SOCIAL SCIENCE!

TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY

1380 - Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago.

1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of San Lazaro.

1542 - Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos claims the islands for Spain;
names them "Philippines" after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of
Spanish Empire.

1872 - Gomburza (Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora) were executed by the
Spaniards.

1892 - Jose Rizal founded the civic organization La Liga Filipina.

1896 - Katipuneros tear their cedulas & shout in contempt of the Spaniards in what is called the Cry of
Pugadlawin.

1897 - General Emilio Aguinaldo establishes the a new republic at Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan.

1886 - José Rizal publishes anti-Spanish novel, Noli Me Tangere (The Lost Eden); and seers up
independence sentiment.

1896 - Spanish execute Rizal for instigating insurrection; public outrage spawns rebellion.

1898 - American warship Maine was blown up in Havana harbour, triggers the the Spanish-American
war, the battle of Manila Bay ensues.

1898 - Emilio Aguinaldo assembled the Malolos Congress in Bulacan, then declares independence in
Kawit, Cavite

1899 - Treaty of Paris ends Spanish-American War, cedes Philippines to U.S. after payment to Spain by
U.S. of $ 20 million. Emilio Aguinaldo declares independence then leads a guerrilla war against U.S.

1901 - U.S. captures Aguinaldo; William Howard Taft arrives as first U.S. governor of Philippines.

1902 - Insurrection ends; Taft improves economic conditions, settles disputes over church ownership of
land, establishes "Pensionado" program, allowing Filipinos to study in U.S., which helped modernize and
westernize the country.

1916 - U.S. congress passes the Jones Law establishing elected Filipino legislature with house and
senate.

1934 - U.S. congress approves the Tydings-McDuffie Law promising Philippine independence by 1946;
transition to independence begins.
 1935 - Filipino people approve constitution creating the Philippine Commonwealth with Manuel Quezon
y Molina as president.

1941 - Japanese invades the Philippines, and defeats Gen. Douglas MacArthur at Bataan and Corregidor;
Quezon establishes government in exile in the U.S.

1944 - Quezon dies in exile; Vice President Sergio Osmeña assumes the presidency; MacArthur returns
to the Philippines and lands in Leyte with little resistance.

1945 - Gen. MacArthur liberates Manila and President Osmeña establishes government.

1946 - The U.S. gave the Philippines independence and Manuel Roxas y Acuña is elected as the first
president of the new republic.

1965 - Ferdinand E. Marcos is elected by a big majority as president.

1972 - Martial Law was declared by President Marcos. This period is marked with human rights abuses
and corruption.

1981 - Marcos lifts Martial Law.

1983 - Opposition leader Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino returns from exile and is assassinated on arrival at
Manila International Airport; Aquino's widow Corazon leads the "People Power" protest movement.

1986 - Marcos was officially declared winner in a presidential election beating Corazon Aquino amid
charges of fraud; demonstrations erupt; Marcos flees to Hawaii; Aquino is declared president and forms
a new government.

1992 - Endorsed by Aquino, her Secretary of Defense Gen. Fidel Ramos wins presidential election. U.S.
Philippine congress rejects a new treaty with the U.S. and Subic Bay naval base and Clark Air Field
returns to Philippine government, ending American military presence in the Philippines.

1996 - The government of Ramos agrees to greater autonomy for southern island of Mindanao. Moro
National Liberation Front (MNLF) ends the guerrilla war with the government.

1997 - Asian financial crisis grips Asia and the Philippines escapes the crisis despite series of currency
devaluations.

1998 - Former movie actor Joseph Estrada is elected president.

2000 - On charges of corruption, the lower house impeach Estrada.

2001 - Estrada was forced to step down due to public outrage over corruption allegations. Vice President
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo assumes the presidency.

2004 - Presidential election takes place. Arroyo's closest rival (a dear friend of Ex-President Estrada) is
film actor Fernando Poe, Jr. Arroyo narrowly defeats Poe, taking 39.5% of the vote to Poe's 36.6%.
 2005 - A taped conversation between President Arroyo & an election official surfaced during the 2004
elections implying she influenced the official election results. Calls for her resignation and
demonstrations followed soon after. In September 2005, Congress voted down the filing of an
impeachment against Arroyo.

2007 - Former President Joseph Estrada is convicted of plunder, the first ever in the history of the
Philippines.

2010 - First automated national elections in the Philippines.

2010 - Benigno "Noynoy" Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III wins the Presidential elections and sworn in at
Manila's Rizal Park on June 30, 2010.

2016 - Rodrigo "Rody" Roa Duterte, the former Mayor of Davao City assumes the Presidency. He is the
first president to come from Mindanao.

Administration of Rodrigo Roa Duterte (2016–present)

Rodrigo Duterte, current President of the Philippines.

Davao City mayor Rodrigo Duterte of PDP–Laban won the 2016 presidential election, garnering 39.01%
or 16,601,997 of the total votes, becoming the first Mindanaoan to become president. On the other
hand, Camarines Sur 3rd District representative Leni Robredo won with the second narrowest margin in
history, against Senator Bongbong Marcos.[220] On 30 May, the Congress had proclaimed Rodrigo
Duterte, despite his absence, as president-elect and Leni Robredo as vice president-elect.[221] On July
12, 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled in favor of the Philippines in its case against China's
claims in the South China Sea.[222] Duterte's presidency began following his inauguration on June 30,
2016 at the Rizal Ceremonial Hall of the Malacañang Palace in Manila, which was attended by more than
627 guests.[223] On August 1, 2016, the Duterte administration launched a 24-hour complaint office
accessible to the public through a nationwide hotline, 8888, and changed the nationwide emergency
telephone number from 117 to 911.[224][225] After winning the Presidency, Duterte launched an
intensified anti-drug campaign to fulfill a campaign promise of wiping out criminality in six months.[226]
By March 2017, the death toll for the Philippine Drug War passed 8,000 people, with 2,679 killed in
legitimate police operations and the rest the government claims to be homicide cases.[227][228][229]
On November 8, 2016, the Supreme Court of the Philippines ruled in favor of the burial of the late
president Ferdinand Marcos in the Libingan ng Mga Bayani, the country's official cemetery for heroes,
provoking protests from thousands of millennials, Marcos-regime human rights victims, and relatives of
people who were tortured, killed, or were still missing due to martial rule. The burial of the late
president was a campaign promise of President Rodrigo Duterte, who was supported by voters in Ilocos
Norte, the home province of Marcos.[230] In November 18, 2016, the remains of Ferdinand Marcos was
secretly buried by the Philippine National Police, Armed Forces of the Philippines, and the family and
friends of Ferdinand Marcos, despite the Supreme Court order being non-executory due to protocol.
Later in the afternoon, the event was made public.[231] On May 23, 2017, President Rodrigo Duterte
signed Proclamation No. 216 declaring a 60-day martial law in Mindanao following clashes between
government forces and the Maute group in Marawi.

Here’s the Complete Line-up of Pres. Rody Duterte’s Cabinet:

Cabinet Secretary – Leoncio “Jun” Evasco

Executive Secretary – Salvador Medialdea

Presidential Communications Operations Office Secretary – Martin Andanar

Presidential Spokesperson – Ernesto Abella

National Security Adviser – Hermogenes Esperon Jr.

Secretary of Agrarian Reform – Rafael V. Mariano

Secretary of Agriculture – Emmanuel “Manny” Piñol

Secretary of Budget and Management – Benjamin Diokno

Secretary of Education – Leonor Briones

Secretary of Energy – Alfonso Cusi

Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources – Regina “Gina” Lopez

Secretary of Finance – Carlos “Sonny” Dominguez III

Secretary of Foreign Affairs – Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.

Secretary of Health – Paulyn Jean Rosell Ubial

Secretary of Information and Communications Technology – Rodolfo Salalima

Secretary of the Interior and Local Government – Ismael Sueño

Secretary of Justice – Vitaliano Aguirre II

Secretary of Labor and Employment – Silvestre “Bebot” Bello III

Secretary of National Defense – Delfin Lorenzana

Secretary of Public Works and Highways – Mark Villar

Secretary of Science and Technology – Fortunato de la Peña

Secretary of Social Welfare and Development – Judy Taguiwalo

Secretary of Tourism – Wanda Corazon Teo

Secretary of Trade and Industry – Ramon Lopez

Secretary of Transportation and Communications – Arthur Tugade

Presidential Assistant for the Visayas – Michael Diño

Special Assistant to the President/Presidential Management Staff chief – Christopher “Bong” Go

FIRST REPUBLIC (Revolutionary government/The Philippines was still under Spanish rule)

(1899-1901) President: Emilio F. Aguinaldo

(1897?) Vice-President: Mariano C. Trias (elected VP during the Tejeros assembly)

COMMONWEALTH PERIOD (American Period)

(1935-1944) President Manuel L. Quezon (Died in exile in the U.S.)

