigrkRek] rs"kke~
vKkuksigrkReuke~ ¼cgqozhfg%½ dnkpu & fde~ ¼d½ nk $ puA thoue~ & tho~ $ Y;qqV~ ¼;q & vu½A
Loturk & LoL; tu% Lotu%] rL; Hkko%] deZ ok LoturkA fonq"ks & fon~ $ erqi~ ¼er~½ ¼Ms-½A
JheUokfnfHkjk|okxuqxrS% lkSjkT;dk;ksZfpr%]
iUFkk% izkDru/keZ’kkL=fof/kor~ {kq..k% iqjk HkkjrsA
dkysuksigr% l ;su lqf/k;k dkys uos laLd`r%]
lJ)a uolafo/kku_"k;s Hkhek; rLeS ue%AA 5 AA
inPNsn% & JheUokfnfHk% vk|okx~ vuqxrS% lkSjkT;&dk;Z $ mfpr%] iUFkk% izkDru& /
keZ’kkL=fof/kor~ {kq..k% iqjk Hkkjrs] dkysu migr% l% ;su lqf/k;k dkys uos laLd`r%] lJ)e~] uolafo/
kku_"k;s Hkhek; rLeS ue%A
vUo;%& iqjk Hkkjrs vk|okx~ vuqxrS% JheUokfnfHk% {kq..k%] izkDru/keZ’kkL=fof/kor~ lkSjkT;dk;ksfZ pr%
iUFkk% dkysu mig`r%A ;su lqf/k;k uos dkys l% ¼iUFkk%½ laLd`r% ¼bfr½ rLeS uolafo/kku&_"k;s
Hkhek; lJ)a ue%A
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ i|s dfo% MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsM+djegksn;% Hkkjrns’ks uohua
lafo/kkue~ vjp;r~ bfr izfrikn;frA
O;k[;k & iqjk & izkphudkys] iqjkrule;sA Hkkjrs & Hkkjro"ksZ] Hkkjrjk"Vsªs okA vk|okxuqxrS%
& vkfnok.khe~ vuqljfn~Hk% izFkefxjeuqxPNfn~Hk%A JheUokfnfHk% Jhefn~Hk% euqizHk`frfHk% /kekZpk;SZ%A
{kq..k% & vH;Lr%A izkDru/keZ’kkL=fof/kor~ & iwoZruLe`frxzUFkkuq:ie~A lkSjkT;dk;ksZfpr%
(19)
lq’kkludrZO;;ksX;%A iUFkk% & ekxZ%] v/ok okA dkysu & le;su] ;Fkkdkye~] dkyØes.k okA migr%
¾ fugr%] {kh.k%] [kf.Mrks okA l% & l% ekxZ%A ;su lqf/k;k & ;su lqcqf)uk] lUefruk okA uos dkys
& uwrule;s] vk/kqfuddkys okA laLd`r% la’kksf/kr%] ifj"d`r% okA rLesS & rkn`’kk;A uolafo/
kku_"k;s & uohu/keZfl)kUrlaLFkkidk;] uohukpkjnz"VªsA Hkhek; & MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsMd + jegksn;k;A
lJ)e~ & lknje~] J)kiwoZda okA ue% & ueLdkj% bfrA
HkkokFkZ% & izkphudkys Hkkjrns’ks laLd`rok.khe~ vkfJR; euqln`’kS% /kekZpk;SZ% fufeZra /keZ’kkL=a
lE;x/khR; lq’kkludk;ksfZ pr% uohu% ekxZ% Jherk Hkhejko&vEcsMdjegksn;su vkfJr%A ,rkn`’kuwrulafo/
kkufuekZ=s Jhers Hkhejkoegksn;k; ueLdkj% bfrA
O;kdj.ke~
JheUokfnfHk% & Jheuq&vkfnfHk% & ;.k~lfU/k%A vk|okxuqxrS% & vk|okpe~ vuqxr% bfr
vk|okxuqxr%] rS% vk|okxuqxrS%A {kq..k% & {kqn~ $ Dr% ¼r½ $ lqA dkysuksigr% & dkysu $ migr%
¼xq.klfU/k%½A lJ)e~ & J);k $ lg bfr lJ)e~A uolafo/kku_"k;s & uolafo/kkuL; _f"k% bfr
uolafo/kku_f"k% rLeS uolafo/kku&_"k;sA
v/;kReizo.kks furkUrd#.kkiw.kksZ·"VekxkZRed%]
ln~/keZ% fdy lEizofrZr bg Jhcq)nsosu ;%A
dkysuk·Lrferks·fi ;su l iqu% l´~thforks Hkkjrs]
HkDR;k /keZ/kqjU/kjk; d`frus Hkhek; rLeS ue%AA 6AA
inPNsn% & v/;kReizo.k% furkUrd#.kkiw.kZ% v"VekxkZRed% ln~/keZ% fdy lEizofrZr% bg
Jhcq)nsous ;%] dkysu vLrfer% vfi ;su l% iqu% l´~thfor% Hkkjrs HkDR;k /keZ/kqjU/kjk; d`frus Hkhek;
rLeS ue%AA
vUo;% & bg fdy Jhcq)nsosu ;% v/;kReizo.k%] furkUrd#.kkiw.kZ%] v"VekxkZRed% ¼p½ ln~/
keZ% lEizofrZr% l% dkysu vLrfer% vfi ;su Hkkjrs iqu% l´~thfor% ¼bfr½ rLeS /keZ/kqjU/kjk; d`frus
Hkhek; HkDR;k ue%A
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ i|s dfo% dFk;fr ;r%& MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsM+dj% ln~/keZL; izorZua d`roku~
bfrA
O;k[;k & bg & v=A fdy & uwue~A Jhcq)nsosu & egkReuk cq)suA ;% & vxzs o.;Zeku%
¼l)eZ%½] v/;kReizo.k% & vkRefpUruij%A furkUrd#.kkiw.kZ% & n;kHkkoifjiw.kZ% lqrjka dk#.;Hkfjr%A
v"VekxkZRed% & v"Vfl)kUre;%A ln~/keZ% & mRd`"V/keZ%] Js"B% /keZ%A fdy & [kyq]
fu’p;suA lEizofrZr% lEizsfjr%] izfrikfnr%A dkysu & dkyØes.k] le;ifjorZusuA vLrfer% &
yqIrks·fi] vLra xrks·fiA l% & ln~/keZ%A ;su & MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsMdjs.kA Hkkjrs &Hkkjrns’ksA iqu%
& Hkw;%A l´~thfor% & lEizofrZr%] LkEizkf.kr%A rLeS & rkn`’kk;A /keZ/kqjU/kjk; & /keZ/kkSjs;k;] /
kEkZikyuew/kZU;k;A d`frus & iq.;ors] iq.;kReus] Hkhek; & MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsMdjk;A
HkDR;k&HkfDrHkkosu] vknjiwoZde~A ue% ¾ ueLdkj bfrA
HkkokFkZ% & v= egkReu% cq)L; ekxZekfJR; MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsMdj% vkRefpUruija dk#.;;qDre~]
(20)
v"Vfl)kUre;a Js"B/keZa izfrikfnroku~A dkyØes.k yqIrks·fi ;% ln~/keZ% ¼ckS)/keZ%½ rn~/keZ% iqu%
Hkkjrns’ks vusu iqu% lEizkf.kr%A ,rkn`’kxq.k;qDrk; /kEkZ/kkSjs;k; iq.;kReus Hkhek; lknja ueLdkj%
bfrA
O;kdj.ke~ &
v/;kReizo.k% & v/;kRes izo.k% bfr v/;kReizo.k% ¼l-r-½A ln~/keZ% & lr~ pklkS
/keZ% bfr ln~/keZ% ¼deZ/kk-½A lEizofrZr & le~ $ iz $ o`r~ $ Dr $ lqA lTthfor% le~ $ tho~ $
Dr $ lqA /keZ/kqjU/kjk; & /kesZ"kq /kqjU/kj% bfr /keZ/kqjU/kj% rLeS /keZ/kqjU/kjk; ¼l-rRiq-½A d`frus &
d`fru~ $ Ms-¼,½ p-fo-,-o-A
vU;k;izfrjksf/kus u;ors ik[k.Mfo/oaflus]
vR;kpkjfoefnZus cyors fu%'kDrlajf{k.ksA
;qDrk;qDrfoosfdus efrers ln~/keZlaLdkfj.ks]
nhukukFklq/kkfj.ks d`frers Hkhek; rLeS ue%AA 7AA
inPNsn% & vU;k;izfrjksf/kus u;ors ik[k.Mfo/oaflus vR;kpkjfoefnZus cyors fu%'kDrlajf{k.ks
;qDrk;qDrfoosfdus efrers ln~/keZ&laLdkfj.ks nhukukFk&lq/kkfj.ks d`frers Hkhek; rLeS ue%A
vUo;% & vU;k;izfrjksf/kus] u;ors] ik[k.Mfo/oaflus] vR;kpkjfoefnZu]s cyors] fu%’kDrlajf{k.ks]
;qDrk;qDrfoosfdus] efrers] ln~/keZlaLdkfj.ks] nhu&vukFk&lq/kkfj.ks rLeS d`frers Hkhek; ue%A
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ 'yksds MkW0 Hkhejko&vEcsMdjL; O;fDrRos fof’k"Vxq.kkuka o.kZua fo|rsA
O;k[;k% & vU;k;izfrjksf/kus & vuqfprdeZfojksf/kus] nqfuZ.kZ;fojksf/kusA u;ors &
uhfr’kkL=fuiq.kk;] uhfrersA ik[k.Mfo/oaflus & vkMEcjfo?kkfrusA vR;kpkjfoefnZus & Øwjd`R;foukf’kus]
dnkpkjfouk'kd=sZA cyors & 'kfDrers] 'kfDr;qDrk;A fu%’kDrlajf{k.ks & vleFkZtuikydk;]
lkeF;Z’kwU;tula/kkjdk;A ;qDrk;qDrfoosfdus & mfprkuqfprKkulEiUuk;] ln~vln~foosd;qDrk;A
efrers & lqf/k;s] cqf)ersA nsSU;xzLrtu & ifj"dkfj.ks] fu/kZu vukFktukuka lq/kkjd=sZA rLeS&
rkn`’kk;A d`frers & d`rd`R;k;] fØ;kflf);qDrk;] Hkhek; & MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsMdjk;A ue%
ueLdkj% bfrA
HkkokFkZ% & vuqfprdk;Zfojksf/kus uhfrers vkMEcjfojksf/kus Øwjd`R;foukf’kus 'kfDr;qDrk;
vleFkZtuikydk; mfprkuqfprKkulEiUuk; cqf)ers Js"B/keZlaLdkfj.ks nhu&vukFk&
lq/kkjd=sZ cqf);qDrk; Jhers Mk- Hkhejko&vEcsMdjk; ue%A
O;kdj.ke~ &
vU;k;izfrjksf/kus&vU;k;L; izfrjks/kh bfr vU;k;izfrjks/kh] rLeS vU;k;izfrjksf/kusA ik[k.Mfo/
oaflus & ik[k.ML; fo/oalh bfr ik[k.Mfo/oalh bfr rLeS &
ik[k.Mfo/oaflusA efrers & efr $ erqi~ ¼er~½ $ ³s ¼p-,-½ ln~/keZlaLdkfj.ks &
ln~/keZL; laLdkjh bfr ln~/keZlaLdkjh] rLeS ln~/keZlaLdkfj.ksA d`frers&d`fr $ erqi~ ¼er~½ $
³s ¼,½ p-,-o-A
(21)
vuxztUek·firq ;ks·xz~;tUek]
fuf"k)/kekZ·firq /kE;ZdekZA
vHkhe/kkek·firq Hkheukek]
leknjkUes 'kr’k% iz.kkek%AA 8 AA
inPNsn% & vuxztUek vfirq ;% vxz~;tUek] fuf"k)/kekZ vfirq /kE;ZdekZ vHkhe/kkek vfirq
Hkheukek leknjkr~ ess 'kr’k% iz.kkek%A
vUo;% & ;% vux~ztUek vfirq vx~z;tUek ¼;%½ fuf"k)/kekZ vfirq /kE;ZdekZA ¼;%½ vHkhe/kkek
vfirq HkheukekA leknjkr~ es 'kr’k% iz.kkek%A
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ 'yksds dfo% lknja MkW- Hkhejko&vEcsMdja iz.kefrA
O;k[;k & ;% O;fDrfo’ks"k% ¼Hkhejko%½ vuxztUek vfi & mPpdqys tUe vy/ok·fiA vx~z;tUek
&Js"BtUek] mÙketUeoku~A ;% O;fDrfo’ks"k%] fuf"k)/kekZ vfi&vuuqer/kekZpj.k% vfi] /kekZpj.ks
fuokfjr% vfiA /kE;ZdekZ & /kkfeZdd`R;fuokZgd% /kekZud
q y
w d`R;% vfiA vHkhe/kkek vfi & vHk;³~djrstk%
vfi] vHk;iznizHkko% vfiA Hkheukek & Hkheuked%
HkhekfHk/kku%] leknjkr~& J)ko’kkr~] fu"BkiwoZde~A es & eeA 'kr’k% 'krla[;kdk% vusd’k%A iz.kkek%
& ueLdkjk%] iz.kr;% bfrA
HkkokFkZ% & ;% Hkhejko% vuqPpdqys tfua yC/ok·fi Js"B% vHkor~A /kekZpj.kkn~ nwjhd`rks·fi /
kekZuqdwydk;Za lEikfnroku~A vHk;M~-dj'kjhjLFkks·fi Hkheuke/ks;% ;% ra llEekua dfo% ueLdjksrhfrA
O;kdj.ke~ %& vuxztUek & u vxztUek bfr vuxztUek ¼u¥~&lekl%½A fuf"k)%
/keZ% ;L; l fuf"k)/kekZ ¼cgqozhfg%½A es & vLen~ $ ³l~ ¼"k-c-½A leknjkr~ & leknj $ ³fl- ¼ia-
,-o-½A
vH;kliz’uk%
1- vfry?kwÙkjkRedk% iz’uk%
funsZ’k% & izR;sdL; iz’uL; ,di³~DrkS mÙkja izns;fefrA
1- MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdjL; tUe dfLeu~ dqys·Hkor~ \
2- vLi`’;dqykuka d`rs MkW- Hkhejko% fda d`roku~ \
3- thokuka cya tUe p dL; v/khua Hkofr \
4- yksds Js"BRoa dsu ¼ek/;esu½ izkI;rs \
5- vLi`’;Hkkou;k dhn`’ksS% ekuoS% ekuok% fpja f/kDd`rk% \
(22)
6- thoua dsu fouk T;ksfreZ;a u lEHkkO;rs \
7- v"VekxkZRed% ln~/keZ% dsu lEizofrZr% \
8- d% vU;k;izfrjks/kh mP;rs \
2- y?kwÙkjkRedk% iz’uk%
funsZ’k% & izR;sdL; iz'uL; iafDrprq"V;kRede~ mÙkja izns;e~ &
1- iqjk vLi`’;tukuka d`rs fda fda fuf"k)e~ vklhr~ \
2- MkW0 Hkhejko&vEcsMdjL; thoua dL; rÙoL; fun’kZua fo|rs \
3- MkW0 Hkhejkos.k Lorilk dhn`’kk% tuk% leqn~/k`rk% \
4- dhn`’kkuka tukuka thoua T;ksfreZ;a u lEHkkO;rs \
5- Kkueqfí’; MkW- Hkhejkos.k fda fde~ vkpfjre~ \
6- iqjk Hkkjro"ksZ d% iUFkk% dkysu migr% \ dsu p iqu% laLd`r% \
7- d% ln~/keZ% Jhcq)nsosu lEizofrZr% \
8- v"VekxkZRed% ln~/keZ% d% bfr ys[kuh;e~A
3- fucU/kkRedk% iz’uk%
funsZ’k% & izR;sdL; iz’uL; n’klq if³~Dr"kq mÙkja izns;e~ &
1- ^rFkk·fi mnxzefgek izkIr%* bR;L; vk’k;a Li"V;rA
2- ^thokuka cytUenSofu;re~* bfr dFkuL; dks·fHkizk;% \
3- Hkhek"VdL; ys[kdL; lf³~{kIr% ifjp;% izns;%A
4- vLi`’;rkfo"k;s Lodh;a era izdV;rA
5- uolafo/kku&_f"k% d% fdeFk± p bfr Li"V;rA
6- MkW0 Hkhejko&vEcsMdjegksn;L; xq.kfo’ks"kk% o.kZuh;k%A
7- vuxztUek·firq ------------------------------ bR;kfnu% i|+L; Hkko% ys[;%A
8- ^Hkhek"Vde~* bfr ikBL; lkjka’k% ys[kuh;%A
O;kdj.kiYyoue~ &
lfU/kifjp; %&
fu"ks/kkdqys & fu"ks/k $ vkdqys & nh?kZ% ¼LojlfU/k%½A
eukxuqefr% & eukd~ $ vuqefr% & t’Roe~] gy~lfU/k%A
(23)
rFkkI;qnxzefgek & rFkkfi $ mnxzefgek & ;.k~] LojlfU/k%A
ekU;s·oekU;s & ekU;s $ voekU;s & iwoZ:ie~] LojlfU/k%A
mTToye~ & mr~ $ Toye~ & t’Roe~] 'pqRoe~] gy~lfU/k%A
;L;ksTToye~ & ;L; $ mTToye~ & xq.k%] LojlfU/k%A
ujksÙke% & uj $ mÙke% & xq.k%] LojlfU/k%A
ns’ks·f[kys & ns’ks $ vf[kys & iwoZ:ie~] LojlfU/k%A
f/kDd`rkf’pje~ & f/kd~ $ d`rk%$ fpje~ & lRoe~] 'pqRoe~] folxZlfU/k%A
funZfyrk% & fu%$nfyrk% & #Roe~] folxZlfU/k%A
'k’ofUunZfyrk% & 'k’or~ $ funZfyrk% & vuqukfldijlo.kZ%] gy~lfU/k%A
rs·eh & rs $ veh & iwoZ:ie~] LojlfU/k%A
O;kyqIre~ & fo $ vkyqIre~ & ;.k~] LojlfU/k%A
T;ksfreZ;e~ & T;ksfr% $ e;e~ & #Roe~] folxZlfU/k%A
eUokfnfHk% & euq $ vkfnfHk% & ;.k~] LojlfU/k%A
vk|okxuqxrS% & vk|okd~ $ vuqxrS% & t’Roe~] gy~lfU/k%A
;ks·xz~;tUek & ;% $ vxztUek & #Roe~] mRoe~] iwoZ:ie~] folxZlfU/k%A
leknjkUes & leknjkr~ $ es & vuqukfldijlo.kZ%] gy~lfU/k%A
leklifjp;% &
vLi`’;dqys & vLi`’;a p rr~ dqye~ bfr rfLeu~ vLi`’;dqys ¼deZ/kkj;%½A foifÙkfodys &
foifÙkfHk% fodys bfr foifÙkfodys ¼r`- rRiq-½A
ukukfu"ks/kkdqys & ukukfu"ks/kS% vkdqye~ bfr ukukfu"ks/kkdqye~] rfLeu~ ¼r`-rRiq-½A
fo|kefUnje~ & fo|k;k% efUnje~ bfr fo|kefUnje~ ¼"k- rRiq-½A
fo|kefUnjlEizo’s kue~ & fo|kefUnjs lEizo’s kue~ bfr fo|kefUnjlEizo’s kue~ ¼l-rRiq-½A
mnxzefgek & mnxz% p vlkS efgek bfr mnxzefgek ¼deZ/kkj;%½A
nSofu;re~ & nSosu fu;re~ bfr nSofu;re~ ¼r`-rRiq-½A
/khjksnkÙkujksÙkek; & /khjksnkÙk% p vlkS ujksÙke% bfr rLeS /khjksnkÙkujksÙkek;
¼deZ/kkj;%½A
feF;k/keZerkfHkekudì.kS% & feF;k/keZerkuke~ vfHkekusu dì.k% bfr feF;kfHkekudì.k% rS% bfr
¼r`-rRiq-½A
vKkuksigrkReuke~ & vKkusu migr% vkRek ;s"kke~ bfr vKkuksigrkReku% rs"kke~ bfr
vKkuksigrkReuke~ ¼c-ozh-½A
(24)
O;kyqIrlRdeZ.kke~ & O;kyqIrkfu lRdekZf.k ;L; bfr O;kyqIrlRdekZ] rs"kke~ bfr O;kyqIrlRdeZ.kke~
¼c-ozh-½A
Ikzcq)kReuk & izcq)% vkRek ;L; bfr izcq)kRek] rsu bfr izcq)kReuk ¼c-ozh-½A fo|kjk/kuuSf"Bd
& fo|kjk/kuk; uSf"Bd% bfr fo|kjk/kuuSf"Bd% vk|okxuqxrS% & vk|okpe~ vuqxr% bfr vk|okxuqxr%
rS% bfr vk|okxuqxrS% ¼f}-r-½A
lJ)e~ & J);k lfgre~ bfr lJ)e~ ¼vO;;hHkko%½A
uolafo/kku_"k;s & uolafo/kkuL; _f"k% bfr uolafo/kku_f"k%] rLeS bfr
uolafo/kku_"k;s ¼"k-rRiq-½A
/keZ/kqjU/kjk; & /kesZ ¼/kekZpj.ks½ /kqjU/kj% bfr /keZ/kqjU/kj%] rLeS /keZ/kqjU/kjk;
¼l-rRiq-½A
vxztUek & vxzs tUe ;L; l% bfr vxztUek ¼c-ozh-½A
vuxztUek & u vxz~;tUek bfr vuxztUek ¼u¥~&rRiq-½A
fuf"k)/kekZ & fuf"k)% /keZ% ;LeS l% bfr fuf"k)/kekZ ¼c-ozh-½A
/kE;ZdekZ & /kE;kZf.k dekZf.k ;L; l% bfr ¼c-ozh-½A
vHkhe/kkek & u Hkhea /kke ;L; l% bfr ¼c-ozh-½A
Hkheukek & Hkhe% bfr uke ;L; l% bfr ¼c-ozh-½A
izd`frizR;;kuka ifjp;% &
fojks/k% & fo $ #/k~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ ?k¥~ ¼izR;;%½ iqa-iz-,-o-A
izsj.kk & iz $ bZj~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ ;qp~ ¼izR;;%½ L=h iz-,-o-A
fun’kZue~ & fu $ n`’k~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ Y;qV~ ¼izR;;%½ uiaq-iz-,-o-A
mTToye~ & mr~ $ Toy~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ vp~ ¼izR;;%½ fo’ks"k.ke~& uiqa-iz-,-o-A
n`<rje~ & n`< ¼'kCn%½ $ rji~ ¼izR;;%½ uiqa-iz-,-o-A
funZfyrk% & fuj~ $ ny~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ Dr ¼izR;;%½ iqa-iz-c-o-A
misf{krrek%& mi $ bZ{k~ ¼/kkrq%½ Dr ¼izR;;%½ $ rei~ ¼izR;;%½ iaq-iz-c-o-A
of´~prk & ¼ofp½ o´~p~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ Dr ¼izR;;%½ iaq-iz-c-o-A
{kq..k% & {kqn~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ Dr ¼izR;;%½ iaq-iz-,-o-A
migr% & mi $ gu~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ Dr ¼izR;;%½ iqa-iz-,-o-A
laLd`r% & le~ ¼lqV~½ $ d` ¼/kkrq%½ $ Dr ¼izR;;%½ iaq-iz-,-o-A
HkDR;k & Hkt~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ fDru~ ¼izR;;%½ L=h-r`-,-o-A
l´~thfor% & le~ $ tho~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ Dr ¼izR;;%½ iqa-iz-,-o-A
(25)
iz.kkek% & iz $ ue~ ¼/kkrq%½ $ ?k¥~ ¼izR;;%½ iqa-iz-c-o-A
(26)
prqFkZ% ikB%
uhfr'yksdk%
¼uhfr'krdkr~½
HkrZ`gfj%
ifjp;%
lwfDr% lnqfDr% ok lqHkkf"krfefr dF;rsA lqHkkf"krkuka izfrik|oLrqu% {ks=a lqfo’kkya Hkofr] ;n~ ok
vifjfera fuLlheeso HkorhfrA dkO;’kkL=fouksn%] yksdksDr;%] dkO;kRed& lkSUn;Z;Dq rk% mins’kk%]
oØksfDropukfu] vU;ksfDropukfu] Hkkokuka euksoK S kfuda fu:i.ke~] vk/;kfReda nk’kZfuda p fpUrue~]
thoufn’kk&funs’Z kdkfu uhfropuukfu psfr vusds fo"k;k% lqHkkf"krs"kq lekfo"Vk% lfUrA rFkkfi uhfropukukeso
izk/kkU;a eq[;:is.k lqHkkf"krs"kq n`’;rsA ,rfLeu~ ikBs·fi uhfropukfu ,o l³~xg` hrkfu lfUrA ,rkfu
uhfropukfu fofHkUusH;% xzUFksHs ;% u l³~dfyrkfu] vfirq JhHkr`gZ fjfojfpr ûhfr'krd* uke/ks;kr~ xzUFkkn~
,o i|:ikf.k l³~dfyrkfu lfUrA ,rs"kka uhfrijdi|kuke~ v³~xhdj.ksus vLekda thous cgqfo/k% ykHk%
HkforqegZfrA ,rnFkZeos ;kfu egÙoiw.kkZfu i|kfu lfUr] rs"kkeso lM~-xzg% v= fo|rsA
lqHkkf"krSjy³~d`rL; ûhfr’krd* uke/ks;L; xzUFkfo’ks"kL; jpf;rk egkdfo% Hkr`Zgfj% fo|rsA
vL; egkdos% 'krd=;a laLd`rdkO;txfr lqfo[;kra orZrsA rs"kka ukekfu bekfu lfUr & ¼1½
uhfr'krde~ ¼2½ Ük`³~xkj'krde~ ¼3½ oSjkX;'krde~A vL; egkdos% tUens’k&dkykfn fo"k;s i;kZIra
izkekf.kda rF;a u miyH;rsA rFkkfi nUrdFkkuqlkjs.k v;a egkdfo% egkjktL; foØekfnR;L;
vxzt% vklhfnfr LohfØ;rsA ,rnFkZe~ vL; fLFkfrdky% bZlk&iwoZ&izFke&'krkCnh eU;rsA
uhfr'yksdk%
vK% lq[kekjk/;%] lq[krjekjk/;rs fo’ks"kK%A
KkuyonqfoZnX/ka] czãk·fi ra uja u j´~t;fr AA 1 AA
inPNsn% & vK% lq[ke~ vkjk/;% lq[krje~ vkjk/;rs fo’ks"kK%A KkuyonqfoZnX/ke~] czãk vfi
re~ uje~ u j´~t;frA
(27)
vUo;% & vK% lq[ke~ vkjk/;% fo’ks"kK% lq[krje~ vkjk/;rsA ¼fdUrq½
KkuRoVqfoZnX/ka ra uja cãk vfi u j´~t;frA
izl³~x% & v= dfo% ekuoizd`fra f="kq Hkkxs"kq foHkT; ew[kZL; gBokfnrka o.kZ;frA
O;k[;k & vK% tkukrhfr K%] u tkukrhfr vK% vFkkZr~ & ew[kZ% Kkughu% vKkuh okA lq[ke~
lw[kiwoZda ljyrkiwoZda okA vkjk/;% & vkjk/kf;raq ;ksX;% cks/kf;raq ;ksX;% okA fo’ks"kK% fo’ks"ka
tkukrhfr fo’ks"kK%] vFkkZr~ fo’ks"kKkrk foK% okA lq[krje~ ljyrj:is.kA vkjk/;rs & cks/;rs] cks/
kf;rqa 'kD;rs okA KkuyonqfoZnX/ke~ & LoYiek=Kkusu if.MrEeU;% bfrA re~ & rkn`’ke~] uje~ &
iq#"ke~] czãk vfi&lk{kkr~ firkeg% vfi] fo/kkrk vfi okA u & ufg] j´~t;fr izlkn;fr] lUrks"k;fr
okA v= vFkkZifÙk% vyM~dkjks oRkZrsA
HkkokFkZ% & vK% tu% vYisu iz;klsu izlknf;rqa 'kD;% Hkofr fo’ks"kKLrq furkUreuk;klsu
izlknuh;% Hkofr] ijUrq if.Mrekfuua ew[kZtua Lo;a czãk ¼fo/kkrk½ vfi izlknf;rqa u 'kDuksfrA
O;kdj.ke~ &
vK%&u tkukrhfr vK%A vkjk/;% & vkM~- ¼vk½ $ jk/k~ $ .;r~ ¼;½ $ lq~A KkuyonqfoZnX/
ke~ & KkuL; yo% bfr Kkuyo%] rsu nqfoZnX/k bfr KkuyonqfoZX/k%] re~A j´~t;fr & j´~t~ $ f.kp~
$ yV~&fri~A
nkua Hkksxks uk’kfLrlzks xr;ks HkofUr foÙkL;A
;ks u nnkfr u Hkq³~Drs] rL; r`rh;k xfrHkZofrAA 2 AA
inPNsn% & nkue~ Hkksx% uk’k% frlz% xr;% HkofUr foÙkL;] ;% u nnkfr u Hkq³~Drs rL; r`rh;k
xfr% HkofrA
vUo;% & foÙkL; nkua] Hkksx% uk’k% ¼bfr½ frlz% xr;% HkofUrA ;% ¼/kua½ u nnkfr u ¼p½
Hkq³~Drs] rL; r`rh;k xfr% HkofrA
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ 'yksds dì.kkuka foÙkL; dk xfr% Hkorhfr dfo% fu:i;frA
O;k[;k% & foÙkL; & /kuL; vFkZL; ok] nkue~ & iznkua] forj.ka ok] Hkksx% & miHkksx%]
,s’o;Zlq[kkfnizkfIr% ok] uk’k% & fouk’k%] fo?ua ok] frlz% f=la[;kdk%] xr;% ifj.kkek%] n’kk% ok]
HkofUr & tk;UrsA ;% tu%] u nnkfr & nkua u djksfr] u p Hkq³~Drs & u p miHkksxa djksfr] rL;
& /kuL;] foÙkL; ok] r`rh;k & vof’k"Vk fouk’k:ik r`rh;la[;kdk] xfr% voLFkk ifj.kkeks ok Hkofr
& tk;rsA v= vk;kZukePNUn% orZrsA
HkkokFkZ% & foÙkL; ¼/kuL;½ lRik=ssH;% forj.ke~] vkReu% d`rs lq[kk|qiHkksx% fouk’k’p&,rk%
frlz% xr;% HkofUrA ;% iq#"k% /kuL; nkua u djksfr] Lo;e~ miHkksxa u djksfr rL; iq#"kL;
vof’k"Vef[kya /kua fou’;frA
O;kdj.ke~ &
xr;% & xe~ $ fDru~ ¼fr½ $ tl~A uk’k% & uk’k~ $ ?k¥~ ¼v½ $ lqA Hkksx% & Hkqt~ & ?k¥~
(28)
¼v½ $ lqA nkue~ & nk $ Y;qV~ ¼;q & vu½ $ lq & ve~½
flag% f’k’kqjfi fuirfr] enefyudiksyfHkfÙk"kq xts"kqA
izd`frfj;a lRoorka] u o;Lrstlka gsrq%AA 3 AA
inPNsn% & flg% f’k’kq% vfi fuirfr enefyudiksyfHkfÙk"kq xts"kqA izd`fr% o;% rstl% gsrq% u
[kyq ¼Hkofr½A
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ 'yksds dfo% cy’kkfyuka LoHkkoa o.kZ;frA
O;k[;k & f’k’kq% vfi vYio;Ldks·fi] ckyks·fi ok] flag% dsljh e`xUs nz% ok] enefyudiksyfHkfÙk"kq
& entynkutysu leyx.MiVys"kq] xts"kq & gfLr"kq dfj"kq ok] fuirfr & vkØe.ka djksfr] izgjfr
ok] b;e~ & ,"kk] lRoorke~ & cy’kkfyuka izrki'kkfyuka ok] izd`fr%] LoHkko%] ewyizo`fÙk% ok] o;%
voLFkk] vk;q% ok rstl% izrkiL; opZl% ok] gsrq% dkj.ka fufeÙka ok] u ufg] [kyq & fu’p;su Hkofr
& tk;rsA v= vFkkZUrjU;kl% vy³~dkj% orZrsA
HkkokFkZ% & rstfLou% LoHkkokn~ ,o izrkia izdV;fUr] r= vk;q% dkj.ka u HkofrA ;Fkk flag%
f’k’kqjfi xtjktL; x.MLFkya fonkj;frA
O;kdj.ke~ &
enefyudiksyfHkfÙk"kq & ensu efyuk% diksyfHkÙk;% ;s"kka rs"kq enefyudiksyfHkfÙk"kqA lRoorke~
& lRo $ erqi~ $ vke~] xsts"kq & xt $ lqi~ ¼l-$ c-½
;s"kka u fo|k u riks u nkue~]
Kkua u 'khya u xq.kks u /keZ%
rs eR;Zyksds Hkqfo HkkjHkwrk%]
euq";:is.k e`xk’pjfUrAA 4 AA
inPNsn% & ;s"kke~ u fo|k u ri% u nkue~ Kkue~ u 'khye~ xq.k% u /keZ% rs eR;Zyksds Hkqfo
HkkjHkwrk% euq";:is.k e`xk% pjfUrA
vUo;% & ;s"kka fo|k u ri% u] nkua u] 'khya u] xq.kks u] /keZ% u] rs eR;Zyksds Hkqfo HkkjHkwrk%
euq";:is.k e`xk% pjfUrA
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ i|s dfo% fo|krilkfnghu% tu% i'kqon~ Hkorhfr
izfriknifrA
O;k[;k & ;s"kke~ & ;s"kka euq";k.kka tukuka ok] u&uSo] fo|k & 'kkL=kfnKkue~ u & uSo] ri%
& ri’p;kZ] u & uSo] nkue~ & nkuo`fÙk%] leiZ.ka ok] u & uSo 'khye~ & pfj=a Js"Bkpj.ka ok] u &
uSo] xq.k% & n;knkf{k.;kfnxq.k & fo’ks"k%] u & uSo] /keZ% & vkLFkk izo`fÙk%] drZO;fu"Bk ok] rs & rs
tuk%] eR;Zyksds & ekuoyksds] Hkqfo & /kjk;ka i`fFkO;ka ok] HkkjHkwrk% & HkkjLo:ik%] euq";:is.k &
ekuo:is.k] euq";'kjhjs.k ok] e`xk% & i'ko%A tUro% ok] pjfUr & l´~pjfUr fopjfUr osfrA v=
euq";s"kq e`xRokjksikn~
(29)
:idky³~dkjks·fLrA
HkkokFkZ% & vfLeu~ yksds ;s"kka euq";k.kka lehis fo|k] ri%] Kkua nkua 'khya
xq.k% /keZ’psfr u fo|Urs rs vL;ka /kjk;ka HkkjLo:ik% i'ko bo euq";kdkjs.k brLrr% HkzefUrA
O;kdj.ke~ &
eR;kZuka yksd% eR;Zyksd% rfLeu~ eR;Zyksds ¼"k-r-½ euq";:is.k & euq";k.kka :ia euq";:ia] rsu
euq";:is.k ¼"k-r-½] fo|k & fon~ $ ;r~ $ Vki~ $ lq]
HkkjHkwrk% & HkkjHkw $ Dr $ tl~A
lkfgR;l³~xhrdykfoghu%]
lk{kkr~ i'kq% iqPNfo"kk.kghu%A
r`.ka u [kknUufi thoeku%]
rn~Hkkx/ks;a ijea i'kwuke~AA 5 AA
inPNsn% & lkfgR;laxhrdykfoghu% ¼tu%½ lk{kkr~ i'kq% iqPNfo"kk.kghu%] r`.ke~ u [kknu~ vfi
thoeku% rn~ Hkkx/ks;a ijea i'kwuke~AA
vUo;% & lkfgR;laxhrdykfoghu% iqPNfo"kk.kghu% lk{kkr~ i'kq%] r`.ka u [kknu~ vfi thoeku%
rr~ i'kwuka ijea Hkkx/ks;e~A
izl³~x% & v= ;% tu% lkfgR;&laxhr&dyk&foghu% Hkofr rL; fLFkfr% i'kqor~ Hkorhfr
o.kZ;fr dfo%A
O;k[;k & lkfgR;laxhrdykfoghu & dkO;u`R;xhrf’kYikfnjfgr% 'kwU;ks ok] ¼tu% euq";%½]