(1936-1944) Vice-President: Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr.

(1944-1946) President: Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr. (Assumed the presidency upon the death of Quezon while
the Philippine Commonwealth government is in exile in the U.S.)

SECOND REPUBLIC (Japanese Occupation)

(1943-1945) President: Jose P. Laurel

(1943-1945) Vice-Presidents: Benigno Aquino, Sr. and Ramon Avancena

THIRD REP

Natural Science : Biology

1. The unit of measurement of energy in a given amount of food.

a. Pound

b. Kilo √

c. Olfactory system

d. Calorie
2. Process by which plants reproduce asexually by using their parts such as roots, stems and leaves.

a. Mitosis

b. Artificial propagation

c. Vegetation reproduction √

d. Grafting

3. The main energy source of a plant-eating animal

a. Glucose

b. Starch

c. Cellulose √

d. Glycogen

4. In humans, food is moved down the esophagus into the stomach by means of?

a. Cyclosis

b. Peptic acids

c. Peristalsis √

d. Active transport

5. Taxonomy is the study of the classification of organism based on their?

a. Genetics
b. Evolutionary history √

c. Development pattern

d. Habitat

Filipino 50 Items

1. Ito ay sinulat ni Harriet Stowe ng Estados Unidos na tumawag ng pansin sa kalagayan ng mga alipin at
naging batayan ng simulain ng demokrasya.

a. ang “Book of the Dead”

b. and “ Uncle Tom’s Cabin”

c. “Divina Comedia”

d. “Sa May Dakong Bukid”

e. “Quran”

Sagot: b

2. Ito’y isang mahabang tulang pang – awit bilang handog sa iang dalagang may kaarawan. Kilala rin ito
sa Katagalugan dahil sa pagpuputong ng koronang bulaklak sa dalaga.

a. Senakulo

b. Kurido

c. Ensilida

d. Ang Panuluyan

e. Ang Panubong

Sagot: e

3. Isang uri ng tula na binubuo ng labindalawang pantig bawat taludtod sa isang saknong at inaawit ito
ngang marahan. Pangunahing halimbawa ay ang “ Florante at Laura.”

a. Ang Tibag

b. Balagtasan

c. Awit

d. Dulaan
e. Kurido

Sagot: c

4. Isa sa mga ito ang kilalang isa sa malimit banggitin bilang tungkod ng tulang Tagalog.

a. Inigo Ed. Regalado

b. Miguel de Cervantes

c. Virgilio S. Almario

d. Jose dela Cruz

e. Manuel Bautista

Sagot: d

5. Sinulat ito ni Rizal na tumalakay sa mga suliraning panlipunan ng bayan.

a. El Filibusterismo

b. “Mi Ultimo Adios”

c. Noli Me Tangere

d. “Bayan Ko”

e. Ang Inang Bayan

Sagot: c

6. Ang may – akda ng kauna unahang aklat na nilimbag sa Pilipinas, ang “Doctrina Kristiana.”

a. Fr. Domingo de Nieva

b. Fr. Modesto de Castro

c. Fr. Miguel Bustamante

d. Fr. Jose Gomez

e. Fr. Miguel Cera

Sagot: a

7. Isa sa mga it ay hindi kabilang sa ating matandang panitikan.

a. epiko
b. kuwentong – bayan

c. alamat

d. kantahing – bayan

e. moro – moro

Sagot: e

8. Tinuturing na pinakamatandang epiko ng pilipinas.

a. “Si Malakas at Maganda”

b. “Alim”

c. “Iblalon”

d. “Biag ni Lam – Ang

e. “Bidasari”

Sagot: b

9. Ang titik para sa “Himno Nacional Filipino” ay nilikha ni?

a. Jose Palma

b. Julian Balmaceda

c. Julian Felipe

d. Julian Panganiban

e. Julian Palma

Sagot: a

10. Ang “Kodigo ni kalantiaw” ay naglalaman ng?

a. batas na dapat sundin ng mga mamamayan

b. pamantayan para maayos na pamumuhay

c. batas ng kagandahang asal

d. kasunduang pang – pangkalakalan

e. kasunduang pang – pulitikal

Sagot: a

11. Ang akdang hindi nauukol sa relihiyon noong panahon ng Kastila

a. dalit

b. panuluyan

c. senakulo

d. panubog

e. alay

Sagot: d

12. Naglalaman ng mga butyl ng karunungang kinapapalooban ng mabuting payo hango sa tunay na
karanasan ng ating mga ninuno.

a. bugtong

b. talinghaga

c. salawikain

d. palaisipan

e. pabula

Sagot: c

13. Ang Katotohanan inihayag sa awiting “Florante at Laura” ni Balagtas.

a. kahirapan sa buhay

b. katiwalian ng mga Kastila

c. pag – iibigan ng mga magka – ibang lahi

d. buhay pangangalakal noon panahon ng Kastila

e. paraan ng pamumuhay

Sagot: b

14. Dahilan kong bakit nagging masigla ang pagsulat ng mga Pilipino ssa magasing “liwayway” nuong
panahon ng Hapon.

a. malaya silang sumulat

b. Walang takot silang sumulat

c. nabigyan ng pagpapahalaga ang sariling wika

d. mapayapa ang panahon

e. paraan ng pamumuhay

Sagot: c

15. Ang “Urbana at Felisa” na isinulat ni Modesto de Castro, ay naglalaman ng magagandang asal ng mga
Pilipino tungkol sa

a. pakikipagkapwa, paggalang sa magulang at pagkilala sa Diyos

b. magandang relasyon ng makakapatid

c. pagtupad ng tungkulin sa bayan

d. pagharap sa pagsubok sa buhay

e. pagkilala sa karapatan ng kapwa

Sagot: a

16. Ano ang kahulugan na nais iparating ng talatang ito hango sa “Sa Bagong Paraiso” ni Efren Abueg?”
At ang pamumulaklak at pamumunga ng manga, santol, sinegwelas at ng iba pang punungkahoy o
halaman sa loobang iyon ay nagpatuloy. Ang damuhan ay natuyo at muling sinibulan ng bagong supling.”

a. Napakaganda ng mga tanawin sa lalawigan

b. Panahon ng tag – araw

c. Patuloy ang paglipas ng panahon

d. Malulusog ang pananim sa lalawigan

e. Mas masarap manirahan sa lalawigan

Sagot: c

17. Ano ang nais iparating ni Jose Rizal sa talatang ito hango sa kanyang “Noli Me Tangere”;”Mamatay
akong di – man Nakita ang mangingining na pagbubukang – liwayway sa aking Inang Bayan. Kayong
makakakita, batiin ninyo siya at huwag kalilimutan ang mga nalugmok sa dilim ng gabi.”

a. pagkawala ng pag-asa dahil sa mga nangyari sa bayan

b. pag-asa sa kalayaan at paggunita sa mga taong nagbuwis ng buhay para sa kalayaan

c. pagpapa-walang halaga sa paghihirap ng mga bayani.

d. malawakang kalungkutan nadarama sa pagkawala ng pag asa

e. taong bayan na dumaranas ng kalupitan at karahasan

Sagot: b

18. Karaniwang tauhan ng akdang ito ay mga hayop na ang layunin ay ipa-alam ang mga kaugaliang dapat
pamarisan.

a. tugmaan

b. alamat

c. pabula

d. parabula

e. kwentong bayan

Sagot: c

19. Sa mga saknong na ito hango sa “Florante at Laura” ni Balagtas, ano ang kahulugan nito? “Katiwala
ako’t ang inyong kariktan; Kapilas ng langit, anaki’y matibay; Tapat ang puso mo’t di-nagunamgunam; Na
ang paglililo’y nasa kagandahan”

a. Ang kagandahan ay maaaring makalinlang ng tao

b. Maaring pagtakpan ng kagandahan ang isang kataksilan

c. Pisikal na kagandahan ay maaring magpahiwatig rin ng kagandahang asal

d. Kagandahan ay maari ring maging batayan ng pagtitiwala sa katapan ng tao

e. Sadyang mapaglinlang ang kagandahan

Sagot: a

20. Anong ayos ng pantig and ginagamit sa salitang “daigdig”?

a. KPPKKPK

b. KKPKPPK

c. KPPPKPP

d. LLPPKPP

Sagot: a
21. “ Lumipad patungong Estados Unidos si Jose noong Sabado. Ano ang ________________. Mong
pasalubong para sa kanila? Tanong ni Juana:

a. Nadala

b. Dinala

c. Ipinadala

d. Padala

e. Padadala

Sagot: c

22. “Walang dapat sisihin sa nangyari kundi siya,” Ano ang ayos ng pangungusap?

a. di – karaniwan

b. karaniwan

c. payak

d. walang paksa

e. ganapan

Sagot: b

23. Piliin ang mga sumusunod and pinakatamang pangungusap.

a. Nahuli akong pumasok sa dahilanang nasira ang sasakyan

b. Nasira ang sasakyan kaya nahuli ako sa pagpasok

c. Nasira ang sasakyan ko kaya nahuli ako sa pagpasok

d. Nahuli ako sa pagpasok kasi nasira ang sasakyan ko

e. Nahuli sa pagpasok ko dahil nasira ang sasakyan

Sagot: b

24. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang pinakatamang pangungusap.

a. Ang nanalo bilang Bb. Pilipinas Universe ay anak ng isang aktor.

b. Ang nanalong Bb. Pilipinas Universe ay siyang anak ng actor

c. Anak ng isang actor ang nanalong Bb. Pilipinas Universe.

d. Bb. Pilipinas Universe na anak ng isang actor ang nanalo

e. Anak ng isang actor ang siyang nanalo ng Bb. Pilipinas Universe.

Sagot: c

25. Si Lope K. Santos ay tinuguriang “ _______________” sa dahilang siya ang kauna – unahang sumulat
ng Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa na batay sa tagalog.

a. Ama ng Balarilang Pilipino

b. Ama ng Wikang Pambansa

c. Ama ng Wikang Pilipino

d. Ama ng Panitikang Pilipino

e. Ama ng Dalubhasang Pilipino

Sagot: a

26. Ang sagisag na panulat ni Andress Bonifacio.

a. Anak – Bayan

b. Anak – Pawis

c. Anak – Dalita

d. Taga – Ilog

e. Husing Sisiw

Sagot: a

27. Sagisag na hindi kailanman ginamit ni Marcelo H. del Pilar sa pagsulat.

a. Kinting Kulirat

b. Dolores Manapat

c. Piping Dilat

d. Basang Sisiw

Sagot: a

28. “Kasingganda ni Teresita and nanalong Bb. San Luis,” Ayon kay Mayor Santos.

a. Magkatulad
b. Pamilang

c. Di – magkatulad

d. Katamtaman

e. Panukdulan

Sagot: a

29. Isang balangkas ng mga layunin, paksang aralin, kagamitan at mga hakbang na dapat isagawa para
isakatuparan ang mga layunin nito at matamo ang nais mangyari.

a. modyul sa pagtuturo

b. banhay ng pagtuturo

c. “table of specification”

d. Batayan

e. Silabus

Sagot: b

30. Ang pinaka gamiting paraan sa pagsusulit ng sanhi at bunga.

a. completion test

b. true or false

c. matching type

d. multiple choice

e. recognition test

Sagot: c

31. Ang dapat maging panuto ng isang guro upang masukat ang kaalaman ng mag – aaral sa pagbuo ng
isang tama at mabisang pangungusap.

a. Paglagay ng bilang sa bawat salita upang makabuo ng tamang pangungusap

b. Pagpili sa mga salitang hindi akma sa loob ng pangungusap.

c. Pag – ayos sa bawat salita upang makabuo ng mabisang pangungusap

d. Pag – ayos sa mga lipon ng salita upang makabuo ng mabisang pangungusap

e. Alamin ang buod upang makamit ng mga salitang angkop sa pangungusap

Sagot: c

32. Aklat na binabasa upang makakuha ng tiyak na impormasyon tulad ng diskyunaryo, ensayklopedya at
iba pa.

a. batayang aklat

b. modyul

c. larawang aklat

d. sanggunihang aklat

e. sanayang aklat

Sagot: d

33. Ang istruktura sa pagsusulat ng balita na tinatawag na “inverted pyramid”

a. maikling kuwento

b. lathalain

c. tula

d. sanaysay

e. kapsyon

Sagot: b

34. Tukuyin kung anong bahagi ng pangungusap ang mga sumusunod:

Hinggil sa patubig; ang mga tumayo; matalino’t masipag; sa gulang na walo

a. Sugnay na di – makapag – iisa

b. Pahayag

c. parirala

d. di – karaniwan

e. panaguri

Sagot: c
35. Ang “madamdaming mananalaysay” ni Carmen Guerrero Nakpil at isa siyang kilalang manunulat ng
kasaysayan.

a. Teodoro A. Agoncillo

b. Aniceto F. Silvestre

c. Manuel Principe Bautista

d. Rafael Palma

e. Jose M. Zaide

Sagot: a

36. Kasingkahulugan ng salitang may salungguhit. “Isang karwahe ang naghatid sa watawat ng
pinagbuhusan ng husay sa pagtahi.

a. pinagdaluyan

b. winagayway

c. pinaglaanan

d. nasilayan

e. pinagtapunan

Sagot: c

37. Aklat na nagtataglay ng mga pinakahuling impormasyon tungkol sa mga punto ng kawilihan tulad ng
kaganapan sa isang bansa, palakasan, relihiyon, pulitika.

a. diskyunaryo

b. pahayagan

c. atlas

d. almanac

e. ensayklopedia

Sagot: d

38. Alin sa mga sumusunod na pangungusap ay may kayarian hugnayan?

a. Ang mga tatak Pinoy ay tagos sa buto ng bawat Pilipino

b. Ang pasalubong ay paraan ng pagpaabot ng saya at pasasalamat din.

c. Ang buhay at pananaw ng mga Pinoy ay pansamantalang nagbabago subalit may mga bagay ng di nag
– iiba.

Sagot: c

39. Piliin ang gawi ng pagsasalita: “ Hindi ko sinasadyang ikaw ay saktan”

a. paghula

b. paghingi ng paumanhin

c. pagsagot

d. pag-uutos

e. pagtatanong

Sagot: b

40. Tinaguriang “ Ama ng Wikang Pambansa.”

a. Manuel L. Quezon

b. Marcelo H. del Pilar

c. Jose Dela Cruz

d. Alejandro Abadilla

e. Severino Reyes

Sagot: a

41. “ Ikaw ay pangarap sa buhay ko”

a. metapora

b. sinikdoke

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

❤❤❤
1.WELHELM WUNDT-father of Modern psychology

2.SIGMUND FREUD-father of psychoanalysis, psychosexuall theory.

3.JOHANN HEINRICH-father of education and pedagogy

4. IVAN PAVLOV-classical conditioning

5.BURRHUS F. SKINNER-operant conditioning.

6.DAVID AUSUBEL-meaningful learning

7.JEROME BRUNER-discovery learning,spiral curriculum

8.ALBERT BANDURA-social cognitive learning theory.

9.EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE-law of readiness and exercises

10. KURT LEVIN-life space content.

11.KOHLER-problem solving by insight

12.URIE BROFENBRENNER-ecological theory

13.SANDRA BEM-gender schema theory

14.HOWARD GARDNER-theory of multiple intelligence

15.ELLIOT TURRIEL-Social domain theory

16.LAWRENCE KOHLBERG-moral development theory

17.ROBERT STERNBERG-triathlon theory intelligence

18.ERIK ERIKSON-psychosocial development theory

19.MA. MONTESSORI-transfer of learning

20.EDWARD PAUL TORRANCE-creative problem solving

21.CHOMSKY-linguistic acquisition theory

22.JEAN PIAGET-cognitive learning theory

23.JOHN WATSON-behavioural theory

24.EDWARD TOLMAN-purpose behaviorism

25.BERNARD WEINER-attribution theory

26.DANIEL GOLEMAN-emotional intelligence.

LET QUESTIONS

#Review:

1. Let us campaign for the total ban ____________ of harmful insecticides.

A. With the use

B. On using

C. on the use

D. with using

2. “Your statements are IMPERTINENT to the case.” The capitalized word means ______________.

A. Important

B. Irrelevant

C. Violent

D. malicious

3. Imprisoned for 27 years, Nelson Mandela realized his dream of a free and non-racial South Africa by
forgiving his oppressors and negotiating in good faith for the peaceful transition to democracy. Nelson
Mandela demonstrated his trait of ________________.