iqPNfo"kk.kghu% & ykM~-xwyfo"kk.kjfgr%] Lkk{kkr~ & izR;{keso] LQqVeso ok] i'kq% & tUrq% e`x% ok]
r`.ke~ & ?kklkfnde~] u&uSo] [kknu~&Hk{k;u~ pju~ ok] vfi thoeku%] & vfi thofr] thoua /kkj;fr
ok] rr~ i'kwuke~&okLrfodxokfntUrwuke~] ijee~&mÙkea Js"Ba ok] Hkkx/ks;e~&lkSHkkX;e~ ¼vfLr½A v=
:idkyM~-dkj% orZrsA
HkkokFkZ% & lkfgR;laxhrkfnfo"k;sH;% vufHkK% euq";% i'kqln`’k% HkofrA ,rkn`’k% tu% r`.ka u
[kknrhfr i'kwuka lkSHkkX;efLrA
O;kdj.ke~ &
lkfgR;laxhrdykfoghu% & lkfgR;´~p laxhr´~p dyk% p lkfgR;laxhrdyk%] rkfHk% foghu%
lkfgR;laxhrdykfoghu%A iqPN&fo"kk.kghu% iqPNa p fo"kk.ks p ¼iqPN&fo"kk.kkfu½ rs"kka lekgkj%
iqPNfo"kk.ke~ rsu ghu% & i'kq% iqPNfo"kk.kghu%] thoeku%&tho~ $ 'kkup~ ¼vku½ $ lqA
jRuSeZgkgZSLrqrq"kquZ nsok%]
u Hksftjs Hkhefo"ks.k Hkhfre~A
lq/kka fouk u iz;;qfoZjkee~]
(30)
u fuf’prkFkkZf}jefURk /khjk%AA 6 AA
inPNsn% & jRuS% egkgZS% rqrq"kq% u nsok% u Hksftjs Hkhefo"ks.k Hkhfre~] lq/kka fouk u iz;;q% fojkee~
u fuf’prkFkkZn~ fojefUr /khjk%A
vUo;% & nsok% egkgSZ% jRuS% u rqrq"kq% Hkhefo"ks.k ¼vfi½ Hkhfra u Hksftjs] lq/kka fouk fojkea u
iz;;q%A ¼fg½ /khjk% fuf’prkFkkZr~ u fojefUrA
izl³~x% & /khjk% iq#"kk% fuf’prkFkkZr~ u fojefUr] rs rr~ dk;Za iw.kZeso dqoZUrhfrA
O;k[;k & nsok% & lqjk% vejk ok] egkgZS% & cgqewY;S%] ewY;kf/kD;S% ok] jRuS%&ef.kfo’ks"kS%] u &
uSo] rqr"q kq% & lUrq"Vk% vHkou~] lUrks"ka izkIroUr% ok] Hkhefo"ks.k & Hk;M~-djgykgysu] Hk;M+d~ jdkydwVus
ok] Hkhfre~ & Hk;e~] =kla ok] u&uSo Hksftjs&ysfHkjs] izkIroUr% ok]
lq/kke~ & ve`re~] ih;w"ka] fouk&vUrjs.k] fojkee~~ & fojfre~] dk;kZolkua ok] u&uSo] iz;;q%&xroUr%]
/khjk%&/kS;Z’kkfyu% /khjiq#"kk%] fuf’prkFkkZr~&iz/kkuksn~ns’;kr~ izfrKkrkFkkZr~] u & uSo] fojefUr&ijkM~-
eq[kk% HkofUr] fojrk% tk;UrsA v=z vFkkZUrjU;klks·y³~dkj% orZrAs
HkkokFkZ% & /kS;Z’kkfyu% iq#"kk% y{;izkfIri;ZUra lrra iz;Ru’khyk% HkoUrhfrA
O;kdj.ke~ & egkgZS% egku~ vgZ% ;L; l% egkgZ% rS% egkgSZ% ¼c-ozh-½ Hkhefo"ke~&Hkhea p rr~
fo"kfefr Hkhefo"ke~] rsu ¼deZ/kk-½ fuf’prkFkkZr~ & fuf’pr% pklkS vFkZ% fuf’prkFkZ%] rLekr~ fuf’prkFkkZr~
¼deZ/kk-½
HkofUr uezkLrjo% Qyksn~xeS%]
uokEcqfHknwZjfoyfEcuks ?kuk%A
vuq)rk% lRiq#"kk% le`f)fHk%]
LoHkko ,oS"k ijksidkfj.kke~AA 7 AA
inPNsn% & HkofUr uezk% rjo% Qyksn~xeS% uokEcqfHk% nwjfoyfEcu% ?kuk%A vuq)rk% lRiq#"kk%
le`f)fHk% LoHkko% ,o ,"k% ijksidkfj.kke~A
vUo;% & rjo% Qyksn~xeS% uezk% HkofUr ?kuk uokEcqfHk% nwjfoyfEcu% ¼HkofUr½A lRiq#"kk%
le`f)fHk% vuq)rk% ¼HkofUr½] ,"k% ijksidkfj.kka LoHkko ,oA
izl³~x%& v= ijksidkfj.kka tukuka LoHkkoa dfo% o.kZ;frA
O;k[;k & rjo% o`{kk%] 'kkf[ku% ok] Qyksn~xEkS% & QyizknqHkkZoS%] QykxeS% ok] uezk% & vourk%
HkofUr & tk;Urs] ?kuk% & es?kk% tynk% ok] uokEcqfHk% & uwrutyS%] vfHkurokfjfHk% ok nwjfoyfEcu%
nwja Hkwfei;ZUra yEcekuk% ¼HkofUr½] lRiq#"kk% lTtuk% lk/kqtuk% ok] le`f)fHk% & lEifÙkfHk% ,s’o;SZ% ok]
vuq)rk% fujfHkekuk%] ¼HkofUr½] ,"k% v;eso] mifjfufnZ"V% ijksidkfj.kke~ ijlsok;ka rRijk.kke~] ijfgrjrkuka
lTtukuka ok] LoHkko% izd`fr% tUetkrxq.kks ok] ,o uwuefLrA
HkkokFkZ% & o`{kk% Qyksn~xeS%] tynk% uwruo"kkZtyS% lRiq#"kk% p foHkoS% uezk% HkofUrA ;rks fg
,"k% ijksidkfj.kka uSlfxZd% xq.k% orZrsA
(31)
O;kdj.ke~ &
Qyksn~xeS% & Qykuke~ mn~xe% Qyksn~xe% rS% Qyksn~xeS% ¼"k-r-½ uoa p rn~ vEcq bfr uokEcq
rS% uokEcqfHk% ¼deZ/kk-½] nwjfoyfEcu% & nwja foyfEcra 'khye~ vL; bfr nwjfoyEch] rs&nwj&foyfEcu%
¼miinlekl%½A
izkjH;rs u [kyq fo?uHk;su uhpS%]
izkjH; fo?ufogrk fojefUr e/;k%A
fo?uSeqZgqeqZgqjfi izfrgU;ekuk%]
izkjC/keqÙketuk u ifjR;tfUrAA 8 AA
inPNsn% & izkjEH;rs u [kyq fo?uHk;su uhpS%] izkjH; fo?u&fogrk% fojefUr e/;k%] fo?uS% eqgq%
eqgq% vfi izfrgU;ekuk% izkjC/ke~ mÙketuk% u ifjR;tfUrA
vUo;% & uhpS% fo?uHk;su u izkjH;rs [kyq] e/;k% izkjH;] fo?ufogrk% fojefUr] mÙketuk%
fo?uS% eqgq% eqgq% izfrgU;ekuk% izkjC/ka u ifjR;tfUrA
izl³~x%& vfLeu~ i|s drZO;fuokZgdkys tukuka izof` Ùk% i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ Hkorhfr dfo% o.kZ;frA
O;k[;k & uhpS% & v/keS% {kqnzS% ok] fo?uHk;su & ck/kkHk;su] u & ufg izkjH;rs] lekjH;rs
izoR;Zrs ok] [kyq&fu’p;su] e/;k% & e/;e&LoHkkok%] izkjH;&dk;kZjEHka d`Rok] fo?ufogrk% &
vUrjk;O;kdqyk% izR;wgihfM+rk% ok] fojefUr & dk;Za ifjR;tfUr] mÙketuk% & Js"Biq#"kk%
mnkÙkxq.klEiUuk% tuk% ok] fo?uS% & ck/kkfnfHk%] eqgq% eqgq% vfi&iqu% iqu% vfi] izfrgU;ekuk% &
fopkY;ekuk%] lekØkURkk% ok] izkjC/ke~ & vkjC/ka d`rkjEHka ok u & uSo] ifjR;tfUr & eq´~pfUr R;kxa
¼dqoZfUr½ okA
HkkokFkZ% & uhpk% ¼v/kek%½ tuk% fo?uHk;su dk;kZjEHkeso u dqoZfUr] e/;ek% tuk% dk;Za izkjHkUrs
ijUrq fo?us"kq lekxrs"kq rRdk;Za ifjR;tfUrA mÙketuk% fo?usS% okja okjefHkHkw;ekuk% lUr% izkjC/ka dk;Za
dnkfi u R;tfUrA
O;kdj.ke~ & fo?uHk;su&fo?ukn~ Hk;fefr fo?uHk;e~] rsu&fo?uHk;su ¼ia-r-½ fo?ufogrk% & fo?uS%
fogrk bfr fo?ufogrk% rs fo?ufogrk% ¼r`-r-½] izkjEHk & iz $ vkM~- ¼vk½ jHk~ $ Y;i~ ¼i½ fo?u% fo$gu~
$ Dr $ lqA izfrgU;ekuk% & izfr$gu~$;d~ ¼;½ 'kkup~ ¼vku½ $ tl~A
fuUnUrq uhfrfuiq.kk ;fn ok LrqoUrq]
y{eh% lekfo’krq xPNrq ok ;Fks"Ve~A
v|So ok ej.keLrq ;qxkUrjs ok]
U;k;~;kr~ iFk% izfopyfUr ina u /khjk%AA 9 AA
inPNsn% & fuUnUrq uhfrfuiq.kk% ;fn ok LrqoUrq] y{eh% lekfo’krq xPNrq ok ;Fks"Ve~] v| ,o
ej.ke~ vLrq ;qxkUrjs ok U;k;~;kr~ iFk% izfopyfUr ina u /khjk%A
vUo;% & uhfrfuiq.kk% fuUnUrq ;fn ok LrqoUrq] y{eh% lekfo’krq ok ;Fks"Va xPNrqA v|sSo
ej.keLrq ok ;qxkUrjs vLrq] rFkkfi /khjk% U;k;~;kr~ iFk% ine~ vfi u izfopyfUrA
(32)
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ i|s dfo% /khjiq#"kk.kka n`<fu"Bka o.kZ;u~ dFk;rhfr ;r~
/kS;Z’kkfyu% dnkfi uhfrekxaZ u R;tfUrA
O;k[;k & uhfrfuiq.kk% & uhfr’kkL=fo’kkjnk%] fuUnUrq&fuUnka dqoUZ rq] ;fn ok&vFkok] LrqoUrq&Lrqfra
dqoUZ rq iz’kalUrq ok] y{eh% & lEifÙk%] ,s’o;Za ok] lekfo’krq&vkxPNrq] lehie~ vk;krq ok] xPNrq&viljrq]
oztrq ok] ok & vFkok] ;Fks"Ve~ & bPNkuqlkje~] ;Fkk·Hkh"Ve~] v| ,o & v/kquk ,o lkEizreso] ej.ke~
& fu/kue~] e`R;q% ;qxkUrjs&vU;fLeu~ ;qxs] dkykUrjs ok] vLrq & Hkorq ok & vFkok] U;k;~;kr~ &
'kkL=ksfprekxkZr~] U;k;ksfprkr~] iFk% ekxkZr~ i)rs% ok] izfopyfUr&fopfyrk% HkofUr] brLrr% HkofUr
ok] ine~ & ,dinefi] u & uSo /khjk% & /kS;Z'kkfyu%] /kS;ZoUr%A
HkkokFkZ% & eufLou% iq#"kk% vU;s"kka d`rka fuUnka Lrqfra ok u x.k;fUr] lEifÙk% vk;krq xPNrq
ok bR;fi rs u vfHky"kfUr] e`R;qefi mis{;Urs] ijUrq U;k;ekxZa dnkfi u R;tfUrA
O;kdj.ke~ & uhfrfuiq.kk% & uhrkS fuiq.kk% bfr uhfrfuiq.kk% ¼l-r-½ lekfo’krq&le~$ vkM~-
¼vk½ $ fo’k~ $ yksV~ ¼fri~½A ;Fks"Ve~ & ;Fkk $ b"Ve~ ¼xq.k&lfU/k%½
t+kM~;a f/k;ks gjfr fl´~pfr okfp lR;a]
ekuksUufra fn’kfr ikieikdjksfrA
psr% izlkn;fr fn{kq ruksfr dhfrZa]
lRlM~-xfr% dFk; fda u djksfr iqalke~AA 10 AA
inPNsn% & tkM~;a f/k;% gjfr fl´~pfr okfp lR;e~] ekuksUufre~ fn’kfr] ikie~ vikdjksfr]
psr% izlkn;fr fn{kq ruksfr dhfrZe~ lRlM~-xfr% dFk; fde~ u djksfr iqalke~A
vUo;% & ¼lRl³~xfr%½ f/k;% tkM~;a gjfr] okfp lR;a fl´~pfr] ekuksUufra fn’kfr] ikie~
vikdjksfr] psr% izlkn;fr] fn{kq dhfrZa ruksfr] dFk; lRl³~xfr% iql a ke~ fda u djksfrA
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ i|s dfo% lRlM~-xrs% efgekua lk/kq o.kZ;frA
O;k[;k & f/k;%&cqn~/ks%] ers% ok] tkM~;e~ & tMRoa] tMrka ok] gjfr&nwjhdjksfr fuokj;fr ok]
okfp&opfl] ok.;ka ok] lR;e~&rF;a oLrqrÙoa ok] fl´~pfr&iYyo;fr izfrikn;fr ok] ekuksUufre~ &
lEekuo`f)a lEekuksRd"kZa ok] fn’kfr&lEikn;fr fufnZ’kfr ok] ikie~&dYe"ka ikrda ok] vikdjksfr&nwjhdjksfr
fouk’k;fr ok] psr% & fpÙke~ vUr%dj.ka ok] izlkn;fr&vkuUn;fr] g"kZ;fr ok] fn{kq&dk"Bklq] fn’kklq
ok] dhfrZe~ & ;’k%] ruksfr & foLrkj;fr] izlkj;fr] dFk; & czfw g] on ok] lRl³~xfr% lTtul³~xe%]
lk/kql³~x%] iqalke~&ujk.kka tukuka ok] fda u djksfr&fda fda dk;Za u lEikn;fr lk/k;fr okA v=
leqPp;ky³~dkj% orZrsA
HkkokFkZ% & euq";k.kka lTtuS% lg lalxZ% loZfo/ka dY;k.ka lEikn;fr] r|Fkk lRlM~-fr% cq)s% ekU|a
uk’k;fr] ok.;ka lR;rka LFkki;fr] lEekua o/kZ;fr] psr% vkg~ykn;fr] dhfrZa p foLrkj;frA
O;kdj.ke~ % ekuksUufre~&ekuL; mUufr% ekuksUufr%] rke~&ekuksUufre~ ¼"k-r-½]
lRlM~-xfr% & lrka l³~xfr% & lRlM~xfr% ¼"k-r-½A izlkn;fr & iz $ ln~ $ f.kp~ $ yV~ ¼fri~½A
lRlM~-xfr % lr~ $ le~ $ xe~ $ fDru~ ¼fr½ $ lqA
ikikfUuokj;fr ;kst;rs fgrk;]
xqg~;a fuxwgfr xq.kku~ izdVhdjksfrA
(33)
vkin~xra p u tg+kfr nnkfr dkys]
lfUe=y{k.kfena izonfUr lUr% AA 11AA
inPNsn% & ikikr~ fuokj;fr ;kst;rs fgrk;] xqg~;a fuxwgfr xq.kku~ izdVhdjksfr] vkin~xra p
u tgkfr nnkfr dkys lfUe=y{k.ke~ bna izonfUr lUr%A
vUo;% & ikikr~ fuokj;fr fgrk; ;kst;rs] xqg~;a fuxwgfr xq.kku~ izdVhdjksfr] vkin~xra p
u tgkfr] dkys p nnkfr] lUr% bna lfUe=y{k.ka izonfUrA
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ i|s dfo% lfUe=L; ;FkkFkZa y{k.ka izfrikn;frA
O;k[;k & ikikr~ & ikideZ.k%] ikrdkr~ ok] fuokj;fr&vilkj;fr nwjhdjksfr ok] fgrk;&Js;ls
dY;k.kk; ok] ;kst;rs&izorZ;fr izsj;fr ok] xqg~;e~ & xksiuh;a xksI;a ok] fuxwgfr&xksik;fr]
xksiua djksfr ok] xq.kku~ & n;knkf{k.;kfnxq.kku~ mRd"kZ/kekZu~ ok] izdVhdjksfr & izdV;fr
lEeq[ke~ vku;fr ok] vkin~xre~ & l³~dVkiUua foifÙkxzLr%] p & rFkk] u & uSo] tgkfr&ifjR;tfr
mis{krs ok] dkys≤s voljs ok] p rFkk nnkfr & iz;PNfr] forjfr ok] bne~ & ,rr~ lUr% lTtuk%
lRiq#"kk% ok] lfUe=L; & eguh;fe=L;] Js"Blqg`n% y{k.kke~&fpg~ua ifjKkua ok] izonfUr dFk;fUr
fn’kfUr okA
HkkokFkZ% & lTtuk% lfUe=a rnso dFk;fUr ;r~ Lofe=a nq"deZ.k% fuokj;fr lRdekZ.;uq"Bkrqa
izorZ;rs] rL; jgL;a dq=fpr~ u onfr] xq.kku~ p iz[;ki;fr] ;Fkkolja lkgk¸;a p djksfr bfrA
O;kdj.ke~ &
lr~ p rr~ fe=e~ bfr lfUe=e~] rL; y{k.ke~&lfUe=&y{k.ke~ ¼deZ/kk½] vkin~xre~ & vkina
xr% bfr vkin~xr%] re~ & vkin~xre~ ¼f}-r-iq-½A fuokj;fr&fu$o`$f.kp~$yV~ ¼fri~½A ;kst;rs &
;qt~ $ f.kp~ $ yV~ ¼r½A xqg~;e~& xqg~ $ D;i~ ¼;½ $ lq ¼ve~½A
eufl opfl dk;s iq.;ih;w"kiw.kkZ%]
f=HkqoueqidkjJsf.kfHk% izh.k;Ur%A
ijxq.kijek.kwu~ ioZrhd`R; fuR;e~]
futâfn fodlUr% lfUr lUr% fd;Ur%AA 12AA
inPNsn% & eufl opfl dk;s iq.;ih;w"kiw.kkZ%] f=Hkqoue~ midkj&Jsf.kfHk% izh.k;Ur%] ijxq.kijek.kwu~
ioZrhd`R; fuR;e~ futâfn fodlUr% lfUr lUr% fd;Ur%A
vUo;% & eufl opfl dk;s p iq.;ih;w"kiw.kkZ% midkjJsf.kfHk% f=Hkqoua izh.k;Ur% ijxq.kijek.kwu~
ioZrhd`R; fuR;a futâfn fodlUr% lUr% fd;Ur% lfUr \
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ i|s dfo% lTtukuka oSf’k"V~;a fojyrka p lwp;frA
O;k[;k% & eufl & ân;s psrfl ok] opfl&opus ok.;ka ok] dk;s&'kjhjs nsgs ok] iq.;ih;w"kiw.kkZ%
& lRd`R;lq/kkizifw jrk%] midkjJsf.kfHk% & vuqxzglewgS%] f=Hkqoue~ & yksd=;e~] txR=;ha ok] izh.k;Ur%
& izlkn;Ur%] eksn;Ur% ok] ijxq.kijek.kwu~ & vU;s"kka lw{exq.kku~ vijs"kka] LoYiek=ku~ xq.kku~]
(34)
ioZrhd`R; & 'kSyku~ bo o`)kdkjku~ foKk;] fuR;e~& lrra] loZnk] futâfn&futân;s LokUr%dj.ks
ok fodlUr%&fodkla izkIuqoUr%] lUr%&lTtuk% lRiq#"kk%] fd;Ur% & fd;r~la[;kdk% dfr ok] lfUr
& fo|Urs orZUrs okA v= vuqizkl% vyadkj% orZrsA
HkkokFkZ% & eulk] okpk] deZ.kk /keZekpjUr% midkjs.k yksd=;a riZ;Ur% vU;s"kka {kqnzku~ vfi
xq.kku~ egÙkjku~ fo/kk; o.kZ;Ur% loZnk Lopsrfl g"kZeuqHkoUr% lTtuk% nqyZHkk% ,o lfUrA
O;kdj.ke~ &
Ikq.;ih;w"kiw.kkZ% & iq.;e~ ,o ih;w"ke~ bfr iq.;ih;w"ke~] rsu iw.kZ% bfr iq.;ih;w"kiw.kkZ%A midkjJsf.kfHk%
& midkjk.kka Jsf.k% bfr midkjJsf.k%] rkfHk% midkjJsf.kfHk% ¼"k-r-½A ijxq.kijek.kwu~ ijs"kka xq.kk% bfr
ijxq.kk% rs ,o ijek.ko% bfr ijxq.kijek.ko%] rku~ ijxq.kijek.kwu~ ¼"k-r-½A izh.k;Ur% & izh $ f.kp
~ $ 'kr` ¼vr~½ $ tl~A fodlUr% & fo $ dl~ $ 'kr` $ tl~A fd;Ur% & fd;r~ $ tl~A
ds;wjkf.k u Hkw"k;fUr iq#"ka gkjk u pUnzksTToyk%]
u Lukua u foysiua u dqlqea ukyM~-d`rk ew/kZtk%A
ok.;sdk leyM~-djksfr iq#"ka ;k laLd`rk /kk;Zrs]
{kh;Urs [kyq Hkw"k.kkfu lrra okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ke~AA 13 AA
inPNsn% & ds;wjkf.k u Hkw"k;fUr iq#"ke~ gkjk% u pUnzksTToyk%] u Lukua u foysiue~ u dqlqee~
u vyM~-d`rk% eww/kZtk%] ok.kh ,dk le~ vy³~djksfr iq#"ke~ ;k laLd`rk /kk;Zrs] {kh;Urs [kyq Hkw"k.kkfu
lrre~ okXHkw"k.ke~ Hkw"k.ke~A
vUo;% & ds;wjkf.k iq#"ka u Hkw"k;fUr] pUnzksTToyk% gkjk% u] Lukua u] foysiua u] dqlqea u]
vyM~-d`rk% ew/kZtk% u ¼iq#"ka Hkw"k;fUr½] ,dk ok.kh iq#"ka leyM~-djksfr] ;k laLd`rk /kk;Zrs Hkw"k.kkfu
[kyq {kh;Urs] okXHkw"k.ka lrra Hkw"k.ka ¼Hkofr½A
izl³~x% & izLrqr’yksds dfo% euq";L; okLrfode~ vkHkw"k.ka fde~ vLrhfr izfrikn;frA
O;k[;k & ds;wjkf.k&HkqtHkw"k.kkfu] ckgqcU/kkHkw"k.kkfu ok] iq#"ke~ & uja euq";a ok] u&uSo]
Hkw"k;fUr & vyM~-dqoZfUr 'kksHk;Urs ok] pUnzksTToyk%] pUnz% bo nsnhI;ekuk% fo/kq% bo izdk’kekuk% ok]
gkjk% & ekY;kfu] u & uSo] Lukue~ & tykoxkgua tykfnfHk% nsg'kqf)% ok] u&uSo] foysiue~ &
ysifo/kkua] lqxfU/krysifo’ks"kks ok] u&uSo] dqleq e~&iq"ia lqeua ok] vyM~-d`rk% & lq’kksfHkrk%] lqlfTtrk%
ok] ew/kZtk%&ds’kk%] f’kjks#gk% ok] u&uSo ¼iq#"ka Hkw"k;fUr½A ,dk&dsoyk ,dla[;kdk ok ok.kh&okd~]
xh% ok] iq#"ke~ & uja euq";a ok] leyM~-djksfr & foHkw"k;fr lE;x~ vyM+~djksfr ok] ;k&o.;Zekuk]
lLd`rk&laLdkjorh laLdkj;qDrk ok] /kk;Zrs&LohfØ;rs] v³~xhfØ;rs ok] Hkw"k.kkfu & vkHkw"k.kkfu]
e.Mukfu ok] [kyq & fu’p;su] {kh;Urs&u’;fUr {k;a izkIuqofUr ok] okXHkw"k.ke~ & ok.kh:i%] vYk³~dkj%
lrre~ fujUre~ vfojra ok] Hkw"k.ke~ & foHkw"k.ka e.Mua ok ¼Hkofr½A v= miekyadkj% orZrsA
HkkokFkZ% & v³~xnk|kHkw"k.ka] pUnua ds’klTtk p uja rFkk u Hkw"k;fUr ;Fkk O;kdj.kkfnifj"d`rk
ok.kh rq leyM~-djksfrA vU;kfu p vkHkw"k.kkfu dkyØes.k u’;fUr] oLrqr% okXHkw"k.ka lrre~ vkHkw"k.ke~
vfLrA
fo|k uke ujL; :ief/kda izPNUuxqIra /kue~]
(35)
fo|k Hkksxdjh ;’k%lq[kdjh fo|k xq:.kka xq#%A
fo|k cU/kqtuks fons’kxeus fo|k ijk nsork]
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u rq /kua fo|kfoghu% i'kq%AA 14 AA
inPNsn% & fo|k uke ujL; :ie~ vf/kde~ izPNUuxqIre~ /kue~] fo|k Hkksxdjh ;’k% lq[kdjh
fo|k xq:.kka xq#%] fo|k cU/kqtu% fons’kxeus fo|k ijk nsork] fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u rq /kue~
fo|kfoghu% i'kq%A
vUo;% & fo|k uke ujL; vf/kda :ia ¼fo|rs½ izPNUuxqIra /kua ¼fo|rs½ fo|k Hkksxdjh
;’k%lq[kdjh ¼p½ ¼fo|rs½ fo|k xq:.kka xq#% fo|k fons’kxeus cU/kqtu% ¼Hkofr½ fo|k ijk nsork orZrs
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u rq /kue~ fo|kfoghu% i'kq%A
izl³~x% & vfLeu~ i|s dfo% fo|k;k% oSf’k"V~;a izfriknifrA
O;k[;k & fo|k&Kkufo’ks"k%] 'kkL=kf/kxe% ok] uke&uke/ks;e~] bR;k[;a ok] ujL;&iq#"kL;
ekuoL; ok] vf/kde~ & vfrfjDre~ mUura ok] :ie~ & Lo:ie~ lkSUn;Za ok ¼fo|rs&orZrs½]
izPNUuxqIre~ & fuxw<jf{kra fuHkZ;LFkkufLFkra ok] /kue~ & foÙke~] vFkZ% ok ¼fo|rs½ fo|k&Kkufo’ks"k%
Hkksxdjh & lq[kksiHkksx% le`f)lq[kkuqHkwfr% ok] ;’k% dhfrZ%] izfr"Bk ok] lq[kdjh & vkuUndjh
¼fo|rs½] fo|k&Kku fo’ks"k% xq:.kka xq#% & xq#tukuka xq#% ¼vxz.kh½ ¼fo|rs½A fo|k&fof’k"VKkue~
fons’kxeus&ijns’kizLFkkus] vU;n~ns’koztus] cU/kqtu%&vkReh;tu%] Lodh;tu% ok] ¼Hkofr½]
fo|k&fof’k"VKkue~] jktlq&uìs"kq] Hkwifr"kq ok] iwT;rs&vP;Zrs] vkfnz;rs ok] u rq /kue~&u rq
,s’o;Za oSHkoa ok] fo|kfoghu%] fo|k’kwU;% fo|kjfgrks ok i'kq% & tUrq% i'kqizk;% ¼Hkofr½A v=
vuqizkl% vyM~-dkj% orZrsA
HkkokFkZ% & fo|k ekuoL; Js"Ba :ia] xksiuh;a /kua] lq[klk/kuiznkf;dk] ;’k% & vkuUnof/kZdk]
fons’kxeus cU/kqfjo fgrdkfjdk jktlEekunkf;dk p orZrsA ,rkn`’;k fo|;k 'kwU;% ekuo% lk{kkr~
i'kqfjo HkorhfrA
O;kdj.ke~ &
izPNUuxqIre~ & izPNUua p xqIra p bfr izPNUuxqIre~ ¼deZ/kk0½A ;’k%lq[kdjh&;’k% lq[ka psfr
;’k%lq[ks rs djksrhfr ;’k%lq[kdjh ¼}U}%½A fons’kxeus & fons’kL; xeufefr&fons’kxeue~
rfLeu~&fons’kxeus ¼"k-r--½A fo|k&fon~$D;i~ ¼;½ $ Vki~ $ lq] nsork & nso $ ry~ ¼r½ $ Vki~ $
lqA
js js pkrd ! lko/kkueulk fe=! {k.ka Jw;rke~]
vEHkksnk cgoks fg lfUr xxus losZ·fi uSRkkn`’kk%A
dsfpn~ o`f"VfHkjknzZ;fUr olq/kka xtZfUr dsfpn~ o`Fkk]
;a ;a i';fl rL; rL; iqjrks ek czwfg nhua op%AA 15 AA
inPNsn% & js js pkrd ! lko/kkueulk fe= ! {k.ke~ Jw;rke~] vEHkksnk% cgo% fg lfUr xxus
losZ vfi u ,rkn`’kk%A dsfpn~ o`f"VfHk% vknzZ;fUr olq/kke~ xtZfUr dsfpn~ o`Fkk] ;e~ ;e~ i’;fl rL;
rL; iqjr% ek czwfg nhua op%AA
(36)
vUo;% & js js fe= ! Pkkyd ! lko/kkueulk {k.ka Jw;rke~] xxus fg cgo% vEHkksnk% lfUr] losZ
vfi ,rkn`’kk% u ¼lfUr½] dsfpn~ ¼vEHkksnk%½ o`f"VfHk% olq/kke~ vknzZ;fUr] dsfpr~ ¼p½ o`Fkk xtZfUr]
¼vr%½ ;a ;a i';fl rL; rL; iqj% nhua op% ek czwfgA
izl³~x% & /kukfHkyk"k;k ;kpdsu losZ"kka iqjr% u ;kpuh;e~ bfr pkrdL; O;ktsu dfoj=
fufnZ’kfrA
O;k[;k% & js js & vjs] Hkks%A fe= ! & l[ks] cU/kks ! ok pkrd ! lkj³~x !
lko/kkueulk & ,dkxzfpÙksu] vofgrsu psrlk ok] {k.ke~ & {k.kek=a iyek=a ok] Jw;rke~ &
fu’kE;rke~] vo/kk;Zrka ok] xxus & uHkfl] vkdk’ks ok] cgo% & vusds] Hkw;ka’k% ok] vEHkksnk%] tynk%]
es?kk% ok] lfUr & orZUrs] losZ·fi&ldyk% vfi] vf[kyk vfi ok] ,rkn`’kk% & ,oafo/kk%] bZn`’kk% ok] u
& uSo] dsfpr~ & dspu] dfri;s ok] o`f"VfHk% & o"kkZfHk% o`f"VtyS% ok] olq/kke~ & i`fFkoha] Hkwfea ok]
vknzZ;fUr & Dysn;fUr] vknzkZa dqoZfUr ok] dsfpr~] dspu] vijs ok] o`Fkk&O;FkZeso] fujFkZdeso] o`FkSo ok]
xtZfUr&unfURk] xtZuka dqoZfUr ok] ;a ;e~ & defi es?ke~] i';fl&oh{kls] voyksd;fl ok] rL;
rL; iqjr% & rL; vfHkeq[ke~] rr~ le{ks ok] nhua op% & nsSU;iw.kZopue~] ;kpukLina opua ek czwfg&u
on] u dFk; bfrA v= vizLrqriz’kalk vyM+~dkj% orZrsA
HkkokFkZ% & vkdk’ks cgo% tynk% n`’;Urs] ija rs"kka fo"k;s dspu ,oa dFk;fUr ;r~ Hkks pkrd !
vkdk’ks ;s dspu es?kk% lfUr losZ u izkFkZuh;k% vfirq tynks es?k ,o izkFkZuh;%A bRFkeso vFkZsPNqdS%
tuS% losZ ujk% u izkFkZuh;k% vfirq lE;d~ ijh{; nkrq% iqjr% ,o ;kpdS% Lok’k;% izdVuh; bfrA
O;kdj.ke~ &
Lkko/kkueulk & vo/kkusu lfgrfefr lko/kkue~] lko/kkua eu% ;L; l% lko/kkueulk ¼c-ozh-
½ rsu & lko/kkueulkA vFkok lko/kkua p rn~eu% bfr lko/kkueu%] rsu lko/kkueulk ¼deZ/kk0A
vEHkksnk% & vEHkl~ $ nk $ d ¼v½ $ tl~ ¼vl~½A olq/kke~ & olq $ /kk $ d $ ¼v½ $ Vki~ ¼vk½
$ ve~A iqjr% & iqj $ rfly~ ¼rl~½ vknzZ;fUr & vknzZ $ f.kp~ $ yV~ $ fyA
vH;kl&iz’uk%
1- cgqfodYikRedk% iz’uk% &
funsZ’k% & leqfprfodYiL; Øek{kja dks"Bds fufnZ’kr bfrA
1- foÙkL; r`rh;k xfr% b;a [kyq &
¼d½ nkue~ ¼[k½ Hkksx%
¼x½ uk’k% ¼?k½ o`f)%
2- xts"kq dhn`’k% flag% fuirfr &
¼d½ o`)koLFk% ¼[k½ ;qokoLFk%
¼x½ e`r% ¼?k½ f’k’kqjfi
(37)
3- /khjk% dLekn~ u fojefUr &
¼d½ Hkhefo"kkr~ ¼[k½ fuf’prkFkkZr~
¼x½ ve`rkr~ ¼?k½ vfuf’prkFkkZr~
4- uokEcqfHk% ?kuk% HkofURk &
¼d½ nwjfoyfEcu% ¼[k½ ifrrk%
¼x½ ,df=rk% ¼?k½ HkkjHkwrk%
5- /khjk% inefi u izfopyfUr &
¼d½ d.Vd;qDrkr~ iFk% ¼[k½ mPpkopkr~ iFk%
¼x½ U;k;~;kRiFk% ¼?k½ dnZekr~ iFk%
6- eufl opfl dk;s lUr% HkofUr &
¼d½ p´~pyrkiw.kkZ% ¼[k½ iq.;ih;w"kiw.kkZ%
¼x½ bZ";kZdyqf"krk% ¼?k½ yksHkkdqyk%
7- fo|k ds"kka xq#% vfLr &
¼d½ ew[kkZ.kke~ ¼[k½ 'k=w.kke~
¼x½ fonq"kke~ ¼?k½ xq:.kke~
8- lrra fda Hkw"k.ke~ vfLr &
¼d½ jRukHkw"k.ke~ ¼[k½ oL=kHkw"k.ke~
¼x½ okXHkw"k.ke~ ¼?k½ jtrkHkw"k.ke~
vfry?kwÙkjkRedk% iz’uk%
funsZ’k% & izR;sdL; iz’uL; ,dokD;kRede~ mÙkja izns;e~ &
1- da uja czãk·fi j´~tf;rqa u 'kDuksfr \
2- foÙkL; dk% frlz% xr;% lfUr \
3- lkfgR;laxhrdykfoghu% iq#"k% dsu ukEuk mP;rs \
4- /khjk% dLekn~ u fojefUr \
5- Qyksn~xeS% ds uezk% HkofUr \
6- le`f)fHk% lRiq#"kk% dhn`’kk% HkofUr \
7- izkjC/ka dk;Za ds u ifjR;tfUr \
8- fo?ufogrk% ds fojefUr \
(38)
9- fn{kq dhfrZa dk ruksfr \
10- fo|k cU/kqtu% dnk Hkofr \
y?kwÙkjkRediz’uk
funsZ’k% & izfriz’ua iafDrprq"V;kRede~ mÙkja ys[kuh;e~ &
1- KkuyonqfoZnX/k% d% mP;rs \
2- û o;Lrstlka gsrq%* bfr iM~-Drs% d% vfHkizk;% \
3- ds tuk% euq";:is.k e`xk’pjfUr \
4- i'kwuka ijea Hkkx/ks;a fde~ mP;rs \
5- nsos"kq egkgZjRukuka Hkhefo"kL; p d% d% izHkko% vtk;r \
6- dhn`’k% LoHkko% Hkofr ijksidkfj.kke~ \
7- v/ke&e/;e&mÙketukuka dk;Zizo`fÙk% dhn`’kh Hkofr \
8- lRl³~xrs% dkfupu pRokfj Qykfu fy[krA
9- dkfu&dkfu Hkw"k.kkfu lrra {kh;Urs \
10- ^;a ;a i';fl rL; rL; iqjrks ek czwfg nhua op% bfr iM~-Drsjk’k;% lE;d~
izn’kZuh;%A
fucU/kkRedk% iz’uk%
funsZ’k% & izR;sdL; iz’uL; mÙkja n’kiafDr"kq ys[kuh;e~ &
1- fo|k;k% fofHkUukfu :ikf.k dkfu lfUr \
2- ^js js pkrd lko/kkueulk* bfr i³~DrsjfHkizk;a izn’kZ;rA
3- ^ds;wjkf.k u Hkw"k;fUr iq#"ke~* bfr 'yksdL; vk’k;a izn’kZ;rA
4- Û;k;~;kr~ iFk% izfopyfUr ina u /khjk%* bfr i|L; Hkkoa Li"V;rA
5- û o;Lrstlka gsrq%* bR;L; vk’k;a izfrikn;rA
O;kdj.kiYyoue~
lfU/k &ifjKkue~
uk’kfLrlz% & uk’k% $ frlz% & uk’kfLrlz% & lRoe~] folxZlfU/k%A
f’k’kqjfi & f’k’kq% $ vfi & f’k’kqjfi & lRoe~] folxZlfU/k%A
(39)
xfrHkZofr & xfr% $ Hkofr & xfrHkZofr & lRoe~ & folxZlfU/k%A
e`xk’pjfUr & e`xk% $ pjfUr & e`xk’pjfUr & lRoa] 'pqRoe~] folxZlfU/k%A
[kknUufi & [kknu~ $ vfi & [kknUufi & udkjf}Roe~] gy~lfU/k%A
fuf'prkFkkZf}jefUr&fuf’prkFkkZr~ $fojefUr&fuf’prkFkkZf}jefUr&t’Roe~ gy~lfU/k%
Qyksn~xeS% Qy $ mn~xeS% & Qyksn~xeS% xq.k%] LojlfU/k%A
,oS"k% & ,o $ ,"k% & ,oS"k% & o`f)%] LojlfU/k%A
Ikqujfi & iqu% $ vfi & iqujfi & #Roe~] folxZlfU/k%A
v|So & v| $ ,o & v|So & o`f)%] LojlfU/k%A
lfUe=e~~ & lr~ $ fe=e~ & lfUe=e~ & vuqukfldijlo.kZ%] gy~lfU/k%A
ok.;sdk & ok.kh $ ,dk & ok.;sdk & ;.k~] LojlfU/k%A
{kh;Urs·f[kyHkw"k.kkfu&{kh;Urs$vf[kyHkw"k.kkfu&{kh;Urs·f[kyHkw"k.kkfu iwo:
Z ie~]LojlfU/k%A
pUnzksTToyk% & pUnz $ mTToyk% & xq.k%] LojlfU/k%A
lekl&ifjp;% &
KkuyonqfoZnX/ke~ & KkuL; yoe~ bfr Kkuyoe~] ¼"k-r-½] Kkuyosu nqfoZnX/k% bfr KkuyonqfoZnX/
ke~ ¼r`-r-½A
enefyudiksyfHkfÙk"kq & ensu efyuk diksyfHkfÙk% ;L; l%] bfr enefyudiksyfHkfÙk%] rs"kq
bfr enefyudiksyfHkfÙk"kq ¼rRiq#"kxHkZ% cgqozhfg%½
lkfgR;l³~xhrdykfoghu% & lkfgR;a p lM~-xhra p dyk’psfr lkfgR;l³~xhrdyk% bfr
¼brjsrj}U}%½] lkfgR;l³~xhrdykfHk% foghu% bfr lkfgR;l³~xhrdykfoghu% bfr
¼}U}xHkZ&r`rh;k&rRiq#"k%½
Qyksn~xeSS%& Qykuke~ mn~xe% bfr Qyksn~xe% rS% bfr Qyksn~xeS% ¼r`-r-½
uokEcqfHk% & uoa p rn~ vEcq bfr uokEcq] rS% bfr uokEcqfHk% ¼deZ/kkj;%½
vuq)rk% & u mn~/krk% bfr vuqn~/krk% ¼u¥~&rRiq#"k%½
fo?uHk;su & fo?ukn~ Hk;e~ bfr fo?uHk;e~] rsu fo?uHk;su bfr ¼ia-rRiq-½A
fo?ufogrk% & fo?uS% fogrk% bfr fo?ufogrk% bfr ¼r`- rRiq-½A
mÙketuk% & mÙkek% p rs tuk% bfr mÙketuk% ¼deZ/kkj;%½A
uhfrfuiq.kk% & uhrkS uhfr"kq ok fuiq.kk% bfr uhfrfuiq.kk% ¼l- rRiq-½A
;Fks"Ve & b"Ve~ vufrØE; bfr ;Fks"Ve~ ¼vO;;hHkko%½A
vkin~xre~ & vkina xr% bfr vkin~xr% re~ vkin~xre~ bfr ¼f}- rRiq-½A
lfUe=e~ & lr~ p fe=a p bfr lfUe=e~ ¼deZ/kkj;%½
(40)
iq.;ih;w"kiw.kkZ% & iq.;ih;w"ks.k iw.kkZ% bfr iq.;ih;w"kiw.kkZ% ¼r`-rRiq-½A
izd`frizR;;kuka ifjp;%
vkjk/;% & vkM~- $ jk/k~ $ .;r~ ¼;½ iqa- izFkeSdopue~A
lq[krje~ & lq[k $ rji~ ¼rj½ $ lq iz-fo-,-o- fØ;kfo’ks"k.ke~A
xfr% & xe~ $ fDru~ ¼fr½ $ lq & iz0fo-,-o-A
[kknu~ & [kkn $ 'kr` ¼vr~½ $ lq & iqa-iz-fo-,-o-A
Tkhoeku% & tho~ $ 'kkup~ ¼vku½ $ lq & iaq-iz-fo-,-o-A
izek"VqZe~ & iz $ e`t~ $ rqequ~ ¼rqe~½ vO;;&izR;;%A
nwjfoyfEcu% & nwj $ fo $ yEc~ $ f.kfu ¼bu~½ $ tl~ & iz-fo-c-o-A
izfogU;eku% & iz $ fo $ gu~ $ ;d~ $ 'kkup~ $ lq & iz-fo-,-o-A
izkjC/ke~ & iz $ vk³~ $ jHk~ $ Dr $ ve~ & uiaq- f}-fo-,-o-A
U;k;~;kr~ & U;k; $ ;r~ $ ³fl $ & iqa-i-fo-,-o-A
xqg~;e~ & xqg $ D;i~ ¼;½ $ ve~ & uiqa-f}-fo-,-o-A
ioZrhd`R; & ioZr $ fPo $ d` $ ¼rqd~½ Y;i~ ¼;½ & vO;;izR;;%A
izPNUue~ & iz $ Nn~ $ Dr $ lq & uiqa-iz-fo-,-o-A
/kkrql³~xzg%
izfr'yksda fØ;kina fpRok /kkrwuka lM~-xzg% dj.kh;%A rs"kka ydkjkfniz;ksxfo"k;s p Kkua dj.kh;e~A
rr% rs"kka fØ;kinkuka ;Fkk’kfDr okD;s iz;ksx% drZO;%A ;Fkk&izFkes 'yksds j´~t;fr&ckyd% eksnda
n`"V~ok j´~t;frA Hkq³~Drs&jke% Lodh;a /kua Lo;a u Hkq³~DrsA Hkofr & izkr%dkyhu% HkkLdj% rkezo.kZ%
HkofrA fuirfr&'oku% foMkyksifj fuirfrA
(41)
i´~pe% ikB%
i;kZoj.ke~
ia- izHkqnÙk’kekZ ^vk=s;%*
ifjp;%
i;kZoj.kfo"k;e~ vf/kd`R; fojfprkr~ i;kZoj.k’krdkr~ dkfufpr~ i|kfu lf¥pR; v;a ikB%
î;kZoj.ke~* bfr l³~dfyrks·fLrA v= i;kZoj.kLo:ia fu:I; rRiznw"k.kL; dkj.kkfu iznf’kZrkfu
lfUrA lM~-{ksir% iznw"k.kksi’keuL; mik;k vfi fu:firk%A
,dkn’k&i|kRedikBL; izkjEHks 'yksd};s i;kZoj.kLo:ia Li"Vhd`re~A r`rh;s prqFksZ p i|s
izd`rs% Lo:ie~ miyH;rsA vxzs ,rr~ izfrikfnrefLr ;r~ b;a izd`fr% lsou;ksX;k lq[knkf;uh rq
fo|rs fdUrq vL;k% nksgue~ vfr’k;su Hkorhfr fpUruh;e~A vL;k% vfr’k;nksgukr~ ,o izkd`frdizdksik%
tk;UrsA ,rr~ loZa fofoP; vUrs losZH;% e³~xydkeuk d`rk vfLrA
vL; jpf;rk ia- izHkqnÙk’keZ&vk=s;&egksn;% orZrsA >q¡>q¡uwe.MyL; [ksrMhuxjlehis
(42)
iziw.kZxzkeokLrO;kuka "kV~’kkL=dslfj.kka ijedkj.kk}Srfl)kUr& izfr"Bkidkpk;Zo;kZ.kka
Jhcnfjizlkn’kkfL=.kka iq=Rosu yC/ktUek izHkqnÙkegkHkkx% O;kdj.k&lkfgR;&n’kZu fo"k;s"kq vkpk;ks·Z fLrA
fo}RdosjL; laLd`rHkk"kk;ka fojfprk bek% d`r;% lfUr &
¼1½ Jhjkes’ojpfjre~ & i|e;a [k.MdkO;e~ ¼2½ lqLrcd% & i|lM~-xzg% ¼eqDrdkuke~ bfr½
¼3½ HkV~Vkfjdk&x|dkO;e~A
fgUnhHkk"kk;ke~ vfi ltx izgjh] i=osnuk] fojg&lfjr~] ekrk ¼miU;kl%½ bR;srk% jpuk%
orZUrsA lEiknu& leh{kkRedkfndeZf.k vfi if.MrizojL; izHkqnÙkegksn;L; i;kZIrdr`RZ oe~ voyksD;rsA
v;a egkuqHkkoks tSufo’oHkkjrhykMuw¡&laLFkkus izk/;kidine~ vyM~-d`R; lkEizra t;iqjLFks
JhfnxEcjtSulaLd`regkfo|ky;s izk/;kidinkr~ lsokfuo`Ùk% lrra laLd`rlkfgR;Jhlao/kZus layXuks
orZrsA
vk|k l`f"Vfj;a lz"Vq’psruk·psrukfRedkA
iq#"kL;ksidkjk; i;kZoj.krk³~xrkAA 1 AA
inPNsn% %& vk|k l`f"V% b;e~ lz"Vq% psru $ vpsru $ vkfRedkA iq#"kL; midkjk;
i;kZoj.krke~ xrkA
vUo;% %& lz"Vq% psrukpsrukfRedk b;e~ vk|k l`f"V% ¼,o½ iq#"kL; midkjk; i;kZoj.krka
xrkA
O;k[;k & lz"Vq% & fo/kkrq%] czã.k%] l`f"VdrqZ% bR;FkZ%A psrukpsrukfRedk] pjkpjkfRedk]
psru:ik vpsru:ik pA b;e~ & ,"kk] n`’;ekuk orZekuk okA vk|k & izFkekA l`f"V% & ltZue~]
jpuk] izd`fr% bR;FkZ%A ,oA iq#"kL; & ekuoL;] miy{k.kek=fena losZ"kkefi izkf.kuke~ bR;FkZ% xzká%A
midkjk; & dY;k.kk;A i;kZoj.krke~ & i;kZoj.kLo:ie~] xrk & izkIrkA
HkkokFkZ% & czã.k% psru:ik vpsru:ik p ,"kk izFkek l`f"V% izd`frjfLr] lSo izd`fr% losZ"kka
izkf.kuka dY;k.kk; i;kZoj.kLo:ia /kkj;frA
O;kdj.ke~ & iq#"kL;ksidkjk; & iq#"kL; $ midkjk;] LojlfU/k&xq.k%A lz"Vq’psrukpsrukfRedk
& lz"Vq% $ psrukpsrukfRedk] folxZlfU/k% lRo&’pqRoe~A i;kZoj.krk³~xrk & i;kZoj.krke~ $ xrk]
O;´~tu&lfU/k%] vuqLokj&ijloZ.k%A l`f"Vfj;e~ & l`f"V% $ b;e~] folxZlfU/k% #Roe~A
psrukpsrukfRedk & psrua p vpsrua p bfr psrukpsrus] psrukpsrus vkRek ;L;k% lk
(43)
psrukpsrukfRedk ¼d&izR;;%½ }U}xHkZcgqozhfg%A
l`f"V% &l`t~ $ fDru~A lz"Vq% &l`t~ $ r`p~ ¼³l~½A midkjk;&mi $ d`¥~ $ ?k¥~ ¼Ms-½A
czãk.M&izk.kHkwrk ;k fo’oa o`Rok·ofr"BrsA
i;kZoj.k&ukEuk lk dF;rs izd`fr% ijkAA 2AA
inPNsn% & czãk.M&izk.kHkwrk ;k fo’oa o`Rok vofr"BrsA i;kZoj.k&ukEuk lk dF;rs izd`fr%
ijkA
vUo;% & cãk.M&izk.kHkwrk ;k ijk izd`fr% fo’oa o`Rok vofr"Brs lk i;kZoj.kukEuk dF;rsA
O;k[;k & czãk.Mizk.kHkwrk & leLrHkqoutho:ikA ;k & n`’;ekukA ijk izd`fr% izdV:ik
izd`fr%] czã.k% }s izd`rh ijk izdV:ik] vijk fuxw<:ik pA fo’oa lalkje] ldyyksda okA o`Rok &
vkoj.ka d`RokA vofr"Brs lq"Bq O;ofLFkrk orZrsA lk&iwoksZDrk izdV:ik izd`fr%A i;kZoj.kukEuk &
î;kZoj.ke~* bfr uke}kjkA dF;rs&mP;rsA i`Foh&ty&rst&ok;q&vkdk’k:ik izd`fr% ,o i;kZoj.ke~
bR;qP;rsA
HkkokFkZ% & i`Foh&ty&rst&ok;q&vkdk’k:ik leLrHkqouL; thouj{kk p izd`fr% lalkje~
vko`R; O;ofLFkrk vfLr] lk izdV:ik izd`fr% ,o i;kZoj.kukEuk Kk;rsA
O;kdj.ke~ & o`Rok·ofr"Brs&o`Rok $ vofr"Brs] LojlfU/k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A czãk.Mizk.kHkwrk &
czãk.ML; izk.kHkwrk] "k"BhrRiq#"k%A vofr"Brs & vo $ LFkk $ yV~ ¼izFkeiq#"k% ,dopue~½ o`Rok &
o`¥~ $ DRokA i;kZoj.ke~ & ifj $ vkM~- $ o`´~ $ Y;qV~A
psruk·psrus 'kDrh fo|srs iq#"kL; oSA
vrLrs LoLoHkkosu l¥~tks"ksrs ijLije~AA 3 AA
inPNsn% & psru $ vpsrus 'kDrh fo|srs iq#"kL; oSA vr% rs LoLoHkkosu l¥~tks"ksrs ijLije~A
vUo;% & iq#"kL; oS psruk·psrus 'kDrh fo|srsA vr% rs LoLoHkkosu ijLija l¥~tks"ksrsA
O;k[;k & iq#"kL; & czã.k%] l`f"VdrqZ% bR;FkZ%A oS&fu’p;suA psruk·psrus&pSrU;;qDrk
pSrU;jfgrk pA 'kDrh & 'kfDr};h] lÙkk};h okA fo|srs & orsZrs] fo|ekus Lr%A vr% & ,rLekr~
dkj.kkr~A rs&psrukpsrus 'kDrh] LoLoHkkosu&LoL; LoHkkosu vFkkZr~ pSrU;LoHkkosu vpSrU;LoHkkosu
pA ijLije~ & feFk%A l¥~tks"ksrs & lalsosrs] lkis{ks Lr% bR;FkZ%A
HkkokFkZ% & czã.k% 'kfDrLo:ia o.kZ;fr dfo% & ijeiq#"kL; czã.k%
Pksru:ik vpsru:ik p }s 'kDrh orsrZ As rs psrukpsrus 'kDrh futLoHkkosu vFkkZr~ pSrU;LoHkkosu
vpSrU;LoHkkosu p ijLija lkis{ks orsZrs] lsoka dq#r% bR;k’k;%A
O;kdj.ke~ & l´~tks"ksrs & le~ $ tks"ksrs] O;´~tulfU/k%] vuqLokj&ijlo.kZZ%A psruk·psrus &
psruk p vpsRkuk p bfr }U}%A LoLoHkkosu & LoL; LoHkko% rsu&"k"Bh rRiq#"k%A 'kfDr% 'kd~ $
fDru~A fo|srs & fon~ $ yV~ ¼izFkeiq#"k% f}opue~½
tMs tMkfRedk 'kfDr% psrus psrukfRedkA
(44)
lekjk/;k lnk lf˜j{kqC/kk lq[knk·fLr lkAA 4 AA
inPNsn% & tMs tMkfRedk 'kfDr% psrus psrukfRedkA lekjk/;k lnk lf˜%
v{kqC/kk lq[knk vfLr lkA
vUo;% & tMs tMkfRedk psrus ¼p½ psrukfRedk 'kfDr% lf˜% lnk lekjk/;kA v{kqC/kk lk
lq[knk vfLrA
O;k[;k% & tMs & tMinkFksZ] vpsrus bR;FkZ%A tMkfRedk & tMRo:ikA psrus & psruHkwrs"kq]
thoouLiR;kfn"kq bR;FkZ%A psrukfRedk & psSrU;:ikA 'kfDr% & czãk.Mizk.kHkwrk lk izdV:ik
izd`fr%A lf˜% & lRiq#"kS%] lk/kqtuS%A lnk & fuR;e~] lrre~A lekjk/;k & vkjk/kuh;k] vuqdwyukFkZa
iz;ruh;kA v{kqC/kk & {kksHkjfgrk] vfodkfjrkA lk & ijk izd`fr'kfDr%A lq[knk & vkuUniznkf;uh]
dY;k.kdkfj.khA vfLr& Hkofr] orZrs bR;FkZ%A
HkkokFkZ% & izd`fr'kfDra izfr vLekda drZO;a o.kZ;fr dfo% & tMinkFksZ"kq tMRo:ik 'kfDr%
rFkSo psruHkwrs"kq pSrU;&;qDrk czãk.Mizk.kHkwrk lk izd`fr'kfDr% vLekfHk% lnSo vkjk/kuh;k] vFkkZr~
vLekfHk% lnSo izd`rs% vuqdwyukFkZa iz;klk% dj.kh;k%A lUrqfyrk izd`fr% lnk dY;k.kdkfj.kh HkofrA
O;kdj.ke~ & tMkfRedk&tM $ vkfRedk] LojlfU/k% lo.kZnh?kZ%A lf˜j{kqC/kk&lf˜% $ v{kqC/
kk] folxZ% #Roe~A v{kqC/kk & u {kqC/kk] u¥~rRiq#"k%A lq[knk & lq[ka nnkfr ¼miinlekl%½ vkjk/;k
& vkM~- $ jk/k~ $ .;r~ $ Vki~A {kqC/kk &{kqHk~$Dr$Vki~A
ekrso lsouh;k L;knfpPNfDrf’pnkJ;kA
lsfork loZlkS[;kuka tuf;=h Hkosn~ fg u%AA 5 AA
inPNsn% & ekrk bo lsouh;k L;kr~ vfpr~ 'kfDr% fpr~ $ vkJ;kA lsfork loZlkS[;kuke~
tuf;=h Hkosr~ fg u%A
vUo;% & fpnkJ;k vfpr~ 'kfDr% ekrk bo lsouh;k L;kr~A lsfork fg lk u% loZlkS[;kuka
tuf;=h Hkosr~A
O;k[;k & fpnkJ;k & psru’kfDra lekfJrkA vfpr~ & vpsrukfRedkA 'kfDr% izd`fr%A
ekrk&tuuh] tUenk=h bR;FkZ%A bo & ;FkkA lsouh;k L;kr~ & lsforO;k lsO;k ok L;kr~A lsfork &
tq"VkA fg & fu’p;suA lk & vfpr~ 'kfDr%A u% vLekde~] loZs"kkefi izkf.kuke~A loZlkS[;kuke~ &
ldyfo/kdY;k.kkuke~] vkuUnkuke~ bR;FkZ%A tuf;=h & mRiknud=hZ] mRiknf;=h okA Hkosr~ & orsZr
L;kr~ okA
HkkokFkZ% & i;kZoj.k:ik;k% izd`fr’kDrs% lsouizdkja fu:i;fr dfo% & lk vpsru’kfDr%
psru’kfDre~ ,o voyEcrsA vr% vLekfHk% rL;k% 'kDrs% ekrk bo lsok dj.kh;kA lsO;ekuk lk
vLekda loZlq[kkuka tUenkf;uh Hkosr~A
O;kdj.ke~ & ekrso & ekrk $ bo] LojlfU/k% xq.k%A vfpPNfDr% & vfpr~ $ 'kfDr%]
O;´~ulfU/k% 'pqRoe~] NRoe~A L;knfpr~ & L;kr~ $ vfpr~] O;´~ulfU/k%] t’Roe~A loZlkS[;kuke~ &
lokZf.k p rkfu lkS[;kfu rs"kke~ ¼deZ/kkj;½ vfpr~ & u fpr~ ¼u¥~& rRiq#"k%½ lsouh;k & lso~ $
(45)
vuh;j~ $ Vki~A lsfork & lso $ Dr $ Vki~A lkS[;e~ & lq[k $ ";´~A tuf;=h & tu~ $ r`p~
$ M-hi~A vkJ;k & vkM~- $ fJ $ vp~ $ Vki~A
;fn lks}sfyrk·LekfHk% Hkorhg dnkpuA
rnk ruksfr tkya lk nq%[kkuka ijekfrZne~AA 6 AA
inPNsn% & ;fn lk m}sfyrk vLekfHk% Hkofr bg dnkpuA
rnk ruksfr tkye~ lk nq%[kkuke~ ije $ vkfrZne~A
vUo;% & ;fn lk bg vLekfHk% dnkpu m}sfyrk Hkofr] rnk lk ijekfÙkZna nq%[kkuka tkya
ruksfrA
O;k[;k & ;fn & psr~A lk & izd`fr’kfDr%A bg & v=] vfLeu~ yksdsA vLekfHk% euq";sS%A
dnkpu & dnkfpnfiA m}sfyrk&fodkfjrk] vlUrqfyrk bR;FkZ%A Hkofr&tk;rsA rnk&rfgZA lk &
iwoksZDrk izd`fr%A ijekfÙkZne~ & ijed"Vdkjde~] vR;UrihMknk;de~A nq%[kkuke~ & d"Vkuke~A
tkye~ ik’ke~A ruksfr&izFk;fr] foLrja djksfrA
HkkokFkZ% & izd`fr’kDrs% m}syuL; nq"ifj.kkeekg& ;fn o;a izd`fr’kfDre~ m}sfyroUr% rnk
vlUrqfyrk lk vR;UrihM+knk;da nq%[klewga foLrkj;frA vr% izd`fr’kDrs% m}syua uSo dj.kh;e~A
O;kdj.ke~ & lks}sfyrk & lk $ m}sfyrk] LojlfU/k% xq.k%A Hkorhg & Hkofr $ bg LojlfU/
k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A
ijekfÙkZne~ & ijek pklkS vkfÙkZ% ijekfÙkZ%] rka nnkfr bfr ijekfÙkZn%] re~
¼deZ/kkj;& xHkZ&miinlekl%½A ruksfr & ru~ $ yV~ ¼izFkeiq#"k% ,dopue~½
izd`rsnksZgua ek Hkwr~] nksgua nq%[kna Le`re~A
i';URok.kfodLQksVkTth;Zek.keHkwUuHk%AA 7 AA
inPNssn% & izd`rs% nksgue~ ek Hkwr~ nksgue~ nq%[kne~ Le`re~A i';Urq vk.kfodLQksVkr~ th;Zek.ke~
vHkwr~ uHk%A
vUo;% & izd`rs% nksgua ek Hkwr~A nksgua nq%[kna Le`re~A i';Urq vk.kfodLQksVkr~ uHk% th;Zek.ke~
vHkwr~A
O;k[;k & izd`rs% izd`fr’kDrs% czãk.Mizk.k:ik;k% bR;FkZ%A nksgue~&m}syue~A ek Hkwr~&u
L;kr~A nksgue~ & vkyksMue~] m}syue~A nq%[kne~ & ihMkdkjde~] d"Vnk;de~ okA Le`re~ &
dfFkre~A i';Urq&foyksd;UrqA vk.kfodLQksVkr~ & v.kqtU;foLQksVkr~] ijek.kqfoLQksVkfnH;% bR;FkZ%A
uHk% & vUrfj{ke~A th;Zek.ke~ & {kh;ek.ke~A vHkwr~ & l´~tkre~A
HkkokFkZ% & izdr` %s nksguL; nq"ifj.kkea n’kZ;fr dfo% ;r~ izdr` %s nksgua uSo dj.kh;e~A i;kZoj.kfon%
LohdqoZfUr ;r~ vL;k% nksgua ihMknk;da HkofrA ijek.kqfoLQksVsu vUrfj{ka th;Zek.ka l´~tkre~A v=
vkstksu & vkLrj.kL; {kh;ek.kfLFkfr% fufnZ"Vk orZrsA
(46)
O;kdj.ke~ & i';URok.kfodLQksVkr~ & i';Urq $ vk.kfodLQksVkr~] LojlfU/k% ;.k~A vHkwUuHk%
& vHkwr~ $ uHk% O;´~tulfU/k%] vuqukfld%A vk.kfodLQksVkr~ & v.kks% bne~ vk.kfode~] vk.kfod%
pklkS LQksV% vk.kfodLQksV% rLekr~ ¼deZ/kkj;½A nq%[kne~ & nq%[ka nnkfr re~ ¼miinlekl%½ nksgue~
& nqg~ $ Y;qV~A Le`re~ & Le` $ DrA LQksV% & LQqV $ ?k¥~A
th.kkZdk’kkr~ lek;kfUr fo"kkDrk j’e;ks Hkqoe~A
vYVªk[;k HkkLdjh;kLrs fxyUrks thoua fg u% AA 8 AA
inPNsn% & th.kZ $ vkdk’kkr~ lek;kfUr fo"kkDrk% j’e;% Hkqoe~A vYVªk[;k% HkkLdjh;k% rs
fxyUr% thoue~ fg u%A
vUo;% & th.kkZdk’kkr~ fo"kkDrk% vYVªk[;k% rs HkkLdjh;k% j'e;% fg u% thoue~ fxyUr% Hkqoe~
lek;kfUrA
O;k[;k & th.kkZdk’kkr~ & ijek.kqfoLQksVkfnfHk% {kh.kkdk’kkr~A fo"kkDrk% & fo"kk.kqHkfjrk%
fo"klEi`Drk%A vYVªk[;k% vYVªkukedk%] vYVªkok;ysV bfr ukEuk izfl)k%A rs HkkLdjh;k% & rkn`’kk%
lkSjk%A j’e;% & fdj.kk% lw;Zfdj.kk% bfr Hkko%A fg & fu’p;suA u% vLekde~A thoue~ &
izk.k’kfDre~ thfore~A fxyUr% Hk{k;Ur%] fouk’k;Ur%] bR;FkZ%A Hkqoe~ & i`Fohyksde~A lek;kfUr &
lekxPNfUrA
HkkokFkZ% & fo"kkDrfdj.kkuka izHkkoa n’kZ;u~ ,oekg dfo% ;r~ ijek.kqfoLQksVkfnfHk% {kh.kxxukn~
fo"k&lEi`Drk% vYVªkukedk% lw;Zj’e;% izkf.kthou&fo?kkrk; dYiUrsA
O;kdj.ke~ & fo"kkDrk%&fo"k$vDrk%] LojlfU/k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%] vYVªk[;k% & vYVªk$vk[;k%] LojlfU/
k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A th.kkZdk’kkr~& th.kaZ p rnkdk’ke~] rLekr~ ¼deZ/kkj;½A th.kZe~ & t`$DrA fxyUr% &
x`$’kr` ¼jsQL; yRoe~½ HkkLdjh;k% & HkkLdj $ NA thoue~ & tho~ $ Y;qV~A
czák.MkUrk rq ;k l`f"Vfjg nksgupkfyrkA
l`tfr lk egksRikrku~ HkwuHkksokf/kZlEHkoku~AA 9 AA
inPNsn% & czãk.MkUrk rq ;k l`f"V% bg nksgupkfyrkA
l`tfr lk egksRikrku~ Hkw uHk% $ okf/kZlEHkoku~A
vUo; % czãk.MkUrk rq ;k l`f"V% bg nksupkfyrk ¼Hkofr½
lk HkwuHkksokf/kZlEHkoku~ egksRikrku~ l`tfrA
O;k[;k & czãk.MkUrk & czãk.Mi;ZUrk] leLrk bR;FkZ%A rq & rkor~ oDrO;L; oSf’k"V~;s
iz;qDre~A ;k & iwoksZDrkA l`f"V% i;kZoj.k:ik ijk izd`fr%A bg & v=] lalkjsA nksgupkfyrk &
vkyksMuO;kdqfyrk] mn~osfyrk&vlUrqfyrk bR;FkZ%A Hkofr bR;/;kgkjsA lk i;kZoj.k:ik izd`fr%A
HkwuHkksokf/kZlEHkoku~ & HkwfexxuleqnztU;ku~A egksRikrku~ & egkfouk’kku~A
l`tfr&tu;fr] izdV;fr bfrA
(47)
HkkokFkZ% & ;nk i;kZoj.k:ik leLrk l`f"V% bgyksds nksguS% O;kdqfyrk Hkofr rnk i`fFkO;k%
xxuL; leqnzL; p lUrqyua fod`ra tk;rs] rsu l`f"V% egkfouk’kdifj.kkee~ mRikn;frA
O;kdj.ke~ & czãk.MkUrk & czãk.M $ vUrk] LojlfU/k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A egksRikrku~ & egk$mRikrku~]
LojlfU/k%] xq.k%A nksgupkfyrk & nksguS% pkfyrk bfr r`rh;krRiq#"k%A HkwuHkksokf/kZ&lEHkoku~ & Hkw’p
uHk’p okf/kZ’p bfr HkwuHkksok/kZ;% rsH;% rs"kq ok lEHkofUr bfr rku~ ¼}U}xHkZ&rRiq#"k%½A egksRikrku~ &
egkUr’p rs mRikrk% rku~ ¼deZ/kkj;½
pkfyrk & py $ f.kp~ $ Dr $ Vki~A lEHko% le~ $ Hkw $ vi~A
/ofu & okr & tyknhuka izd`frfoZd`rk·Hkor~A
izd`frLFkks HkosYyksd ,rnFkZa ;rsefgAA 10 AA
inPNsn% & /ofu & okr & tyknhuke~ izd`fr% fod`rk vHkor~A izd`frLFk% Hkosr~ yksd% ,rnFkZe~
;rsefgA
vUo;% & /ofu&okr & tyknhuka izd`fr% fod`rk vHkor~A yksd% izd`frLFk% Hkosr~ ,rnFkZa
;rsefgA
O;k[;k & /ofu& okr & tyknhuke~ & 'kCn&ok;q&uhjknhuke~A izd`fr% & LoHkko% LokHkkfodh
fLFkfrokZA fod`rk & fodkj;qDrkA vHkor~ & vorZr] tkrk bR;FkZ%A yksd% & lalkj%] v= i;kZoj.k:iks
yksd% KkrO;%A izdf` rLFk% LoHkkoln`’k%] ;FkkLoHkkoe~A Hkosr&
~ L;kr~] orsrZ A ,rnFkZe~ & ,rRiz;kstukFkZeA~
;rsefg & iz;Ru% dj.kh;%A
HkkokFkZ% & i;kZoj.klaj{k.kkFkZa dfo% dFk;fr ;r~ vfr’k;gLr{ksikr~ lexza i;kZoj.ka fod`ra
tkre~ vr% leLrk izd`fr% LoLoHkkokuqdwyk fulxZje.kh;k L;kr~ bfr iz;kstukFkZa iz;Ru% dj.kh;~%A
O;kdj.ke~ & HkosYyksd% & Hkosr~ $ yksd%] O;´~tulfU/k%] ijlo.kZ%A fod`rk·Hkor~ & fod`rk
$ vHkor~] LojlfU/k%] lo.kZnh?kZ%A
/ofuokrtyknhuke~ & /ofu’p okr’p tya p bfr /ofu&okrtykfu rkfu vknkS ;s"kka rs"kke~
¼}U}xHkZcgqczhfg%½A izd`frLFk% izd`rkS fr"Bfr izd`frLFk% ¼miinlekl%½A izd`fr% iz$d`$fDru~A fod`rk
& fo$d`$Dr$Vki~A
forjrq f’ko:ik czãl`f"V% tusH;%]
ldylq[kle`f)a lsfork lk lesH;%A
f=xq.kx.k&xfjE.kk xqfoZ.kh lkSE;Hkkok]
Hkorq fu;ferk uks·uUrnks"kkfUugU=h AA 11AA
inPNsn% & forjrq f’ko:ik czãl`f"V% tusH;% ldy&lq[kle`f)e~ lsfork lk lesH;%A
f=xq.kx.kxfjE.kk xqfoZ.kh lkSE;Hkkok Hkorq fu;ferk u% vuUrnks"kku~ fugU=hA
vUo;% & lk f’ko:ik czãl`f"V% lsfork lesH;% tusH;% ldylq[kle`f)a forjrqA f=xq.kx.kxfjE.kk
xqfoZ.kh lkSE;Hkkok fu;ferk ¼lk izdf` r%½ u% vuUrnks"kku~ fugU=h HkorqA
O;k[;k & lk & iwoksDZ rk i;kZoj.k'kfDr%A f’ko:ik & dY;k.k:ikA czãl`f"V% & czãk.Mizk.k:ik
(48)
ijk izdf` r%A lsfork & vkjkf/krk ^lsO;ekuk] bfr Hkko%A lesH;% losHZ ;%] ldysH;%A tusH;% & ekuosH;%
izkf.kH;% okA ldylq[kle`f)e~ & lexzkuUnosHS koe~A forjrq&iznnkrqA f=xq.kx.kxfjE.kk] lRoa jt%
re’psfr xq.k=;L; xkSjos.kA xqfoZ.kh xkSjo’kkfyuhA lkSE;Hkkok 'kkUrLo:ikA fu;ferk & O;ofLFkr&Lo:ik]
lUrqfyrk okA ^lk i;kZoj.k’kfDr%] bR;/;kgkjsA
u% & vLekde~ izkf.kuke~ bR;FkZ%A vuUrnks"kku~ cgwu voxq.kku~A fugU=h & fouk’kd=hZA Hkorq
vLrq] L;kr~ okA
HkkokFkZ% & i;kZoj.k’kDrs% izkf.kuka p e³~ydkeuka dqoUZ usoekg dfo% ;r~ lsO;ekuk ,"kk dY;k.kLo:ik
i;kZoj.k’kfDr% vLeH;a losHZ ;% izkf.kH;% ldyfo/kkuUnoSHkoa iznnkrqA lÙojtLrelka xkSjos.k xq#Hkkoa
izkIrk 'kkUr:ik lUrqfyrk lk izdf` r% vLekda vla[;nks"kku~ fouk’k;srA~
O;kdj.ke~ & uks·uUrnks"kku~ & u% $ vuUrnks"kku~] folxZlfU/k%] mRo&iwoZ:ie~A
f=xq.kx.kxfjE.kk & =;’p rs xq.kk% f=xq.kk%] rs"kka x.k% f=xq.kx.k% rL; xfjek rsu ¼deZ/
kkj;xHkZrRiq#"k%½A
lkSE;Hkkok & lkSE;% Hkko% ;L;k lk lkSE;Hkkok ¼cgqozhfg%½A vuUrnks"kku~ & vuUrk% p rs nks"kk%
rku~ ¼deZ/kkj;½A czãl`f"V% & czãk.k% l`f"V% ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k%A lsfork & lso~ $ Dr $ Vki~A xfjE.kk
& xq# $ befup~ $ VkA fu;ferk & fu $ ;e~ $ f.kp~ $ Dr $ Vki~A fugU=h & fu $ gu~ $
r`p~ $ M-hi~ Hkko% & Hkw $ ?k´~A
vH;kliz’uk%
cgqfodYikRedk% iz’uk% &
funsZ’k% & mfpra ladsrk{kja dks"Bds fy[krA
1- lz"Vq% vk|k l`f"V% vfLr &
¼d½ psrukfRedk ¼[k½ vpsrukfRedk
¼x½ psruk·psrukfRedk ¼?k½ fpRLo:ik ¼ ½
2- i;kZoj.kukEuk dk Kk;rs \
¼d½ ijk izd`fr% ¼[k½ vijk izd`fr%
¼x½ vizd`fr% ¼?k½ nq"izd`fr% ¼ ½
3- ekrso dk lsouh;k \
¼d½ nq%[kkJ;k lq[k'kfDr%¼[k½ fpnkJ;k vfpr~'kfDr%
¼x½ i=kJ;k iq"i’kfDr% ¼?k½ nsgkJ;k vkRe’kfDr% ¼ ½
4- nksgupkfyrk l`f"V% dku~ l`tfr \
¼d½ egksRikrku~ ¼[k½ egknsoku~
(49)
¼x½ egki'kwu~ ¼?k½ egkiq#"kku~ ¼ ½
5- uHk% th;Zek.ka dLeknHkwr~ \
¼d½ ok;q;kukr~ ¼[k½ ekuoxeukr~
¼x½ vlf}pkjkr~ ¼?k½ vk.kfodLQksVkr~ ¼ ½
6- m}sfyrk izd`fr% ds"kka tkya ruksfr &
¼d½ lq[kkuke~ ¼[k½ nq%[kkuke~
¼x½ fo|kuke~ ¼?k½ osnkuke~ ¼ ½
vfry?kwÙkjkRedk% iz’uk%
funsZ’k% & izR;sde~ ,dokD;s mÙkja ns;e~ &
1- vk|k l`f"V% fdeFkZa i;kZoj.krka xrk \
2- czãk.Mizk.kHkwrk dk·fLr \
3- iq#"kL; }s 'kDrh ds fo|srs \
4- u% loZlkS[;kuka tuf;=h dk Hkosr~ \
5- ^’kfDr%* v= d% /kkrq% d’p izR;;% \
6- ds"kka izd`fr% fod`rk vHkor~ \
7- ^nq%[kkuke~* v= dk foHkfDr% fd´~p opue~ \
8- êgksRikrku~* v= d% lekl% \
9- dhn`’kh izd`fr% nq%[kkuka tkya ruksfr \
10- ^fod`rk* v= d% izR;;% \
y?kwÙkjkRedk% iz’uk%
funsZ’k% & izfriz’ua i´~plq iafDr"kq mÙkja fy[kr &
1- dhn`’kh izd`fr% i;kZoj.kukEuk dF;rs \
2- vYVªk[;k% HkkLdjh;k j’e;% fda dqoZfUrA
3- izd`rs% nksgua nq%[kna dFke~ \
4- izd`fr’kDrs% lsok fdeFkZa dj.kh;k \
5- lfö% lnk dk lekjk/;k \
fucU/kkRedk% iz’uk%
(50)
funsZ’k% & n’klq iafDä"kq izfriz’ue~ mÙkja ns;e~A
1- i;kZoj.kLo:ia fy[krA
2- izd`fr'kDrs% nksguL; ds nq"ifj.kkek% \
3- e³~xydkeuk dfLeu~ 'yksds d`rk·fLr \ 'yksdL; vfHkizk;efi fy[krA
4- izLrqrikBL; jpukdkj% d% \ rL; ifjp;a fy[krA
(51)
"k"B% ikB%
NUnkafl
NUnlks x.kuk "kV~lq osnk³~x"s kq HkofrA ^NUn% iknkS rq osnL;* bfr izikn;föjkpk;SZ% NUn%'kkL=L;
osnKkuk; vfuok;Zrk fufnZ"VkA ;Fkk yksds iknkoUrjk iq#"kL; xfrukZfLr rFkSo osns NUnksKkufojfgrL;
i³~xksxZR;Hkko% lqfuf’pr ,oA u dsoya osnKkuk; ,o NUn%ifjKkuefuok;Zefirq ykSfdddkO;’kkL=s"kq
ikVoa jpukuSiq.;a pkf/kxUrqefi
NUnkscks/k% ijeko’;dks fo|rs !