A. Friendliness

B. Determination

C. forgiving

D. loyalty

4. In William Shakespeare’s “Merchant of Venice,” Portia, the judge said: “The quality of mercy is not
strained; it droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath... It is twice blest; it
blesseth him that gives and him that takes. ‘Tis mightier than the mightiest... and one is likened to God
when mercy seasons justice.” The main thought of the excerpt it that ___________________

A. Mercy is only for deserving

B. Mercy is limited in extent

C. Mercy is spontaneous and freely given.

5. Who was the first editor of La Solidaridad ? :)

A. Juan Luna

B. Graciano Lopez Jaena

C. Jose Rizal

D. Marcelo H. Del Pilar

6. A hypothetical ecosystem contains lettuce (the producer), a caterpillar (the primary consumer), a small
passerine bird (the secondary consumer) and a lion (the tertiary consumer). A gardener arrives and
sprays pesticide, killing all the caterpillars. What can happen to the ecosystem?

A. The passerine birds will thrive.

B. The lions will eventually die.

C. the passerine birds will convert to herbivores.

D. the lettuce will wilt and die.

7. Among models of reading strategies, what did student Jk adopt when she reads back and forth,
attending to both what is in her mind and what’s on the page?

A. Bottoms-up

B. Interactive

C. Down-top

D. Top-down
8. If threat of punishment is necessary on erring students, how should this best be done?

A.Make the threat and reinforce with warning

B.Make the threat with immediate punishment

C. Warn and threat at the same time

D. First a warning before the threat

9. When USA decided to drop the atomic bomb to Nagasaki in order to stop the land invasion of Japan,
what degree of moral certitude can describe this decision of USA?

a. Doubtful

b. Perflexed

c. Certain

d. Callous

10. Isang dulog pampatikan na kung saan ang pagpapakahulugan sa isang tekstong binasa ay nakapokus
sa sariling panlasa ng mambabasa at kilala rin sa katawagan na reader-response theory. a. Impresyonista

b. Patalambuhay

c. antropolohiya

d. pansikolohiya

11. I can’t find ________ calculator; may I use _________, Prince?

A. My, yours

B. His, yours

C. My, his

D. Yours, mine

12. Neither the teacher nor the students ________________ present in the affairs.
A. Am

B. Was

C. Is

D. Were

13. We admire ___________ when Cynthia speaks English fluently with _______________.

A. Him, them

B. Her, us

C. Him, we

D. Him, me

14. “The figures must be TRANSMUTED in order to understand the grade.” The capitalized word means:

A. Estimated

B. Surpassed

C. Changed

D. Summed

15. Some preachers suggest the _____________ that the end of the world is near.

A. Proposal

B. Prophecy

C. Prophetic

D. Prophet

16. Filipino writer whose stories and poems depict Filipino-Spanish cultural beliefs and traditions.

A. Edilberto Tiempo
B. N.V.M. Gonzales

C. Bienvenido Santos

D. Nick Joaquin

17. Tax imposed on all employed and practicing professionals

A. Income tax

B. Community tax

C. Real estate tax

D. Inheritance tax

18. Who is known as the “Father of the Local Government Code”?

A. Joey Lina

B. Jovito Salonga

C. Joseph Estrada

D. Aquilino Pimentel

19. An ant colony stores food in the summer defends itself by stinging enemies and invades a competing
ant colony and steals larvae and uses them as new workers. What is the term to best describe how this
species copes with everyday life?

A. Ecological defeat

B. Ecological success

C. Environmental habitation

D. Ecological niche

20. If a die is rolled, what is the probability of getting a number divisible by 2?

A. ½
B. 1/3

C. ¼

D. 1/6

21. How long will it take A and B together, to finish a job which can be done by A alone in 6 days and B
alone in 3 days?

A. 2 1/2 days

B. 3 days

C. 2 days

D. 3 ½ days

22. Maternity leaves are extended to women. What legal provision extends this?

A. Article XIV Education

B. Article XIII Sec 14 women

C. Article XIII Role and Rights of People's Organization

D. Article XII Bill of Rights

23. Which is the largest country in Asia?

A. China

B. Japan

C. Philippines

D. Thailand

24. What is one of the man-made wonders of the Philippines?

A. Rice terraces

B. Mount Makiling
C. Manila Bay

D. Taal Volcano

25. Who was the Spanish mestizo priest who first led the native secular clergy in the Secularization
Movement in 1861?

A. Father Jacinto Zamora

B. Father Pedro Pelaez

C. Father Gregorio Aglipay

D. Father Jose Burgos

26. Analects which are short and witty sayings that treat of moral values and good human relation, are
attributed to:

A. Mao Tze Tung

B. Mencius

C. Confucius

D. Lao-Tzu

27. Which of the following was the first to happen?

A. Aguinaldo declared Philippine Independence.

B. Guerilla warfare against the US was initiated.

C. The Philippines was ceded to the US by the Treaty of Paris.

D. Aguinaldo was captured.

28. The acronym HTML means Hyper Text Mark-up _____________.

A. Line

B. Language
C. Letter

D. Label

29. The fraction halfway between 3/7 and 4/7 is ________________.

A. 1/2

B. 1/3

C. ¼

D. 1/8

30. Simplify (3x – 9) / (x2 – 9)

A. 3 / (x – 3)

B. 3 / (x + 1)

C. 3 / (x + 3)

D. 3 / (x – 1)

31. With the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative and executive powers in the Marcos regime,
which form of government was implemented?

A. Monarchial

B. Presidential

C. Parliamentary

D. Dictatorial

32. The “Rubaiyat” a loosely joined series of 280 stanzas, has this general theme. Which one?

A. Always look forward to a new day.

B. Grasp pleasure while you can.

C. Never give in to death easily.

D. Create your own world and beautify it.

33. This demonstrated the feeding connections between all life forms.

A. Nutrition cycles

B. Fossil cycle

C. Biochemical pathways

D. Food web

34. A toothpick can sit on the surface of water due to _________________.

A. Surface tension

B. Atmospheric pressure

C. Buoyancy

D. Viscosity

35. In a flame test, the presence of boron in a solution is evident by what color of flame?

A. Bright green

B. Brick red

C. Gold

D. Lilac

36. Who was the last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines?

A. Ramon Blanco

B. Basilio Agustin

C. Diego de los Rios

D. Fermin Jaudenes
37. of the pledges of the President of the Philippines is to defend its:

A. Constitution

B. Citizens

C. Land

D. Islands

38. The least common Multiple (LCM) of 2, 3 and 4 is ______.

A. 13

B. 24

C. 14

D. 12

39. Which of the following has the smallest mass when measured in an equal arm balance?

A. ½ sheet of pad paper

B. ¼ sheet of pad paper

C. 1/8 sheet of pad paper

D. 1/3 sheet of pad paper

40. How many glasses of Cola each to be filled with 150 cu cm of the liquid can be made from 5 family
size bottles of cola each containing 1.5 liters?

A. 60

B. 40

C. 45

D. 50

41. If the average or arithmetic mean of x and -5 is 10, then what must be the value of x?
A. 25

B. 15

C. 30

D. 20

42. In an English test, eight students obtained the following scores: 10, 15, 12, 18, 16, 24, 12, and 14.
What is the median score?

A. 14

B. 15. 5

C. 14. 5

D. 15

1.C 11.A 21.C 31.D

2.B 12.D 22.B 32.C

3.A 13.B 23.A 33.A

4.C 14.C 24.A 34.A

5.B 15.D 25.B 35.D

6.C 16.D 26.D 36.C

7.B 17.A 27.A 37.A

8.D 18.D 28.B 38.B

9.C 19.D 29.A 39.A

10.A 20.A 30.A 40.D

41.A 42.D�

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
WORLD GEOGRAPHY

------------------------------------

1 . Which is the longest River in the World ?

A. Nile

B. Ganga

C. Yamuna

D. Kaveri

Answer: A

2 . Which is the highest mountain peak in world?

A. Kamet

B. Trisul

C. Kangchenjunga

D. Mount Everest

Answer: D

Explanation:

Mount Everest (8,850 m)

3 . Which is the Largest lake of the World?

A. Lake Huron

B. Caspian Sea

C. Wular Lake

D. Lake Victoria

Answer: B

Explanation:
Caspian Sea (371,000 sq km)

4 . Which is the deepest lake of the world ?

A. Lake Baikal

B. Caspian Lake

C. Wular Lake

D. Lake Victoria

Answer: A

5 . Which is highest dam in world ?

A. Jinping-I Dam

B. Nurek Dam

C. Guri Dam

D. Three Gorges Dam

Answer: A

Explanation:

Jinping-I Dam - 305 m (1,001 ft) in China on Yalong river.

Second Highest is Nurek Dam 300 m (980 ft) Tajikistan on Vakhsh river

6 . Which is largest Dam in World ?

A. Guri Dam

B. Nurek Dam

C. Jinping-I Dam

D. Three Gorges Dam

Answer: D
7 . Which is the largest Mosque in World ?