oSfndok³~e;s ykSfddok³~e;s p NUn%'kkL=L; fof’k"Va LFkkua fo|rsA NUn%’kkL=L; izkphua
uke NUnksfofpfrjI;fLrA 'kkL=Hksns us pkL; NUnks·uq’kklua] NUnksfoo`fr%] NUnksekua psR;knhfu ukekU;fi
izkI;UrsA NUnks f}fo/keqP;rs& ¼v½ oSfndPNUn% ¼vk½ ykSfddPNUn’psfrA r= &
¼v½ oSfndPNUnkafl &
izeq[kkfu oSfndPNUnkafl fuEufyf[krkfu lfUr &
1- xk;=h 2- mf".kd~ 3- vuq"Vqi~ 4- c`grh 5- iafDr% 6- f="Vqi~ 7- txrhA bekfu NUnkafl
^lIrPNUnkafl* bfr ukezk fufnZ’;UrsA ,rs"kka NUnlke~ v{kjla[;k ¼Øe’k%½ prq’’kks o/kZrAs oSfndPNUnlka
iz;ksxks osns"kq izkI;rsA
¼vk½ ykSfddPNUnkafl &
dkO;’kkL=kfn"kq iz;qDrkfu NUnkafl ykSfddPNUnkafl bR;qP;UrsA ;|fi NUn%'kkL=s okf.kZds.k
ekf=dsu p Hksnsu vusds"kka NUnlka o.kZua izkI;rs] ija rs"kka losZ"kka iz;ksx% lkfgR;s ukoyksD;rsA
okYehfdjkek;.ks =;ksn’kkuka NUnlka] egkHkkjrs·"Vkn’kkuka NUnlka] Jhen~Hkkxoriqjk.ks p i´~pfoa’krs%
NUnlka iz;ksx% vHkor~A ijofrZdkO;s"kq la[;s;a i´~pk’kr~&ifjferk vHkor~A egkdfouk ek?ksu Lodh;s
f’k’kqikyo/kegkdkO;s fofo/kPNUnlka #fpj% lekos’k% d`r%A
NUn%’kkL=L; ijEijk &
(52)
vkpk;Z;knoizdk’ksu fi³~xylw=L;kolkus NUn%'kkL=&ijEijk&ifjpk;desda
i|eqnkâre~ &
NUnksKkufena Hkokn~ Hkxorks ysHks xq:.kka xq#%]
rLekn~ nq’P;ouLrrks·lqjxq#ekZ.MO;ukek rr%A
ek.MO;knfi lSroLrr _f"k;kZLdLrr% fi³~xy%]
rL;sna ;’klk xqjksHkZqfo /k`ra izkI;kLenk|S% Øekr~AA
1- izFke% Øe% & ;qf/kf"Bjehekald&d`r&oSfndPNUnksehekalkuqlkja izFke% Øe% & c`gLifr% &nq’P;ou%
& ’kqØkpk;Z% &ek.MO;% & lSro% & ;kLd% & fi³~xy’psR;soa fo|rsA
2- f}rh;% Øe% & f’ko% xqg% & luRdqekj% & c`gLifr% & bUnz% &’ks"kukx% ¼ir´~tfy%½ &
fi³~xy’psR;soa orZrsA
3- r`rh;% Øe% & fi³~xyPNUn%lw=L; gyk;q/ko`ÙkkS fi³~xykr~ iwoZofrZuka ds"kk´~pu
vkpk;kZ.kkeqYys[kks fo|rsA r|Fkk&U;³~d& q dkS ¼ØkS½ "Vqd~ & ;kLd'kkdVk;ukfnfHk% egf"kZfHk%
fojfprkfu NUn%’kkL=kf.k vR;UrdfBukfu KkRok lalkjksidkjsPN;k fi³~xykpk;s.Z k NUn%’kkL=a
jfpre~A
NUn%’kkL=L; vkpk;ZijEijk &
NUn%’kkL=L; vkpk;ZijEijk;ka izeq[kk vkpk;kZ fuezfyf[krk% lfUr &
1- vkpk;Z&fi³~xy% & fi³~xyL; ^NUn%lw=e~* leqiyC/ks"kq NUnksxzUFks"kq izkphureks xzUFkks
fo|rsA ns’k% dky’p vL;kpk;ZL; lizek.ka u Kk;rsA fi³~xyd`rL; NUn%’kkL=L;
vusds"kq O;k[;kdkjs"kq gyk;q/k% lqizfl)ks fo|rsA
2- t;nso% & vkpk;ZL;kL; jpuk ^t;nsoPNUn%* bfr orZrsA vL;k/kkj% fi³~xyd`ra
NUn%’kkL=eso fo|rsA
3- t;dhfrZ% & dUuMns’kh;% v;a tSulEiznk;kpk;Z% v"Vkf/kdkjfoHkDra ^NUnks·uq’kklue~*
vjp;r~A vfLeu~ xzUFks laLd`rPNUnksfHk% lgSo dUuMPNUnlka fooj.ke~ vfi miyH;rsA
4- dsnkjHkV~V% & dsnkjHkV~VL; NUnksfo"k;dks xzUFkks ô`ÙkjRukdj%* fo|rsA o`ÙkjRukdjs "kV~lq
v/;k;s"kq 136 'yksdk% lfUrA v= y{k.ks NUnl% mnkgj.kefi leqiyH;rsA o`ÙkjRukdj%
NUn%’kkL=L; yksdfiz;ks xzUFkks fo|rsA
5- {kseUs nz% & {kseUs nzL; ^lqoÙ` kfryde~* bR;k[;s xzUFks NUnlka y{k.kksnkgj.kS% lgSo rRiz;ksxfo"k;s·fi
mi;ksfxKkua yH;rsA
6- dkfynkl% & dkfynklL; ^Jqrcks/k%* ykSfddPNUnlka Kkuk; lokZf/kdksi;ksxh xzUFkks
eU;rsA Jqrcks/ks 44 'yksds"kq 37 NUnlka o.kZua izkI;rsA
7- gsepUnz% & gsepUnzL; ^NUnks·uq’kklue~* NUn%’kkL=L; lqizfl)ks xzUFkks fo|rsA v=
izkd`rkuka rFkSo p viHkza’kPNUnlkefi Kkua leqiyH;rsA
(53)
8- xaxknkl% & xaxknklL; ^NUnkse´~tjh* vfi NUn%’kkL=L; yksdfiz;ks xzUFkks fo|rsA
v=kfi o`ÙkjRukdjor~ y{k.kkU;soksnkgj.k:irka izkIuqofUrA
NUnks&foHkkx%
egf"kZfi³~xykn;% vU;s p vkpk;kZ% ykSfddPNUnlka foHkkx};a izfrikn;fUrA r|Fkk&
¼1½ ekf=dPNUn% ¼2½ okf.kZdPNUn’psfrrA r= &
¼1½ ekf=d PNUn% & ;fLeu~ NUnfl ek=k.kka x.kuk fØ;rs·FkkZr~ ek=kla[;ke~ vk/k`R;
ekf=dPNUn%
jpuk fØ;rs rr~ NUnks ekf=dPNUn bR;qP;rsA ;Fkk &vk;kZ &mixhfrfjR;knhfuA
¼2½ okf.kZdPNUn% & ;fLeu~ NUnfl o.kkZuka fu;rla[;k··/kkjs.k jpuk fØ;rs rr~ okf.kZdPNUn
bR;qP;rs ;Fkk & vuq"Vqi~ & bUnzotzknhfuA
inkuka lekurk··/kkjs.kkfi o`Ùkkuka =;ks Hksnk HkofUrA rn~ ;Fkk&
¼1½ leo`Ùke~ & ;L; pRokj% iknk% lekuk% HkofUr rr~ leo`Ùka HkofrA
¼2½ v/kZleo`Ùke~ & ;L; izFkeikn% r`rh;iknrqY;LrFkk f}rh;% ikn% prqFkZiknrqY;ks Hkofr]
rn/kZleo`Ùka HkofrA
¼3½ fo"keo`Ùke
ke~& ;L; losZ iknk% ijLija fHkUuk HkofUr rn~ fo"keo`Ùka HkofrA
dsfpr~ ikfjHkkf"kdk% 'kCnk%
1- NUn% & NknukPNUnkafl bR;qP;UrsA euksfopkjk.kka Hkkokuka ok fefJro.ksZ"kq 'kCns"kq ok
O;oLFkkiua NUnlk ,o fo/kh;rsA rsu O;oLFkkiusu 'kCnk% eU=:ia] 'yksd:ia] i|:ia ok
,de~ vkoj.ka izkIuqofUr] vfopfyr&Lo:ik% p HkofUrA rn~ vkoj.ke~ ,o Nknu:is.k]
vkPNknu:is.k y{;rsA rLekr~ Nknukn~ ,o p NUnkafl bfr ukedj.ka izo`Ùka izfl)a pA
oLrqr% fuf’pro.kkZu~ ek=k% ok ikn:is.k eRok jfprks okD;lewg% NUn%laKdks HkofrA
;|fi 'yksd’kCn% iwoZa iz’kalki|kuka d`rs iz;qDrks Hkofr Le fdUrq vuUrja vuq"VqCo`ÙkL;
d`rs 'ykksd’kCnL; O;ogkj% izkjC/k%A lEizfr laLd`rHkk"kk;k% NUn% 'yksdukEukfi Kk;rsA
NUnl% d`rs i|’kCnL; iz;ksxks·fi HkofrA i|s pRokj% iknk% HkofUrA
2- ikn% & ^Ks;% ikn’rqFkksZa·’k%*
’k%*A NUnlks·Fkok i|L; prqFkksZ Hkkx% îkn*% bR;qP;rsA NUn%’kkL=s
iknL; i;kZ;Rosu v³~f?kz&pj.k’kCnkofi iz;qDrkS Hkor%A
3- o.kZ% & Lojks·Fkok Loj;qDrO;´~tu% NUn%’kkL=s ¼o.kZ%½ bfr dF;rsA
4- ek=k & Lojo.kZL; fuf’pr mPpkj.kdkyks êk=k* bR;qP;rsA y?kq&xq#&Hksnsu êk=k*
f}fo/kk HkofrA
5 y?kq% & g~jLoks ^y?kq%* bR;qP;rsA g~jLoo.kZL; ,dk ek=k x.;rsA v&b&m&_&y`&
bR;srs i´~p g~jLoLojk% lfUrA dfLeaf’pn~ o.ksZ ,rs"kka ek=k fo|ekuk Hkofr rnkfi l
o.kksZ y?kqjso x.;rsA NUn%'kkL=s y?kks% laf{kIra uke ^y* bfr fo|rsA y?kqd`rs·= Â* fpàa
iz;qT;rsA
(54)
6 xq#% & ,dkf/kdek=k’khyks o.kksZ ^xq#%* bfr dF;rsA vk&bZ&Å&_&,&,s&vks&vkS&
bR;srs nh?kZLojk xq#Rosu x.;UrsA xq#d`rs ^·* fpàa iz;qT;rsA NUn%’kkL=s xqjks% laf{kIra uke
^xq* bR;fLrA xq#o.kZKkukFkZa 'yksdks·;a izfl)ks orZrs &
la;qDRkk|a nh?kZa] lkuqLokja folxZlafeJe~A
foKs;e{kja xq#] iknkUrLFka fodYisuAA
v;eFkZ% ;r~ &
1- la;qDrk|e~ & la;qDro.kkZr~ iwoZofrZ v{kja xq# HkofrA ;Fkk& ^fo|k* bR;= ndkj;dkj;ks%
la;ksxks fo|rs·r% rRiwoZofrZ ^fo* bR;{kja xq# Hkfo";frA
2- nh?kZe~ & vk&bZ&Å& bR;kfn&nh?kZek=k;qDrkfu v{kjk.;fi xq#Rosu x.;UrsA ;Fkk& lk]
lh] lw&bR;knhfuA
3- lkuqLokje~ & vuqLokj;qDre{kjefi xq# HkofrA ;Fkk va’k&oa’k&dal& bR;=kuqLokj;qDrkfu
izFkek{kjkf.k xq:f.k lfUrA
4- folxZ;qDre~ & folxZ;qDre{kjefi xq# HkofrA ;Fkk&;’k%] gfj%] xq#%]&bR;knhfuA
5- iknkUrLFka fodYisu & iknkUrs vko’;drkuqlkja NUnks·uqjks/ksu y?kq% vFkok xq#% eU;rsA
6- x.k% & NUn%’kkL=s =;k.kke{kjk.kka lewgks x.klaKdks HkofrA x.kks·fi NUnks·uqlkja f}fo/
kks Hkofr &
¼1½ o.kkZRedks x.k%
¼2½ ek=kRedks x.k’pA r= &
1- o.kkZRedx.k% &
o.kkZRedx.ks"kq ;= =;ks·fi o.kkZ xqjo%] vlkS ex.k%A vkfny?kq;Zx.k%] e/;y?kw jx.k%] vUrxq#%
lx.k%] vUry?kqLrx.k%] vkfnxq#HkZx.k%] e/;xq#tZx.k%] loZy?kquZx.k bR;qP;rsA vusu izdkjs.k
v{kj=;kRedk% v"VkS x.kk% lEHkofUrA r= o.kkZRed&x.kLo:icks/kk; NUnkse´~t;kZa 'yksd% vfLr &
efL=xq#fL=y?kq’p udkjks] Hkkfnxq#% iqujkfny?kq;Z%A
tks xq#e/;xrks jye/;%] lks·Urxq#% dfFkrks·Ury?kqLr%AA
,rs"kke~ v"Vkuka x.kkuka Lo:ia cks/kf;raq rkfydk&
Lo:ie~& loZxq#% vkfny?kq% e/;y?kq% vUrxq#% vUry?kq% e/;xq#% vkfnxq#% loZy?kq%
x.k% & ex.k% ;x.k% jx.k% lx.k% rx.k% tx.k% Hkx.k% ux.k%
fpàkfu & · · · A· · · A · AA · ··A A ·A ·AA AAA
mnk- & ekU/kkrk lqjs’k% Hkkfeuh lglk ;kukfu unh"kq vkf’kf"k ljfl
s a lw=efi izfl)a orZrAs r|Fkk & ^;ekrkjktHkkulyxe~A*
,rs"kka x.kkuka Lo:iKkukFkZed
(55)
,"kq x.ks"kq ;L; Lo:ia KkrO;a rL; ukek{kjrks·xzs };ksj{kj;ks% ;kstusu rn~x.kLo:ia fufeZra
HkofrA ;Fkk ;x.ka Kkraq ;dkjknxzLFks }s v{kjs ;dkjs.k lg LFkkiuh;s rnk ^;ekrk* bfr ;x.kLo:ia
izkI;rsA ,oeso êkrjk* bfr ex.k%] ^rkjkt* bfr rx.k%] ^jktHkk* bfr jx.k%] ^tHkku* bfr tx.k%]
^Hkkul* bfr Hkx.k%] ûly* bfr ux.k%] ^lyxe~* bfr lx.k% bR;soe"VkS x.kk% izkI;UrsA lw=s ^ys*
bR;L;kFkksZ ^y?kq%* rFkk ^xe~* bR;L;kFkksZ xq#HkZofrA
2- ekf=dPNUnlka x.kk% &
vk;kZfnekf=dPNUnlka x.kk% i´~p HkofUrA ,rs"kq izfrx.ka prlzks ek=k% HkofUrA i´~p ekf=dx.kk%
lfUr &
1- loZxq#% & · · &2 $ 2 ¾ 4 ek=k%
2- vUrxq#% & AA · & 1 $ 1 $ 2 ¾ 4 ek=k%
3- e/;xq#% &A·A & 1 $ 2 $ 1 ¾ 4 ek=k%
4- vkfnx#% & ·AA & 2 $ 1 $ 1 ¾ 4 ek=k%
5- loZy?kq% & AAAA & 1 $ 1 $ 1 + 1 ¾ 4 ek=k%
8- ;fr% &
NUnl mPpkj.ks O;ofLFkrLo:ia ek/kq;Za p vkusrqa e/;s ;ks fojke% LohfØ;rs l ;fr&laKdks
HkofrA ;FkksDre~ & ^;frfoZPNsnlafKdk*
losZ"kka NUnlka iknkUrs ;frHkZofrA 'yksdk)kZuUrja rq ;frjfuok;kZ HkofrA ds"kqfpr~ NUn%lq
ikne/;s·fi ;frHkZofrA NUnksy{k.ks"kq ;fr% r`rh;kfoHkDR;k lwP;rsA
9- la[;kuka d`rs iz;qDRkk% 'kCnk% &
NUnlka y{k.ks"kq l³~[;ka Kkif;rqa lk³~dsfrd&’kCnk% vfi iz;qT;UrsA NUnlka
y{k.kcks/kk; rs"kka KkueI;ko’;da fo|rsA dsfpr~ izeq[kk% lk³~dsfrd&’kCnk% ,rs lfUr&
lk³~dsfrd & 'kCnk% la[;k%
pUnzek%] i`Foh ¼1½
i{kkS] us=s ¼2½
xq.kk%] jkek%] vXu;% ¼3½
osnk%] o.kkZ%] ;qxk%] vkJek% ¼4½
'kjk%] bfUnz;kf.k] Hkwrk%] rÙokfu ¼5½
'kkL=kf.k] jlk%] _ro% ¼6½
v'ok%] equ;%] yksdk%] Lojk% ¼7½
olo%] ;ek%] fl);% ¼8½
v³~dk%] xzgk%] nzO;kf.k] fu/k;% ¼9½
(56)
fn’k%] vorkjk% ¼10½
#nzk% ¼11½
vk;kZ &
vk;kZ ekf=da NUnks orZrAs bna NUn% izkd`rkfnHkk"kklq ^xkFkk* bfr dF;rsA vk;kZ;k% lkekU;y{k.ka
Hkofr &
;L;k% ikns izFkes]
}kn’kek=kLrFkk r`rh;s·fiA
v"Vkn’k f}rh;s]
prqFkZds i´~pn’k lk··;kZAA
vFkkZr~ ;L;k% izFkes r`rh;s p pj.ks }kn’kek=k%] f}rh;pj.ks v"Vkn’k] prqFksZ pj.ks p i´~pn’k
ek=k% HkofUr lk ^vk;kZ* bR;qP;rsA y?kqo.kZL; ,dk nh?kZo.kZL; p }s ek=s x.;srsA v=ko/ks;a ;r~
,rYYk{k.kefi vk;kZxqfEQreso fo|rsA
mnkgj.ke~ &
2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 ¾ 12 ek=k%
iF;k’kh O;k;keh]
2 $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 2 $ 1 $ 2 $ 1 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 ¾ 18 ek=k%
L=h"kq ftrkRek ujks u jksxh L;kr~A
1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 2 ¾ 12 ek=k%
;fn eulk oplk ok]
2 $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 2 $ 1 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 ¾ 15 ek=k%
nzqáfr fuR;a u HkwrsH;%AA
2- vuq"Vqi~ ¼'yksd%½ &
okf.kZdo`Ùks"kq v"Vk{kjkRedpj.ko`Ùkkuke~ ,dk tkfr% ^vuq"Vqi*~ bR;qP;rsA laLd`rlkfgR;L; vf/
kdka’kHkkx% vuq"VqCo`Ùks fuc)ks orZrsA vuq"Vqi~ 'yksdukezk izfl)% vfLrA
y{k.ke~ &
'yksds "k"Ba xq# Ks;a] loZ= y?kq i´~pee~A
f}prq"ikn;ksg~jZLoa] lIrea nh?kZeU;;ks%AA
vFkkZr~ 'yksdL; izfrpj.ka "k"Be~ v{kja xq#] i´~pee~ v{kja p y?kq HkofrA f}rh;s prqFksZ p
pj.ks lIree~ v{kja y?kq] izFkes r`rh;s p pj.ks lIree~ v{kja xq# HkofrA
(57)
A·· A·A
izFkes ukftZrk fo|k] f}rh;s ukftZra /kue~
A·· A·A
r`rh;s u riLrIra] prqFksZ fda dfj";frAA
3- bUnzotzk &
bUnzotzk f="Vqc~&tkrh;a NUnks fo|rsA vfLeu~ izfrpj.ke~ ,dkn’k o.kkZ% HkofUrA
y{k.ke~ & L;kfnUnzotzk ;fn rkS txkS x%A
vFkkZr~ rkS & rx.k};a] txkS & tx.k% xq#’p] x% & xq#%] ;= HkofUr r= bUnzotzk uke o`Ùka
HkofrA v= iknkUrs ;frHkZofrA
mnkgj.ke~& · · A · · A A · A ··
xks"Bs fxfja lO;djs.k /k`Rok
#"VsUnzotzkgfreqDro`"VkSA
;ks xksdqya xksidqya p lqLFka
pØs l uks j{krq pØikf.k%AA
4- misUnzotzk &
misUnzotzk vfi f="Vqc&
~ tkrh;a NUnks fo|rsA vfLeu~ izfrpj.ke~ ,dkn’k o.kkZ HkofUrA
Yk{k.ke~ & misUnzotzk trtkLrrks xkSA
vFkkZn~ ;= trtk% & tx.k&rx.k&tx.kk% rr% & rnuUrja xkS & }kS xq: Hkor% r=
misUnzotzkuke o`Ùka HkofrA
mnkgj.ke~ &
A · A · · AA · A · ·
lq[kL; nq%[kL; u dks·fi nkrk]
ijks nnkrhfr dqcqf)js"kkA
vga djksehfr e`"kkfHkeku%]
LodeZlw=xzfFkrks fg yksd%AA
5- mitkfr% &
lekutkrh;;ks% };ksoZ`Ùk;ks% pj.kkuka dfLaef’pnfi NUnfl ladj% ¼feJ.ke~½ mitkfrukEuk
Kk;rs] ijUrq NUn%’kkL=s f}=k.kka feJ.keso mitkfr:is.k LohfØ;rsA r=kfi eq[;:is.k
bUnzotzk&misUnzotzko`Ùk;ks% ladjs.k ¼feJ.ksu½ fl)a o`Ùkeso mitkfrlaKda HkofrA
y{k.ke~ &
(58)
vuUrjksnhfjry{eHkktkS]
iknkS ;nh;koqitkr;Lrk%A
bRFka fdykU;kLofi fefJrklq]
onfUr tkfrf"oneso ukeA
vFkkZr~ iwoksZDr;ks% bUnzotzk&misUnzotz;ks% fefJry{k.kk% iknk% ;klq HkofUr rk% mitkr;ks cks/
;k%A iknkUrs ;fr%A
mnkgj.ke~ &
A · A · · A A · A ··
vuUr’kkL=a cgqyk’p fo|k%]
LoYi’p dkyks cgqfo?urk pA
;RlkjHkwra rnqikluh;a]
galS;ZFkk {khjfeokEcqe/;kr~AA
v= izFke% ikn% misUnzotzk;k% vof’k"Viknk’p bUnzotzk;k% lfUrA bUnzotzksisUnzotzo`Ùk;ks%
lfEeJ.kkn= mitkfro`Ùka Li"VesoA
6- Hkqt³~xiz;kre~ &
Hkqt³~xiz;krL; izfrpj.ka }kn’ko.kkZ HkofUrA
Yk{k.ke~ & Hkqt³~xiz;kra prqfHkZ;ZdkjS%A
vFkkZr~ ;= Øe’k% pRokjks ;x.kk HkofUr r= Hkqt³~xiz;kra uke o`Ùka HkofrA iknkUrs ;fr%A
mnkgj.ke~ &
A · ·A · · A · · A · ·
iqj% lk/kqo˜kfr feF;kfouhr%]
ijks{ks djksR;FkZuk’ka grk’k%A
Hkqt³~xiz;krksiea ;L; fpÙka]
R;tsÙkkn`’ka nq’pfj=a dqfe=e~AA
7- oa’kLFke~
bna txrhtkrh;a NUnks orZrsA vL; izfrpj.ka }kn’ko.kkZ HkofUrA
y{k.ke~ & trkS rq oa’kLFkeqnhfjra tjkSA
vFkkZr~ ;L; izfrpj.ka Øe’k% tx.k&rx.k&tx.k&jx.kk% HkofUr rr~ oa’kLFka uke o`Ùka HkofrA
iknkUrs ;fr%A
mnkgj.ke~ &
(59)
A·A··AA·A·
HkofUr uezkLrjo% Qyksn~xeS%]
uokEcqfHknwZjfoyfEcuks ?kuk%A
vuq)rk% lRiq#"kk% le`f)fHk%]
LoHkko ,oS"k ijksidkfj.kke~AA
8- nqzrfoyfEcre~ &
bna }kn’ko.kkZReda ¼txrhtkrh;a½ NUnks orZrsA ;Fkk ukEuSo Li"Va ;nL; iknL; izkjafHkdHkkxks
nzqrxR;k mÙkjk)ZHkkx’p foyfEcrxR;k iB~;rs] vr ,okL; uke nqzrfoyfEcrfefr l´~tkre~A
y{k.ke~ & nzqrfoyfEcrekg uHkkS HkjkSA
vFkkZr~ nzqrfoyfEcrL; izfrpj.ka Øe’k% ux.k&Hkx.k&Hkx.k&jx.kk% HkofUrA iknkUrs ;frHkZofrA
mnkgj.ke~ &
AAA ·AA ·A A · A ·
brjikiQykfu ;n`PN;k]
forj rkfu lgs prqjkuu!
vjflds"kq dfoRofuosnua
f’kjfl ek fy[k ! ek fy[k ! ek fy[k! AA
vH;kl&foLrj%
1- NUnks orZrs &
¼d½ osnL; eq[ke~ ¼[k½ osnL; iknkS
¼x½ osnL; us=s ¼?k½ osnL; ?kzk.ke~ ¼ ½
2- osns izeq[kkfu NUnkafl orZUrs &
¼d½ lIr ¼[k½ uo
¼x½ ,dkn’k ¼?k½ i´~p ¼ ½
3- NUn%ijEijk izkjC/kk &
¼d½ ikf.kus% ¼[k½ f’kokr~
¼x½ dsnkjHkV~Vkr~ ¼?k½ fi³~xykr~ ¼ ½
4- loZnk ;frHkZofr &
¼d½ dq=kfi ¼[k½ iknkjEHks
(60)
¼x½ iknkUrs ¼?k½ ikne/;s ¼ ½
5- NUn%lw=E; jpf;rk orZrs &
¼d½ t;nso% ¼[k½ dsnkjHkV~V%
¼x½ gsepUnz% ¼?k½ fi³~xy% ¼ ½
6- x.kk% HkofUr &
¼d½ i´~p ¼[k½ =;%
¼x½ v"V ¼?k½ lIr ¼ ½
7- Hkx.kL; Lo:ia Hkofr &
¼d½ A · · ¼[k½ · · ·
¼x½ AAA ¼?k½ · AA ¼ ½
8- loZy?kqHkZofr &
¼d½ ux.k% ¼[k½ lx.k%
¼x½ jx.k% ¼?k½ tx.k% ¼ ½
9- ex.kks Hkofr &
¼d½ vkfny?kq% ¼[k½ loZxq#%
¼x½ loZy?kq% ¼?k½ e/;xq#% ¼ ½
10- xzgk HkofUr &
¼d½ lIr ¼[k½ v"V
¼x½ uo ¼?k½ ,dkn’k ¼ ½
11- #nSz% cks/kks Hkofr &
¼d½ n’kla[;k;k% ¼[k½ lIrla[;k;k%
¼x½ }kn’kla[;k;k% ¼?k½ ,dkn’kla[;k;k% ¼ ½
12- fuEufyf[krs"kq ekf=dPNUnks orZrs &
¼d½ vk;kZ ¼[k½ vuq"Vqi~
¼x½ nzqrfoyfEcre~ ¼?k½ mitkfr% ¼ ½
13- vuq"Vqi~&o`ÙkL; izfrpj.ka o.kkZ HkofUr &
¼d½ n’k ¼[k½ v"V
¼x½ uo ¼?k½ ,dkn’k ¼ ½
14- 'yksds lnk xq# Hkofr&
¼d½ lIree{kje~ ¼[k½ i´~pee{kje~
(61)
¼x½ "k"Be{kje~ ¼?k½ izFkee{kje~ ¼ ½
15- pRokjks ;x.kk HkofUr &
¼d½ nqzrfoyfEcrs ¼[k½ mitkrkS
¼x½ oa’kLFko`Ùks ¼?k½ Hkqt³~xiz;krs ¼ ½
16- fefJra NUnks orZrs &
¼d½ mitkfr% ¼[k½ tkfr%
¼x½ bUnzotzk ¼?k½ misUnzotzk ¼ ½
17- oa’kLFko`ÙkL; izfrpj.ka x.kkuka Øeks Hkofr&
¼d½ tx.k&jx.k&tx.k&rx.kk%
¼[k½ tx.k&rx.k&tx.k&jx.kk%
¼x½ tx.k&tx.k&rx.k&jx.kk%
¼?k½ rx.k&jx.k&tx.k&tx.kk% ¼ ½
18- izfrpj.ka ux.k&Hkx.k&Hkx.k&jx.kk% HkofUr &
¼d½ Hkqt³~xiz;krs ¼[k½ mitkfro`Ùks
¼x½ oa’kLFko`Ùks ¼?k½ nzqrfoyfEcro`Ùks ¼ ½
19- ^,dkri=a txr% izHkqRoe~* bfr mnkgj.kefLr &
¼d½ bUnzotzk;k% ¼[k½ Hkqt³~xiz;krL;
¼x½ nzqrfoyfEcrL; ¼?k½ misUnzotzk;k% ¼ ½
20- o.kkZuka y?kq&xq#&O;oLFkka fu:i;rA
21- ykSfddPNUn% dfrfo/ka Hkofr \ ukeksYys[ka dq#rA
22- ekf=dPNUnl% ifjHkk"kka fy[krA
23- okf.kZdPNUnl% ifjHkk"kka fyf[kRok rnqnkgj.kefi fy[krA
24- leo`Ùka fda Hkofr \
25- NUn%’kkL=s îkn%* bR;usu dks·fHkizk;% \
26- x.kL; ifjHkk"kka fy[krA
27- x.kLo:icks/kda lw=a fy[krA
28- v"Vkuka x.kkuka Lo:ia izn’kZ;rA
29- ;rs% ifjHkk"kka fy[krA
30- xPNfr nsonÙk%A bR;= y?kq&xq#&fpàa izn’kZ;rA
(62)
31- vk;kZ;k y{k.ka fy[krA
32- 'yksdL; y{k.ka fyf[kRok rnqnkgj.kefi izn’kZ;rA
33- bUnzotzko`ÙkL; mnkgj.ka fyf[kRok r= rYy{k.ka la?kV;rA
34- mitkfr&y{k.ka fy[krA
35- misUnzotzk;k y{k.kksnkgj.ks izn’kZ;rA
36- oa’kLFko`ÙkL; y{k.kksnkgj.ks izn’kZ;rA
37- fuEufyf[kri|;ks% NUnksfu.kZ;a d`Rok r;ksyZ{k.kefi fy[kr&
¼i½ brjikiQykfu ;n`PN;k]
forj rkfu lgs prqjkuuA
vfjflds"kq dfoRofuosnua]
f’kjfl ek fy[k ek ! fy[k ek !~ fy[k !AA
¼ii½ nkua Hkksxks uk’kfLrlzks xr;ks HkofUr foÙkL;A
;ks u nnkfr u Hkq³~Drs rL; r`rh;k xfrHkZofrAA
38- v/kksfyf[kriafDr"kq NUnksfunsZ’k% dk;Z% &
1- fiz;s"kq lkSHkkX;Qyk fg pk#rkA
2- /kesZ.k ghuk% i'kqfHk% lekuk%A
3- Roeso ekrk p firk RoesoA
4- d`".ka oUns txn~xq#e~A
5- vFkksZ fg dU;k ijdh; ,oA
6- nqzrxfr% iq#"kks /kuHkktue~A
7- R;tsÙkkn`’ka nq’pfj=a dqfe=e~A
(63)
lIre% ikB%
dks’k%
¼O;ogkjksi;ksfxu% 'kCnk%½
'kCnkuka lE;x~ vFkZifjp;a dÙkqZa dks’k% ,o 'kj.ke~A vfLeu~ iqLrds iznh;eku% v;a dks’k%
lkekU;&O;ogkjs iz;qT;ekukuka 'kCnkuka ifjp;a dkjf;rqa l³~x`ghrks oÙkZrsA ;|fi dks’k%xzUFkk·uqxq.ke~
v= 'ykssdfuc)a 'kCnkFkZKkua rq ukfLr] u p i;kZ;okfp&’kCnk% iz;qäk% ija 'kCn’k% ,desde~ vFkZa
iznk; lkekU;:is.k O;ogkjksi;ksX;kuka 'kCnkuka l´~p;ua d`re~ vfLrA vusu fg fo|kfFkZu%
Lodh;&’kCnHk.Mkja o/kZ;Ur% laLd`r&okD;&lajpuk&dkys] laLd`r&iz;ksxdkys p lEHkkO;ekua dkfBU;a
fuokjf;rqa leFkkZ% Hkfo";fUr bfr y{;e~ v=A rr’p dks"kkLokne~ vuqHkw; vU;k·U;&dks"k&xzUFkkuke~
vfi vuq’khyus #fpe~ vf/kxfe";fUr] lkfgR;&jla p vkLoknf;";fUr bfr vk’kkflre~A
¼O;ogkjksi;ksfxu% 'kCnk%½
Qykfu
Ø-la- laLd`r&'kCnk% fgUnh&’kCnk%
1- vkeze~ vke
2- dnyh dsyk
3- nzk{kkQykfu vaxwj
4- nkfMee~ vukj
5- n`<chte~ ve:n
6- tEchjde~ uhcw
7- [kcqZte~ [kjcwtk
8- tEcwQye~ tkequ
9- dkfyUne~ rjcwt
(64)
10- ukj³~xe~ ukjaxh
11- cnje~ csj
12- Ük`³~xkVde~ fla?kkM+k
'kkdk%
1- 'kkde~ lkx
2- ddZVh ddM+h
3- rqECkh@vykcq% ?kh;k
4- dyEch iÙkk xksHkh
5- xksftg~oe~ Qwy xksHkh
6- dw"ek.Me~ dn~nw
7- dkjosYye~ djsyk
8- xtZje~ xktj
9- fHkf.Mdk fHk.Mh
10- vkyqde~ vkyw
11- iyk.Mq% I;kt
12- oÙrkde~ cSx
a u
13- ewyde~ ewyh
14- fVafM’k% fV.Mk
15- ikyD;k ikyd
16- rkezrje~@jäk³~xe~ VekVj
17- gfjr&ejhpe~ gjh fepZ
18- y'kque~ yglqu
19- okLrqde~ cFkqvk
20- vknzZde~ vnjd
21- dyk;% eVj
Hkkstu&lkexzh
1- /kkU;e~ vukt
2- ek"k% mM+n
3- eqn~x% ew¡x
4- xks/kwe% xsgw¡
(65)
5- p.kd% puk
6- otzkUue~ cktjk
7- r.Mqy% pkoy
8- ;o% tkS
9- ;ouky% Tokj
10- fry% fry
11- jkftdk jkbZ
12- xks/kwepw.kZe~ xsgw¡ dk vkVk
13- miLdj% elkyk
14- yo³~xe~ ykSax
15- ,yk byk;ph
16- e/kqjk lkSaQ
17- gfjnzk gYnh
18- jäejhpe~ yky fepZ
19- d`".kejhpe~ dkyh fepZ
20- fg³~xq% ghax
21- lkSjHke~ xje elkyk
22- p.kdpw.kZe~ cslu
23- lferk eSnk
24- f}nye~ nky
25- jksfVdk jksVh
26- rØe~ NkN
27- 'kdZjk 'kDdj
28- fe"VkUue~ feBkbZ
29- ik;le~ [khj
30- yfIldk gyok
31- dq.Mfydk tysch
32- 'k"dqyh iwMh+
33- fi"Vde~ fcLdqV
34- uouhre~ eD[ku
35- flrk feJh
(66)
36- jlxksyde~ jlxqYyk
37- eksnde~ yM~Mw
38- iwi% iwvk
39- nf/koVde~ ngh cM+k
40- yo.ke~ ued
41- yo.kkUue~ uedhu ¼[kk|½
42- rseue~ d<+h
43- iDoofVdk idkSMh+
44- iiZV% ikiM+
45- nf/k ngh
46- nqX/ke~ nw/k
47- ?k`re~ ?kh
lEcU/k&okpdk% 'kCnk%
1- izfirkeg% ijnknk
2- izfirkegh ijnknh
3- firkeg% nknk
4- firkegh nknh
5- ekrk ek¡
6- firk firk
7- firÒ;% Pkkpk
8- firÒ;k pkph
9- vxztk cM+h cfgu] nhnh
10- vuqtk NksVh cfgu
11- vxzt% cM+k HkkbZ
12- vuqt% NksVk HkkbZ
13- Hkfxuh cgu
14- vkoqÙk% cbuksbZ@thtk
15- Hkzkr`tk;k HkkHkh
16- tkekrk t¡okbZ
17- nsoj% nsoj
(67)
18- nsojk.kh nsojkuh
19- uukUnk uun
20- ikS=% iksrk
21- ikS=h iksrh
22- izikS=% ijiksrk
23- izikS=h ijiksrh
24- vkRet% iq=
25- vkRetk iq=h
26- fir`"olk cqvk
27- fir`"olìfr% QwQk
28- ekr`"olk ekSlh
29- ekr`"olìfr% ekSlk
30- lgksnj% lxk HkkbZ
31- HkzkrÒ;% Hkrhtk
32- HkzkrÒ;k Hkrhth
33- izekrkeg% ijukuk
34- izekrkegh ijukuh
35- ekrkeg% ukuk
36- ekrkegh ukuh
37- ekrqy% ekek
38- ekrqykuh ekeh
39- Hkkfxus;% Hkkutk
40- Hkkfxus;h Hkkuth
41- uUkkUn`&ifr% uunksbZ
42- ifr% ifr
43- iRuh iRuh
44- 'olqj% llqj
45- 'oJw% lkl
46- ';ky% lkyk
47- ';kyh lkyh
(68)
48- lEcU/kh fj'rsnkj
v/;;u&lEcfU/ku% 'kCnk%
1- lrhF;Z% d{kk dk lkFkh
2- ys[kuh dye ¼iSu½
3- dkxn% dkxt
4- fo|ky;% fo|ky; ¼Ldwy½
5- l´~pkf;dk dkih
6- lq/kk[k.M% pkd
7- ektZde~ ektZd ¼MLVj½
8- elhik=e~ L;kgh dh nokr
9- iqLrde~ iqLrd
10- i`"Be~ ist
11- os"Vue~ cLrk
12- if´~tdk if´~tdk
13- ?k"kZd% jcj
14- ekufp=e~ uD’kk
15- iqu%iwj.kh fjfQy
16- dkyka'k% dkyka'k ¼ihfj;M~½
17- ØhMk³~x.ke~ [ksy dk eSnku
18- mRihfBdk Vsfcy
19- vklUn% dqlhZ
20- x.kos’k% x.kos’k ¼;wuhQkeZ½
21- nh?kZihBe~ cS´~p
22- x.kuk fxurh
23- lEHkk"k.ke~ ckrphr
24- lTtrk rS;kjh
i'kq&if{k&ukekfu
1- vt% cdjk
2- vtk cdjh
3- m"Vª% Å¡V
(69)
4- dqDdqqj% dqÙkk
5- 'k’kd% [kjxks’k
6- xnZHk% x/kk
7- xks% xk;
8- cyhonZ% cSy
9- efg"kh HkSal
10- v'o% ?kksMk+
11- ew"kd% Pkwgk
12- ektkZjh fcYyh
13- gfj.k%@e`x% fgj.k
14- Ük`xky% xhnM+
15- udqy% usoyk
16- okuj% cUnj
17- HkYywd% Hkkyw
18- flag% 'ksj
19- xt% gkFkh
20- fp=xnZHk% tsczk
21- pVd% fpfM+;k ¼uj½
22- pVdk fpfM+;k ¼eknk½
23- mywd% mYyw
24- diksr% dcwrj
25- dksfdy% dks;y ¼uj½
26- dkd% dkSok
27- x`/kz% fx)
28- 'kqd% rksrk ¼uj½
29- cd% cxqyk
30- gal% gal
31- ';su% ckt
32- dqDdqV% eqxkZ
33- e;wj% Ekksj
(70)
vH;kl&foLrj%
1- ^dkfyUne~* bR;L;kFkZ% vfLr &
¼d½ [kjcwtk ¼[k½ rjcwt
¼x½ ddM+h ¼?k½ vukj
2- ^dks’kkrdh* bfr Hkofr &
¼d½ rqjbZ ¼[k½ ?kh;k
¼x½ fHk.Mh ¼?k½ lse Qyh
3- îule~* bfr ukekfLr &
¼d½ vkyw dk ¼[k½ dn~nw dk
¼x½ dVgy dk ¼?k½ cSaxu dk
4- ^dyk;%* bfr fgUnh&Hkk"kk;keqP;rs &
¼d½ eVj ¼[k½ ijoy
¼x½ fV.Mk ¼?k½ djsyk
5- ôtzkUue~* bfr dF;rs &
¼d½ tokj ¼[k½ tkS
¼x½ puk ¼?k½ cktjk
6- êSnk* bR;L; d`rs laLd`r’kCnks Hkofr &
¼d½ e`}hdk ¼[k½ lferk
¼x½ e/kqjk ¼?k½ feJs;k
7- ^vpkj* bR;L; laLd`rukekfLr &
¼d½ miLdj% ¼[k½ lkSjHke~
¼x½ vodj% ¼?k½ lfU/kre~
8- ekr`"olk Hkofr &
¼d½ ekSlh ¼[k½ ekeh
¼x½ ekrk ¼?k½ pkph
9- ^lrhF;Z%* bfr Hkofr &
¼d½ ljy ¼[k½ d{kk dk lkFkh
¼x½ lykg ¼?k½ rhFkZ;k=h
(71)
10- ^fp=xnZHk%* bfr Hkofr &
¼d½ x/kk ¼[k½ ?kksM+k
¼x½ tsczk ¼?k½ phrk
11- ^’;su%* bfr Hkofr &
¼d½ ckt ¼[k½ lkjl
¼x½ l;kuk ¼?k½ mYyw
12- i´~pkuka Qykuka laLd`rukekfu fy[krA
13- i´~pkuka 'kkdkuka laLd`rukekfu fy[krA
14- lIrkuka i'kwuka laLd`rukekfu fy[krA
15- i´~pkuka if{k.kka laLd`rukekfu fy[krA
16- fuEufyf[krkuka laLd`rukekfu fy[kr &
¼d½ [kjcwtk ¼[k½ rjcwt
¼x½ ddM+h ¼?k½ vukj
(72)
H$Wmgma•
ohVm{[X{eñ` [naM`•
ohVñ` C[X{em{ ohVm{[X{e•$& AWm©X² EVmX¥e• H$Wmode{fñ` gL²Jh« m{ `Ì àmoUH$ë`mUmWª kmZ§ ñ`moXoV$&
Ef ohVm{[X{e• [•mVÝÌmoÞJ©V EH$• H$WmgL²Jh« m{-@pñV$& [ewH$WmZm_{f H$WmgL²Jh« m{@Vrdbm{H$oà`m{ dV©V${ & Añ`
ohVm{[X{eñ` MËdma• [naÀN>X{ m• C[bä`ÝV{- (1) o_Ìbm^•, (2) gwöX²^X{ • (3) odJ«h• (4) gpÝYíM$&
Efw MVwf©w [naÀN>X{ f{ w MVwÊUm©_[w m`mZm§ (gm_-XmZ-XÊS>-^{XmZm_²) dU©Z§ ]mbmZm§ gwI]m{Ym` H$Wmê$[{U
gabV`m odohV_²$& Añ` ^mfm [•mVÝÌñ` ^mfm[{j`m Adm©MrZm gabm M dV©V${ & Añ`mZwdmXm{ ZmZmgw ^mfmîdo[
gÄOmV•$& ZmamÙ [pÊS>VZ{ mÌ oejmXm`H$H$Wm_mÜ`_{Z ZroVemñÌñ`, amOZrV{ñVWmÝ`{fm§ gm_moOH$-oZ`_mZm§ oejm
àXÎmm$& gL²Jh« ñ`mñ` aMZm _ybVm{ JÚ{ OmVm oH$ÝVw [X{-[X{ àMwaV`m [ÚmZm_o[ à`m{Jm{@^dV²$& AÌ b{IH{$Z ñd_VmZm§
[wîQ²>`Wª _hm^maV-Y_©emñÌ-[wamUmoXä`íM CXmhaUmoZ àXÎmmoZ$& AÌ [•mVÝÌñ` JÚmZm§ 2/5 ^mJñVWm [ÚmZm§
1/3 ^mJm{ b^V{$& Añ` e¡br oejmàXmo`Zr dV©V,{ AVm{@ñ` ^mfm AVrd gabm dV©V${ & Añ` bm{H$oà`Vm`m•
H$maU_o[ EVX{d àVr`V{$& AÌ XrK©g_mgmZm§, p·bîQ>dm·`mZm§, XwéhmÝd`mZm•m àmèm{@^mdm{ Ñí`V{$& ^mdgm¡ÝX`©_o[
oMÎmmH$f©H$§ M dV©V${ &
H$Vw©• [naM`•$-
ohVm{[X{eZm_Y{`ñ` H$WmaËZñ` b{IH$m{ ZmamÙ [pÊS>V AmgrV²$& Agm¡ ]‹Za{eñ` lr_Vm{ YdbMÝÐñ`
g^m[pÊS>V• (AmolVH$od•) AmgrV²$& ohVm{[X{eñ` AZ{Z íbm{H${ Z km`V{ `Þ¥[ñ` à{aU`¡d ZmamÙ [pÊS>VZ{ Ef
H$Wm gL²Jh« m{ oboIV•$& VÚWm-
"lr_X²YdbMÝÐm{@gm¡ Or`mÝ_mÊSw>obH$m{ na[yZ²$&
`{Zm@`§ gL²J«hm{ `ËZm§ëb{Io`Ëdm àMmnaV•$&&'
Añ` b{IH$ñ` OoZH$mbíMVwXe © eVmãÚm• g_r[{ _Ý`V{$& ohVm{[X{eñ` 1373 B©.df©ñ` EH$ñ`m§ [mÊSw>obß`m§
^Q²>Q>maH$dmañ` (aoddmañ`) Cëb{I EVmÑeoXdgH¥$V{ b{IH{$Z odohVm{ `pñ_Z² oXdg{ H$m`ª Joh©V§ ^doV$& Añ`m•
eãXmdë`m• à`m{J 900 B©. [ydª ZmgrV², AVm{ b{IH$ñ` H$WmgL²Jh« ñ` M H$mb• S>m.° H$sW _hm{X`• 900 B©.df©V•
1373 B©._Ü`{ ñdrH¥$VdmZ²$& H$odoZo_©V•¡ [Ú¡ñVñ`m{ÞVH$mìè·V{ km©Z§ ^doV$&
-
(73)
H$Wm_wI_² (àñVmdZm)
^mJraWrVra{ [mQ>br[wÌZm_Y{`§ ZJa_mgrV²$& VÌ gwXe©ZZm_Y{`m{ Z¥[m{ amÁ`_H$am{V$² & EH$Xm g Z¥[• H{$Zmo[
[R²>`_mZ§ íbm{H$Û`§ lwVdmZ²$-
AZ{H$g§e`m{ÀN>{oX [am{jmW©ñ` Xe©H$_²$&
gd©ñ` bm{MZ§ emñÌ§ `ñ` ZmñË`ÝY Ed g•$&&
`m¡dZ§ YZgå[oÎm• à^wËd_odd{oH$Vm$&
EH¡$H$_ß`ZWm©` oH$_w `Ì MVwîQ>`_²$&&
EVÀN®>Ëdm g Z¥[ CÝ_mJ©Jmo_Zm_² AZoYJV-emñÌmUm_² AmË_Z• [wÌmUm§ H¥$V{ [pÊS>Vg^m_² Am`m{oOVdmZ²$&
VÌmË_Z• [wÌmZ² odÚm`w·VmZ² odYmVw§ V{Z [pÊS>VmZm§ [waV• àíZ C[ñWmo[V•$& VÌm{[pñWV{fow dÛÝ_ÊS>bf{ w odîUwe_m©
Zm_Y{`• [pÊS>Vm{@]«drV²-X{d! EVmZ² amO[wÌmZ² ZroVemñÌ_Ü`m[o`Vw_h§ g_Wm}@pñ_$& fÊ_mgmä`ÝVa{@h§ ^dË[wÌmZ²
ZroVemñÌoZ[wUmZ² H$Vwª e·Zm{o_$& EVXmH$Ê`© g Z¥[• ñdH$s`mZ² [wÌmZ² Vñ` odîUwe_©Um{ hñV{ ggå_mZ§ g_o[©VdmZ²$&
[pÊS>V odîUwe_m© amO[wÌmZ² EH$ÌrH¥$Ë` amOàmgmX§ JwéHw$b§ odYm` ZroVemñÌm{[X{e§ àma^V²$&
[pÊS>VodîUwe_m© oZåZmo‰>VZ{ [Ú{ZmÜ`m[Z§ àmaãYdmZ² `Ì ]woÕ_Îmm`m o_ÌVm`míMm{[`m{oJVm àoV[moXVm
AmgrV²-
AgmYZm odÎmhrZm ]woÕ_ÝV• gwöÎm_m•$&
gmY`ÝË`mew H$m`m©oU H$mH$Hy$_©_¥JmIwdV²$&&
EVXZÝVa§ lr_Vm e_©Um lm{VU ¦ m§ amO[wÌmUm§ H¥$V{ H$WmaãYm$&
_ybH$Wm -
Jm{Xmdar ZÚmñVra{ _hmZ² emë_obd¥j AmgrV²$& VÌ amÌm¡ ]hd• [ojUm{ ZmZmX{emXmJË` oZdgpÝVñ_$&
EH$Xm j[mdgmZg_`{ bKw[VZH$Zm_Y{`m{ dm`g• g[me§ H$_o[ ì`mY_[í`V²$& V_dbm{·` Vñ` _Zog oMÝVm gÄOmVm$&
g ì`mK• Vpñ_Þ{d dZ{ VÊSw>bH$UmZ² odH$s`© Omb§ àgm`© àN>Þm{ ^yËdm@oVîR>V$² & Vpñ_Þ{d H$mb{ H$[m{VamOpíMÌJ«rd•
g[nadmam{ Z^m{_ÊS>bmV² VmZ² VÊSw>bH$UmZ² A[í`V²$& VmZ² VÊSw>bmZ² ÑîQ²>dm H$[m{Vm• ^m{·Vw_Vrd ì`mHw$bm@^ydZ²,
oH$ÝVw oMÌJ«rdñVmZ² H$[m{VmZ² oZdma`Z² H$WòV `X² Apñ_Z² oZO©Z{ dZ{ VÊSw>bH$UmZm§ Xe©Z§ H$W§ gå^doV? ZyZ_Ì
H$píMX² h{Vow d©ÚV{$& AVñVX²^jU{ bm{^m{ Z¡d H$m`©•$& Apñ_Þ{d àg‹{ g bwãY[oWH$d¥Õì`mK«`m{• H$Wm§ lmdòV$&
H$[m{Vm• VX²dMZ§ oVañH¥$Ë` VmZ² VÊSw>bmZ² ^m{·Vw§ `XmdVapÝV VXmZr_{d [me]Õm ^dpÝV$& oMÌJ«rd•
[me]ÕmZ² VmZdbm{·` [me_mXm` `wJ[X² CS²>S>² `ZmWª VmZ² H$[m{VmZ² à{aòV$& VV²àa{ U`m gd} H$[m{Vm• Omb_mXm`
CX²JÀN>pÝV& g ì`mK• VmZ² CS²S>r`_mZmZ² H$[m{VmZ² Adbm{·` gem{H$§ àË`mdV©V$&
g[nadma• H$[m{VamO• g[me_mË_Zm{ o_Ìñ` ohaÊ`H$ñ` g_r[§ JÊS>H$s ZÚmñVQ>_[w mJÀN>V$² & oMÌJ«rdñ`
dMZ_mH$Ê`© g _yfH$m{ oddamX²]ohamJË` [me]Õ§ o_Ì§ odbm{·` gmíM`ª ]ÝYZñ` H$maU§ [¥ÀN>oV$& EVÎmw
H$_©\$b]ÝYZ_ñVroV oMÌJ«rdm{ dXoV$& ohaÊ`H$íM [ydª o_Ìñ` [me§N>Î{ mwo_ÀN>oV [a§ H$[m{VamO• ñdmolVmZm§ H$[m{VmZm§
[me]ÝYZ§ N>X{ ZmWª ]hþodY§ VH©$_w[ñWm[òV$& EVXmH$Ê`© _yfH$• [ydª H$[m{VmZm§ VXZÝVa§ o_Ìñ` oMÌJ«rdñ` ]ÝYZ§
oN>ZoÎm$& ohaÊ`H$m{ o_ÌmoU gmXa§ gå[yÁ` H$WòV `V² ^dÝV• gmåàV§ g_mJVmV² g§H$Q>mV² ñdVÝÌVm• gÄOmVm•$& VV•
H$[m{VamO• g[nadmam{ `W{îQ>Xe { § àpñWV•$&
-
(74)
d¥Õì`mK«-bwãY[oWH$H$Wm
H$pñ_¨píMV² gam{daVQ>{ EH$m{ d¥Õm{ ì`mK«• H¥$VñZmV• gwdU©db`hñV Cƒñda{U dXoV ñ_- ^m{ ^m{• [mÝWm•$!
BX§ gwdU© H$‰>U§ J¥øÝVm_²$& H$píMX²bm{^mH¥$îQ>• [oWH$• VXmZt VÌmJË` ]«Vy { `Xh§ XmZ§ J«hrVwo_ÀN>mo_, [a§ Ëdo` qhgH{$
H$W§ odídogo_$& VXm ì`mK«m{ dXoV- l¥Uw a{ [mÝW$! `m¡dZH$mb{ _`m ]hþoZ XwdÎ¥© mmoZ H¥$VmoZ,[ao_XmZt _{ JmÌ§ oeoWb§
gÄOmV_²$& gåàoV XmZ§ XËdm [ydH© $¥ VH$_©Um§ àm`píMÎm§ oMH$sfm©o_$& AVñËd§ gaog ñZmËdm EVV²gdw U©H$‰>U§ ñdrHw$é$&
bm{^mH¥$îQ>• [mÝWm{ `Xm gaog ñZmVw§ àodîQ>ñVXm [‰>{ oZ_½Z• [bmo`Vw§ Mmj_• gÄOmV•$& VXm V{Z odMmnaV§
`Ý_`m@pñ_Z²qhgH{$ `V²àË``m{ odohV• VÞm{oMV•, g [oWH$m{ `Xm Ed_oMÝV`ÎmXmZr_{d g ì`mK«ñV§ oZhË`mImXƒ$&
-
_¥Jûm¥Jmb`m{_Ì£ r
ohaÊ`H{$Z odohVm{[H$ma§ ÑîQ²>dm bKw[VZH$Zm_mdm`gm{@o[ _yofH$amO{Z gh _¡Ìr_o^bfoV$& `Xm ohaÊ`H$•
[naM`§ H$Vwo© _ÀN>oV VXm bKw[VZH$Zm_m dm`gm{@ñ_roV H$mH$m{ dXoV, VXmH$Ê`© ohaÊ`H$m{ ]«Vy { `V²- Ëd`m gh __
_¡Ìr ôdVw§ Z e·Zm{oV$& `Vm{oh-_yfH$• Vd ImÚm{ ^doV, ^dm•m VËImXH$•$& EVXWª ^ú` ^jH$`m{_Ì£ r od[Îm{• H$maU§
^doV$& C·V•m -
^ú`-^jH$`m{• àroVod©[Îm{a{dH$maU_²$&
ûm¥JmbmV² [me]Õm{@gm¡ _¥J• H$mH{$Z aojV•$&&
VXZÝVa§ ohaÊ`H$ B_m§ H$Wm§ H$WòV- _JYX{e{ Må[H$dVr Zm_ AaÊ`mZr AmgrV²$& VÌ _¥JH$mH$m¡
ñZ{hmoVe`{Z oZdgV•$& VÌ _¥J_m§g{ÀNw>H$• H$píMO²Oå]yH$m{ _¥J_w[mJÀN>V²$& H$mH$• V§ ûm¥Jmb_dbm{·` [naM`§
kmVwo_ÀN>oV, VXm ûm¥Jmbm{ ]«Vy { jwÐ]woÕZm_m Oå]yH$m{@pñ_$& Apñ_ÞaÊ`{ ]ÝYwhrZm{@h§ _¥VdX{H$mH$s oZdgZ² _¡Ìr H$m_Z`m
g_mJVm{@pñ_$& EVXmH$Ê`© H$mH$m{ ]«Vy { ghgmJVmZm_w[na odídmgm{ Z¡d H$V©ì`•$& `Vm{oh-
AkmVHw$berbñ` dmgm{ X{`m{ Z H$ñòMV²$&
_mOm©añ` oh Xm{f{U hVm{ J¥K«m{ OaX²Jd•$&&
-
^¡adZm_ì`mYñ`-bm{b[w ûm¥Jmbñ` M H$Wm

H$ë`mUH$Q>H$ZmpåZ X{e{ ^¡adZm_m ì`mY•$ àoVdgoV ñ_$& EH$Xm g YZwamXm` _¥J_pÝdî`Z² odÝÜ`mQ>dt
JV•$& V{Z EH$m{ _¥Jm{ ì`m[moXV•$& V_mXm` JÀN>Vm V{Z EH$• eyH$am{ ÑîQ>•$& _¥J§ ^y_m¡ oZYm` V{Z eyH$a• ea{U hV•$& g
ì`mYm{ _wîH$X{e{ hV•$& V`m{• [mXmñ\$mbZ{Z EH$• g[m}@o[ _¥V•$& AÌmÝVa{ H$píMV² XrK©amdm{ Zm_m bm{b[w • ûm¥Jmb•
VÌmJÀN>V$² & VmZ² _¥VmZ² _¥Jì`mYg[©eHy $amZ² ÑîQ²>dm ìòMÝV`V²- Ahm{! ^m½`_²$& AÚ _hX²^m{Á`§ g_w[pñWV_²$& AV•
àW_ÝVw H$m{XÊS>b½Z§ ñZm`w]ÝYZ_{d ImXmo_' BoV oZpíMË` g ñZm`w]ÝYZ§ ImoXVw§ àd¥Îm•$& VVpíN>Þ{ ñZm`w]ÝYZ{ ÐxV_²
CË[oVV{Z YZwfm öoX oZn^©Þ• g _¥V•$& AV ZroVH$ma¡é·V_²-
H$V©ì`• gÄM`m{ oZË`§ H$V©ì`m{ ZmoVg•m`•$&
-
(75)
hpñV-YyVû© m¥Jmb`m{• H$Wm
]«÷maÊ`{ H$[ya© oVbH$m{ Zm_ hñVr AmgrV²$& V§ ÑîQ²>dm gd} ûm¥JmbmpíMÝV`pÝV ñ_- "`Ú`§ H{$Zmß`w[m`{Z
o_«`V{, VXmñ_mH§$ Añ` X{hZ{ _mgMVwîQ²>`§ ^m{OZ§ ^d{V$² &' BË`mH$Ê`© EH{$Z d¥Õûm¥Jmb{Z àoVkm H¥$Vm- "__ ]woÕà^mdmX{d
Añ` _aU§ ôdîòV$&' BË`w·Ëdm g H$[ya© oVbH$ñ` g_r[§ JËdm gmîQ>m‹[mV§ àUå` CdmM- X{d! H¥$[§m Hw$é$& H$naoU
[¥îQ>{ goV g CdmM- gd£• dZdmogoâh§ ^dËgH$me§ gåà{ofV•, `X² ^dÝV§ odZm amÁ`§ ì`dñWmVw§ Z `w·V_², AV•
AQ>dramÁ`{ Ao^f{·Vw§ ^dmZ² oZê$o[V•$& AV• erK«§ JÀN>Vw ^dmZ²$& H$[ya© oVbH$m{@o[ amÁ`bm{^demV² MobVw_Ú w Vm{@^yV$² &
ûm¥JmbXoe©V_mJ}U YmdZ² g _hm[‰>{ oZ_½Z•$& VXm V{Zm{·V_² "gI{ ûm¥Jmb! oH$_YwZm H$aUr`_²? ûm¥Jmb{Z odhñ`
C·V_² - _oÛYñ` YyV©ñ` dMog Ëd`m odídmg• H¥$V•, Vñ` \$b§ ^wÁ`Vm_²$& Ed§ g hñVr [•mËd§ JV•$& AVm{
ZroVH$ma¡é·V_²- `V² H$m`©_[w m`{Z e·`§ VV² [amH«$_{U Z¡d$H$Vwª e·`V{ &
-
_yfH$-[nad«mOH$`m{• H$Wm
Må[H$mo^YmZm`m§ ZJæ`mª [nad«mOH$mZm_² Aml_• AmgrV²$& VÌ MyS>mH$Um} Zm_Y{`• [nad«mOH$• àoVdgoV
ñ_$& g ^m{OZmdoeîQ>o^jmÞgohV§ o^jm[mÌ§ ZmJXÝV{ AdñWmß` VÌ¡d ñdo[oV ñ_$& ohaÊ`H$Zm_m _yfH$íM VXÞ_²
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(85)
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(86)
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(87)
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(89)
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(90)
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(91)
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(92)
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(98)
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(99)
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(100)
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(101)
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7. H$sÑe§ [wéf§ bú_r C[¡oV$?
8. H$ñ` _wI{ _¥Jm Z àodepÝV?
9. H$sÑem• [wéfm Z em{^ÝV{?
10
100. _yI•© H{$Z àdrUVm§ `moV$?
11
11. H$m{ amOHw$_mamUm§ [wZO©Ý_ H$mao`Vw§ g_W©•?
12
12. Hw$Ì oZohVm oH«$`m \$bdVr Z ^doV?
13
13. H$sQ>• gw_Z• g‹mV² Hw$Ì Amam{hoV?
14
14. g_wÐ_mgmÚ H$m A[{`m ^dpÝV?
15
15. H{$Z odZm X¡d§ Z ogÜòV?
bKyÎmamË_H$ àíZm• -
1. H$oV àH$aUmoZ ohVm{[X{eñ`? H$moZ M V{fm§ Zm_moZ$&
2. odÚm H«$_e• qH$ qH$ XXmoV?
3. gd©Ðì`{fw odÚm H$W_² AZwÎm_§ _Ý`V{?
4. emñÌbm{MZ§ H$sÑe§ ^doV?
(102)
5. [wéfmUm_ZWm©` H$moZ MËdmna H$maUmoZ gpÝV?
6. Apñ_Z² [nadoV©oZ OJoV H$• [wéfm{ Om`V{?
7. àmk• H$W§ qH$ oMÝV`{V$² ?
8. EH$m{ JwUr [wÌ• H$sÑem{ ^doV?
9. H{$Z Mjw• [rS>m ^doV?
10. H$ñ` [wÌ• gwYr dí`m{ Ymo_©H$íM ^doV?
11
11. _¥Ë`wbm{H${ H$moZ fQ²> gwImoZ gpÝV?
12
12. MËdma• eÌd• H{$ gpÝV?
13
13. H{$fm_^md{ OÝ_ oZaW©H$§ ^doV?
14
14. H$m [wéfm• X¡dZ{ X{ò_oV dXpÝV?
15
15. pñÌ`m• OmaJ^© Bd H$m{ Z em{^V{?
oZ]ÝYmË_H$ àíZm• -
1. ohVm{[X{eñ`m{[mX{`Vm§ àoV[mX`V$&
2. o_Ìbm^àH$aUmZwgma§ _yI[© Ìw ñ` ñdê$[§ dU©`V$&
3. H$Wm_wI_molË` [wéfmW©ñ` d¡oeîQ²>`§ àoV[mX`V$&
4. Z¥[• gwXe©Z AmË_Z• [wÌmZ² ZroVodkmZ² H$Vwª H$sÑem{ `ËZm{ odohV•$&
CÎma_mbm ]hþM`ZmË_H$ àíZmZm_²
(11) ] (22) g (33) X (44) ] (55) A$(66) g
ì`mH$aUgå]pÝYZ• àíZm• -
1. gpÝYodÀN>X{ § H¥$Ëdm gÝY{Zm©_ obIV -
`Wm - \{$Zb{Id{ = \{$Zb{Im+Bd = JwUgpÝY•
odÚ¡d = .............. = ..........
odZ`mÚmoV = .............. = ..........
H$WmÀN>bZ{ = .............. = ..........
gpÝYa{d = .............. = ..........
BË`mH$Ê`© = .............. = ..........
EH$íMÝÐ• = .............. = ..........
·dmßòVXwîH$a_² = .............. = ..........
odÎm•m = .............. = ..........
Hw$`m©XVpÝÐV• = .............. = ..........
2. àH¥$oV-àË``m¡ b{»`m¡ -
`Wm - gd©Xm = gd©+Xm
odÚm = ...................
hmñ`m` = ...................
d¥ÕËd{ = ...................
[R²>`_mZ_² = ...................
Xe©H$_² = ...................
(103)
Ymo_©H$• = ...................
ê$[dVr = ...................
go•mÝË` = ...................
gå[Þm = ...................
3. AYm{oboIVdm·`{fw H$m{îR>H${ oZoX©îQ>bH$mamZwgma§ bH$ma[nadV©Z§ H$aUr`_²-
1. odÚm_Wª M oMÝVòV$& (b¥Q>²)
2. VÌ gwXe©Zm{ Zm_ Za[oVamgrV²$& (bQ²>)
3. [nadoV©oZ g§gma{ H$m{ _¥Vm{ Z Om`V{$&(bL²)
4. V{Z Ëd§ odXwfm§ _Ü`{ [‰>{ Jm¡nadgrXog$& (obL²)
5. X¡dZ{ X{ò_oV H$m[wéfm• dXpÝV$& (bm{Q>² )
4. (A) Ag_ñV[XmZ§m g_mgm{ odY{`• -
^mJraÏ`m• Vra{ = .......................
CoÛ½Z§ _Zm{ `ñ` g• = .......................
AWª H$am{VroV = .......................
Hw$pËgVm• [wéfm• = .......................
_hmZ² Mmgm¡ [pÊS>V• = .......................
ê$[§ M `m¡dZ§ M Vmä`m§ gå[Þm•= .......................
(]) g_ñV[XmZm§ odJ«h• H$m`©• -
XwYf© _² = .......................
gwXe©Z• = .......................
oMÝVmodf¿Z• = .......................
AZoYJVemñÌmUm_² = .......................
ZroVemñÌo^kmZ² = .......................
A[{`m• = .......................
5. AYm{oboIV[XmZm§ _ybeãX-od^p·V-dMZ-ob‹mXroZ oZoX©eV-
[mÌVm_² = .......................
AÝ`ñ_mV² = .......................
Mjwfm = .......................
[nadoV©oZ = .......................
X{ohZ• = .......................
AmË_e·Ë`m = .......................
6. H$m{îR>H${ nñWVeãX_molË` g_woMVod^p·Và`m{J§ H¥$Ëdm na·VñWmZmoZ [ya`V-
1. EH¡$H$_o[........... oH$_w `Ì MVwîQ>ç_²$& (AZW©)
2. Y_m©WH© $m__m{jmUm_² ........... EH$m{@o[ Z odÚV{$&(`X²)
3. oVb{ä`• V¡bmoZ........... Amáw§ Zmh©oV$& (AZwÚm{J)
4. _yI•© ........... àdrUVm§ `moV$& (gËgoÞYmZ)
5. JwUm• ........... JwUm ^dpÝV$& (JwUk)
(104)
o_Ìbm^•
oÛVr`m{ ^mJ•
AW àmgmX[¥îR>{ gwIm{[odîQ>mZm§ amO[wÌmUm§ [wañVmV² àñVmdH«$_{U g [pÊS>Vm{@]«drV²-^m{ amO[wÌm• l¥UVw -

ì`m»`m- AW=EVXZÝVa_², àmgmX[¥îR>={ amO^dZñ`m{[na^mJ{, gwIm{-[odîQ>mZm_²=A·b{eZ{ pñWVmZm_²,
amO[wÌmUm§=amOHw$_mamUm_², [wañVmV²=AJ{«, àñVmdH«$_{U=H$Wm_mÜ`_{Z, g•=odîUw e_m©, [pÊS>V•=odÛmZ²,
A]«drV²=Adm{MV²$& ^m{ amO[wÌm•$= A`{ amOHw$_mam•, l¥UVw =AmH$Êm©`V$&
ì`mH$aÊm_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-àmgmX[¥îR>={ àmgmXñ` [¥îR>§ àmgmX[¥îR>,§ Vpñ_Z²$& gwIm{[odîQ>m-Zm_²=gwI_² C[odîQ>m• gwIm{[odîQ>m•,
V{fm_²$& amOm[wÌmUm_²=amk• [wÌm• amO[wÌm• V{fm_²$& àñVmdH«$_{U=àñVmdñ` H«$_• àñVmdH«$_•, V{Z$&
gpÝYodÀN>{X•-•-gwIm{[odîQ>mZm_²=gwI+C[odîQ>mZm_²$& g [pÊS>Vm{@]«drV² =g•+[pÊS>V•+A]«drV²$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-C[odîQ>mZm_²=C[+ode²+·V(V)+Am_²$&
H$mìèmñÌodZm{X{Z H$mbm{ JÀN>oV Yr_Vm_²$&
ì`gZ{Z M _yIm©Um§ oZÐ`m H$bh{Z dm$&&1$&&
àg‹•-
àg‹•-AÌ Yr_Vm§ _yIm©Um•m g_`• [¥WH²$-[¥WH²$ ê$[{U ì``m{ ^dVroV doU©V_²$&
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-Yr_Vm§ H$mb• H$mìèmñÌodZm{XZ{ JÀN>oV, _yIm©Um§ (H$mbñVw) ì`gZ{Z, oZÐ`m , H$bh{Z dm
(JÀN>oV)
ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-Yr_Vm_²=odXwfm§ ]woÕ_Vm§ dm, H$mb•=g_`•, H$mìèmñÌ-odZm{X{Z=agmpÝdVemñÌmZÝX{Z,
JÀN>oV=`moV ì`VrVm{ ^doV dm, _yIm©Um_²= AZYrVemñÌmUm_², H$mbñVw=g_`ñVw, ì`gZ{Z=gwam[mZÚyVH«$sS>moXZm,
oZÐ`m= e`ZmmoY·`{Z, H$bh{Z=[añ[aoddmX{Z, dm=AWdm, JÀN>oV=ì`VrVm{ ^doV$&
gabmW©•--Bh OJoV odXwfm§ OrdZH$mb§ gmmohË`ì`mH$aUmoXemñÌmUm-_Ü``Z{ ì`VrVm{ ^doV,
Ed•mmZoYJVemñÌmUm§ Z¦Um§ g_`• gwam[mZ{, ÚyVH«$sS>m`m§, oXdmoZÐm`m§ [añ[a§ oddmX{fw M oZîà`m{OZ_{d$ ì``m{ ^dVroV
$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-H$mìèmñÌodZm{X{Z=H$d{• H$_© H$mì`§, VX{demñÌ_² BoV H$mìèmñÌ_² V{Z `m{ odZm{X•
H$mìèmñÌodZm{X•, V{Z$& ì`gZ{Z=ì`ñ`V{ oMÎm_² AZ{Zo{ V ì`gZ_² , V{Z$&
(105)
gpÝY odÀN>{X•-•-H$mbm{ JÀN>oV=H$mb• JÀN>oV$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-Yr_Vm_²=Yr+_Vw[² (_V²)+Am_²$& ì`gZ{Z=od+Ag²+ ë`wQ>² (AZ)+Q>m(BZ)$&
N>ÝX•-
VX²^dVm§ odZm{Xm` H$mH$Hy$_m©XrZm§ odoMÌm§ H$Wm§ H$W`mo_$& amO[wÌé¡ ·V_²-Am`©! H$Ï`Vm_²$& odîUwe_m}dmM-
ûm¥UVw $& gåàoV o_Ìbm^•[«ñVy`V{, `ñ`m`_mÚ• íbm{H$•-
ì`m»`m- VV²=Vñ_mV² H$maUmV², ^dVm_²=`wî_mH$_², odZm{Xm`=AmZÝX-àmßË`W©_², H$mH$Hy$_m©XrZm_²=
dm`gH$ÀN>[ohaU_yofH$mXrZm_², odpMÌm_²=AmíM`©-`w·Vm_², H$Wm_²=Am»`mo`H$m_², H$W`mo_=]«dro_$& amO[wÌ•¡ =
amOH$w$_ma¡•, C·V_²= ôUV_², Am`©!=[yÁ`!, H$Ï`Vm_²=CÀ`Vm_²$& odîUwe_m}dmM=odîUwím_m©Zm_ [pÊS>Vm{@dm{MV²,
ûm¥UwV=Ü`mZ[yd©H$_mH$U©`V, gåàoV=AYwZm, o_Ìbm^•= EVÞm_Y{`• àW_[naÀN>{X•, àñVy`V{=Amaä`V{,
`ñ`=EVñ` (o_Ìbm^ñ`), A`_² =Ef•, AmÚ•=àW_•, íbm{H$•=[Ú_ñVroV$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-H$mH$Hy$_m©XrZm_²=H$mH$íM Hy$_©íM H$mH$Hy$_m£ Vm¡ AmoX• `{fm§ V{ H$mH$Hy$_m©X`•, V{fm_²$& amO[wÌ•¡ =amk•
[wÌm•amO[wÌm• V¡•$&
gpÝYodÀN>{X•-•-amO[wÌ¡é·V_²=amO[wÌ¡•+C·V_²$& odîUwím_m}dmM=odîUw-e_m©+CdmM$& `ñ`m`_mÚ•=
`ñ`+A`_²+AmÚ•$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-C·V_=dM²+·V(V) $& e_m©=ûm¥+_oZZ² (_Z²)$&
AgmYZm odÎmhrZm ]woÕ_ÝV• gwöÎm_m•$&
gmY`Ë`mew H$m`m©oU H$mH$Hy$_©_¥JmIwdV²$&&2$&&
àg‹•-
àg‹•-H$m`©ogÕ`{ ]woÕ_Îmm`m• o_ÌVm`míM _hVr Amdí`H$Vm ^doV$&
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-AgmYZm• odÎmhrZm• ]woÕ_ÝV• gwöÎm_m• H$mH$Hy$_©_J¥ mIwdV² H$m`m©oU Amíwm gmY`pÝV$&
ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-AgmYZm•=gmYZaohVm•, odÎmhrZm•=YZeyÝ`m•, ]woÕ_ÝV•= kmZdÝV•, gwöÎm_m•=AoVe`{Z
gwöX•, H$mH$Hy$_©_¥JmIwdV²=dm`gH$ÀN>[hnaU-_yofH$gÑe•, H$m`m©oU=H¥$Ë`moZ, Amew=erK«_², gmY`pÝV=
oZî[mX`pÝV$ &
gabmW©•--dm`gH$ÀN>[_¥J_yofH$dV² `{ OZm• gmYZeyÝ`m•, YZhrZm• ^dÝVm{@o[ ]woÕ_ÝV• gwöXíM gpÝV
ZyZ_{d V{ erK«§ H$m`m©oU gmY`pÝV$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-AgmYZm•=Z odÚÝV{ gmYZmoZ `{fm§ V{ AgmYZm•$& ]woÕ_ÝV•= ]woÕ• odÚÝV{ `{fm§ V{$&
gwöÎm_m•=em{^Z§ öX`§ `{fm§ V{ gwöX• AoVe`{Z gwöX BoV gwöÎm_m•$& H$mH$Hy$_©_J¥ mIwdV²=H$mH$íM Hy$_©íM _¥JíM
AmIwíM BoV H$mH$Hy$_©_J¥ mId• V{ Bd BoV$&
gpÝYodÀN>{X•-•-gmY`ÝË`mew=gmY`pÝV+ Amew$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-]woÕ_ÝV•=]woÕ+_Vw[² (_V²)+Og²(Ag²)$&
N>ÝX•-
amO[wÌm D$Mw•-H$W_{VV²? gm{@]«drV²=ApñV Jm{Xmdar Vra{ odemb• emë_brVé•$& VÌ ZmZmoX½X{emXmJË`
amÌm¡ [ojUm{ oZdgpÝV$& AW H$XmoMX² AdgÞm`m§ amÌm¡ AñVmMbMyS>mdbpå]oZ ^JdoV Hw$_woXZr-Zm`H{$ MÝÐ_og
bKw[VZH$Zm_mdm`g• à]wÕ• H¥$VmÝVo_d oÛVr`_Q>ÝV§ [mehñV§ ì`mY_[í`V²$& V_mbm{·`m@oMÝV`V²-AÚ
àmVa{dm@oZîQ-Xe©Z§ OmV§ Z OmZ{ oH$_Zo^_V§ Xe©o`îòV, BË`w·Ëdm VXZwgaUH«$_{U ì`mHw$bíMobV•$&
(106)
ì`m»`m•- amO[wÌm•=amOHw$_mam•, D$Mw•=H$W`m_mgw•, H$W_²=H{$Z àH$ma{U, EVV²=BX_², (ApñV)
g•=odîUwe_m©AmMm`©•, A]«drV²=CdmM Jm{XmdarVra{= Jm{XmdarZÚmñVQ>{, odemb•=ñWybH$m`•, emë_bré•=
EVXm»`• d¥j• (bm{H${ "g{_b' BoV ZmåZm àogÕ•) ApñV=AmgrV² (dm·`mXm¡ "ApñV' BoV[X§ ^yVmW} à`wÁ`V{)
VÌ=Vpñ_Z² (d¥j{ ) ZmZmoX½X{emV²=odo^ÞoX½ä`m{ X{eä{ `íM, AmJË`= g_mJË` amÌm¡=oZem`m_², [ojU•=IJm•,
oZdgpÝV=oZdmg§ Hw$d©pÝV$& AW= AZÝVa_², H$XmoMV²=H$pñ_Þo[ H$mb{, AdgÞm`m_²=ì`VrVm`m_², amÌm¡=j[m`m_²,
AñVmMbMyS>mdbpå]oZ = AñVoeIamolV{ goV, ^JdoV = E{íd`©emoboZ, Hw$_woXZrZm`H{$= H$_obZr ñdmo_oZ,
MÝÐ_og=aOZrH$a{, bKw[VZH$Zm_mdm`g•= EVXm»`m{ dm`g•, à]wÕ•=gwám{pËWV• gZ², H¥$VmÝVo_d=_¥Ë`w[oVo_d,
oÛVr`_²= AÝ`_², AQ>ÝV_²=AmJÀN>ÝV_², [mehñV_²=hñVY¥VOmb_², ì`mY_²=bwãYH$_², A[í`V²=Adbm{H$`V²$&
V_dbm{·`=ì`mY§ ÑîQ²>dm, AoMÝV`V²=odMma§ H¥$VdmZ²$& AÚ=Apñ_Z² oXdg{, àmVa{d=àmV•H$mb{ Ed,
AoZîQ>Xím©Z_²=Aew^mdbm{H$Z_², OmV_²=A^dV², Z OmZ{=Z¡d OmZmo_, oH$_Zo^_V_²=oH$_² A_‹b_², Xe©o`îòV=
C[ñWm[o`îòV, BË`w·Ëdm=BËW§ H$Wo`Ëdm, VXZwgaUH«$_{U=Vñ` (ì`mYñ`) [íMmX²J_ZodoYZm, ì`mHw$b•=
oIÞM{V•, MobV•=AMbV²$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-Jm{XmdarVra{=Jm{Xmd`m©• Vra§ Jm{Xmdar Vra_², Vpñ_Z²$& AñVmMbMyS>mdbpå]oZ=AñVmMbñ` MyS>m,
AñVmMbMyS>m, VX² Adbå]V{ BoV AñVmMbMyS>mdbpå], Vpñ_Z²$& ì`mHw$b•=ode{fU { AmHw$b•$&
gpÝYodÀN>{X•-•-gm{@]«drV²=g•+A]«drV²$& ZmZmoX½X{emXmJË`=ZmZmmoXH²$ +X{emV²+AmJË`$& [ojUm{
oZdgpÝV=[ojU•+oZdgpÝV$& V_mbm{·`moMÝV`V²=V_² +Ambm{·`+AoMÝV`V²$& àmVa{dmoZîQ>Xe©Z_²=àmV•+Ed+
AoZîQ>Xe©Z_²$& BË`w·Ëdm =BoV+C·Ëdm $& ì`mHw$bíMobV•=ì`mHw$b•+MobV•$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-AmJË`=Am+J_²+ë`[² (`)$& Ambm{·`=AmL²>+bwH$² +ë`[² (`)$& AQ>ÝV_²=AQ²> eV¥(AV²)
A_²$& Xe©Z_²=Ñe²+ë`wQ² (`w=AZ)$& C·Ëdm =dM²+·Ëdm (Ëdm)$& MobV•=Mb²+(BQ²) ·V (V) &
`V•- em{H$ñWmZghòmoU ^`ñWmZeVmoZ M$&
oXdg{-oXdg{ _y¶T>_modepÝV Z [oÊS>V_²$&&3$&&
àg‹•-
àg‹•-em{H$^`mXrZm§ H$maUmZm§ à^mdm{ _yIm}[na ]mhþë`{Z Am`moV, oH$ÝVw odÛËgw V{fm§ à^mdm{ Z Ñí`V{$&
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-em{H$ñWmZghòmoU ^`ñWmZeVmoZ M oXdg{ oXdg{ _yT>_² AmodepÝV, [pÊS>V§ Z ( AmodepÝV)
ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-`V•=`Vm{oh, em{H$ñWmZghòmoU=[naVm[ñ`ghòe• Amñ[XmoZ (gpÝV), ^`ñWmZeVmoZ=
^`m{Ë[mXH$moZ eVe• oZo_ÎmmoZ (gpÝV), M =VWm, oXdg{-oXdg{=àoVoXZ_², _yT>_=² kmZeyÝ`_², AmodepÝV=ì`mHw$br
Hw$d©pÝV, (oH$ÝVw) [pÊS>V§ Z=]woÕ_ÝV§ [wéf§ Z¡d, ( AmodepÝV=[am^dpÝV)$&
gabmW©•--Apñ_Z² OJoV _Zwî`mUm§ [waV• ghòmoUem{H$ñWmZmoZ, eVmoZ^`m{Ë[mXH$moZ Amñ[XmoZ M
g_m`mpÝV, oH$ÝVw VmoZ _yIm©Um§ H¥$V{ Ed ^dpÝV, Z Vw odXwfm_²$& `Vm{oh odÛm§gm{ oZO]woÕ]b{Z VmoZ Zmeo`Vw§ g_Wm©•
^dpÝV$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-em{H$ñWmZ-ghòmoU=em{H$ñ` ñWmZmoZ em{H$ñWmZmoZ, V{fm§ ghòmoU$&
gpÝY odÀN>{X•-•-_yT>_modepÝV=_yT>_+ ² AmodepÝV$&
àH¥$oV-àË``•
oV-àË``•-_yT>_=² _yh+² ·V(V)$& AmodepÝV=Am+ode²+oP (ApÝV) [pÊS>V_²=[ÊS>m+BVM² (BV)$&
N>ÝX•-
(107)
AÝ`ƒ-odfoÙmo_X_dí`§ H$V©ì`_²-
CËWm`m{ËWm` ]m{Õì`§ _hX²^`_w[pñWV_²$&
_aUì`moYem{H$mZm§ oH$_Ú oZ[oVîòV$&&4$&&
àg‹•-
àg‹•-àmV•H$mb{ àoVoXZ_wËWm` ^`_aUì`mYrZm§ odf`{ ZyZ§ oMÝVZr`_²$&
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-CËWm` CËWm` AÚ-_aU-ì`moY-em{H$mZm§ (_Ü`{) qH$ oZ[oVîòV (BoV `X²) _hX² ^`_² C[pñWV§
(VX²) ]m{Õì`_²$&
ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-AÝ`ƒ=Ao[ M, odfoÙm_²=J¥hñWmZm_², BX_²=EVV² (dú`-_mU_²) Adí`_²=ZyZ_{d,
H$V©ì`_²=H$aUr`_²$& CËWm`-CËWm`=àoVoXZ§ e`ZmV² à]wÜ`, AÚ=Apñ_Z² oXZ{, _aUì`moYem{H$mZm_²=
_¥Ë`wam{JmZwVm[mZm§ (_Ü`{= AÝVamb{) qH$ oZ[oVîòV=oH$_² AmJo_îòV, (BoV `V²=BË`{d§ àH$ma{U `V²) _hX²
^`_²=AoVXméU§ ^`H$maU_², C[pñWV_²=g_mJV_², (VV²=VËgd©_)² ]m{Õì`_²= kmVì`_²$&
gabmW©•--àoVoXZ§ àmV• H$mb{ eæ`m§ [naË`Á` EVoƒÝVZr`§ `X² Apñ_Z² oXdg{ _¥Ë`wem{H$^`{fw EV{fw oÌfw
H$ñ`mJ_Z§ ôdîòV$& EVXWª XméU^`ñ` H$maU§ gå`J² odMm`© H$m`}fw àdV}V$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-_aUì`moYem{H$mZm_²=_aU§ M ì`moYíM em{H$íM _aUì`moYem{H$m•, V{fm_²$&
gpÝYodÀN>{X•-
•-AÝ`ÀM=AÝ`V²+M$& CËWm`m{ËWm` = CËWm` + CËWm`$& _hX²^`_w[pñWV_²=_hV²+
^`_²+C[pñWV_²$&>
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-CËWm`=CV²+ñWm+ë`[² (`)$& C[pñWV_²=C[ñWm+·V (V)$& _aU_²=_¥+ë`wQ>² (`w=AZ)$&
N>ÝX•-
AW V{Z ì`mY{Z VÊSw>bH$UmZ² odH$s`© Omb§ odñVrU©_$² & g M VÌ àN>Þm{ ^yËdm pñWV•$&Apñ_Þ{d H$mb{
oMÌJ«rdZm_m H$[m{VamO• g[nadmam{ odòV odg[ªñVmZ² VÊSw>bH$UmZ² Adbm{H$`m_mg$& VV•
H$[m{VamOñVÊSw>bH$UbwãYmZ² H$[m{VmZ² àË`mh-Hw$Vm{@Ì oZO©Z{ dZ{ VÊSw>bH$UmZm§ gå^d•? VoÞê$ß`Vm§ VmdV²$& ^Ðo_X§
Z [í`mo_ [«m`{Um@Z{Z VÊSw>bH$Ubm{^Z{ mñ_moâo[ VWm ôdVì`_²$&
ì`m»`m
ì`m»`m-AW=oH$o•mV²H$mbmZÝVa_², V{Z ì`mY{Z=[ydm}·V{Z bwãYH{$Z, VÊSw>bH$UmZ²=VÊSw>bIÊS>mZ²,
odH$s`©=^y_m¡ àgm`©, Omb§=[me•, odñVrU©_=² àgmnaV_²$& g M=ì`mYíM, àÀN>Þm{ ^yËdm=oZbr`, pñWV•=AoVîR>V$² &
Apñ_Þ{d H$mb{=EVpñ_Þ{d g_`{, oMÌJ«rdZm_m=oMÌJ«rd Zm_H$•, H$[m{VamO•=[mamdVZ¥[•, g[nadmam{=gHw$Qw>å]_²,
odòV=AmH$me{, odg[©Z=² JÀN>Z,² VmZ²VÊSw>bmZ²=[¥oWì`m§ oZojámZ² VÊSw>b-IÊS>mZ², Adbm{H$`m_mg=X¥îQ>dmZ²$&
VV•=VÊSw>bH$UXe©Zm-ZÝVa_², H$[m{VamO•=[mamdVZ¥[•, VÊSw>bH$UbwãYmZ²=VÊSw>bIÊS>^jUm{Ý_wImZ²,
H$[m{VmZ²=[mamdVmZ², àË`mh=àË`H$W`V², Hw$V•=H$ñ_mV² ñWmZmV², AÌ=Apñ_Z², oZO©Z={ [wéfhrZ{, dZ{=H$mZZ{,
VÊSw>bH$UmZm_²=VÊSw>bIÊS>mZm_², gå^d•=CË[oV•? VV²=Vñ_mV² H$maUmV², oZê$ß`Vm_²=odMm`©Vm_², VmdV²=gdm©Xm¡$&
BX_²=Efm§ ^jU_² ^Ð§=ohVH$a_², Z=Z¡d, [í`mo_=Adbm{H$`mo_$, àm`{U=]mhþë`{Z, AZ{Z=EV{Z,
VÊSw>bH$Ubm{^Z{ =VÊSw>bIÊS>bm^{ÀN>`m, Añ_moâo[=gd£ao[ [mamdV¡•, VWm=V{Z àH$ma{U, ôdVì`_²=^mì`_²$&
(VWm ôdVì`_² BË`ñ`mÝd`• g [oWH{$ `Wm _¥V• BË`Z{Z ^dVroV k{`•)
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-VÊSw>bH$UmZ²=VÊSw>bmZm§ H$Um• VÊSwbH$Um• VmZ²$& g[nadma•= [naod«`ÝV{ Eo^• BoV [nadmam•,
V¡• gohV•$& VÊSw>bH$UbwãYmZ²=VÊSw>bH$UmZm§ bwãYm• VÊSw>bH$UbwãYm•, VmZ²$& oZO©Z={ Z odÚÝV{ OZm `Ì BoV oZO©Z_²,
Vpñ_Z²$&
(108)
gpÝY odÀN>{X•-
•-àN>Þm{ ^yËdm=àN>Þ• +^yËdm$& Apñ_Þ{d=Apñ_Z² +Ed$& odg[ªñVÊSw>bH$UmZ²=odg[©Z²
+VÊSwbH$UmZ²$& Hw$Vm{@Ì=Hw$V•+AÌ$& àmh=à+Amh$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-odH$s`©=od+H¦$+ë`[² (`)$& àN>Þ=à+N>X+ ² ·V (V)$& ^yËdm=^y+·Ëdm$& odg[©Z=² od+
g¥[+
² eV¥ (AV²) Hw$V•=oH$_² (Hw$)+ Vogb² (Vg²)$& ôdVì`_²=^y+Vì`V² (Vì`$)&
H$L²>H$Uñ` Vw bm{^{Z _½Z• [‰>{ gwXwñVa{$&>>
d¥Õì`mK«{U gåàmá• [oWH$• g _¥Vm{ `Wm$&&5$&&
àg‹•-
àg‹•-bm{^ñ` [naUm_m{@Vrd Xw•IXm`H$m{ ^doV$&
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-H$‰>Uñ` Vw bm{^Z{ gwXñw Va{ [‰>{ _½Z• [oWH$• d¥Õì`mK«U { gåàmá•, g ([oWH$•) `Wm _¥V•$&
ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-H$‰>Uñ`=H$ZH$db`ñ`, Vw bm{^Z{ =àmpßVH$m_Z`m Vw, gwXñw Va{ =oZ`m©V_w e·`{, [‰>={ H$X©_,{
_½Z•=oZ_pÁOV•, [oWH$•=`mÌr [mÝWm{ dm, d¥Õì`m-K«U { =OrU©H${ gnaUm, gåàmá•=gå`J² AmH«$mÝV•, (gZ²) g
[oWH$•=bm{^modîQ>• g [mÝW•, `Wm=`{Z àH$ma{U, _¥V•=_¥VdmZ²$&
gabmW©•--gwdU©db`bm{^Z{ AoVH$oR>Z{ [‰>{ g§b½Zm{ bm{^modîQ>m{ ]«m÷Um{ `Wm d¥Õì`mK«U
{ gå`J² AmH$«mÝV•
gZ² _¥V•, VW¡d d`_o[ AÌ ^d{_$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-gwXñw Va{=Xw•I{Z VnaVw_² Ae·`§ gwXñw Va_², Vpñ_Z²& d¥Õì`mK«U { = d¥ÕíMmgm¡ ì`mK«• d¥Õì`mK«•,
V{Z$&
gpÝYodÀN>{X•-
•-g _¥Vm{ `Wm=g•+_¥V•+`Wm$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-_½Z•=_ñO² +·V (V)$& gåàmá•=g_²+ à+ Am[²+ ·V(V)$& [oWH$•=[oWZ²+îH$Z² (H$)$&
_¥V•=_¥+·V (V)$&
N>ÝX•-
H$[m{Vm D$Mw•-H$W_{VV²? gm{@]«drV²-
ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-H$[m{Vm•=[mamdVm•, D$Mw•=H$oWVdÝV•, H$W_²=H{$Z àH$ma{U, EVV²=BX_², g•=oMÌJ«rdZm_H$•
H$[m{VamO•, A]«drV²=AH$W`V²$&
1. Yr_Vm§ H$mbm{ JÀN>oV
(A) oddmX{Z (]) ì`gZ{Z (g) H$mìèmñÌodZm{XZ{ (X) e`Z{Z ( )
2. odembemë_brVé AmgrV²-
(A) aWr Vra{ (]) Jm{Xmdar Vra{ (g) Z_©Xm Vra{ (X) JÊS>H$s Vra{ ( )
3. o_Ìbm^{ H$mH$ñ` Zm_ AmgrV²-
(A) bKw[VZH$• (]) oMÌJ«rd• (g) OaX²Jd• (X) ohaÊ`H$• ( )
4. ì`mY{Z odH$s`© Omb§ odñVrU©_-²
(109)
(A) Jm{Y_y H$UmZ² (]) `dH$UmZ² (g) MUH$MyUm©oZ (X) VÊSw>bH$UmZ² ( )
5. H$‰>Uñ` bm{^Z{ _½Z•-
(A) JhZ{ Hy$[{ (]) odemb{ gmJa{ (g) [‰>{ gwXñw Va{ (X) JÊS>H$s ZÚm_² ( )
1. amO àgmX{ H{$ gwIm{[odîQ>m AmgZ²$?
2. amO[wÌmUm§ [wañVmV² àñVmdH«$_{U H$• A]«drV²$?
3. Yr_Vm§ H$mb• H{$ZàH$ma{U JÀN>oV ?
4. _yIm©Um§ H$mb• H$W§ `moV?
5. amO[wÌmUm§ odZm{Xm` H{$fm§ H$Wm [§.odîUwe_m© H$WòV?
6. amOHw$_mamUm§ H¥$V{ odîUwe_m© H$m§ H$WòV?
7. H$mH$Hy$_©_J¥ mIwdV² H$moZ gmY`pÝV?
8. Jm{Xmdar Vra{ H$sÑe• Vé AmgrV²?
9. VÌ Hw$V• AmJË` IJm• oZdgpÝV?
10
10. dm`g• H$sÑe§ ì`mY_² A[í`V²$?
11
11. H$mH$m{ ì`mYmZwgaUH«$_{U H$sÑeíMobV•?
?22. H$oV em{H$ñWmZmoZ gpÝV?