A. Sultan Ahmed Mosque

B. Jama Masjid

C. Masjid al Haram

D. Faisal mosque

Answer: C

Explanation:

Masjid al Haram (Saudi Arabia)

8 . Which is Longest road tunnel in the World ?

A. Lærdal Tunnel

B. Yamate Tunnel

C. Jinpingshan Tunnel

D. Xishan Tunnel

Answer: A

9 . Longest rail tunnel in the world ?

A. Yulhyeon Tunnel

B. Taihang Tunnel

C. Seikan Tunnel

D. Channel Tunnel

Answer: C

Explanation:

Seikan Tunnel (Japan - 53.85 Km) 1988

Gotthard base tunnel (57km) 2016

10 . Which is the world's highest elevation on land?

A. Mount Elbrus

B. Mount Everest

C. Mount Kilimanjaro

D. Mount Aconcagua

Answer: B

Explanation:

The 1954 elevation of Everest, 29,028 ft. (8,848 m) was revised on Nov. 11, 1999, and now stands at
29,035 ft. (8,850 m).

11 . Which is the world's lowest elevation on land?

A. Dead Sea

B. Lake Eyre

C. Death Valley

D. Caspian Sea

Answer: A

Explanation:

The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordering Jordan to the east, and Israel to the west. Its surface and shores are
429 metres (1,407 ft) below sea level.

12 . What is an imaginary line which runs across and passes through the centre of the Earth called?

A. Equinox

B. Equator

C. Meridian
D. Earth's axis

Answer: D

Explanation:

The Earth's axis tilts at an angle of 23.5° away from the plane of the ecliptic. It's because of this tilt that
seasons occur on Earth.

13 . Which is the longest day in Northern Hemisphere?

A. June 22

B. March 21

C. December 22

D. September 23

Answer: A

Explanation:

The sun will reach its northernmost point in the sky known as the summer solstice on June 22. Earth's
closest star will seem to pause briefly before beginning its move southward again. In the Northern
Hemisphere, this marks the longest day of the year.

14 . Which is the shortest day in Northern Hemisphere?

A. June 22

B. March 21

C. September 23

D. December 22

Answer: D

Explanation:

December 22 is called Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, where it is the shortest day of the
year.
15 . What is the imaginary line passing round the Earth midway between the north and south poles
called?

A. Tropics

B. Equator

C. Meridians

D. Great Circles

Answer: B

Explanation:

It divides the Earth into two equal halves: the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

16 . What are the equidistant lines drawn east and west of the Greenwich Meridian known as?

A. Tropics

B. Latitudes

C. Longitudes

D. Great Circles

Answer: C

Explanation:

They denote angular distances of a place due east or west of the Greenwich Meridian. They converge at
the two poles.

17 . Which is the world's largest airport in terms of land area?

A. King Fahd International Airport

B. King Khalid International Airport

C. King Abdulaziz International Airport

D. Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport

Answer: A
Explanation:

King Fahd International Airport (KFIA) is the world's largest airport in terms of land area located 20
kilometers northwest of Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The airport's basic infrastructure was complete by the
end of 1990, which allowed the Allied forces engaged in the first Gulf War in early 1991 to use the field
for the storage of military aircraft.

18 . Which is the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic?

A. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

B. Beijing Capital International Airport

C. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport

D. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Answer: D

Explanation:

It has been the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic since 1998.

19 . Which is the world's largest land animal?

A. Polar Bear

B. The Flemish Giant

C. African Bush Elephant

D. Southern Elephant Seal

Answer: C

Explanation:

The adult African bush elephant generally has no natural predators due to its great size.

20 . Which is the largest bay in the world?

A. Mahim Bay

B. Peacock Bay
C. Campbell Bay

D. Bay of Bengal

Answer: D

Explanation:

The Bay of Bengal, the largest bay in the world, forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean.
Roughly triangular in shape, it is bordered mostly by India and Sri Lanka to the west, Bangladesh to the
north, and Burma (Myanmar) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the east.

21 . Which is the world's smallest bird?

A. Kori Bustard

B. Humming Bird

C. Pygmy Parrot

D. Black-legged falconet

Answer: B

Explanation:

Male bee hummingbirds which live in Cuba, weigh 0.056 ounces and are 2.75 inches in length.

22 . Which is the world's largest bird?

A. Emu

B. Ostrich

C. Lesser rhea

D. Great Bustard

Answer: B

Explanation:

The ostrich is the largest living species of bird and lays the largest eggs of any living bird.
23 . Which is the world's tallest building?

A. Burj Khalifa

B. Shanghai Tower

C. One World Trade Center

D. Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel

Answer: A

Explanation:

It is the tallest artificial structure in the world, standing at 829.8 m.

24 . Which is the world's longest big-ship canal?

A. Kiel Canal

B. Suez Canal

C. Volga-Don Canal

D. Rhine-Main-Danube canal

Answer: B

Explanation:

The canal was constructed in the mid-1800s and as has been recognized as a maritime route to be open
at all times, to shipping vessels of all countries in order to facilitate continuity in maritime trade
operations irrespective of global conflicts.

25 . Which is the world's busiest ship canal?

A. Kiel Canal

B. Suez Canal

C. Volga-Don Canal

D. Rhine-Main-Danube Canal

Answer: A
Explanation:

The Kiel Canal is a 98-kilometre long freshwater canal in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.

26 . Which is the world's largest cemetery?

A. Ohlsdof Cemetery

B. Wadi Al-Salam Cemetery

C. Calverton National Cemetery

D. Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery

Answer: B

Explanation:

It is also known as the valley of peace. It is more than 1400 years old. Wadi Al-Salam is the most sacred
cemetery of Muslims.

27 . Which is the world's largest church?

A. St. Peter's basilica

B. Basilica of the holy trinity

C. Basilica of the sacred heart

D. Basilica of our lady of peace

Answer: D

Explanation:

The church building was inspired by the Basilica of St. Peter in 1989. It can accommodate up to 18,000
people.

28 . Which country has the largest area?

A. India

B. Brazil
C. Russia

D. Canada

Answer: C

Explanation:

Russia is the world's largest country in area with 17,098,242 sq.km.

29 . Which country has the smallest area?

A. Nauru

B. Tuvalu

C. Monaco

D. Vatican

Answer: D

Explanation:

The world's smallest country is the Vatican. It is also known as the Holy See. This country fits within the
Italian capital city of Rome.

30 . Which country has the largest population?

A. India

B. China

C. Brazil

D. United States

Answer: B

Explanation:

China has the largest population with 1,367,640,000 as on January 13, 2015.

31 . Which country has the smallest population?

A. Nauru

B. Tuvalu

C. Vatican

D. Monaco

Answer: C

Explanation:

The population is just over 800.

32 . Which is the world's largest desert?

A. Syrian desert

B. Sahara desert

C. Arabian desert

D. Antarctic desert

Answer: B

Explanation:

Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It is in north Africa, which spans an area measured at roughly
3.5 million square miles.

33 . Which is the world's largest dome?

A. Astrodome

B. Georgia dome

C. Centennial Hall

D. Cowboys Stadium

Answer: D

Explanation:
It replaced the partially covered Texas Stadium which opened in 1971 and served as the Cowboys' home
through the 2008 season. It was completed on May 27, 2009.

34 . Which is the world's longest epic?

A. Ramayana

B. Mahabharata

C. Panchatantra

D. Bahman Nama

Answer: B

Explanation:

Mahabharata is the longest epic in the world. Mahabharata has more than 74,000 verses, long prose
passages, and about 1.8 million words in total. Mahabharata was written by Ved Vyasa in Sanskrit.

35 . Which is the world's tallest fountain?

A. Gateway Gaser

B. Arizona fountain

C. King Fahad fountain

D. KPT Fountain Karachi

Answer: C

Explanation:

King Fahad fountain is also called Jaddah fountain. It is visible throughout the Jeddah city. It uses
saltwater from Red Sea instead of fresh water.

36 . Which is the world's largest gorge?

A. Cotahuasi Canyon

B. The Grand Canyon

C. Kali Gandaki Gorge

D. Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

Answer: B

Explanation:

The Grand Canyon is a gorge carved by the Colorado River and is contained in the Grand Canyon National
Park in Arizona. It is one of the first national parks in the United States.

37 . Which is the largest gulf in the world?

A. The Persian Gulf

B. The Gulf of Mexico

C. The Gulf of Cambay

D. The Strait of Hormuz

Answer: B

Explanation:

The Gulf of Mexico formed approximately 300 million years ago as a result of plate tectonics. Plate
tectonics is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere.

38 . Which is the world's biggest hydroelectric plant?

A. Guri

B. Itaipu

C. Grand Coulee

D. Three Gorges

Answer: D

Explanation:

The dam project was completed and fully functional as of July 4, 2012.

39 . Which is the world's largest island?

A. Borneo

B. Greenland

C. New Guinea

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

------------------------------------

1 . Which is the longest River in the World ?

A. Nile

B. Ganga

C. Yamuna

D. Kaveri

Answer: A

2 . Which is the highest mountain peak in world?

A. Kamet

B. Trisul

C. Kangchenjunga

D. Mount Everest

Answer: D

Explanation:

Mount Everest (8,850 m)

3 . Which is the Largest lake of the World?

A. Lake Huron

B. Caspian Sea

C. Wular Lake

D. Lake Victoria

Answer: B

Explanation:

Caspian Sea (371,000 sq km)

4 . Which is the deepest lake of the world ?

A. Lake Baikal

B. Caspian Lake

C. Wular Lake

D. Lake Victoria

Answer: A

5 . Which is highest dam in world ?

A. Jinping-I Dam

B. Nurek Dam

C. Guri Dam

D. Three Gorges Dam

Answer: A

Explanation:

Jinping-I Dam - 305 m (1,001 ft) in China on Yalong river.

Second Highest is Nurek Dam 300 m (980 ft) Tajikistan on Vakhsh river
6 . Which is largest Dam in World ?

A. Guri Dam

B. Nurek Dam

C. Jinping-I Dam

D. Three Gorges Dam

Answer: D

7 . Which is the largest Mosque in World ?

A. Sultan Ahmed Mosque

B. Jama Masjid

C. Masjid al Haram

D. Faisal mosque

Answer: C

Explanation:

Masjid al Haram (Saudi Arabia)

8 . Which is Longest road tunnel in the World ?

A. Lærdal Tunnel

B. Yamate Tunnel

C. Jinpingshan Tunnel

D. Xishan Tunnel

Answer: A

9 . Longest rail tunnel in the world ?

A. Yulhyeon Tunnel

B. Taihang Tunnel

C. Seikan Tunnel

D. Channel Tunnel

Answer: C

Explanation:

Seikan Tunnel (Japan - 53.85 Km) 1988

Gotthard base tunnel (57km) 2016

10 . Which is the world's highest elevation on land?

A. Mount Elbrus

B. Mount Everest

C. Mount Kilimanjaro

D. Mount Aconcagua

Answer: B

Explanation:

The 1954 elevation of Everest, 29,028 ft. (8,848 m) was revised on Nov. 11, 1999, and now stands at
29,035 ft. (8,850 m).

11 . Which is the world's lowest elevation on land?

A. Dead Sea

B. Lake Eyre

C. Death Valley

D. Caspian Sea

Answer: A

Explanation:
The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordering Jordan to the east, and Israel to the west. Its surface and shores are
429 metres (1,407 ft) below sea level.

12 . What is an imaginary line which runs across and passes through the centre of the Earth called?

A. Equinox

B. Equator

C. Meridian

D. Earth's axis

Answer: D

Explanation:

The Earth's axis tilts at an angle of 23.5° away from the plane of the ecliptic. It's because of this tilt that
seasons occur on Earth.

13 . Which is the longest day in Northern Hemisphere?

A. June 22

B. March 21

C. December 22

D. September 23

Answer: A

Explanation:

The sun will reach its northernmost point in the sky known as the summer solstice on June 22. Earth's
closest star will seem to pause briefly before beginning its move southward again. In the Northern
Hemisphere, this marks the longest day of the year.

14 . Which is the shortest day in Northern Hemisphere?

A. June 22

B. March 21
C. September 23

D. December 22

Answer: D

Explanation:

December 22 is called Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, where it is the shortest day of the
year.

15 . What is the imaginary line passing round the Earth midway between the north and south poles
called?

A. Tropics

B. Equator

C. Meridians

D. Great Circles

Answer: B

Explanation:

It divides the Earth into two equal halves: the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

16 . What are the equidistant lines drawn east and west of the Greenwich Meridian known as?

A. Tropics

B. Latitudes

C. Longitudes

D. Great Circles

Answer: C

Explanation:

They denote angular distances of a place due east or west of the Greenwich Meridian. They converge at
the two poles.
17 . Which is the world's largest airport in terms of land area?

A. King Fahd International Airport

B. King Khalid International Airport

C. King Abdulaziz International Airport

D. Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport

Answer: A

Explanation:

King Fahd International Airport (KFIA) is the world's largest airport in terms of land area located 20
kilometers northwest of Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The airport's basic infrastructure was complete by the
end of 1990, which allowed the Allied forces engaged in the first Gulf War in early 1991 to use the field
for the storage of military aircraft.

18 . Which is the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic?

A. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

B. Beijing Capital International Airport

C. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport

D. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Answer: D

Explanation:

It has been the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic since 1998.

19 . Which is the world's largest land animal?

A. Polar Bear

B. The Flemish Giant

C. African Bush Elephant

D. Southern Elephant Seal

Answer: C
Explanation:

The adult African bush elephant generally has no natural predators due to its great size.

20 . Which is the largest bay in the world?

A. Mahim Bay

B. Peacock Bay

C. Campbell Bay

D. Bay of Bengal

Answer: D

Explanation:

The Bay of Bengal, the largest bay in the world, forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean.
Roughly triangular in shape, it is bordered mostly by India and Sri Lanka to the west, Bangladesh to the
north, and Burma (Myanmar) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the east.

21 . Which is the world's smallest bird?

A. Kori Bustard

B. Humming Bird

C. Pygmy Parrot

D. Black-legged falconet

Answer: B

Explanation:

Male bee hummingbirds which live in Cuba, weigh 0.056 ounces and are 2.75 inches in length.

22 . Which is the world's largest bird?

A. Emu

B. Ostrich
C. Lesser rhea

D. Great Bustard

Answer: B

Explanation:

The ostrich is the largest living species of bird and lays the largest eggs of any living bird.

23 . Which is the world's tallest building?

A. Burj Khalifa

B. Shanghai Tower

C. One World Trade Center

D. Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel

Answer: A

Explanation:

It is the tallest artificial structure in the world, standing at 829.8 m.

24 . Which is the world's longest big-ship canal?

A. Kiel Canal

B. Suez Canal

C. Volga-Don Canal

D. Rhine-Main-Danube canal

Answer: B

Explanation:

The canal was constructed in the mid-1800s and as has been recognized as a maritime route to be open
at all times, to shipping vessels of all countries in order to facilitate continuity in maritime trade
operations irrespective of global conflicts.
25 . Which is the world's busiest ship canal?

A. Kiel Canal

B. Suez Canal

C. Volga-Don Canal

D. Rhine-Main-Danube Canal

Answer: A

Explanation:

The Kiel Canal is a 98-kilometre long freshwater canal in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.

26 . Which is the world's largest cemetery?

A. Ohlsdof Cemetery

B. Wadi Al-Salam Cemetery

C. Calverton National Cemetery

D. Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery

Answer: B

Explanation:

It is also known as the valley of peace. It is more than 1400 years old. Wadi Al-Salam is the most sacred
cemetery of Muslims.

27 . Which is the world's largest church?

A. St. Peter's basilica

B. Basilica of the holy trinity

C. Basilica of the sacred heart

D. Basilica of our lady of peace

Answer: D

Explanation:
The church building was inspired by the Basilica of St. Peter in 1989. It can accommodate up to 18,000
people.

28 . Which country has the largest area?

A. India

B. Brazil

C. Russia

D. Canada

Answer: C

Explanation:

Russia is the world's largest country in area with 17,098,242 sq.km.

29 . Which country has the smallest area?

A. Nauru

B. Tuvalu

C. Monaco

D. Vatican

Answer: D

Explanation:

The world's smallest country is the Vatican. It is also known as the Holy See. This country fits within the
Italian capital city of Rome.

30 . Which country has the largest population?

A. India

B. China

C. Brazil
D. United States

Answer: B

Explanation:

China has the largest population with 1,367,640,000 as on January 13, 2015.

31 . Which country has the smallest population?

A. Nauru

B. Tuvalu

C. Vatican

D. Monaco

Answer: C

Explanation:

The population is just over 800.

32 . Which is the world's largest desert?

A. Syrian desert

B. Sahara desert

C. Arabian desert

D. Antarctic desert

Answer: B

Explanation:

Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It is in north Africa, which spans an area measured at roughly
3.5 million square miles.

33 . Which is the world's largest dome?

A. Astrodome
B. Georgia dome

C. Centennial Hall

D. Cowboys Stadium

Answer: D

Explanation:

It replaced the partially covered Texas Stadium which opened in 1971 and served as the Cowboys' home
through the 2008 season. It was completed on May 27, 2009.