13
13. _hX² ^`_w[pñWVo_oV H$W§ ]m{Õì`_²$&
14
14. ì`mY• qH$ H¥$Ëdm Omb§ odñVrU©_$² &
15
15. g [oWH$• H{$Z gåàmá• _¥V•$&
1. o_Ìbm^{ H{$fm§ o_ÌmUm§ H$Wm dV©V${ &
2. [pÊS>V odîUwe_m© àñVmdH«$_{U qH$_H$am{V$² &
3. Yr_Vm§ _yIm©Um•m H$mb• H$W§ JÀN>oV$&
4. odîUwe_m© oH$_Wª amOàmgmX{ H$Wm§ H$WòV$&
5. AgmYZm• odÎmhrZm• H$ñ` àH$aUñ` íbm{H$m{@pñV$&
6. [ojU• Hw$V AmJË` emë_br d¥j{ oZdgpÝV ñ_$&
7. bKw[VZH$ dm`g• H$Xm à]wÕ•$&
8. ì`mY§ ÑîQ²>dm dm`g• oH$_oMÝV`V²$&
9. H$oVH$moZ ^`ñWmZmoZ em{H$ñWmZmoZ M gpÝV$&
10. àmV• CËWm` àoVoXZ§ qH$ ]m{Õì`_²$&
11
11. ì`mY• AaÊ`§ JËdm oH$_² AH$am{V$² &
12
12. H$[m{VamO• VÊSw>bH$UmZ² H$Xm ÑîQ>dmZ²$&
13
13. VÊSw>bH$UmZ² ÑîQ²>dm H$[m{VamO• qH$$ àmh$&
14
14. VÊSw>bH$Ubm{^Z{ H$[m{VmZm§ H$sÑer pñWoV ^©odîòV$&
15
15. _yT>m• Hw$Ì H$Xm@@odepÝV$&
(110)
1. [pÊS>V odîUwe_©U• [naM`m{ X{`•?
2. o_Ìbm^ñ` gmam§em{ obIV?
3. ì`mYñ` dU©Z§ Hw$éV?
4. [pÊS>V odîUwe_m© H$W§ amO[wÌmZ² ZroVodkmZ² H¥$VdmZ²$&
CÎma_mbm ]hþMZmË_H$ àíZmZm_²
(1) g (2) ] (3) A (4) X (5) g$
`Wm - gwIm{[odîQ>mZm_² = gwI+C[odîQ>mZm_² = JwUgpÝY•
amO[wÌé¡ ·V_² = .............. = ..........
`ñ`m`_mÚ• = .............. = ..........
àmVa{dmoZîQ>Xe©Z_² = .............. = ..........
ì`mHw$bíMobV• = .............. = ..........
Hw$Vm{@Ì = .............. = ..........
àm`{Um@Z{Z = .............. = ..........
2. àH¥$oV-àË``m¡ b{»`m¡ -
`Wm - C[odîQ>mZm_² = C[+ode²+·V+Am_²
[pÊS>V• = ...................
Yr_Vm_² = ...................
]woÕ_ÝV• = ...................
gwöÎm_m• = ...................
AmJË` = ...................
à]wÕ• = ...................
odñVrU©_² = ...................
1. H$mìèmñÌodZm{XZ{ H$mbm{ JÀN>oV Yr_Vm_²$&(bm{Q>²)
2. ^dVm§ odZm{Xm` H$Wm§ H$Wo`î`mo_$&(bQ²>)
3. odîUwe_m© CdmM$& (b¥Q>²)
4. VÌ amÌm¡ [ojUm{ oZdgpÝV$&(bL²)
5. H$[m{Vm• VmZ² VÊSw>bH$UmZ² [í`ÝVw$& (obL²)
gwIZ{ C[odîQ>mZm_² = .......................
amk• [wÌm• = .......................
bKw (ÐxV)§ [VZ§ `ñ` g• = .......................
(111)
oMÌJ«rd BoV Zm_ `ñ` g• = .......................
d¥ÕíMmgm¡ ì`mK«• = .......................
amOàgmX{ = .......................
AgmYZm• = .......................
Jm{XmdarVra{ = .......................
ì`mHw$b• = .......................
g[nadma• = .......................
amO[wÌm• = .......................
`y`_² = .......................
Yr_Vm_² = .......................
MÝÐ_og = .......................
Añ_mo^• = .......................
d¥Õì`mK«U { = .......................
6. H$m{îR>H${ nñWV§ eãX_molË` g_woMVod^p·Và`m{J§ H¥$Ëdm na·VñWmZmoZ [ya`V-
1. ì`gZ{Z M _yIm©Um§........... H$bh{Z dm$&(oZÐm)
2. ^dVm§ odZm{Xm`...........H$Wm§ H$Wo`î`mo_$& (H$mH$Hy$_m©oX)
3. VÌmJË` ........... [ojUm{ oZdgpÝV$&(amoÌ)
4. ì`mY{Z ........... odH$s`© Omb§ odñVrU©_$² &(VÊSw>bH$U)
5. VÊSw>bH$Ubm{^Z{ ........... Ao[ VWm ôdVì`_²$&(Añ_X²)
~ ~ ~ ~
(112)
d¥Õì`mK«-[oWH$-H$Wm
V¥Vr`m{ ^mJ•
Ah_{H$Xm XojUmaÊ`{ MaÞ[í`_²- EH$m{ d¥Õm{ ì`mK«• ñZmV• Hw$ehñV• gañVra{ ]«Vy -{ "^m{ ^m{• [mÝWm•! BX§
gwdU©H$‰>U§ J¥øVm_²'$& VVm{ bm{^mH¥$îQ>Z{ H{$ZoMË[mÝW{Zmbm{oMV_²-
ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-Ah_²=oMÌJ«rdZm_mH$[m{VamO•, EH$Xm=EH$pñ_Z² g_`{, XojUmaÊ`{ =XojUoX½^d{H$mZZ{,
MaZ²=JÀN>Z,² A[í`_²=ÑîQ>dmZ²$& EH$•=EH$mH$s, d¥Õì`mK«• =OrU©H${ gar, ñZmV•=odohVñZmZmoX•, Hw$ehñV•=
X^©[moU•, gañVra{= gam{dañ` VQ>{, ]«yV{=H$WòV, ^m{ ^m{• [mÝWm•=h{ [oWH$m•, BX_²=EVV² (__ [moUñW_²)
gwdU©H$‰>U_²=h{_db`_², J¥øVm_²=J«hU§ oH«$`Vm_²$& VV•= VXZÝVa_², bm{^mH¥$îQ>{Z =bmbgmoVe`{Z,
H{$ZoMV²=H{$Zmo[, [mÝW{Z=[oWH{$U (`moÌUm) Ambm{oMV_²= oMpÝVV_², ^m½`{Z=ÑîQçm, (AÑîQ>{Z) EVV²=BX_²
(gwdU©db`àmoá•) gå^doV= gÄOm`V{$& oH$ÝVw=[aÝVw, AÌ=Apñ_Z² AmË_gÝX{h={ àmUg§e`àX{, àd¥oÎm•= à`ËZ•,
Z odY{`m=Z¡d H$aUr`•$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-XojUmaÊ`{=XojU§ M¡VX² AaÊ`§ M{oV XojUmaÊ`_², Voñ_Z²$& Hw$ehñV•=Hw$em• gpÝV hñV{ `ñ`
g•$& gañVra{=gapÝV ObmoZ `pñ_Z² BoV ga•, Vñ` Vra§ gañVra_², Voñ_Z²$& bm{^mH¥$îQ>>•=bm{^Z{ AmH¥$îQ>• bm{^mH¥$îQ>•,
V{Z$& AmË_gÝX{h-{ AmË_Z•$ gÝX{h• (àmUodZmee‰>m) `pñ_Z² H$m`} dV©V{ VX² AmË_gÝX{h•, Vpñ_Z²$&
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•-
•-XojUmaÊ`{=XojU+AaÊ`{$& MaÞ[í`_² MaZ²+ A[í`_²$& EH$m{ d¥Õm{ ì`mK«•=EH$•+d¥Õ•+
ì`mK«•$& gañVra{=ga•+Vra{$& VVm{ bm{^mH$¥îQ>Z{ =VV•+bm{^+AmH¥$îQ>Z{ $& àd¥oÎmZ©=[«do¥ Îm•+Z$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-MaZ²=Ma²+eV¥(AV²)d¥Õ•=d¥Y²+·V (V)$& ñZmV•=ñZm +·V(V)$& bm{^mH¥$îQ>{Z=
bm{^mH¥$f²+·V(V)+Q>m(BZ)$& [mÝW{Z=[oWZ²+AU²(A)+ Q>m(BZ)$& Ambm{oMV_²=Am+bm{M+ ² ·V(V) àd¥oÎm•=à+
d¥V+² p·VZ²(oV)$&
`V•- AoZîQ>moXîQ>bm^{@o[ Z JoVOm©`V{ ew^m$&
`ÌmñV{ odfg§gJm}@_¥V§ VXo[ _¥Ë`d{$&&6&&
àg‹•- AoZîQ>moXîQ>bm^• H$Xmo[ ohVH$am{ Z ^doV$&
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-AoZîQ>mX² BîQ>bm^{ Ao[ ew^m JoV• Z Om`V{$& `Ì odfg§gJ©• AmñV{ VV² A_¥V_² Ao[ _¥Ë`d{
(^doV)&
ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-`V•=`Vm{oh AoZîQ>mV²=Aew^dñVwZ•, BîQ>bm^{@o[=Ao^bofV- dñVwàmá{@o[, ew^m=H$ë`mUàXm,
(113)
JoV•=pñWoV•, Z Om`V{=Z¡d ^doV, `Ì=`pñ_Z² ([XmW} [mÌ{ dm) odfg§gJ©•=Jabgå[H©$•, AmñV{=dV©V,{ VV²=
VmÑe_², A_¥V_² Ao[=_¥Ë`woZdmaH$_o[, _¥Ë`d{=_aUm`, AoZîQ>m` Ed ^dVroV$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
g_mg•-
g_mg•-AoZîQ>mV²=Z BîQ>_² AoZîQ>_,² Vñ_mV²$& BîQ>bm^{=BîQ>ñ` bm^• BîQ>bm^•, Vpñ_Z²$&
g§oY-odÀN>{X•- AoZîQ>moXîQ>bm^{@o[ = AoZîQ>mV² + BîQ>bm^{ + Ao[$& JoVOm©`V{=JoV•+Om`V{$&
`ÌmñV{=`Ì+AmñV{$& VXo[=VV²+Ao[$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-AoZîQ>mV²=ZÄm²+Bf²+·V (V)+L>og (AmV²)$& bm^{= b^²+KÄm²+oL> (B)$& JoV•=J_²+
o·VZ²(oV)$& `Ì=`V²+Ìb² (Ì)$&
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(118)
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(119)
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(120)
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ì`m»`m•-VV²=Vñ_mV² H$maUmV², _`m=[oWH{$Z, ^Ð§=_‹b_`_², Z H¥$V§=Z¡dmMnaV_², `XÌ=`Xpñ_Z²,
_mamË_H{$=qhgH{$, odídmg•=àVroV•, H¥$V•=odohV•$& VWm Mm{·V_²=H$oWV•m -
gpÝY-odÀN>X{ •-
•-VÝ_`m=VV²+_`m$& `XÌ=`V²+AÌ$& Mm{·V_²=M+C·V_²$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-H¥$V_²=H¥$+·V (V)$& odídmg•=od+ídg²+KÄm² (A)$&
gd©ñ` oh [arú`ÝV{ ñd^mdm Z{Va{ JwUm•$&
AVrË` oh JwUmZ² gdm©Z² ñd^mdm{ _ypÜZ© dV©V{$&&&&19$&&&&
àg‹•-
àg‹•-AÌ ñd^mdmoVH«$_U§ H$Îmwª Z H$m{@o[ g_Wm} ^dVroV doU©V_²$&
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-oh (bm{H${ ) gd©ñ` ñd^mdm• [arú`ÝV{, BVa{ JwUm• Z$& oh gdm©Z² JwUmZ² AVrË` ñd^md• _ypÜZ© dV©V${ &
ì`m»`m•-
ì`m»`m•-A[a•m=Ao[ M, oh=oZíM`{Z (bm{H${ =OJoV) gd©ñ`= AoIbñÒZñ`, ñd^mdm•=àH¥$V`•,
[arú`ÝV{=gå`H²$ àH$ma{U odMm`©ÝV{, BVa{= AÝ`{, JwUm• Z=X`mXmojÊ`mX`m{ Z, oh=`Vm{oh, ñd^md•=àH¥$oV•,
gdm©Z² JwUmZ²= AoIbmZ² odÚmXrZ² Ao[ l{îR>V_mZ² JwUmZ², AVrË`=AoVH«$å`, ñd^md•= _ybàH¥$oV•, _ypÜZ©=_ñVH{$
(gdm}[na BoV ^md•) dV©V={ odÚV{$&
gabmW©•--bm{H${ gd}fm§ [wéfmUm§ ñd^mdñ`¡d [arjm ^doV ZmÝ`{fm§ X`mXmojÊ`moX JwUmZm_²$& `Vm{oh ñd^md•
gdm©Z² JwUmZ² AoVH«$å` oVîR>oV$& AV Ed km`V{ `V² ñd^md• gd©JU w m{[na dV©V${ &
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-Z{Va{=Z BVa• Z{Va•, V{$&
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•-•-ñd^mdm Z{Va{, ñd^mdm•+Z+BVa{$& ñd^mdm{ _ypÜZ©= ñd^md•+_ypÜZ©$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-[arú`V{=[na+B©j+ ² `H²$+P (AÝV)$& AVrË`=AoV+B +(VwH$² =V²) ë`[² (`)$&
N>ÝX•
AÝ`ƒ- g oh JJZ odhmar H$ë_fÜd§gH$mar,
XeeVH$aYmar Á`m{oVfm§ _Ü`Mmar$&
odYwao[ odoY`m{JmX² J«ñ`V{ amhþUm@gm¡,
oboIV_o[ bbmQ>{ àm{oÁPVw§ H$• g_W©•$&& $&&
$&&20$&&
àg‹•-
àg‹•-AÌ ^m½`_{d bm{H${ ]bdX² ^dVroV g_oW©V_²$&
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-g oh JJZodhmar, H$ë_fÜd§gH$mar, XeeVH$aYmar, Á`m{oVfm§ _Ü`Mmar, Agm¡ odYw• Ao[
odoY`m{JmX² amhwUm J«ñ`V{, bbmQ>{ oboIV§ àm{pÁPVw_² Ao[ H$• g_W©• (^doV)$&
ì`m»`m•- AÝ`ƒ=A[a•m g oh=àogÕ• g•, JJZodhmar=ì`m{_-odhaUerb•, H$ë_fÜd§gH$mar=
gdm©ÝYH$maodZmeH$•, XeeVH$aYmar=ghòapí_-`w·Vm{ ^mñH$a•, Á`m{oVfm_²=ZjÌmUm_², _Ü`Mmar=
_ÜòdhaUerb•, Agm¡ odYw• Ao[=Ef Am{fYre• Ao[, odoY`m{JmX²=X¡ddemV², amhþUm=odYwÝVwXZ{ , J«ñ`V{= J«hU§
oH«$`V{, (AV•=) bbmQ>={ _ñVH{$ ^mb{ dm, oboIV_²=odoYZm@o‰>V_², àm{pÁPVw_=² AÝ`Wm H$Vw_© ,² H$• g_W©•=H$m{@o[
gj_m{ ZmpñV$&
gabmW©•--`m{ odYw• AmH$me{ odhaoV `• V_m{ odZmeòV, `• ghòapí_gå[Þm{@pñV, VWm `m{ ZjÌmUm§
(122)
_Ü`{, J«hmUm§•m _Ü`{ odamOV{, EVmÑem¡ ep·Vgå[Þm¡ gy`M © ÝÐm¡ Ao[ amhþUmJ«ñ`{V${ & AV Ed oZíMr`V{ `X² bbmQ>{
]«÷Um òÞYm©naV§ VXÝ`Wm H$Vwª Z H$m{@o[ à^wapñV$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
g_mg•-
g_mg•-JJZodhmar=JJZ{ odhVwª erb_ñ` BoV $& H$ë_fÜd§gH$mar= H$ë_fñ` (V_g•, [m[ñ` dm)
Üd§g§ H$am{VroV$& XeeVH$aYmar=Xem@d¥V§ eV§ (ghò_²) H$amZ² (aí_rZ²) YaVroV$& _Ü`Mmar=_Ü`{ MaVroV$&
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•- odYwao[ = odYw• + Ao[$& amhþUm@gm¡=amhþUm+Agm¡$& oboIV_o[ =oboIV_²+Ao[$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-odhmar=od+ö+oUoZ(BZ²)$& Mmar=Ma²+oUoZ(BZ²) `m{JmV² =`wO²+KÄm² (A) Hw$Ëd•m$&
àm{pÁPVw_=² à+CÁP²+Vw_Zw ² (Vw_)² $& g_W©•=g_²+AW©+ AM² (A)$&
N>ÝX•-
X•-AÌ _mobZr Zm_d¥Îm§ dV©V${ &
bjU_² - ZZ_``wV`{ § _mobZr^m{oJbm{H$¡ •$&
BoV oMÝV`Þ{dm@gm¡ ì`mK«U { Y¥Ëdm ì`m[moXV• ImoXVíM$& AVm{@h§ ]«dro_ (H$L²>H$Uñ` Vw bm{^Z{ ) BË`moX$&
ì`m»`m - BoV=[ydm}·VàH$ma{U, oMÝV`Þ{d=odMma`Þ{d, Agm¡=Ef [oWH$•, ì`mK«U { =d¥Õ_¥JamO{Z,
ì`m[moXV•=_mnaV•, ImoXVíM=ôjVíM$& AV•= Añ_mV² H$maUmV² (`m{ OZm{@odMmæ`© H$_© H$am{oV g _¥Ë`w_I w §
`moV, Añ_mÕ{Vm{•) Ah_²=H$[m{VamO•, ]«dro_=H$W`mo_, H$L²>H$Uñ`Vw=gwdU©db`ñ` Vw, bm{^Z{ = Ao^bmf`m
BË`moX$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•- oMÝV`Þ{dmgm¡ = oMÝV`Z² + Ed + Agm¡$& ImoXVíM= ImoXV•+M$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-oMÝV`Z²=oMÝV²+oUM² (B)+eV¥ (AV²)$& Y¥Ëdm=Y¥+·Ëdm (Ëdm)$& ì`m[moXV•=od+Am+
[X²+oUM² (B)+·V (V)$& ImoXV•=ImX²+·V (V)$&
(A) [mÌVm_² (]) odZ`_² (g) YZ_² (X) Y_©_² ( )
1. Y_©ñ`m`§ _mJ©• ñ_¥V• -
(A) fQ²>odY• (]) [•modY• (g) AîQ>odY• (X) oÌodY• ( )
2. gmYdm{ X`m§ Hw$d©pÝV-
(A) ^yVf{ w (]) d¥jf{ w (g) [mfmU{fw (X) AÞ{fw ( )
3. [pÊS>Vm{ bm{îR>dV² [íòV-
(A) Z¥[Ðì`{fw (]) oZOÐì`{fw (g) oZY©ZÐì`{fw (X) [aÐì`{fw ( )
4. [oWH$• ñZmËdm gwdU© H$‰>U§ J¥†moV-
(A) gmJa{ (]) gaog (g) Hy$[{ (X) ZÚm_² ( )
5. àm`• kmZ§ ^ma§ ^doV-
(A) [wéf§ odZm (]) YZ§ odZm (g) oH«$`m§ odZm (X) kmZ§ odZm ( )
6. oY`m{@o[ _mobZm ^dpÝV-
(123)
(A) ñÌrUm_² (]) ]mbmZm_² (g) [eyZm_² (X) [wg§ m_² ( )
1. d¥Õm{ ì`mK«• ñZmËdm qH$ XXmoV?
2. H$Xm A_¥V§ _¥Ë`d{ ^doV?
3. o_Ìbm^{ Y_©ñ` H$oV odYm{ _mJ©• ñ_¥V•?
4. d¥pîQ>•, ^m{OZ§ XmZ•m Hw$Ì g\$b§ ^doV$&
5. [wéf§ H$W§ à_mU_oYJÀN>oV$?
6. [oWH$• H$W§ gwdU©H$‰>U§ J¥†moV?
7. ñd^md• qH$ H¥$Ëdm _ypÜZ© oVîR>oV?
8. gwemogVm ñÌr H$Xm odoH«$`m§ Z `moV?
9. d¥ÕmZm§ dMZ§ H$Xm J«mø§ ^doV$?
10. ^yVb{ e‰>mo^• qH$-qH$_mH«$mÝV_²$?
11. H$ñ` H$maU§ bm{^m{ ^doV?
12. [wéfmUm§ ]woÕ• H$Xm _obZm ^doV?
13. `Xm H$m`©od[oÎm^©doV VXm H$m{ hÝ`V{?
14. dËgñ` ]ÝYZ{ _mV¥OŒm qH$ H$am{oV$?
15. ohaÊ`H$• H{$fm§ ]ÝYZ§ oN>ÞoÎm?
1. gwdU©H$‰>U§ ÑîQ²>dm [oWH$• oH$_oMÝV`V²$&
2. ì`mK«m{ `m¡dZXem`m§ qH$ H¥$VdmZ²$&
3. Y_©_mJ©ñ` [naJUZ§ Hw$éV$&
4. JVmZwJoVH$m{ bm{H$• qH$ H$am{oV$&
5. [pÊS>Vñ` bjU§ qH$ dV©V${ &
6. XmZ§ H$Xm gmpÎdH§$ ^doV$&
7. gaog JËdm [oWH$• H$sÑe• gÄOmV•$&
8. ì`mK«U{ Y¥V• [mÝW• oH$_oMÝV`V²$&
9. gwXrK©H$mb{@o[ H{$ odoH«$`m§ Z `mpÝV$&
10. Am[ËH$mb{ g_mJV{ qH$ H$aUr`_²$&
11. Xw•I^moJZ• H{$ ^dpÝV$&
12. H$sÑem bm{^_m{ohVm• p·bí`ÝV{$&
13. bm{^mV² H«$_e• qH$ qH$ à^doV$&
14. ]ÝYw• H$m{ ^doV?
1. bwãY[oWH$d¥Õì`mK« H$WmgL²j[{ U { obIV$&
2. oMÌJ«rd ohaÊ`H$H$Wmgma• ZmoVodñVa{U dU©`V$&
3. o_Ìbm^àH$aU_oYH¥$Ë` _hm[wéfñ` bjU§ àoV[mX`V$&
(124)
4. ohaÊ`H$m{·V§ ZroVemñÌ§ àoV[mX`V$&
CÎma_mbm ]hþM`ZmË_H$ àíZm•
(1) g (2) A (3) X (4) ] (5) g (6) X$
`Wm - gañVra{ = ga•+Vra{ = odgJ©gpÝY•
AoZîQ>moXîQ>bm^{ = .............. = ..........
`ÌmñV{ = .............. = ..........
[wZaméø = .............. = ..........
[ydM© VwdJ© •© = .............. = ..........
`WmË_Zm{@^rîQ>m• = .............. = ..........
àË`m»`mZ{ = .............. = ..........
BË`w·Ëdm = .............. = ..........
àm{pÁPVw_² = .............. = ...........
2. àH¥$oV-àË``m¡ b{»`m¡ -
`Wm - Ambm{oMV_² = Am+bm{M+ ² BQ²>+·V$&
Améø = ...................
d¥pîQ>• = ...................
àË`m»`mZ{ = ...................
oZ_½Z• = ...................
C[Jå` = ...................
gwodMjU• = ...................
[wÊ`dmZ² = ...................
1. BX§ gwdU©H$‰>U§ J¥øVm_²$&(bQ²>)
2. ì`mK«m{ hñV§ àgm`© Xe©òV$&(bL²)
3. BX§ gwdU©H$‰>U§ `ñ_¡ H$ñ_¡oMX² XmVwo_ÀN>mo_$&(b¥Q>²)
4. ì`mK«U { Y¥V• g [mÝWm{@oMÝV`V²$& (obL²)
5. _yfH$amOm{ JÊS>H$sVra{ oZdgoV$& (bm{Q>²)
Hw$em• gpÝV hñV{ `ñ` g• = .......................
AîQ>m¡ odYm `ñ` g• = .......................
MVwUmª dJ©• = .......................
jwY`m AmV©• jwYmV©• Vpñ_Z² = .......................
[a{fm§ Xmam• [aXmam•, V{fw = .......................
Vñ` dMog àVrV• = .......................
(125)
gwdU©H$‰>U_² = .......................
_hmË_oZ = .......................
jwYmV} = .......................
oà`mo[«`{ = .......................
bm{^_m{ohVm• = .......................
`Wmeoº$ = .......................
AmË_gÝX{h{ = ................................
Ëdo` = ................................
_éñWë`m_² = ................................
ZréOñ` = ................................
Á`m{oVfm_² = ................................
od[oX = ................................
6. H$m{îR>H${ nñWVeãX_molË` g_woMVod^p·Và`m{J§ H¥$Ëdm na·VñWmZmoZ [ya`V-
1. d¥Õm{ ì`mK«• Hw$ehñV•........... ]«Vy ${ & (gañVra)
2. _m YZ§ ........... à`ÀN>$&(B©ída)
3. àH¥$Ë`m _Ywa§ [`•........... ^doV$& (Jm{)
4. gd©ñ` oh........... [arú`ÝV{$& (ñd^md)
5. V¥UJ¡ U
©w Ëd_m[Þ¡• ........... ]Ü`ÝV{$& (_ÎmXpÝVZ²)
(126)
H$[m{V-_yfH$ H$Wm
MVwWm} ^mJ•
AV Ed gd©Wm@odMmnaV§ H$_© Z H$V©ìò_oV$& `V •-

ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-AV•=Añ_mV² H$maUmV², Ed=oZíM`{Z, gd©Wm=gd©Vm{^md{Z, AodMmnaV_²=AodoMpÝVV_²,
H$_©=H$m`©_,² Z H$V©ì`_²=Z¡d H$aUr`_²$& `V•=`Vm{oh-
ì`mH$aU_² -
g_mg•-
g_mg•-AodMmnaV_²=Z odMmnaVn_oV$&
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•- •-AV Ed=AV•+Ed$& gd©Wm@odMmnaV_² gd©Wm+ AodMmnaV_²$&
àH¥$oV àË``•- gd©Wm=gd©+Wmb² (Wm)$& AodMmnaV_² Z+od+Ma²+ oUM² (B)+·V (V)$& H$V©ì`_²=H¥$+
Vì`V² (Vì`)$&
gwOrU©_Þ§ gwodMjU• gwV•,
gwemogVm ñÌr Z¥[oV• gwg{odV•$&
gwoMÝË` Mm{·V§ gwodMm`© `ËH¥$V§,
gwXrK©H$mb{@o[ Z `moV odoH«$`m_²$&& 22$&&
$&&
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AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-gwOrU©_² AÞ_², gwodMjU• gwV•, gwemogVm ñÌr, gwgo{ dV• Z¥[oV• `V² gwoMÝË` M C·V_², gwodMm`©
`ËH¥$V_², VV² gwXrK©H$mb{@o[ odoH«$`m§ Z `moV
ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-gwOrU©_=² gw[·d_², AÞ_²=ImÚmÞ_², gwodMjU•=gwoeojV•, gwV•=[wÌ•, gwemogVm=gwoeojVm,
ñÌr=[ËZr, gwgo{ dV•=gwîRw> AmamoYV•, Z¥[oV• =^y[oV• (`V²), gwoMÝË`=[ydm©[a§ gå`H²$ odMm`©, C·V_²=H$oWV_², (`V²)
gwodMm`© =[ydm©[a§ odoMÝË`, `ËH¥$V_²=`XZwpîR>V_², (VV²) gwXrK©H$mb{@o[=]hþH$mb ì`VrV{@o[, odnH«$`m_²=odH$ma^md_²,
Z `moV=Z¡d àmßZm{oV$&
gabmW©•--gw[·d§ ^m{OZ_², oeojV• [wÌ• dedoV©Zr ^m`m©, gå`J² AmamoYVm{ Z¥[•, gå`J² odMm`© CƒmnaV§
dMZ_², [ydm©[a§ gwîRw> odMm`© H¥$V§ H$m`©_,² EVmoZ fQ²> oMaH$mb[`©ÝV§ odH$ma^md§ Z àmßZwdpÝV$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-gwOrU©_=² gwîRw> OrU©_$² & gwemogVm=gwîRw> emogVm$& Z¥[oV•=Z¦Um§ [oV•$& gwoMÝË`=gå`J² odoMÝË`
BoV$& gwXrK©H$mb{=gwXrK©íMmgm¡ H$mb• gwXrK©H$mb•, Vpñ_Z²$&
(127)
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•-
•-gwOrU©_Þ_²=gwOrU©_+
² AÞ_²$& Mm{·V_² = M + C·V_²$& gwXrK©H$mb{@o[=gwXrK©H$mb{+
Ao[$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-gwOrU©_²=gw+O¦+·V (V)$& gwodMjU• gw+od+Mj²+ ë`wQ²> (`w=AZ)$& gwg{odV•=
gw+g{d+ ² ·V (V)& gwoMÝË`=gw+oMÝV²+`V²$& C·V_²= dM²+·V (V)& H¥$V_²=H¥$+·V (V)&
N>ÝX •- AÌ d§eñW Zm_d¥Îm§ dV©V${ &
EVX²dMZ§ lwËdm H$píMV² H$[m{V• gX[©_mh - Am• oH$_{d_wÀ`V{ -?
ì`m»`m•-
ì`m»`m•-EVX²dMZ_²=EVñ` H$[m{VamOñ` H$WZ_², lwËdm=AmH$Ê`©, H$píMV²=H$m{@o[, H$[m{V•= [mamdV•,
gX[©_=² Ao^_mZ[ydH© $_², Amh=AdXV², Am• =AZmXa{, oH$_²=H$W_², Ed_²=Ed§odY_², CÀ`V{=H$Ï`V{$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
g_mg•-
g_mg•-gX[©_=² X[}U gohV_²$&
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•-•-EVX² dMZ_²=EVV²+dMZ_²$& oH$_{d_wÀ`V{=oH$_²+Ed_² +CÀ`V{$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-dMZ_²=dM²+ë`wQ>² (`w=AZ)$& lwËdm lw+·Ëdm (Ëdm)&
d¥ÕmZm§ dMZ§ J«mø_m[ËH$mb{ øx[pñWV{$&
gd©Ì¡d§ odMma{ M ^m{OZ{@ß`àdV©Z_²$&&&&23$&&$&&
àg‹ •-•-^m{OZmoXgm_mÝòdf`{ d¥ÕmZm§ dMZ_Jm«ø§ ^dVroV$&
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-oh Am[V² H$mb{ C[pñWV{ d¥ÕmZm§ dMZ§ J«mø_²$& gd©Ì Ed§ odMma{ Vw ^m{OZ{ Ao[ AàdV©Z_² (ñ`mV²)$&
ì`m»`m - oh=oZíM`{Z, Am[ËH$mb{=od[oÎmg_`{, C[pñWV{=g_mJV{, d¥ÕmZm_²=AdñWmVrVmZm_²,
dMZ_²=H$WZ_², J«mø_²=ñdrH$m`©_,² gd©Ì=gd©pñ_Z² ñWmZ{, Ed_²=BËW_², odMma{ Vw=odMma{ H¥$V§{ goV, ^m{OZ{@o[=
Amhma{@o[, AàdV©Z_² =Aàd¥oÎm• (ñ`mV²=^d{V)² $&
gabmW©•--Am[ËH$mb{ g_mJV{ goV d`m{dÕ ¥ mZm§ dMZ§ J«mø_²$& gd©Ì V{fm§ dMZ§ g_mXa{V² M{V² ^m{OZ{@o[
àd¥oÎm Z© ñ`moXoV$&
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g_mg•-Am[ËH$mb{=Am (g_ÝVmV²) [ÚV{ BoV Am[V², Am[X• H$mb• Am[ËH$mb•, Vpñ_Z²$&
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•-•-øx[pñWV{=oh+C[pñWV{$& gd©Ìd¡ _²=gd©Ì+ Ed_²$&
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(132)
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(133)
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(134)
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(135)
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(140)
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(144)
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(146)
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AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-^ú`^jH$`m{• àroV• od[Îm{• Ed H$maU§ (^doV) ûm¥JmbmV² [me]Õ• Agm¡ _¥J• H$mH{$Z aojV•$&
ì`m»`m-
ì`m»`m-^ú`^jH$`m{•=ImÚImXH$`m{•,àroV•=o_ÌVm od[Îm{•=AmH$pñ_H$- Xw•Iñ`, Ed=ZyZ_², H$maU§=h{V•w ,
(^doV=Om`V{), ûm¥JmbmV²= Oå]yH$mV², [me]Õ• =OmboZ`pÝÌV•, Agm¡ hnaU•=g _¥J• H$mH{$Z= dm`g{Z, aojV•
=[memÝ_w·V•$&
gabmW©•--bm{H${ ImÚImXH$`m{_Ì£ r od[X• H$naH$m ^doV `Wm ^jH{$Z ûm¥Jmb{Z g§ò_Vm{ ^ú`m{ _¥JñV{Z
dm`g{Z ñdm{[m`{Z g§aojV•$&
ì`mH$aU_² - ^ú`^jH$`m{•=ôjVw§ `m{½`• ^ú`•, ^ú`íM ^jH$íM ^ú`^jH$m¡, V`m{• $&[me]Õ•=[me{Z
]Õ•$&
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•- •-àroVod©[Îm{•=àroV•+od[Îm{•$& [me]Õm{@gm¡=[me]Õ• +Agm¡$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-^ú`•=^j²+Ê`V²(`)$&^jH$•=^j²+Êdwb(² dw+AH$)$& od[Îm{•=od+[V²+p·VZ²(oV)+
L>g(² Ag²)$& H$maU_²=H¥$+oUM²(B)+ë`wQ>²(`w=AZ)$& aojV•=aj²+·V (V)$&
N>ÝX•-
dm`gm{@]«drV²- H$W_{VV²? ohaÊ`H$• H$WòV-
ì`m»`m - dm`g•=H$mH$•, A]«drV²=CdmM, H$W_²=H{$Z àH$ma{U, EVV²= BX§ OmV_², ohaÊ`H$•=_yfH$amO•,
H$WòV dXoV$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•- •-dm`gm{@]«drV²=dm`g•+A]«drV²$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-H$W_²=oH$_²+W_w (W_²) oH$_•H$íMmX{e•$&
-
(148)
"ûm¥Jmb-_¥J-dm`g-H$Wm'
ApñV _JYX{e{ Må[H$dVrZm_ AaÊ`mZr$& Vñ`m§ oMamV² _hVm ñZ{hZ{ _¥JH$mH$m¡ oZdgV•$& g M _¥J•
ñd{ÀN>`m^«må`Z² öîQ>[îw Q>m‹• H{$ZoMV² ûm¥Jmb{Zm-dbm{oH$V•$& V§ ÑîQ²>dm ûm¥Jmbm{@oMÝV`V²$& Am• H$W_{VÝ_m§g§ gwbobV§
^j`mo_? ^dVw odídmg§ VmdXwË[mX`mo_$& BË`mbm{À`m{[g¥Ë`m]«drV²- o_Ì! Hw$eb§ V{? _¥JU { m{·V_² H$ñËd_²? g ]«Vy -{
jwÐ]woÕZm_m Oå]wH$m{@h_²$& VÌmaÊ`{ ]ÝYwhrZm{ _¥V-doÞdgmo_$& BXmZt Ëdm§ o_Ì_mgmÚ [wZ• g]ÝYwOudbm{H§$
àodîQ>m@{ pñ_$& AYwZm VdmZwMa{U _`m gd©Wm ôdVìò_oV$& _¥JU { m{·V_² Ed_ñVw$&
ì`m»`m-
_JYX{e={ EVÞm_H{$ X{e,{ Må[H$dVrZm_²=Må[H$dVr ZmåZm àogÕ_², AaÊ`mZr=_hmdZ_², ApñV=dV©V,{
Vñ`m_²=Vpñ_Z² _hmdZ{, oMamV²=]hm{•H$mbmV² _hVm=AoVe`{Z, ñZ{h{Z=AZwamJ{U, _¥JH$mH$m¡=hnaUdm`gm¡,
oZdgV•=oZdmg§ Hw$éV•$& g M=VWm àogÕ•, _¥J•=hnaU•, ñd{ÀN>`m=oZOmo^bmf`m, ^«må`Z²=^«_U§ Hw$d©Z²,
öîQ>[îw Q>m‹•=[wîQ>eara`w·V•, H{$ZoMV²=H{$Zmo[ A[naoMV{Z, û¶ m¥Jmb{Z= Oå]yH${ Z, Adbm{oH$V•=ÑîQ>•$& V_²=_¥J_²,
ÑîQ²>dm=Adbm{·`, ûm¥Jmb•=Oå]yH$•, AoMÝV`V²=AodMma`V², Am•=BoV àgÞmW}, H$W_²=H{$Z àH$ma{U, EVÝ_m§g_²
=Añ` _¥Jñ` Amo_f_², gwbobV_²=AVrd _Zm{ha_², ^j`mo_=ImoXî`mo_, ^dVw=AñVw, odídmg_²=àVroV_²,
VmdV²=gdm©Xm¡, CË[mX`mo_=CË[Þ§ H$am{o_$& BoV =EVV² Ambm{À`=_Zog odMm`©, C[g¥Ë`=_¥Jñ` g_r[§ JËdm,
A]«drV²=Adm{MV², o_Ì!= gI{!, V{=Vd, Hw$eb§=H$ë`mU§ dV©V,{ _¥JU { =hnaU{Z, C·V_²=H$oWV_², H$ñËd_²= Ëd§
H$m{@og, g•=ûm¥Jmb•, ]«yV{=dXoV, jwÐ]woÕZm_m=jwÐ ]woÕZm_H$•, Oå]yH$m{@h_² =ûm¥Jmbm{@pñ_$& VÌ=Vpñ_Z²,
AaÊ`{=H$mZZ{, ]ÝYwhrZ•=ñdOZaohV•, _¥VdV²=_¥VZ{ gÑe•, oZdgmo_=oVîR>mo_, BXmZr_²=gåàoV, Ëdm§=^dÝV_²,
o_Ì_mgmÚ=gwöXm{-@dmß`, [wZ•=^y`•, g]ÝYw=ñdOZ{Z, (Ëd`m gh) Ordbm{H§$=àmoUOJV², àodîQ>m{-
@pñ_=àodîQ>dmZ² Apñ_$& AYwZm=BXmZr_², Vd=^dV•, AZwMa{U=g{dH{$Z, _`m= Oå]wH{$Z, gd©Wm=[yU©V`m,
ôdVìò_oV =doV©Vìò_oV$& _¥JU { =hnaU{Z, C·V_²= H$oWV_², Ed_²=BËW_², AñVw=^dVw$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
g_mg•-
g_mg•-_¥JH$mH$m¡=_¥JíM H$mH$íM Vm¡ _¥JH$mH$m¡$& öîQ>[wîQ>m‹•=öîQ>m-oZ[wîQ>moZ M A‹moZ `ñ` g•$&
ñd{ÀN>`m=ñdñ` BÀN>m, V`m$& jwÐ]woÕZm_m= jwÐm]woÕ• `ñ` g jwÐ]woÕ•, g Ed Zm_ `ñ` g BoV$& Ordbm{H$_²
=OrdmZm§ bm{H$• Ordbm{H$• V_²$& AZwMa{U=AZw ([íMmV²) MaVroV AZwMa• , V{Z$&
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•- oMamÝ_hVm= oMamV² + _hVm$&ñd{ÀN>`m=ñd+BÀN>`m$& H{$ZoMÀN¥>Jmb{Zmdbm{oH$V•=
H{$ZoMV²+ûm¥Jmb{Z+Adbm{oH$V•$& BË`mbm{À`=BoV+ Ambm{À`$& C[g¥Ë`m]«drV²=C[g¥Ë`+A]«drV²$& H$ñËd_²=H$•+
Ëd_²$& g]ÝYwOud-bm{H$_²=g]ÝYw•+Ordbm{H$_²$& àodîQ>m@{ pñ_=àodîQ>•+Apñ_$& _¥JU { m{·V_²=_¥JU { + C·V_²$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-AaÊ`moZ=AaÊ`+AmZwH²$ L>rf² M (AmZ²-B©)$& Ad-bm{oH$V•=Ad+bm{H²$+·V (V)$&
ÑîQ²>dm=Ñe²+·Ëdm (Ëdm)$& odídmg_²= od+ídg² +KÄm² (A)$& Ambm{À`=Am+bm{M+ ² ë`[² (`)$& C[g¥Ë`=C[+
g¥O+ ² ë`[² (`)$& AmgmÚ=Am+gX²+oUM² (B)+ë`[² $(`)$& ôdVì`_²$=^y+Vì`V² (Vì`)$&
VV• [íMmXñV‹V{ godVna ^JdoV _aroM_moboZ Vm¡ _¥Jñ` dmg^yq_ JVm¡$& VÌ Må[H$d¥jemIm`m§
gw]ow ÕZm_m H$mH$m{ _¥Jñ` oMao_Ì§ oZdgoV$& Vm¡ ÑîQ²>dm H$mH$m{@dXV² - "gI{! oMÌm‹! H$m{@`§ oÛVr`•?' _¥Jm{ ]«Vy -{
Oå]yH$m{@`_ñ_Ëg»ò_ÀN>ÞmJV•$& H$mH$m{ ]«Vy -{ o_Ì! AH$ñ_mXmJÝVwZm gh _¡Ìr Z `w·Vm$&
ì`m»`m - VV•=VXZÝVa_², [íMmV²=AZw, AñV‹V{=AñVmMbàpñWV{, godVna=oXdmH$a{, ^JdoV=
E{íd`©`·w V{, _aroM_moboZ=_`yIg_yh`w·V{, Vm¡= _¥JOå]yH$m¡, _¥Jñ`=hnaUñ`, dmg^yo__²=oZdmgñWmZ_², JVm¡=
JVdÝVm¡, VÌ= Vpñ_Z² oZdmgñWmZ{, Må[H$d¥jemIm`m§=Må[H$m»`[mX[ñ`m§e,{ gw]w ow ÕZm_m= gw]ow ÕZmåZmàogÕ•
(149)
H$mH$•=dm`g•, _¥Jñ`=hnaUñ`, oMao_Ì_²=XrK©H$mbrZ§ gwöV², oZdgoV=oZdmg§ H$am{oV$& Vm¡=_¥Jûm¥Jmbm¡ ÑîQ²>dm=
Adbm{·`, H$mH$•=dm`g•, AdXV²=A]«drV², gI{ oMÌm‹!=o_Ì oMÌm‹!, H$m{@`§ oÛVr`•=H$m{@gmd[a•, _¥J•
=hnaU•, ]«yV{=]«droV, Oå]wH$m{@`_²=Agm¡ ûm¥Jmb•, Añ_V²=Añ_mH$_², g»`_²=_¡Ìr_², BÀN>Z² AmJV•=
Ao^bfZ²g_m`mV•$& H$mH$•=dm`g• ]«Vy ={ àmh, o_Ì =gI{, AH$ñ_mV²=ghg¡d, AmJÝVwZm=àmKwoUH{$Z, gh=gmH$_²,
_¡Ìr= o_ÌVm, Z `w·Vm=Z¡d g_rMrZm dV©V${ &
ì`mH$aU_² -
g_mg •-•-_aroM_moboZ=_arMrZm§ (oH$aUmZm§) _mbm ApñV Añ` BoV _aroM_mbr, Vpñ_Z²$& gw]ow ÕZm_m=gw
em{^Zm ]woÕ`©ñ` g• gw]ow Õ•, gw]ow Õ Zm_ `ñ` g•$& Añ_Ëg»`_²=Amd`m{• g»`_²$&
gpÝY-odÀN>X{ •-
•-[íMmXñV‹V{=[íMmV²+ AñV‹V{$& H$mH$m{@dXV²= H$mH$•+AdXV²$& H$m{@`_²=H$•+A`_²$&
Oå]wH$m{@`_ñ_Ëg»ò_ÀN>ÞmJV•= Oå]yH$• +A`_²+Añ_V² g»`_²+BÀN>Z+ ² AmJV•$& VÞ=VV²+Z$& Mm{·V_²=M+
C·V_²$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-godVna=gy+V¥M² (V¥)+oL> (B)$& JVm¡=J_²+·V(V)+ Am¡$& ÑîQ²>dm=Ñe²+·Ëdm (Ëdm)$&
BÀN>Z² Bf²+e (A)+eV¥ (AV²)$& AmJV•=Am+ J_²+·V (V)$& AmJÝVwZm=Am+J_²+VwZ² (Vw)+Q>m (Zm)$& `w·Vm=
`wO+ ² ·V (V)+Q>m[² (Am)
VWm Mm{·V_² - AkmVHw$berbñ` dmgm{ X{`m{ Z H$ñòMV²$&
_mOm©añ` oh Xm{f{U hVm{ J¥Y«m{ OaX²Jd•$&&56&&
àg‹•- A[naoMVmZm§ H¥$V{ H$Xmo[ oZdmgñWmZ§ Z¡d$XmVì`_²&
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-AkmVHw$berbñ` H$ñòMV² dmg• Z X{`•$& oh _mOm©añ` Xm{fU { OaX²Jd• J¥K•« hV•$&
ì`m»`m- AkmVHw$berbñ`=A[naoMVd§eñd^mdñ`, H$ñòMV²= H$ñ`mo[ A[naoMVñ`,
dmg•=oZdmgml`•,Z X{`•=Z¡d XmVì`•$& oh=`V•,_mOm©-añ`=odS>mbñ` Xm{fU { =A[amY{Z, OaX²Jd•=EVXm»`•,
J¥Y•« =IJode{f•,hV•= odZmoeV• (AÝ`¡• IJ¡•)$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
g_mg•-
g_mg•-AkmVHw$berbñ`=Hw$b§ M erb§ M Hw$berb{, Z kmV{ AkmV{, AkmV{ Hw$berb{ `ñ` g•, Vñ`$&
OaX²Jd•=OaÝVm¡ (OrUm£) Jmdm¡ (X¥em¡) `ñ` g•$&
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•-•-dmgm{ X{`m{ Z=dmg•+X{`•+Z$& hVm{ J¥Ym« O{ aX²Jd•= hV•+J¥Y•« +OaX²Jd•$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-AkmV{=Z+km+·V(V)+oL>(B)& dmg•=dg²+oUM² (B) +KÄm² (A)$& Xm{fU { =Xwf+
² KÄm²
(A)$& hV•=hZ²+·V (V)$&
VmdmhVw•-H$W_{VV²$& H$mH$• H$WòV -
ì`m»`m- Vm¡=_¥Jûm¥Jmbm¡, AmhVw•=H$oWVdÝVm¡, EVV²=BX_², H$W_²= H{$Z àH$a{U (gÄOmV_²)
H$mH$•=dm`g•, H$WòV=]«droV$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
gpÝY-odÀN>{X•-•-VmdmhVw•=Vm¡+AmhVw•$& H$W_{VV²=H$W_²+EVV²$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-Vm¡=VX²+Am¡$& H$W_²=oH$_²+W_² (W) oH$_• H$mX{eíM$&
~ ~ ~ ~
(150)
]hþM`ZmË_H$àíZm• -
1. Am[ËH$mb{ C[pñWV{ dMZ§ J«mø_²-
(A) ]mbH$ñ` (]) o_Ìñ` (g) d¥Õñ` (X) Ibñ` ( )
2. e‰>moâÞ§ [mZ§ gd©•m AmH«$mÝV_² -
(A) AmH$me{ (]) ^yVb{ (g) ZJa{ (X) J«m_{ ( )
3. bm{^• H$maU_pñV-
(A) [m[ñ` (]) OrdZñ` (g) YZñ` (X) kmZñ` ( )
4. [wg§ m§ oY`m{@o[ _obZm ^dpÝV-
(A) gå[oÎmH$mb{ (]) àmV•H$mb{ (g) gm`§H$mb{ (X) od[oÎmH$mb{ ( )
5. bm{H${ g [wÊ`dmZ² ApñV-
(A) `ñ` o_Ì{U odam{Y• (]) `ñ` o_Ì{U oddmX•
(g) `ñ` o_Ì{U g§bm[• (X) `ñ` o_Ì{U Agå^mf• ( )
6. Y_m©WH© $m__m{jmUm§ g§pñWoVh{Vd• gpÝV-
(A) àmUm• (]) kmZmoZ (g) YZmoZ (X) earamoU ( )
AoVbKyÎmamË_H$àíZm• -
1. gd©Wm@odMmnaV§ qH$ Z H$V©ì`_²$?