34 . Which is the world's longest epic?

A. Ramayana

B. Mahabharata

C. Panchatantra

D. Bahman Nama

Answer: B

Explanation:

Mahabharata is the longest epic in the world. Mahabharata has more than 74,000 verses, long prose
passages, and about 1.8 million words in total. Mahabharata was written by Ved Vyasa in Sanskrit.

35 . Which is the world's tallest fountain?

A. Gateway Gaser

B. Arizona fountain

C. King Fahad fountain

D. KPT Fountain Karachi

Answer: C

Explanation:

King Fahad fountain is also called Jaddah fountain. It is visible throughout the Jeddah city. It uses
saltwater from Red Sea instead of fresh water.
36 . Which is the world's largest gorge?

A. Cotahuasi Canyon

B. The Grand Canyon

C. Kali Gandaki Gorge

D. Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

Answer: B

Explanation:

The Grand Canyon is a gorge carved by the Colorado River and is contained in the Grand Canyon National
Park in Arizona. It is one of the first national parks in the United States.

37 . Which is the largest gulf in the world?

A. The Persian Gulf

B. The Gulf of Mexico

C. The Gulf of Cambay

D. The Strait of Hormuz

Answer: B

Explanation:

The Gulf of Mexico formed approximately 300 million years ago as a result of plate tectonics. Plate
tectonics is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere.

38 . Which is the world's biggest hydroelectric plant?

A. Guri

B. Itaipu

C. Grand Coulee

D. Three Gorges
Answer: D

Explanation:

The dam project was completed and fully functional as of July 4, 2012.

39 . Which is the world's largest island?

A. Borneo

B. Greenland

C. New Guinea

Assessment of Learning

✔ High difficulty index - item is very easy

✔Negative discrimination index - more from lower group got highest score

✔Positive discrimination index - more from upper group got highest score

✔Zero standard deviation - all student's scores are the same

✔Leptokurtic distributions - all scores are clustered in the middle

✔Positively distribution skewed to the right - scores are low

✔Negatively distribution skewed to the left - scores are high

•Convergent - ideas from general to specific

•Divergent - ideas from specific to general

•Electra - Daughter to father

•Oedipus - Son to Mother

•Deductive reasoning - smaller topic from general

•Inductive reasoning - main idea from smaller topic

•Id - pleasure

•Ego - mediate between the id and super-ego

•Super-ego - moral decision

IDEALISM- Lord, sana makapasa ako sa board exam

REALISM- Nagkatotoo ang pray mo, nakapasa ka

PRAGMATISM - nakuha mo yung licensed mo at nakita mo yung picture mo nandun nakangiti

ESSENTIALISM- naisip mong mag apply para magamit mo yung licensed mo

EXISTENTIALISM-may nag offer sayo, di lang isa kundi tatlong school

PERRENIALISM-nagturo ka at itinuro mo sa mga estudyante mo ang subject na math.

SABERTOOTH CURRICULUM - responsive to the environment

SPIRALLED CURRICULUM - increasing level of difficulty

CURRICULUM - planning, design, development, implement, evaluation, engineering

CURRICULUM PLANNING - aligned to mission, vision, goals

TYPES OF LESSON:
• development lesson

• review lesson

• drill lesson

• appreciation lesson

ENCULTURATION TYPOLOGIES

• pre-figurative

• post figurative

• co figurative

ACCULTURATION TYPOLOGIES

• adopted change

• free borrowing

SOCIETAL TRENDS - Alvin Teoffer

SOCIETAL TRENDS

• explosion

• implosion

• technoplosion

• dysplosion

PREFIGURATIVE - learn older generation

POST FIGURATIVE - learn younger generation

CO FIGURATIVE - learn same age

ADOPTED CHANGE - acculturation that is imposed

EXPLOSION - influx of people from rural to urban

INPLOSION - influx of information

TECHNOPLOSION - influx of ICT tools and gadgets

DYSPLOSION - deterioration of human values

KNOWLEDGE FOR PRACTICE – malaman | teacher preparation

KNOWLEDGE IN PRACTICE – maranasan | artistry of practice

KNOWLEDGE OF PRACTICE – maunawaan | systematic inquiries about teaching

CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT - decision making

TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE

• content knowledge

• pedagogical knowledge

• technological knowledge

• context knowledge

LEE S. SHULMANS - PCK model

ELEMENT OF TIMELINESS – classic | transcends through generation

ELEMENT OF TIMELESSNESS - can withstand the test of time

TOTAL DEVELOPMENT
• beginner survival

• content survival

• mastery survival

TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT

• social

• economic

• cultural

• political

• technological

• ethico moral

J. ABNER PEDDWELL (1939) - sabertooth curriculum

4 DOMAINS

1. planning and preparation

2. classroom environment

3. instruction

4. professional response

TRIVIUM - rhetoric (speech) | grammar (English) | logic

QUADRIVIUM – arithmetic | geometry | music |astronomy

ARITHMETIC - number itself

GEOMETRY - number in space

MUSIC - number in time

ASTRONOMY - number in time and space

HERACLITUS - one cannot bathe in the same river twice

CURRICULUM - sum total of all the experiences provided by the school to students for optimum growth
and development

HARD SKILLS - what do you want the students to learn?

SOFT SKILLS - why do you want them to learn it?

THEORY OF APPERCEPTION - familiar to unfamiliar

EDUCATIONAL DELIVERY SYSTEM

• instruction

• research & extension library

• communication school guidance

• physical facilities canteen

• curriculum

SERVICE LEARNING - teaching method that combines meaningful service to the community with
curriculum based learning and education in action

CLOZE TEST/ PROCEDURE - every 5th or 7th word is omitted

ARBORESCENT - growth is vertical

RHIZOMATIC - growth is horizontal

PROGRESSIVE LEARNING - in order

RETROGRESSIVE LEARNING - reverse order

ROTE LEARNING - not progressive or retro

5 MAJOR CLUSTERS OF STRATEGIES

• direct instruction

• indirect instruction

• experiential learning

• independent study

• interactive instruction

DIRECT INSTRUCTION - developing skills or providing information

INDIRECT INSTRUCTION - involvement

EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING - process not product

INDEPENDENT STUDY - student initiative

INTERACTIVE INSTRUCTION - social skills

PHILIPS 66 - students group by 6 | 6mins time

MUSIC TYPOLOGIES

• story music

• program music

• pure or absolute music

STORY MUSIC - tells a story

PROGRAM MUSIC - describes

PURE OR ABSOLUTE MUSIC - doesn’t tell or describe

GESSELSCHAFTLICH – market | perspective of schooling | (efficiency, productivity, competition)

GEMEINSHAFT – community | cultural relationship

TECHNOLOGICAL FORCES OF CHANGE

• acceleration- mabilis

• novelty – new

• diversity

MAX SCHELLER - state of valuelessness | anomie

EDUCATION TYPOLOGIES

• formal

• non formal- alternative learning system

• informal - hidden curriculum

STRATIFICATION - divided grouping

PRIMARY GROUP – family |face to face | intimate and personal

SECONDARY GROUP – impersonal | business like | casual

IN GROUP – solidarity | camaraderie | sympathetic attitude

OUT GROUP – indifference | avoidance | hatred

PEER GROUP - same age | social and economic status including interest

CLIQUE - different age | same interest

INDIVIDUAL BENEFITS

• knowledge

• skills

• values
SOCIETAL BENEFITS

• social

• economic

• cultural

• technological

• political

• ethico moral

SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF CURRICULUM - belief will determine the practice

CHARACTERS OF CULTURE

• diverse - environment

• gratifying – needs based

• learned - instruction

• adaptive – borrowed, imposed and invented

• social - contact

• transmitted - language

HOW IS CULTURE LEARNED

• enculturation – learning own culture

• acculturation – Knowing the culture of other people

• inculturation – adapt the culture of other people

CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT INTENSIVE

1. ESSENTIALISM

  teacher is the sole athourity in her subject area or field of specialization

The

 
Excellence in education ,back to basics and cultural literacy

2. PERENNIALISM

 
Teachers help students think with reason based on socratic methods of oral exposition or recitation
,explicit or deliberate teaching of traditional values

  of great books and return to liberal arts

Use

3. PROGRESSIVSM

 
Subjects are interdisciplinary,integrative and interactive

 
Curriculum is focused on students interest,human problems and affairs

 
School reforms ,relevant and contextualized curriculum,humanistic education

4. RECONSTRUCTIONISM

 
Teacher act as agents of change and reform in various educational projects including research