2. d¥Õñ` dMZ§ H$Xm J«mø_²?
3. bm{^mV² H$• àOm`V{?
4. _wIa• H$Xm hÝ`V{?
5. dËgñ` ]ÝYZ{ _mV¥OL²Km ^doV?
6. od[oX Y¡`ª H{$fm§ àH¥$oVogÕ_²?
7. [wéf{U H$oV Xm{fm hmVì`m•?
8. JwUËd_m[Þ¡• V¥U•¡ H{$ ]Ü`ÝV{?
9. H$Xm VÊSw>bm Z àam{hpÝV?
10. AÝ`{ H$ñ_mV² ohV]wÕ`m{ ^dpÝV$?
11
11. H$[m{VmZm§ [me]ÝYZ§ H$ñ` \$b_mgrV²$?
12
12. AmË_m[amYd¥jmUm§ H$moZ \$bmoZ gpÝV$?
13
13. H¡$• gVV_² AmË_mZ§ aj{V?²
14
14. àmk• [amW} qH$ [naËÒ{V?²
15
15. H$sÑemoZ H$oV o_ÌmoU H$Îm©ì`moZ?
bKyÎmamË_H$àíZm• -
1. H$sX¥e• gwV• H$pñ_Z² H$mb{ odoH«$`m§ Z `moV$?
2. H{$ Xw•I^moJZm{ ^dpÝV?
3. VÊSw>bH$Ubm{^Z{ H$[m{Vm Hw$V AmJË`m{[odîQ>m•?
(151)
4. Am[ËH$mb{ g_mJV{ qH$ H$aUr`_²?
5. bm{^mV² H«$_e• qH$ qH$ àOm`V{?
6. JUñ`mJ«{ H$W§ Z JÀN>V{ ?²
7. [wg§ m§ oY`• H$Xm _obZm ^dpÝV?
8. ]ÝYm{bj © U§ àoV[mX`V?
9. H$sÑe§ odab§ gwV§ OZZr OZòV?
10. ohaÊ`H$m»`m{ _yofH$amO• Hw$Ì oZdgoV?
11
11. _yofH$amOñ` VÌ H$W§ oZdgoVñ_?
12
12. ohaÊ`H$ñ` g_r[{ H$[m{Vm• H$W§ JVdÝV•?
13
13. oMÌJ«rdñ` dMZ§ lwËdm ohaÊ`H$• oH$_wdmM?
14
14. àmUm• H{$fm§ g§pñWoV h{Vd•$?
15
15. earaJwU`m{aÝVa§ àoV[mX`V$&
1. ohaÊ`H$oMÌJ«rd`m{• H$Wmgma• goL²jß` obIV$&
2. _¥JH$mH$ûm¥JmbmZm§ _¡Ìr g§dmX• gL²j[{ U{ dU©`V$&
3. ^m½`§ ]bdX² AñVroV àoV[mX`V$&
4. _hm[wéfmUm§ bjU§ oZé[`V$&
CÎma_mbm - ]hþMZmË_H$àíZmZm_²
(11) g (22) ] (33) A (44) X (55) g (66) A
`Wm - øx[pñWV{ = oh+C[pñWV{ = Ù²gpÝY•
fS>V{ { = .............. = ..........
EVÀN®>Ëdm= .............. = ..........
ohVm{ß`m`moV = .............. = ..........
CS²>S>r`Vm_² = .............. = ..........
[mem§íN>Ë{ ñòV = .............. = ..........
g§pñWoV• = .............. = ..........
B©Ñí`{d = .............. = ..........
2. àH¥$oV-àË``m¡ b{»`m¡ -
`Wm - H$V©ì`_² = H¥$+Vì`V²$&
C[odîQ>m• = ...................
gå[oX = ...................
BÀN>Vm = ...................
g§pñWoV• = ...................
[wÊ`dmZ² = ...................
(152)
àmk• = ...................
_oV_Vm_² = ...................
1. bm{^mV² H$m_• àOm`V{$& (bm{Q>²)
2. V{ gd} H$[m{Vm• OmboZ]Õm•]^yd•w $& (bL²)
3. g ì`mY• [íMmX² YmodVm{@oMÝV`V²$&(b¥Q>² )
4. ohaÊ`H$píMÌdZ{ oZdgoV$& (obL²)
5. _yofH$amO• ñdodda§ àmodeV²$& (bQ²>)
B©î`m© odÚV{ Añ` BoV = .......................
[a^m½`{Z C[OrdVroV = .......................
àH$f}U Om`V{ BoV = .......................
a_ÝV{ `m{oJZm{@pñ_Z² g• = .......................
_ÎmmíM V{ XoÝVZ• = .......................
ohVm]woÕ• `{fm§ V{ = .......................
Am[ËH$mb{ = .......................
H$m[wéfbjU_² = .......................
_ÎmXpÝVZ• = .......................
ohV]wÕ`• = .......................
`Wmeoº$ = .......................
Am[XW} = .......................
e‰>mo^• = .......................
g§e`mZm_² = .......................
_hmË_Zm_² = .......................
od[oX = .......................
XnaÐVm_² = .......................
]bdmZ² = .......................
6. H$m{îR>H${ nñWV§ eãX_molË` g_woMVod^p·Và`m{J§ H¥$Ëdm na·VñWmZmoZ [ya`V-
1. Ah_Þ§ ^dmZ² ........... H$W§ àroV^©odîòV$&(^m{·V¥)
2. odoYahm{ ........... BoV _{ _oV•$&(]bdV²)
3. ........... àmUm• g§pñWoV h{Vd•$& (Y_m©WH© $m__m{j)
4. `mdÀN>·`§ ........... ]ÝYZ§ N>Ë{ ñ`mo_$& (EVX²)
5. BX§ oh ........... àH¥$oVogÕ_²$& (_hmË_Z²)
~
(153)
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(154)
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(155)
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(163)
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(164)
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(165)
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V{Zm@YrV§ lwV§ V{Z V{Z gd©_ZwoVîR>V_²$&
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g_mg•-Ag{odV{ídaÛma_²=B©ídañ` Ûma_² B©ídaÛma_², Z g{odV_² B©ídaÛma§ `{Z VV² Ag{odV{ídaÛma_² (f.VË[w.
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gpÝY•- H$ñ`mo[=H$ñ`+Ao[ (XrK©••)$& Ag{odV{ídaÛma_²=Ag{odV+ B©ídaÛma_² (JwU•)$&
Z `m{OZeV§ Xya§ ]mÜ`_mZñ` V¥îU`m$&
gÝVwîQ>ñ` H$aàmá{@ß`W} ^doV ZmXa•$&& 25
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àg‹•-AgÝVwîQ>• gmH$mL²j• gÝVwîQ>íM oZamH$mL²jm{ ^doV & BË`mh -
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-V¥îU`m ]mÜ`_mZñ` `m{OZeV§ Xya_² Z$& gÝVwîQ>ñ` H$aàmßV{@o[ AW} AmXa• Z ^doV$&
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Xya§ Z=oZH$Q>_d{ , gÝVwîQ>ñ`= g§Vm{fgohVñ` OZñ`, H$aàmá{@o[=hñVJV{@o[, AW}=odÎm{, AmXa•=gå_mZ_², Z=
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(166)
gabmW©•--V¥îUm`m• _mZd{ gdm}[na à^mdm{ ^doV$& _hÎdmH$mL²jm [yao`Vw§ V¥îUm[roS>V• Hw$Ìmo[ JÝVw_Ú w Vm{
^doV$& gÝVwîQ>íM YZbwãYm{ Z ^doV, g YZ§ àoV Z YmdoV$&
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gpÝY•- H$aàmá{@ß`W} = H$aàmá{ + Ao[ + AW} ([ydê© $[§ - Ù²)$& VXÌ AdñWm{oMVH$m`©[naÀN>X{ • l{`mZ²$&
ì`m»`m- VV²=Voh©, AÌ=Anñ_Þdga{, AdñWm{oMVH$m`©[naÀN>{X•= [napñWË`Zwgma§ H$m`©odoZU©`_²,
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Ed gwI,§ gd©lî{ R>• ñZ{h• gX²^md•, H$m`m©H$m`©`m{• oZYm©aU_{d [mpÊS>Ë`§$dV©V${ &
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goÝY•-gX²^md•=gV²+^md•(OíËd§)& H$m{ Y_©•=H$•+Y_©• (CËd§ JwU•)$&
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gabmW©•--`Xm od[oÎm• gå_wI§ ñ`mV² Voh© qH$ H$aUr`_²? AH$aUrò_oV oZYm©aU_{d d¡Xwî`_²$& `•
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g_mg•-A[naÀN>X{ H$V¦U © m§=Z [naÀN>X{ • A[naÀN>X{ • (ZÄm² VË[w.)$& A[naÀN>X{ ñ` H$Vm© V{fm§ (f.VË[w.)&
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goÝY•-[naÀN>X{ •=[na+N>X{ • (VwH$² ) `Xm[Þm•=`V²+Am[Þm• (OíËd_²)$&
ËÒ{X{H§$ Hw$bñ`mW} J«m_ñ`mW} Hw$b§ ìÒ{V²$&
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28$&&
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àg‹•-Ë`mJñ` _hËd§ àoV[mX`Z² Amh -
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-Hw$bñ`mW} EH$_² ËÒ{V,² J«m_ñ`mW} Hw$b_² ËÒ{V,² OZ[Xñ`mW} J«m_§ ËÒ{V,² AmË_mW} [¥oWdt
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(167)
à`m{OZ{, Hw$b§=d§e_², ËÒ{V²=_w•m{V², AmË_mW}= ñdà`m{OZ{, [¥oWdt=Yam_², _w•m{V²=ËÒ{V²$&
gabmW©•--H$ñòMXo[ EH$ñ` OZñ` Ë`mJ{Z òX Hw$bñ` ohV§ ñ`mV² Voh© V§ OZ§ ËÒ{V$² & J«m_ñ` ohVm`
Hw$b_o[ ËÒ{V$² & X{eñ` oZo_Îm{ J«m_ñ` Ë`mJ• l{`ñH$a•$& AmË_m{Þ`ZmWª ^ybm{H$_o[ ËÒ{V$² &
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odMm`© Ibw [í`mo_ VV² gwI§ `Ì oZd©¥oÎm•$&& 29
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AÞ_²=^ú`[XmW©•, dm, `Ì=`pñ_Z², oZd©o¥ Îm•= empÝV•, VV² gwI_²=AmZÝX•, BoV odMm`©=odoMÝË`, [í`mo_=
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AÝd`•-Ðx_mb`• [Ì\$bmå]w^jU_², V¥UmoZ eæ`m, dgZ§ M dËH$b_² (EVmÑe§) ì`mK«JO{ÝÐg{odV_² dZ§
da_², ]ÝYw_Ü`{ YZhrZOrdZ_² Z da_²$&
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eæ`m=e`ZñWmZ_², dgZ§=[naYmZ_², M dëH$b_²= d¥jËdH²$, EVmX¥e_², ì`mK«JO{ÝÐg{odV§=emXyb © H$arÝÐmolV_²$&
dZ_²=AaÊ`_², da_²=oH$o•mV² nà`_², [aÝVw ]ÝYw_Ü`{=]mÝYdg_yh,{ YZhrZOrdZ_²=oZY©Zm{ ^yËdm àmUYmaU_², Z
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gabmW©•--oZY©ZVm`m§ AaÊ`dmgñ` Am¡oMË`§ àoV[mXòV H$od•- `V² oZY©Z• Hw$Qw>å]{ oVapñH«$`V{ AV•
Vñ` H¥$V{ dZ{ oZdmg Ed l{`ñH$a•$& VÌ d¥j Ed J¥h_², H$ÝX-_yb-\$b-ObmXroZ AZm`mg_w[bä`ÝV{$&
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(168)
g_mg•-
g_mg•-ì`mK«JO{ÝÐg{odV_²=ì`mK«míM JO{ÝÐmíM ì`mK«JO{ÝÐm• V¡• g{odV_² (ÛÝÛ, V¥Vr`mVË[w.)$& ]ÝYw_Ü`{=
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(169)
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gpÝY•-ZmoVg•m`•=Z+AoVg•m`• (XrK©•)$& g§Mèrbm{@gm¡= g•mèrb• + Agm¡ (éËd§, CËd§, JwU•, [ydê© $[_²)$&
]hþM`ZmË_H$àíZm•
1. [nad«mOH$mZm_² AmdgW• Hw$Ì AmgrV² -
(A)[mQ>br[wÌ{ (]) ^mJraWrVra{ (g) Må[H$m`m§ ZJæ`m©_(² X) [wîH$a{$ ( )
2. MyS>mH$U©• AmgrV² -
(A)[nad«mOH$• (]) _yfH$• (g) H$mH$• (X)_¥J• ( )
3. gXmZwa·Vñ` OZñ` bjU§ ZmpñV-
(A) od_bm ÑpîQ>• (]) àgÞ§ _wI_² (g) _Ywam dmUr (X) AÑpîQ>XmZ_² ( )
4. H$ñ` J¥h§ eyÝ`§ ^doV-
(A) A[wÌñ` (]) goÝ_ÌaohVñ` (g) _yIñ© ` (X) gd}fm_² ( )
5. qH$ [mpÊS>Ë`_²?
(A) gX²^md• (]) ^yVX`m (g)[naÀN>X{ • (X) Aam{oJVm ( )
AoVbKyÎmamË_H$àíZm•-
1. MyS>mH$Um} Zm_ [nad«mOH$• Hw$Ì àoVdgoV ñ_?
2. o^jm[mÌ§ ZmJXÝVH{$ AdñWmß` H$• ñdo[oV ñ_?
3. MyS>mH$U©ñ` oà`gwöV² H$• AmgrV²?
4. _yfH$ñ` ÌmgmWª MyS>mH$U©• H{$Z ^yo__VmS>`V²?
5. "AÑpîQ>XmZo_'oV H$ñ` OZñ` bjU§ H$oWV_²?
6. "^Ð! Zmh§ oda·V•, BoV H{$Z H$oWV_²?
7. MyS>mH$U}Z _ÝX_w[g[©Z² H$• Adbm{oH$V•?
8. H$ñ`m§ gË`m§ gdª eyÝ`àm`§ àVr`V{?
9. H$m{ OZ• H$m[©Ê`§ Z JÀN>oV?
(174)
10
10. AW©Zme§ H$m{ Z àH$me`{V?²
11
11. H$ñ_mV² oõ`_{oV?
12
12. oZYZVm H$mgm_² Amñ[X§ ^doV?
13
13. ]woÕ• H{$Z MboV?
14
14. AmË_Ðm{hr H$m{ ^doV?
15
15. qH$ Zm_ gm¡»`_²?
16
16. H$ñ`mW} [¥oWdt ËÒ{V?²
bKyÎmamË_H$àíZm•
1. gXmZwa·Vñ` OZñ` qH$ bjU_²?
2. MyS>mH$Um} _yfH$ñ` ÌmgmWª oH$_H$am{V?²
3. oda·V^mdñ` OZñ` bjU§ obIV?
4. drUmH$Um} Hy$X©ÝV§ _yfH$_dbm{·` oH$_² Amh?
5. [nad«mOH{$Z _yfH$ñ` YZ§ H{$Z àH$ma{U J¥hrV_²?
6. H$• [w_m§ëbm{H${ [pÊS>Vm{ ^doV?
7. XmnaÐ²`§ _aUmX² Ada§ H$W_²?
8. _oV_mZ² qH$ Z àH$me`{V?²
9. H$ñ` OrdZ§ _aUVwë`_pñV?
10
10. g§gmaodfd¥jñ` Û{ agdË\$b{ H{$ ñV•?
11
11. Agma{ g§gma{ H$moZ ÌroU gmamoU ^md`{V?²
12
12. em{H$mp½ZZm H$m{ XøV{?
13
13. [amW©^madmhrd ·b{eñ` ^mOZ§ H$m{ ^doV?
14
14. Xwb^© § MVw^Ð© § oH$_pñV?
15
15. Oå]wH$• H$W§ hV•?
oZ]ÝYmË_H$ àíZm•-
1. "_yfH$[nad«mOH$H$Wm' ohÝÚm§ g§ñH¥$V{ dm b{»`m$&
2. "XmnaÐç§ _aUmXo[ Adao_'oV godñVam{ odd{MZr`•$&
3. `mÀÄmmd¥oÎm• gd©Wm h{`m$& H$W_²?
4. Ë`mJñ` _hÎd§ àoV[mXZr`_²$&
CÎma_mbm (]hþM`ZmË_H$-àíZmZm_²)
(11)g (22) A (33)X (44)A (55)g$
ì`mH$aUgå]pÝYZ• àíZm•-
Aä`mg·V• = Ao^+Amg·V• = Ù² gpÝY•$&
gXmZwa·Vñ` = .......+ ....... = ...........
[wéfñ`më[_{Yg• = .......+ ....... = ...........
(175)
d•mZ•m = .......+ ....... = ...........
[aÌ{h = .......+ ....... = ...........
^dXml`•= .......+ ....... = ...........
H$m{ Y_©• = .......+ ....... = ...........
VW¡d = .......+ ....... = ...........
2. àH¥$oV-àË``m¡ b{»`m¡ -
`Wm - àgÞ_² = à+gX²+·V$&
AZwamJ• =.............. = ...........
CËßbwË` =.............. = ...........
bmdÊ`_² =.............. = ...........
Ë`mJ• =.............. = ...........
ajU_² =.............. = ...........
gå^m{J• =.............. = ...........
]woÕ• =.............. = ...........
3. AYm{oboIVdm·`{fw H$m{îR>H${ oZoX©îQ>bH$mamZwgma§ g_woMV§ ê$[§ obIV-
(A) MyS>mH$Um} ^yq_ VmS>òV& (bL²>)$&
(]) EZ§ _yfH§$ [íòg$& (bm{Q>²)$&
(g) _oV_mZ² AW©Zmí§m Z àH$meòV$& (odoYobL²>)
(X) am_m{ amOm ^doV$& (obQ²>)$&
(`) d¡kmoZH$• AmodîH$ma§ Hw$`m©V²$& (bQ²>)$&
4. (A)Ag_ñV[XmZm§ g_mgm{ odY{`•-
1.H$Wm`m• àg‹• = ...................
2.Hw$pËgVm• gnaV• = ...................
3.OO©aíMm@gm¡ d§eIÊS>• = ...................
4.oOVmoZ BpÝÐ`moU `{Z g• = ...................
5.Z am{oJVm = ...................
(])g_ñV[XmZm§ odJ«h• H$m`©•-
1. hnahaH$Wm = ...................
2. H$WmZwamJ• = ...................
3. Aë[_{Yg• = ...................
4. emÝVM{Vgm_² = ...................
5. VS>mJm{Xag§ñWmZm_² = ...................
5. AYm{oboIV[XmZm§ _ybeãX -od^p·V-dMZ-ob‹mXroZ oZoX©eV-
1. ^dmZ² - ^dV²+àW_m+EH$dMZ²+[wo§ b‹•$&
2. [nad«mOH$• - .................................
(176)
3. bm{H${ - .................................
4. ñV]H$ñ` - .................................
5. [¥oWdr_² - .................................
6. YZ{Z - .................................
7. odÎmmZm_² - .................................
6. H$m{îR>H${ pñWV§ eãX_molË` g_woMV§ odôº$à`m{J§ H¥$Ëdm na·VñWmZmoZ [ya`V-
1. g o^jm[mÌ§ ...... AdñWmß` ñdo[oV& (ZmJXÝVH$, gá_r EH$d.)
2. MyS>mH$Um}.......... AVmS>`V²$&(^yo_, oÛVr`m EH$dMZ_²)
3. Z¥[•.......... YZ§ XXmoV$& (oZY©Z, MVwWu ]hþdMZ_²)
4. ..........J¥h{ ]hÿoZ dñVyoZ gpÝV$& (Añ_X², fîR>r EH$dMZ_²)
5. h{_ÝVodH$mgm¡ ......... gh J‹m[wa§ JÀN>V•$&(_mV¥, V¥Vr`m EH$d.)
(177)
•mèrb-Oå]wH$-H$Wm
gá_m{ ^mJ•
AmgrV² H$ë`mUH$Q>H$dmñVì`m{ ^¡adm{ Zm_ ì`mK•$& g M¡H$Xm _m§gbwãYm{ YZwamXm` _¥J_pÝdî`Z² odÝÜ`mQ>dt
JV•$& VÌ V{Z _¥J EH$m{ ì`m[moXV•$& VVm{ _¥J_mXm` JÀN>Vm V{Z Km{amH¥$oV• eyH$am{ ÑîQ>•$& VVñV{Z _¥J§ ^y_m¡ oZYm`
eyH$a• ea{U hV•$& eyH$a{Umß`mJË` àb`KZKm{aJO©Z§ Hw$dm©UZ{ g ì`mKm{ _wîH$X{e{ hV• oN>ÞÐx_ Bd [[mV$& `V•$-
ì`m»`m -H$ë`mUH$Q>H$dmñVì`•="H$ë`mUH$Q>H$' ZmpåZ X{e{ dmgH$mar, ^¡adm{Zm_="^¡ad' BoV Zm_H$•,
ì`mY•=_¥J`w•, $AmgrV²=AdV©V, g•=Agm¡ ì`mYíM$& EH$Xm=EH$pñ_Z² oXZ{, _m§gbwãY•=Amo_fbm{^r gZ², YZw•=
H$m_wH© $_², AmXm`=J¥hrËdm, _¥J_²=hnaU_², ApÝdî`Z²=_¥½`_mU• gZ², odÝÜ`mQ>dt =odÝÜ`mMb[d©V,§ JV•=`mV•
VÌ= AQ>ì`m§, V{Z=ì`mY{Z, _¥J•=hnaU•, EH$•= EH$g§»`mH$•, ì`m[moXV•=_mnaV•$& VV•=VXZÝVa_², _¥J_²=hnaU_²,
AmXm`= J¥hrËdm, JÀN>Vm=JqV Hw$d©Vm, V{Z=ì`mY{Z, _¥J_²=hnaU_², AmXm`=J¥hrËdm, JÀN>Vm=JqV Hw$d©Vm, V{Z=
ì`mY{Z, Km{amH¥$oV•=^`‰>añdê$[•, eyH$a•=damh•, ÑîQ>• =odbm{oH$V•$& VV•=VXZÝVa_², V{Z=ì`mY{Z, _¥J=§ hnaU_²,
^y_m¡=YamVb{, oZYm` = g§ñWmß`, eyH$a•=damh•, ea{U=]mU{Z, hV•=VmoS>V•$& eyH$a{Uo[= damh{Umo[, AmJË`=ì`mY§
g_wË[Ë`, àb`KZKm{aJO©Z§=àb`H$mbñ` _{KJO©Zo_d ^`‰>a-JO©Z_², Hw$dm©U{Z=Hw$d©Vm, _wîH$X{e{=Jwám‹{,
hV•=VmoS>V•, g•= ì`mY•, oN>ÞÐx_ Bd=^½ZVénad, [[mV=^y_m¡ [oVV•$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-Km{amH¥$oV•=Km{am AmH¥$oV`©ñ` g• (]hþ.)$& àb`KZKm{aJO©Z_²= Km{a§ M VV² JO©Z_² BoV Km{aJO©Z_²,
àb`ñ` KZ•àb`KZ• Vñ` Km{aJO©Z_² (H$_©.f.VË[w.)&
àH¥$oV àË``•- Hw$dm©U•=H¥$+emZM²$& ÑîQ>•=Ñe²+·V$& AmXm`=Am+Xm +ë`[²$& AmH¥$oV•=Am+H¥$+ p·VZ²$&
hV•=hZ²+·V$&
gpÝY•-
gpÝY•-Km{amH¥$oV• = Km{am + AmH¥$oV•(XrK©•)& eyH$a{Umß`mJË`=eyH$a{U+ Ao[+AmJË` (XrK©•, Ù²)$&
YZwamXm`=YZw•+AmXm` (éËd_²)&
Ob_p½Zod©f§ eñÌ_², jwX² ì`moY• [VZ§ oJa{•$&
oZo_Îm§ oH$o•mXmgmÚ X{hr àmU¡od©_wÀ`V{$&&1$&&
àg‹•- AÌ X{ohZm{ _¥Ë`m{oZ©o_ÎmmoZ àoV[mX`Z² àmh -
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-X{hr Ob_² Ap½Z• odf_², eñÌ_², jwV,² ì`moY•, oJa{• [VZ_², oH$o•mV² oZo_Îm_², AmgmÚ àmU¡•
od_wÀ`V{$&
(178)
ì`m»`m --X{hr=earar, Ob_²=Vm{`_², Ap½Z•=AZb•, odf_²=Jab_², eñÌ_²=Am`wY_², jwV=² ]w^j w m,
ì`moY•=am{J•, oJa{•=[d©VmV², [VZ_²=oZ[VZ_², oH$o•mV²=Efw oH$_o[, oZo_Îm_²=h{V_w $² & AmgmÚ=àmß`, àmU¡•=Agwo^•,
od_wÀ`V{= Ë`Á`V{$&
gabmW©•--bm{H${ àmoUZm{ _¥Ë`m{aZ{H${ h{Vd• gpÝV, [aÝVw J«ÝWH$ma{U AÌ gá Ed _¥»`Ëd{Z H$oWVm•$& Ob_²
AWm©V² Ob{ oZ_ÁOZ_², Ap½Z•, odf§, eñÌ_², jwYm, am{J•, [d©VmV² [VZ_² Efw oH$_o[ AmgmÚ àmUr _¥Ë`w§ àmßZm{oV$&
ì`mH$aU_²-àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-X{hr=X{h+BoZ$& eñÌ_²=eg²+îQ->Z$² & [VZ_²= [V²+ë`wQ>²$&
gpÝY•-
gpÝY•-oH$o•mXmgmÚ=oH$o•mV²+AmgmÚ (OíËd_²)$& Ap½Zod©f_²=Ap½Z• +odf_² (éËd_²)$&
AW V`m{• [mXmñ\$mbZ{Z EH$• g[m}@o[ _¥V•$& AÌmÝVa{ XrK©amdm{ Zm_ Oå]wH$• [na^«_ÞmhmamWu _¥VmZ² VmZ²
_¥Jì`mYg[©eHy $amZ[í`V², Ambm{·`m-oMÝV`ƒ-Ahm{! ^m½`_²$! AÚ _hX²^m{Á`§ g_w[pñWV_²$&
ì`m»`m- AW=AZÝVa_², V`m{•=ì`mYeyH$a`m{•, [mXmñ\$mbZ{Z= [mXVmS>ZZ{ , EH$•=EH$g§»`mH$•, g[m}@o[=
\$oUao[, _¥V•=_¥Ë`w§ àmá• AÌmÝVa{= Apñ_Þ{dmdga{, XrK©amdm{ Zm_=BoV Zm_H$•, Oå]wH$•=ûm¥Jmb•, [na^«_Z²=[`©Q>Z,²
AmhmamWu= ^m{OZmWu, _¥VmZ²=_¥Ë`w§ àmámZ², VmZ²=[ydm}·VmZ², _¥Jì`mY-g[©eHy $amZ²=_¥J§ àmámZ², VmZ²=[ydm}·VmZ²,
_¥Jì`mKg[©eHy $amZ²=_¥J§ ì`mY§ g[ª eyH$a•m, A[í`V²=ì`bm{H$`V², Ambm{·`=ÑîQ²>dm, AoMÝV`V²=ì`Mma`V², Ahm{=
àgÞVm`m§, ^m½`_²=X¡d_², AÚ= Apñ_Z² oXZ{, _hX²^m{Á`_²=ImÚmoY·`_², g_w[pñWV_²=àmá_²$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
g_mg•-
g_mg•-[mXmñ\$mbZ{Z=[mXmZm_² Amñ\$mbZ§ V{Z (f.VË[w.)$& AmhmamWu=Amhmañ` AWu (f.VË[w.)$&
_¥Jì`mYg[©eHy $amZ²=_¥JíM ì`mYíM g[©íM eyH$aíM VmZ² (ÛÝÛ•)$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-_¥V•=_¥+·V$& [na^«_Z²=[na^«_+ ² eV¥ & Ambm{·`=Am+ bm{H$² +ë`[²$& ^m{Á`_²=^wO+
² Ê`V²$&
gpÝY•-
gpÝY•-Ambm{·`moMÝV`ƒ=Ambm{·`+AoMÝV`V²+M (XrK©•,íMwËd_²)& _hX²^m{Á`_²=_hV²+^m{Á`_²$
(Oí>Ëd_²)$&
AoMpÝVVmoZ Xw•ImoZ `W¡dm`mpÝV X{ohZm_²$&
gwImÝò[ VWm _Ý`{ X¡d_ÌmoVnaÀ`V{$&&2&&
àg‹•-
àg‹•-gwIXw•ImZm§ àmám¡ ^m½`_{d _w»`H$maUo_Ë`mh-
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-AW¡d X{ohZm_² AoMpÝVVmoZ Xw•ImoZ Am`mpÝV VWm gwImoZ Ao[, _Ý`{ AÌ X¡d_² AoVnaÀ`V{$&
ì`m»`m --`W¡d=`{Z àH$ma{Ud¡ , X{ohZm_²=earnaUm_², AoMpÝVVmoZ= AodMmnaVmoZ, Xw•ImoZ=H$îQ>moZ,
Am`mpÝV=AmJÀN>pÝV, VWm=VÛV², gwImoZ Ao[ =AmZÝXm Ao[, _Ý`{=OmZmo_, AÌ=Apñ_Z² odf`{, X¡d_²=^m½`_²,
AoVnaÀ`V{= AoVnaÀ` ^doV AWm©V² à_wI§ H$maU§ ^doV$&
gabmW©•--`Xm earnaUm_² AZm`mg§ gwImoZ Xw•ImoZ M AmJÀN>pÝV$& VÌ oMÝVZ_Zmdí`H§$ ^doV, `Vm{oh
OÝ_mÝVaH¥$V§ H$_© Ed V{fm§ gwIXw•ImZm§ _w»`§ H$maU§ ^doV$&
ì`mH$aU_²-
g_mg•-
g_mg•-AoMpÝVVmoZ=Z oMpÝVVmoZ AoMpÝVVmoZ (ZÄm² VË[w.)$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-X{ohZm_²=X{h+BoZ+Am_²$& oMpÝVVmoZ=oMÝV²+·V+Og² (Z[wg§ H$_²)$&
gpÝY•-
gpÝY•-`W¡dm`mpÝV=`Wm+Ed+Am`mpÝV (d¥oÕ•, XrK©•)$& gwImÝò[= gwImoZ+Ao[ (Ù²)$&
_mg_{H§$ Zam{ `moV Ûm¡ _mgm¡ _¥JeyH$am¡$&
Aoha{H§$ oXZ§ `moV AÚ ^ú`m{ YZwJw©U•$&&3&&
(179)
àg‹•-
àg‹•-g•mèrbñ` oMÝVZ§ oZê[`Z² àmh -
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-Za• EH$_² _mg_² `moV, Ûm¡ _mgm¡ _¥JeyH$am¡ (`mV•) Aoh• EH§$ oXZ_² `moV, AÚ YZwJU ©w • ^ú`•$&
ì`m»`m- Za•=_Zwî`•,EH$_²=EH$g§»`_²,_mg§=[jÛ`_²,`moV= JÀN>oV, _¥JeyH$am¡=hnaUdamhm¡, Ûm¡
_mgm¡=_mgÛ`§ `mdV², `mV• BoV e{f•, Aoh•=g[©•, EH§$=EH$g§»`_², oXZ_²=oXdg§ `mdV², `moV=JÀN>oV, AÚ=
Apñ_Z² oXZ{, YZwJU ©w •=H$m_wH© $Á`m, ^ú`•=^jUr`•$&
gabmW©•--XrK©amdm{ Zm_m ûm¥Jmbm{ _¥VmZ² _¥Jì`mKeyH$ag[m©Z² ÑîQ²>dm oMÝVòV `V² ì`mY_m§g§ _mg_{H$§ `mdV²
[`m©á§ ôdîòV, VW¡d _¥JeyH$a_m§g§ Ûm¡ _mgm¡ `mdV² `mñòV, g[©ñ` _m§g_²EH§$ oXZ§ `mdV² [`m©á_²$&AV AÚ Vw
YZwJU ©w Ed ^jUr`•$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
g_mg•-
g_mg•-_¥JeyH$am¡=_¥JíM eyH$aíM BoV _¥JeyH$am¡ (ÛÝÛ•)$& YZwJU©w •= YZwf• JwU• BoV YZwJU©w • (f.VË[w.)$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-^ú`•=^j²+Ê`V²$&
gpÝY•-
gpÝY•-Aoha{H$§ =Aoh•+EH$_² (éËd_²)$& YZwJU©w •=YZw•+JwU• (éËd_²)$& VV• àW_]w^j w m`mo_X§ oZ•ñdmXw
H$m{XÊS>b½Z§ ñZm`w]ÝYZ§ ImXmo_, BË`w·Ëdm VWm@H$am{V$² & VVpíN>Þ{ ñZm`w]ÝYZ{ ÐxV_² CË[oVV{Z YZwfm öoX oZo^©Þ• g
XrK©amd• [•mËd§ JV•$& AVm{@h§ ]«dro_ "H$V©ì`• g•m`m{ oZË`_²' BË`moX$&
ì`m»`m- VV•=Vñ_mV², AJ«{ l{îR>^m{OZH$maUmV², àW_]w^j w m`m_²= àW_jwYm`m_², BX_²=[wa• pñWV_²,
oZ•ñdmXw=ñdmXaohV_², H$m{XÊS>b½Z§=H$m_wH© ${ ]Õ_², ñZm`w]ÝYZ§=AmÝÌZmS>r]ÝYZ_², ImXmo_=AoX²_, BË`w·Ëdm=BoV
H$Wo`Ëdm, VWm=ñZm`w]ÝYZ^m{OZmW©àd¥oÎm_², AH$am{V=² MH$ma$& VV•=VXZÝVa_², ñZm`w]ÝYZ{= AmÝÌñ` ]ÝYZ{,
oN>Þ={ ÌwoQ>V{ goV, ÐxV_²=gd{J_², CË[oVV{Z=CËg[©Vm, YZwfm= H$m_wH© ${ Z, õoX=öX`àX{e,{ oZo^©Þ•=AmhV• g•=Agm¡,
l¥Jmb•, [•mËd§ JV•=_¥Ë`w§ àmá•$& AV•=Añ_mV² H$maUmV², Ah§=_yfH$•, ]«dro_=H$W`mo_, "H$V©ì`• g•m`m{ oZË`_²'
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(188)
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(189)
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(190)
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àË``•-[rËdm=[m+·Ëdm$& H¥$V•=H¥$+·V$& AmgÞ•=Am+gX² +·V$& lwËdm=lw+·Ëdm$&
gpÝY•-
gpÝY•-VÀN®>Ëdm=VV²+lwËdm (íMwËd§-N>Ëd§)$& ObmgÞ•=Ob+AmgÞ• (XrK©•)$&
Hw$bmMmaOZmMma¡aoVewÕ• àVm[dmZ²$&
Ymo_©H$m{ ZroVHw$eb• g ñdm_r `wÁ`V{ ^wod$&&31$&&
àg‹•-
àg‹•-amkm{ JwUmZ² AÌ àoV[mX`Zmh -
AÝd`•-
AÝd`•-Hw$bmMmaOZmMma¡• AoVewÕ• àVm[dmZ² Ymo_©H$• ZroVHw$eb• (`•) g• ñdm_r ^wod `wÁ`V{$&
ì`m»`m- Hw$bmMmaOZmMma¡• = d§e[aå[ambm{H$gXmMaU¡•, AoVewÕ• = AoV[odÌ•, àVm[dmZ²=
em¡`g© å[Þ•, Ymo_©H$•=Y_©ajH$•, ZroVHw$eb•=ZòZ[wU•, (`m{@ñVroV e{f•)$& g•=Agm¡, ñdm_r=amOm, ^wod=^yVb{,
`wÁ`V{=oZ`wº$• oH«$`V{$&
gabmW©•--Z¥[{ B_{ MËdmam{ JwUm Adí`_{d ôdVì`m•, g Hw$b{Z, gXmMma{U bm{H$aroVo^íM AoV[odÌ•,
]bembr, Y_©ajH$• ZroVoZ[wUíM ñ`mV²$&
ì`mH$aU_² -
g_mg•- ZroVHw$eb•=ZrVm¡ Hw$eb• BoV ZroVHw$eb• (gá_r VË[w.)$& Hw$bmMmaOZmMma¡• = Hw$bíM
AmMmaíM OZmMmaíM V{ Hw$bmMma-OZmMmam• V¡• (ÛÝÛ•)$&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-AmMma•=Am+Ma²+KÄm²$& àVm[dmZ²=àVm[+_Vw[+ ² gw$& Ymo_©H$•=Y_©+R>H$² $& ZroV•=Zr+
p·VZ²$& àVm[dmZ²=àVm[+_Vw[+ ² gw$& Ymo_©H$•= Y_©+R>H$² $& ZroV•=Zr+p·VZ²$&
g§oY•-
Y•-Hw$bmMmaOZmMma¡aoVewÕ•=Hw$b+AmMmaOZ+AmMma¡•+AoVewÕ• (XrK©•, éËd_²)$&
AW _ÝWam{ ]«Vy -{ gI{ _¥J! H{$Z ÌmogVm{@og? Apñ_oÞO©Z{ dZ{ H$XmoMV² qH$ ì`mYm• g•mapÝV? _¥JU { C·V_²-
"ApñV² H$nb‹odf`{ é·_m‹Xm{ Zm_ Z¥[oV•, g M oXp½dO`ì`m[maH«$_{U AmJË` MÝÐ^mJmZXrVra{ g_md{oeVH$Q>H$m{
dV©V,{ àmVíM V{Zm@ÌmJË` H$[ya© ga• g_r[{ ôdVì`_²' BoV ì`mYmZm§ _wImV² qH$dXÝVr ly`V{, VXÌmo[ àmVadñWmZ§
^`h¡VHw $o_Ë`mbm{À` `Wm H$m`ª VWm Amaä`Vm_²$& VÀN®>Ëdm Hy$_©• g^`_mh-"o_Ì! Obme`mÝVa§ JÀN>mo_ $& VV•
H$mH$_¥Jmdß`w·VdÝVm¡ Ed_ñVw' ohaÊ`H$m{ od_¥í`m@]«drV²-[wZO©bme`{ àmá{ _ÝWañ` Hw$eb_², ñWb{ JÀN>Vm{@ñ` H$m
odYm?
ì`m»`m --AW=AZÝVa_², _ÝWa•=VÞm_m Hy$_©•, ]«Vy ={ H$WòV, gI{ _¥J!=oà` hnaU!, H{$Z=H{$ZoMV²
ì`mYmoXZm, ÌmogVm{@og?=^`§ àmo[Vm{@og? Apñ_Z²=EVpñ_Z², oZO©Z={ _ZwîàohV{, dZ{=H$mZZ{, H$XmoMV²=H$pñ_¨píMV²
g_`{, ì`mYm•=bwãYH$m•, g•mapÝV=[na^«_pÝV, oH$_²=àíZ{? _¥J{U=hnaU{Z, C·V_²= H$oWV_², H$ob‹odf`{=
H$ob‹X{e{, é·_m‹Xm{ Zm_=EVÞm_H$•, Z¥[oV•=amOm, ApñV=odÚV{, g•=Agm¡, M, oXp½dO`ì`m[maH«$_{U=
àmÀ`moXñWX{emZm§ ñdm`Îmr-H$aUñ`mZwîR>mZ[aå[a`m, AmJË`=g_{Ë`, MÝÐ^mJmZXrVra{="MÝÐ^mJm'ZÚm• VQ>{,
g_md{oeVH$Q>H$•=goÞd{oeVoeoda•, àmVíM=à^mVH$mb{, V{Z=Z¥[{U, AÌ=dZ{, AmJË`=g_{Ë`, H$[y©aga•
g_r[{="H$[ya© ' Obme`§ g_`m, ôdVì`_²= AmJ_Zr`-o_oV ^md•, BoV=Ed_², ì`mYmZm§=bwãYH$mZm_², _wImV²=
AmZZmV², qH$dXÝVr= JmWm, ly`V{=AmH$Ê`©V,{ VV²=Vñ_mV² H$maUmV², AÌmo[=Bhmo[, dZ{ BË`W©•$& àmV•=à^mVg_`{,
(192)
AdñWmZ§=pñWoV•, ^`h¡VHw $§ =Ìmg\$bH$_², BË`mbm{À` =BoV odMmæ`©, `Wm=`{Z àH$ma{U, H$m`ª=H$V©ì`_², VWm
VÛV², Amaä`Vm_²=oH«$`Vm_²$& VÀN®>Ëdm=VXmH$Ê`©, Hy$_©•=_ÝWa•, g^`§=^`^rV•=gZ², Amh=CdmM-o_Ì!= gwöV²!,
Obme`mÝVa_²=A[a§ OböX_², JÀN>mo_=d«Omo_$& VV•=VXZÝVa_², H$mH$_¥Jm¡ Ao[=dm`ghnaUm¡ Ao[,
C·VdÝVm¡=H$oWVdÝVm¡-Ed_ñVw=`Wm H$Wòg VWm ñ`mV²$& ohaÊ`H$•=VÞm_m _yfH$•, od_¥í`=gå`H²$ àH$ma{U odMm`©,
A]«drV²=CdmM-[wZ•=^y`•, Obme`{=VS>mJ{, àmá{=AmgmoXV{ goV, _ÝWañ`= H$ÀN>[ñ`, Hw$eb§=j{__²,
ñWb{=ObaohV{ ñWb{^mJ{, JÀN>V•=d«OV•, Añ`= Hy$_©ñ`, H$m odYm=H$•àVrH$ma• (AWm©V² H$W§ JÝVw [mao`îòV)$&
ì`mH$aU_²-oXp½dO`ì`m[maH«$_{U=oXem§ odO`• oXp½dO`, oXp½dO`ñ` ì`m[ma• oXp½dO`ì`m[ma•
oXp½dO`ì`m[mañ` H«$_• V{Z (f.VË[w.)$& g_md{oeV-H$Q>H$•=g_md{oeV• H$Q>H$• `{Z g• g_md{oeVH$Q>H$• (]hþ.)&
àH¥$oV àË``•-
àË``•-ÌmogV•=Ìg²+oUM²+·V$& ôdVì`_²=^y+Vì`V²$& H$m`©_=² H¥$+Ê`V²$& AdñWmZ_²=Ad+ñWm+
ë`wQ>²$& JÀN>V•=J_²+eV¥+L>g$² &
g§oY•-
Y•-V{Zm@ÌmJË`=V{Z+AÌ+AmJË` (XrK©•)$& BË`mbm{À`=BoV+ Ambm{À` (Ù²)$& JÀN>Vm{@ñ`=
JÀN>V•+Añ` (CËd§-JwU•-[ydê© $[_²) VÀN®>Ëdm= VV²+lwËdm (íMwËd§, N>Ëd_²)$&
]hþM`ZmË_H$àíZm•-
1. ^¡adm{ Zm_ ì`mYm{ oZdgoV ñ_ -
(A) H$ob‹àX{e{ (]) H$ë`mUH$Q>H$X{ím{ (g) Hw$éj{Ì{ (X) _JYX{e{ ( )
2. ì`mYeyH$a`m{• [mXmñ\$mbZ{Z _¥V•-
(A) g[©• (]) eyH$a• (g) Oå]wH$• (X) _¥J• ( )
3. Oå]wH$ñ` Zm_ AmgrV² -
(A) XrK© amd• (]) ohaÊ`H$• (g) bKw[VZH$• (X) _ÝWa• ( )
4. YZwfm [•mËd§ JV•-
(A) eyH$a• (]) Hy$_©• (g) Oå]wH$• (X) _ÝWa• ( )
5. g ñdm_r ^wod `wÁ`V{ `•-
(A) AYmo_©H$• (]) ZroVHw$eb• (g) àVm[hrZ• (X) AmMma¡aewÕ• ( )
AoVbKyÎmamË_H$àíZm•-
1. ì`mYm{ YZwamXm` _¥J_pÝdî`Z² Hw$Ì JV•?
2. _¥J• H{$Z ì`m[moXV•?
3. ì`mY{Z H$sÑe• eyH$am{ ÑîQ>•?
4. "AÚ ^ú`m{ YZwJU ©w •' BoV H{$Z H$nWV_²?
5. Oå]wH$m{ _¥VmZ² H$mZ² A[í`V² ?
6. Oå]wH$• H{$Z hV•?
(193)
7. H{$ Zam Aàmß`§ Zmo^dmÄN>pÝV?
8. MÝÐ^mJmZXrVra{ H$ñ` oeoda• AmgrV²?
9. amkm§ [a§ ]b§ oH$_pñV?
10
10. XwJª H{$fm§ [a§ ]b_²?
11
11. hñVr H{$Z hV•?
12
12. "^Ð _¥J! Hw$eb§ V{?' BoV H{$Z H$oWV_²?
13
13. o_Ì§ H$oVodY§ k{`_²?
14
14. gVm_² Am[XwÕaUj_m• H{$ ^dpÝV?
155. qH$ Z oMÝV`{V² ?
bKyÎmamË_H$àíZm•-
1. ì`mYm{ odÝ¿`mQ>dt oH$_Wª JV•?
2. qH$ Hw$d©Vm ì`mY{Z eyH$am{ ÑîQ>• ?
3. ì`mY• oN>ÞÐx_ Bd H$W§ [[mV?
4. g[©• H$W§ _¥V•?
5. Oå]wH$m{ _¥VmZ² _¥JmXrZ² ÑîQ²>dm oH$_oMÝV`V²?
6. XrK©•amd• H$W§ [•mËd§ JV•?
7. YoZZm{ YZ§ oH$_²?
8. H$• [wéf• odÛmZ² ^doV?
9. bú_r• oZdmgh{Vm{• H§$ [wéf§ `moV?
10
10. OZm{ d¥Î`W©• qH$ Z AoVM{îQ>V{ ?
11
11. AWm©• H$W§ Z gwImdhm•
12
12. odÎmdmZ² gd©Ì H$W§ ^ú`V{?
13
13. AW©dVm§ H{$ä`m{ oZË`§ ^`§ ^doV?
14
14. _mZdmZm§ _Ü`{ H$m{ OZ• íbm¿`•?
15
15. amk• H{$ MËdmam{ JwUm• àoV[moXVm•?
oZ]ÝYmË_H$ àíZm•-
1. g•mèrbOå]wH$H$Wm`m• gmam{ ohÝÚm§ g§ñH¥$V{ dm b{»`•$&
2. H¥$[U• [na^d[X§ `moV BoV godñVa§ odd{M`V²$&
3. odÎmdmZ² gd©Ì H$W§ ^ú`V{? BoV àoV[mX`V²$&
4. CÎm_[wéfñ` bjU§ odñVma[ydH© $§ obIV$&
CÎma_mbm (]hþM`ZmË_H$àíZmZm_²)
(11)] (22)A (33)A (44)g (55)]$&
ì`mH$aUgå]pÝYZ• àíZm•-
(194)
`Wm - Aß`mJË` = Ao[+AmJË` = Ù² gpÝY•
Km{amH¥$oV = .............. = ..........
oH$o•mXmgmÚ = .............. = ..........
AoMÝV`ƒ = .............. = ..........
`W¡d = .............. = ..........
gwImÝò[ = .............. = ..........
AVm{@h_² = .............. = ..........
H$am{Ëàm{J_² = .............. = ..........
gm{Úm{J_² = .............. = ..........
gm¡öX•m = .............. = ..........
2. àH¥$oV-àË``m¡ b{»`m¡ -
`Wm - CËgmh• = CV²+gh²+KÄm²$&
YZdmZ² = ...................
Admoá• = ...................
AYrË` = ...................
em{oMVw_² = ...................
oN>Þ• = ...................
[na^«_Z² = ...................
em¡`_© ² = ...................
Hw$dm©U• = ...................
3. AYm{oboIVdm·`{fw H$m{îR>H${ oZoX©îQ>bH$mamZwgma§ bH$m[nadV©Z§ H$aUr`_²-
1. g ì`mYm{ oN>ÞÐx_ Bd [VoV (obQ²>)$&
2. Oå]wH$m{ _¥VmZ² _¥Jì`mYg[©eHy $amZ² [í`{V² (bL²>)$&
3. [pÊS>V]wÕ`• ZîQ>§ em{oMVw§ Z BÀN>`{ •w (bQ²>)$&
4. J«m_§ OZ[Xñ`mW} AmË_mW} [¥oWdt ËÒoV (odoYobL²)$&
5. AmgrV² H$ob‹X{ím{ é·_m‹Xm{ Zm_ Z¥[oV• (bQ²>)$&
4. (A) Ag_ñV[XmZ§m g_mgm{ odY{`•-
`Wm - ^`ñ` h{V•w = ^`h{V•w
[mVmíM CË[mVmíM = .......................
Z gwb^_² = .......................
JV• od^d• `ñ` g• = .......................
Amhmañ` AWu = .......................
gdm©• M Vm• gå[X• = .......................
eaU{ AmJV_² = .......................
(195)
(]) g_ñV[XmZm§ odJ«h• H$m`©•-
`Wm - gË[wéf• = gV² M Agm¡ [wéf•$&
]«÷hË`mg__² = .......................
CXH$mÚmhmam• = .......................
H¥$Vgå]ÝY_² = .......................
g_md{oeVH$Q>H$• = .......................
_¥JH$mH$g[©eHy $amZ² = .......................
[na^d[X_² = .......................
`Wm - bm{^mV² = bm{^+[§M_r+EH$dMZ_²+[wo„‹_²$&
amkm_² = ................................
bú_r• = ................................
^wod = ................................
Ob{ = ................................
gå[Xm = ................................
ñd{ÀN>`m = ................................
^doØ• = ................................
]w^j w m`m_²= ................................
ì`gZ{ä`•= ................................
6. H$m{îR>H${ nñWVeãX_molË` g_woMVod^p·Và`m{J§ H¥$Ëdm na·VñWmZmoZ [ya`V -
1. .......... J¥h§ JËdm [mR>§ [R>V{ $² & (VV² ñÌrob‹_², EH$ddMZ_²)$
2. ào_b{! ........... ì`mH$aU§ [R>$& (`wî_X²)$
3. ........... \$bmoZ ImoXVmoZ$& (BX_² [wo„‹ñ` EH$dMZ_²)
4. ........... ^«mVm âVm{@pñV$& (am_, fîR>çH{ $dMZ_²)
5. ........... J¥h§ JÀN>md$& (Añ_X², àW_m oÛdMZ_²)
(196)
eãXê$[moU
am_• (AH$mamÝV[§ow b‹eãX•)

EH$dMZ_² oÛdMZ_²² ]hþdMZ_²² odôº$•
am_• am_m¡ am_m• àW_m
am__² am_m¡ am_mZ² oÛVr`m
am_{U am_mä`m_² am_¡• V¥Vr`m
am_m` am_mä`m_² am_{ä`• MVwWu
am_mV²,X² am_mä`m_² am_{ä`• [•m_r
am_ñ` am_`m{• am_mUm_² fîR>r
am_{ am_`m{• am_{fw gá_r
h{ am_! h{ am_m¡! h{ am_m•! gå]m{YZ_²
JO-Aíd-]mbH$-Za BË`mX`• eãXm• Ao[ am_dX² ^dpÝV$&&
hna• (BH$mamÝV[§ow b‹eãX•)
hna• har ha`• àW_m
hna_² har harZ² oÛVr`m
hnaUm hnaä`m_² hnao^• V¥Vr`m
ha`{ hnaä`m_² hnaä`• MVwWu
ha{• hnaä`m_² hnaä`• [•m_r
ha{• h`m}• harUm_² fîR>r
ham¡ h`m}• hnafw gá_r
h{ ha{! h{ har! h{ ha`•! gå]m{YZ_²
_woZ-H$od-aod-oJna-[moUoZ-^y[oV BË`mX`• eãXm Ao[ hnadX²$^dpÝV &
Jwé• (CH$mamÝV[§ow b‹eãX•)
Jwé• Jwê$ Jwad• àW_m
Jwé_² Jwê$ Jwê$Z² oÛVr`m
(197)
JwéUm Jwéä`m_² Jwéo^• V¥Vr`m
Jwad{ Jwéä`m_² Jwéä`• MVwWu
Jwam{• Jwéä`m_² Jwéä`• [•m_r
Jwam{• Jwdm}• JwêUm_² fîR>r
Jwam¡ Jwdm}• Jwéfw gá_r
h{ Jwam{! h{ Jwê$! h{ Jwad•! gå]m{YZ_²
H{$Vw-g{V-w h{V-w gw_é{ -à^w-_Zw-H¥$emZw-^mZw BË`mX`• eãXm• Ao[ JwédX² ^dpÝV$&
o[V¥ (G$H$mamÝV[§ow b‹eãX•)
o[Vm o[Vam¡ o[Va• àW_m
o[Va_² o[Vam¡ o[V¦Z² oÛVr`m
o[Ìm o[V¥ä`m_² o[V¥o^• V¥Vr`m
o[Ì{ o[V¥ä`m_² o[V¥ä`• MVwWu
o[Vw• o[V¥ä`m_² o[V¥ä`• [•m_r
o[Vw• o[Ìm{• o[V¦Um_² fîR>r
o[Vna o[Ìm{• o[V¥fw gá_r
h{ o[V•! h{ o[Vam¡! h{ o[Va•! gå]m{YZ_²
^mV¥=(^mB©), Om_mV¥= (O±dmB©), X{d=¥ (X{da), BË`mX`• eãXm• o[V¥dV²$&
a_m (AmH$mamÝVñÌrob‹eãX•)
a_m a_{ a_m• àW_m
a_m_² a_{ a_m• oÛVr`m
a_`m a_mä`m_² a_mo^• V¥Vr`m
a_m`¡ a_mä`m_² a_mä`• MVwWu
a_m`m• a_mä`m_² a_mä`• [•m_r
a_m`m• a_`m{• a_mUm_² fîR>r
a_m`m_² a_`m{• a_mgw gá_r
h{ a_{! h{ a_{! h{ a_m•! gå]m{YZ_²
_oV (BH$mamÝVñÌrob‹eãX•)
_oV• _Vr _V`• àW_m
_oV_² _Vr _Vr• oÛVr`m
_Ë`m _oVä`m_² _oVo^• V¥Vr`m
_Ë`¡, _V`{ _oVä`m_² _oVä`• MVwWu
_Ë`m• _V{• _oVä`m_² _oVä`• [•m_r
_Ë`m•, _V{• _Ë`m{• _VrZm_² fîR>r
_Ë`m_², _Vm¡ _Ë`m{• _oVfw gá_r
h{ _V{! h{ _Vr! h{ _V`•! gå]m{YZ_²
(198)
ZXr (B©H$mamÝVñÌrob‹eãX•)
ZXr ZÚm¡ ZÚ• àW_m
ZXr_² ZÚm¡ ZXr• oÛVr`m
ZÚm ZXrä`m_² ZXro^• V¥Vr`m
ZÚ¡ ZXrä`m_² ZXrä`• MVwWu
ZÚm• ZXrä`m_² ZXrä`• [•m_r
ZÚm• ZÚm{• ZXrZm_² fîR>r
ZÚm_² ZÚm{• ZXrfw gá_r
h{ ZoX! h{ ZÚm¡! h{ ZÚ•! gå]m{YZ_²
\$b_² (AH$mamÝVZ[wg§ H$ob‹eãX•)
\$b_² \$b{ \$bmoZ
\$b_² \$b{ \$bmoZ
e{fê$[moU [wo§ b‹dX² ^doÝV
VV² (dh) [§ow b‹eãX•
g• Vm¡ V{ àW_m
V_² Vm¡ VmZ² oÛVr`m
V{Z Vmä`m_² V¡• V¥Vr`m
Vñ_¡ Vmä`m_² V{ä`• MVwWu
Vñ_mV² Vmä`m_² V{ä`• [•m_r
Vñ` V`m{• V{fm_² fîR>r
Vpñ_Z² V`m{• V{fw gá_r
VV² (ñÌrob‹eãX•)
gm V{ Vm• àW_m
Vm_² V{ Vm• oÛVr`m
V`m Vmä`m_² Vmo^• V¥Vr`m
Vñ`¡ Vmä`m_² Vmä`• MVwWu
Vñ`m• Vmä`m_² Vmä`• [•m_r
Vñ`m• V`m{• Vmgm_² fîR>r
Vñ`m_² V`m{• Vmgw gá_r
VV² (Z[wg§ H$ob‹ eãX•)
VV² V{ VmoZ àW_m
VV² V{ VmoZ oÛVr`m
e{fê$[moU [wo§ b‹dX² ^dpÝV$&
(199)
gd© ([§ow b‹eãX•)
gd©• gdm£ gd} àW_m
gd©_² gdm£ gdm©Z² oÛVr`m
gd}U gdm©ä`m_² gd£• V¥Vr`m
gd©ñ_¡ gdm©ä`m_² gd}ä`• MVwWu
gd©ñ_mV² gdm©ä`m_² gd}ä`• [•m_r
gd©ñ` gd©`m{• gd}fm_² fîR>r
gd©pñ_Z² gd©`m{• gd}fw gá_r
gd© (ñÌrob‹eãX•)
gdm© gd} gdm©• àW_m
gdm©_² gd} gdm©• oÛVr`m
gd©`m gdm©ä`m_² gdm©o^• V¥Vr`m
gd©ñ`¡ gdm©ä`m_² gdm©ä`• MVwWu
gd©ñ`m• gdm©ä`m_² gdm©ä`• [•m_r
gd©ñ`m• gd©`m{• gdm©gm_² fîR>r
gd©ñ`m_² gd©`m{• gdm©gw gá_r
gd© Z[wg§ H$ob‹eãX•
gd©_² gd} gdm©oU àW_m
gd©_² gd} gdm©oU oÛVr`m
e{f ê$[moU [§ow b‹dX² ^dpÝV$&
Añ_X² (_¢) gd©Zm_eãX•
Ah_² Amdm_² d`_² àW_m
_m_², _m Amdm_², Zm¡ Añ_mZ², Z• oÛVr`m
_`m Amdmä`m_² Añ_mo^• V¥Vr`m
_ø_², _{ Amdmä`m_², Zm¡ Añ_ä`_², Z• MVwWu
_V² Amdmä`m_² Añ_V² [•m_r
__, _{ Amd`m{•, Zm¡ Añ_mH$_², Z• fîR>r
_o` Amd`m{• Añ_mgw gá_r
`wî_X² (Vy) gd©Zm_eãX•
Ëd_² `wdm_² `y`_² àW_m
Ëdm_², Ëdm `wdm_², dm_² `wî_mZ², d• oÛVr`m
Ëd`m `wdmä`m_² `wî_mo^• V¥Vr`m
Vwä`_², V{ `wdmä`m_², dm_² `wî_ä`_², d• MVwWu
ËdV² `wdmä`m_² `wî_V² [•m_r
Vd, V{ `wd`m{• dm_² `wî_mH$_², d• fîR>r
Ëdo` `wd`m{• `wî_mgw gá_r
(200)
YmVwê$[moU
X¥e² = Ñoea² à{jU{ (X{IZm) (bQ²>bH$ma• = dV©_mZH$mb•)
EH$dMZ_² oÛdMZ_² ]hþdMZ_²
àW_ [wéf• [íòV [í`V• [í`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• [íòg [í`W• [í`W
CÎm_ [wéf• [í`mo_ [í`md• [í`m_•
Ñe² = bL²bH$ma• (AZÚVZ^yVH$mb•)
àW_ [wéf• A[í`V² A[í`Vm_² A[í`Z²
_Ü`_ [wéf• A[í`• A[í`V_² A[í`V
CÎm_ [wéf• A[í`_² A[í`md A[í`m_
Ñe² = b¥Q>²bH$ma• (ôdî`V²H$mb•)
àW_ [wéf• ÐúòV Ðú`V• Ðú`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• Ðúòg Ðú`W• Ðú`W
CÎm_ [wéf• Ðú`mo_ Ðú`md• Ðú`m_•
Ñe² = bm{Q>²bH$ma• (AmkmW©H$•)
àW_ [wéf• [í`Vw [í`Vm_² [í`ÝVw
_Ü`_ [wéf• [í` [í`V_² [í`V
CÎm_ [wéf• [í`moZ [í`md [í`m_
X¥e² = odoYobL² (Amkm@W} odÜ`mÚW} M)
àW_ [wéf• [í`{V² [í`{Vm_² [í`{`•w
_Ü`_ [wéf• [í`{• [í`{V_² [í`{V
CÎm_ [wéf• [í`{`_² [í`{d [í`{_
(201)
Z_² = (Z_ñH$ma H$aZm) (bQ²>bH$ma• -dV©_mZH$mb•)
àW_ [wéf• Z_oV Z_V• Z_pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• Z_og Z_W• Z_W
CÎm_ [wéf• Z_mo_ Z_md• Z_m_•
Z_² (bL²bH$ma•-^yVH$mb•)
àW_ [wéf• AZ_V² AZ_Vm_² AZ_Z²
_Ü`_ [wéf• AZ_• AZ_V_² AZ_V
CÎm_ [wéf• AZ__² AZ_md AZ_m_
Z_² = (b¥Q>²bH$ma•-ôdî`V²H$mb•)
àW_ [wéf• Z§ñòV Z§ñ`V• Z§ñ`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• Z§ñòg Z§ñ`W• Z§ñ`W
CÎm_ [wéf• Z§ñ`mo_ Z§ñ`md• Z§ñ`m_•
Z_² = bm{Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• Z_Vw Z_Vm_² Z_ÝVw
_Ü`_ [wéf• Z_ Z_V_² Z_V
CÎm_ [wéf• Z_moZ Z_md Z_m_
Z_²=odoYobL²
àW_ [wéf• Z_{V² Z_{Vm_² Z_{`•w
_Ü`_ [wéf• Z_{• Z_{V_² Z_{V
CÎm_ [wéf• Z_{`_² Z_{d Z_{_
^y= gÎmm`m_² (hm{Zm) bQ²>bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• ^doV ^dV• ^dpÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• ^dog ^dW• ^dW
CÎm_ [wéf• ^dmo_ ^dmd• ^dm_•
^y= bL²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• A^dV² A^dVm_² A^dZ²
_Ü`_ [wéf• A^d• A^dV_² A^dV
CÎm_ [wéf• A^d_² A^dmd A^dm_
(202)
^y= b¥Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• ôdîòV ôdî`V• ôdî`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• ôdîòg ôdî`W• ôdî`W
CÎm_ [wéf• ôdî`mo_ ôdî`md• ôdî`m_•
^y= bm{Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• ^dVw ^dVm_² ^dÝVw
_Ü`_ [wéf• ^d ^dV_² ^dV
CÎm_ [wéf• ^dmoZ ^dmd ^dm_
^y=odoYobL>²
àW_ [wéf• ^d{V² ^d{Vm_² ^d{`•w
_Ü`_ [wéf• ^d{• ^d{V_² ^d{V
CÎm_ [wéf• ^d{`_² ^d{d ^d{_
ñWm = JoVoZd¥Îmm¡ (éH$Zm, R>haZm) bQ²>bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• oVîR>oV oVîR>V• oVîR>pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• oVîR>og oVîR>W• oVîR>W
CÎm_ [wéf• oVîR>mo_ oVîR>md• oVîR>m_•
ñWm = bL²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• AoVîR>V² AoVîR>Vm_² AoVîR>Z²
_Ü`_ [wéf• AoVîR>• AoVîR>V_² AoVîR>V
CÎm_ [wéf• AoVîR>_² AoVîR>md AoVîR>m_
ñWm = b¥Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• ñWmñòV ñWmñ`V• ñWmñ`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• ñWmñòg ñWmñ`W• ñWmñ`W
CÎm_ [wéf• ñWmñ`mo_ ñWmñ`md• ñWñ`m_•
ñWm = bm{Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• oVîR>Vw oVîR>Vm_² oVîR>ÝVw
_Ü`_ [wéf• oVîR> oVîR>V_² oVîR>V
CÎm_ [wéf• oVîR>moZ oVîR>md oVîR>m_
(203)
ñWm = odoYobL²
àW_ [wéf• oVîR>V{ ² oVîR>V{ m_² oVîR>`{ •w
_Ü`_ [wéf• oVîR>•{ oVîR>V{ _² oVîR>{V
CÎm_ [wéf• oVîR>`{ _² oVîR>d{ oVîR>{_
[m = [mZ{ ([rZm) bQ²>bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• o[]oV o[]V• o[]pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• o[]og o[]W• o[]W
CÎm_ [wéf• o[]mo_ o[]md• o[]m_•
[m = bL² bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• [mñòV [mñ`V• [mñ`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• [mñòg [mñ`W• [mñ`W
CÎm_ [wéf• [mñ`mo_ [mñ`md• [mñ`m_•
[m = bm{Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• o[]Vw o[]Vm_² o[]ÝVw
_Ü`_ [wéf• o[] o[]V_² o[]V
CÎm_ [wéf• o[]moZ o[]md o[]m_
[m= odoYobL²
àW_ [wéf• o[]{V² o[]{Vm_² o[]{`•w
_Ü`_ [wéf• o[]{• o[]{V_² o[]{V
CÎm_ [wéf• o[]{`_² o[]{d o[]{_
J_²= Jåb¥ JVm¡ (OmZm) bQ²>bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• JÀN>oV JÀN>V• JÀN>pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• JÀN>og JÀN>W• JÀN>W
CÎm_ [wéf• JÀN>mo_ JÀN>md• JÀN>m_•
J_² = bL²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• AJÀN>V² AJÀN>Vm_² AJÀN>Z²
_Ü`_ [wéf• AJÀN>• AJÀN>V_² AJÀN>V
CÎm_ [wéf• AJÀN>_² AJÀN>md AJÀN>m_
(204)
J_² = b¥Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• Jo_îòV Jo_î`V• Jo_î`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• Jo_îòg Jo_î`W• Jo_î`W
CÎm_ [wéf• Jo_î`mo_ Jo_î`md• Jo_î`m_•
J_²= bm{Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• JÀN>Vw JÀN>Vm_² JÀN>ÝVw
_Ü`_ [wéf• JÀN> JÀN>V_² JÀN>V
CÎm_ [wéf• JÀN>moZ JÀN>md JÀN>m_
J_² = odoYobL>²
àW_ [wéf• JÀN>V{ ² JÀN>V{ m_² JÀN>`{ •w
_Ü`_ [wéf• JÀN>•{ JÀN>{V_² JÀN>V{
CÎm_ [wéf• JÀN>`{ _² JÀN>{d JÀN>{_
[M²= Sw>[Mf² [mH{$ ([H$mZm) bQ²>bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• [MoV [MV• [MpÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• [Mog [MW• [MW
CÎm_ [wéf• [Mmo_ [Mmd• [Mm_•
[M² = bL²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• A[MV² A[MVm_² A[MZ²
_Ü`_ [wéf• A[M• A[MV_² A[MV
CÎm_ [wéf• A[M_² A[Mmd A[Mm_
[M²= b¥Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• [úòV [ú`V• [ú`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• [úòg [ú`W• [ú`W
CÎm_ [wéf• [ú`mo_ [ú`md• [ú`m_•
[M² = bm{Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• [M{V² [M{Vm_² [M{`•w
_Ü`_ [wéf• [M{• [M{V_² [M{V
CÎm_ [wéf• [M{`_² [M{d [M{_
(205)
Zr= UrÄm² àm[U{ (b{ OmZm) bQ²>bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• ZòV Z`V• Z`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• Zòg Z`W• Z`W
CÎm_ [wéf• Z`mo_ Z`md• Z`m_•
Zr= bL>b
² H$ma•
àW_ [wéf• AZ`V² AZ`Vm_² AZ`Z²
_Ü`_ [wéf• AZ`• AZ`V_² AZ`V
CÎm_ [wéf• AZ`_² AZ`md AZ`m_
Zr= b¥Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• Z{îòV Z{î`V• Z{î`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• Z{îòg Z{î`W• Z{î`W
CÎm_ [wéf• Z{î`mo_ Z{î`md• Z{î`m_•
Zr = bm{Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• Z`Vw Z`Vm_² Z`ÝVw
_Ü`_ [wéf• Z` Z`V_² Z`V
CÎm_ [wéf• Z`moZ Z`md Z`m_
Zr= odoYobL²>
àW_ [wéf• Z`{V² Z`{Vm_² Z`{`•w
_Ü`_ [wéf• Z`{• Z`{V_² Z`{V
CÎm_ [wéf• Z`{`_² Z`{d Z`{_
[R²>= ì`·Vm`m§ dmoM ([T>Zm) bQ²>bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• [R>oV [R>V• [R>pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• [R>og [R>W• [R>W
CÎm_ [wéf• [R>mo_ [R>md• [R>m_•
[R²> = bL²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• A[R>V² A[R>Vm_² A[R>Z²
_Ü`_ [wéf• A[R>• A[R>V_² A[R>V
CÎm_ [wéf• A[R>_² A[R>md A[R>m_
(206)
[R²> = b¥Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• [oR>îòV [oR>î`V• [oR>î`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• [oR>îòg [oR>î`W• [oR>î`W
CÎm_ [wéf• [oR>î`mo_ [oR>î`md• [oR>î`m_•
[R²>= bm{Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• [R>Vw [R>Vm_² [R>ÝVw
_Ü`_ [wéf• [R> [R>V_² [R>V
CÎm_ [wéf• [R>moZ [R>md [R>m_
[R²> =odoYobL>²
àW_ [wéf• [R>V{ ² [R>V{ m_² [R>`{ •w
_Ü`_ [wéf• [R>•{ [R>{V_² [R>{V
CÎm_ [wéf• [R>`{ _² [R>{d [R>{_
obI²= AjaodÝ`mg{ (obIZm) bQ²>bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• obIoV obIV• obIpÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• obIog obIW• obIW
CÎm_ [wéf• obImo_ obImd• obIm_•
obI² = bL²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• AobIV² AobIVm_² AobIZ²
_Ü`_ [wéf• AobI• AobIV_² AobIV
CÎm_ [wéf• AobI_² AobImd AobIm_
obI²= b¥Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• b{oIîòV b{oIî`V• b{oIî`pÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• b{oIîòg b{oIî`W• b{oIî`W
CÎm_ [wéf• b{oIî`mo_ b{oIñ`md• b{oIî`m_•
obI²=bm{Q²>bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• obIVw obIVm_² obIÝVw
_Ü`_ [wéf• obI obIV_² obIV
CÎm_ [wéf• obImoZ obImd obIm_
(207)
obI² = odoYobL²>
àW_ [wéf• obI{V² obI{Vm_² obI{`•w
_Ü`_ [wéf• obI{• obI{V_² obI{V
CÎm_ [wéf• obI{`_² obI{d obI{_
g{d=² g{dm H$aZm bQ²>bH$ma• (dV©_mZH$mb•)
àW_ [wéf• g{dV{ g{dV{ { g{dÝV{
_Ü`_ [wéf• g{dg{ g{dW{ { g{dÜd{
CÎm_ [wéf• g{d{ g{dmdh{ g{dm_h{
g{d² = bL²bH$ma• (AZÚVZ^yVH$mb•)
àW_ [wéf• Ag{dV Ag{dV{ m_² Ag{dÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• Ag{dWm• Ag{dW{ m_² Ag{dÜd_²
CÎm_ [wéf• Ag{d{ Ag{dmdoh Ag{dm_oh
g{d² =b¥Q>²bH$ma• (ôdî`V²H$mb•)
àW_ [wéf• g{odî`V{ g{odî`{V{ g{odî`ÝV{
_Ü`_ [wéf• g{odî`g{ g{odî`{W{ g{odî`Üd{
CÎm_ [wéf• g{odî`{ g{odî`mdh{ g{odî`m_h{
g{d² = bm{Q>²bH$ma• (AmkmW©H$•)
àW_ [wéf• g{dVm_² g{dV{ m_² g{dÝVm_²
_Ü`_ [wéf• g{dñd g{dW{ m_² g{dÜd_²
CÎm_ [wéf• g{d¡ g{dmdh¡ g{dm_h¡
g{d² = odoYobL²
àW_ [wéf• g{dV{ g{d`{ mVm_² g{da{ Z²
_Ü`_ [wéf• g{dW{ m• g{d`{ mWm_² g{dÜ{ d_²
CÎm_ [wéf• g{d`{ g{dd{ oh g{d_{ oh
`mM² = (_m§JZm) bQ²>bH$ma• (AmË_Z{[X_²)
àW_ [wéf• `mMV{ `mM{V{ `mMÝV{
_Ü`_ [wéf• `mMg{ `mM{W{ `mM¿d{
CÎm_ [wéf• `mM{ `mMmdh{ `mMm_h{
(208)
`mM²= bL²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• A`mMV A`mM{Vm_² A`mMÝV
_Ü`_ [wéf• A`mMWm• A`mM{Wm_² A`mMÜd_²
CÎm_ [wéf• A`mM{ A`mMmdoh A`mMm_oh
`mM²= b¥Q>²bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• `moMî`V{ `moMî`{V{ `moMî`ÝV{
_Ü`_ [wéf• `moMî`g{ `moMî`{W{ `moMî`Üd{
CÎm_ [wéf• `moMî`{ `moMî`mdh{ `moMî`m_h{
`mM²=bm{Q²>bH$ma•
àW_ [wéf• `mMVm_² `mM{Vm_² `mMÝVm_²
_Ü`_ [wéf• `mMñd `mM{Wm_² `mMÜd_²
CÎm_ [wéf• `mM¡ `mMmdh¡ `mMm_h¡
`mM²=odoYobL²
àW_ [wéf• `mM{V `mM{`mVm_² `mM{aZ²
_Ü`_ [wéf• `mM{Wm• `mM{`mWm_² `mM{Üd_²
CÎm_ [wéf• `mM{` `mM{doh `mM{_oh
(209)
àmW©Zm[Ì§, oZ]ÝYm• g§»`mkmZ•m
àmW©Zm[Ì b{IZ_²
AdH$memWª àmW©Zm[Ì_²
g{dm`m_²,
lr_ÝV• àYmZmMm`©_hm{X`m•,
amOH$s` dna.C[m.g§.odÚmb`•,
O`[wa_²$&
odf`• - AdH$mem` àmW©Zm[Ì_²$&
_hm{X`m• !
godZ`§ oZd{X`mo_ `X² Ah§ JVoXdgmV² Áda{U [roS>Vm@pñ_$& oMoH$ËgH$ñ` [am_e}U Ah§ J¥h{ Ed oVîR>mo_$&
AÚmh§ odÚmb`§ JÝVw_j_m@pñ_$& AV AÚV• oÌoXdgmZm§ H¥$V{ é½UmdH$me§ ñdrH¥$Ë` _m_ZwJh¥ rî`pÝV ^dÝV•$&
gmXa_²$& ^dVm§ oeî`m
JmJu
H$jm-Zd_r "]'
oXZm‰>• - 4.7.2016 AZwH$« _m‰>• 15
-
ewëH$_w·Ë`Wª àmW©Zm[Ì_²
g{dm`m_²,
lr_ÝV• àYmZmÜ`m[H$_hm{X`m•,
amOH$s` àd{oeH$m g§.odÚmb`•,
]mS>_a{ _²
odf`• - ewëH$_w·Ë`W©_²$&
_mÝ`dam• !
godZ`§ oZd{X`mo_ `X² Ah_² AVrdoZY©Z[nadmañ` ]mbH$m{@pñ_$& __ OZH$• ]r.[r.Eb. [ÌYmaH$m{@pñV$& AVm{
_Xr`§ ewëH$_wp·V¨ H¥$Ëdm _m_ZwJh¥ rî`pÝV ^dÝV•$&
^dVm§ oeî`•
_woZamO•
H$jm-Zd_r "A'
oXZm‰>• - 5 OwbmB© 2016 AZwH$« _m‰>• 16
-
(210)
ñWmZmÝVaUà_mU[ÌàmßË`Wª àmW©Zm[Ì_²
g{dm`m_²,
lr_ÝV• àmMm`© _hm{X`m•
amOH$s` dna.C[m.g§ñH¥$V odÚmb`•,
AO`_{é•$&
odf`• - ñWmZmÝVaUà_mU[Ì àmßË`W©_²$&
_mÝ`dam•!
C[`w·© Vodf`mÝVJ©V§ oZd{XZ_pñV `Z²_`m Añ` odÚmb`ñ` Zd_r H$jm g_wÎmrUm©$& àd{oeH$m H$jm`m_²
Ah§ ñdJ«m_{ Ed [oR>î`mo_$& AV Ed _ø§ ñWmZmÝVaU à_mU[Ì§ àXm` AZwJ†¥ ÝVw ^dÝV•$&
gmXa_² -
^dVm§ oeî`•
h{aå]•
oXZm‰> • 7 OwbmB© 2016 àd{oeH$m H$jm - 9
-
^«mÌ{ [Ì_²
gdmB©_mYm{[aw V•
10 OZdar 2016
oXZm‰>• -10
oà`mZwO _Zm{O !
ew^merf•$&
Ah§ J«m_mV² gm{_dmga{ AÌ AmJVdmZ²$& AÌmh§ Hw$ebm{@o[ gZ² ^y`m{ ^y`• Ëdm§ ñ_amo_$& _`m [mR²>`[wñVH$moZ
H«$sVmoZ$& H$oV[`{fw oXdg{fw gm_mÝ`m{ ôdî`mo_$& AÚV• N>mÌmdmg{ ñWmñ`mo_$& [nadmañ` g_mMma§ erK«_d{ à{f`$&
_mV¥o[V¥MaU{fw _{ àUm_m• oZd{XZr`m•$& ñZ{ohb{ä`• ew^merdm©Xm•$&
VdmJ«O•
bm{_e•
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