 
Equality of educational opportunities in education,access to global education

5. CURRICULUM

a. It is based on students needs and interest

b. It is always related to instruction

c. Subject matter is organized in terms of

knowledge ,skills and values

d.the process emphazise problem solving

e. Curriculum aims to educate generalist and

not specialist

6. BEHAVIORIST PSYCHOLOGY

 
Learning should be organized so that students can experience success in the process of mastering the
subject matter
7. COGNITIVE PSYCOLOGY

 
Learning constitutes a logical method for organizing and interpreting learning

8. HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY

 
Curriculum is concerned with the process not the products

 
personal needs not subject matter

 
psychological meanings and environmental situations

9. SOCIAL FOUNDATION OF CURRICULUM

 
Society as ever dynamic,is a source of very fast changes which are difficult to cope with

10. PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL

FOUNDATION OF CURRICULUM

 
Helps in answering what school are for ,what subject are important, how students should learn,and
what materials and methods should be used

11. HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM

 
Shows different changes in the purposes ,principles and content of the curriculum

12. GOOD CURRICULUM

 
Complements and cooperates with other programs of the community

 
Provides for the logical sequence of subject matter

 
Continuosly involving

 
Complex of detail

13. WRITTEN CURRICULUM

 
Teacher Charisse implements or delivers her lessons in the classroom based on a curriculum that
appear in school,district or division documents

14. RECOMMENDED CURRICULUM

 
Proposed by schoolars and professional organization

15. HIDDEN CURRICULUM

 
Unintended curriculum which is not deliberately planned but may modify behavior or influence
learning outcomes
16. TAUGHT CURRICULUM

 
Teachers implement or deliver in the classrooms or schools

17. OBJECTIVES

 
Implement or component of the curriculum provides the bases for the selection of content and
learning experience which also set the criteria against which learning outcomes will be evaluated

18. LEARNING EXPERIENCE

 
What instructional strategies resources and activities will be employed

19. CONTENT

 
What subject matter is to be included

20. EVALUATION APPROACHES

 
What methods and instruments will be used to asses the results of curriculum

21. INTEREST

  learner will value the content or subject matter if it is meaningful to him/her

A

22. SIGNIFICANCE

 
When content or subject matter will contribute the basic ideas,concepts,principles and generalization
to achieve the overall aim of the curriculum then it is significant

23. LEARNABILITY

 
Subject matter is the curriculum should be within the range of the experience of the learners

24. UTILITY

 
Usefulness of the content or subject matter may be relative to the learner who is going to use it.

25. LEARNING CONTENT OF A CURRICULUM

 
Frequently and commonly used in daily life

 
Suited to the maturity levels and abilities of students

 
Valuable in meeting the needs and the competences of a future career

26. LEARNING EXPERIENCES

 
Elements or components of the curriculum includes instructional strategies and methods that put in
action the goals and use the contents in order to produce the outcome
27. AIMS,GOAL and OBJECTIVES

 
They provide the bases for the selection of learning content and learning experiences

 
They also set the criteria against which learning outcomes will be evaluated

28. SUBJECT MATTER/CONTENT

  is the compendium of facts ,concepts,generalization,principles and theories.

It

  is individuals personal and social world and how he or she defines reality
It

29. EVALUATION APPROACHES

 
Refer to the formal determination of the quality,effectiveness or value of the program,process and
product of the curriculum

30. INPUT

  the CIPP Model by Stufflebeam the goals,instructional strategies ,the learners ,the teachers the
In
content and all materials needed in the curriculum

31. CONTEXT

 
Referes to the environment of the curriculum or the real situation where the curriculum is operating

32. PROCESS

 
Refers to the ways and means of how the curriculum has been implemented

33. PRODUCT

 
Indicates if the curriculum accomplishes its goal

34. HILDA TABA

 
Grassroots approach-teachers who teach or implement the curriculum should participate in
developing it

35. RALPH TYLERS MODEL of CURRICULUM

 
Purpose of the school

 
Educational experience related to the purpose

 
Organization of the experience

 
Evaluatiom of the experience

36. PLANNING PHASE in curriculum development

  needs of the learners
The

  achievable goals and objectives to meet the needs

The

  selection of the content to be taught

The

  motivation to carry out the goals

The

  strategies most fit to carry out the goals

The

  evaluation process to measure learning outcomes

The

37. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE in curriculum develoment

 
Requires the teacher to implement what has been planned

38. EVALUATION PHASE in curriculum development

  match of the objectives with the learning outcomes will be made

A

39. CHILD CENTERED DESIGN

 
Design model in developing curriculuk is attributed to Dewey,Rouseau,Pestallozi and Froebel

 
Curriculum is ancored on the needs and interest of child

40. HUMANISTIC DESIGN

 
Abraham Mashlow and Carl Rogers

 
who said the development of the self is the ultimate objective of learning

41. EXPERIENCE CENTERED DESIGN

 
Experiemces of the learners become the starting point of the curriculum

42. PROBLEM CENTERED DESIGN

 
Draws on social problems ,needs,interest and abilities of the learners

43. MANAGERIAL APPROACH

 
School principal is the curriculum leader and at the same time instructional leader

44. SYSTEM APPROACH

 
Influenced by system theory,where the parts of total school district or school are determined in terms
of how they related to each other

45. BEHAVIORAL APPROACH

 
Chagce of behavior indicates the measure of the accomplishment

46. HUMANISTIC APPROACH

 
Consider the whole child

 
believes that in a curriculum the total developmemt of the individual is the prime consideration

  learner is the center of the curriculum

The

47. SYSTEMS APPROACH

  organizational chart of the school shows the line staff relationships of personnel and how decision
The
are made

48. PROCESS OF FEEDBACK AND REFLECTION

  give information as to whether the three phases were appropriately done and gave good results
To

49. EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY'S ROLE

 
Upgrading the quality of teaching and learning in school

 
Increasing the capability of the teacher to effectively inculcate learning and for students to gain
mastery of lessons and courses

 
Broadening the delivery of education outside school through non traditional approaches to normal
and informal learning such as open universities and lifelong learning to adult learners

50. CURRICULUM ASSESSMENT

 
Teacher gathers information about his students know and can do.

51. PILOT TESTING


A process of gathering empirical data to support wheter tje material or the curriculum is
useful,relevant,reliable and valid

52. MONITORING

  periodic assessment and adjusment during the try out period

A

53. CURRICULUM EVALUATION

 
Systematic process of judging the value effectiveness and adequacy of a curriculum

 
process of obtaining informationfor judging the worth of educational program,product ,procedure
,educational objectives or the potential utility orlf alternative approaches design to attain specified
objects
54. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

  process of selecting organizing executing and evaluating the learning experience on the basis of
The
the needs abilities and interest of the learners and on the basis of the nature of the society or
community for the possibilities of improving the teaching learning situation

55. CURRICULUM DESIGN

 
Focuses on the content and porpuses of the curicculum

56. BACKWARD DESIGN (UbD-Based curriculum)

 
Stage 1:IDENTIFYING RESULTS/DESIRED OUTCOMES

�Content/Performance standard


�Essential understanding


�Objevtives-KSA


�Essential Question


 
Stage 2:DEFINING ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE/ASSESSMENT

�Assessment-Product


�Performance


�Assessment criteria/tools


�Six facets of understanding



�


Explain

Interpret

Apply

Perspective

Empathy

Self knowledge

 
Stage 3:LEARNING PLAN/INSTRUCTION

�Explore

�Firm up


�Deepen


�Transfer


57. K-12 CURRICULUM

�1. Universal Kindergarten



�2. Contextualization and Enhancement



�3. Spiral Progression



�4. Mother Tounge-Based Multilingual Education



�5. Senior High School



�6. College and Livelihood readiness,21st Century Skills



58. MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION RATIONALIZED

 
President Aquinos 10 ways to fix Phil education refers to the use of mother tounge as a medium of
instruction from pre-school to grade 3

59. EVERY CHILD A READER BY GRADE 1

  the end of SY 2015-2016 every child passing preschool must be reader by grade 1
By

Prepositions AT, ON, and IN.

AT- usually sa exact time like at 7pm, at 3 oçlock, etc...

ON - is used with days and dates like on January 2, on Monday, on Tuesday, on the 4th of April, ganun.....

IN - is used with months and years like in April, in June, in 1990, in 2017...etc....

prepositions of LOCATION, AT, ON, and IN.

.AT- usually sa specific point like at the center, at the corner, and in addresses usually pag may number si
house like

I live at #3 Roxas street, etc...

ON - is used with surfaces like on the wall, on the floor, on the table, on the ground, and in addresses
usually paag name lang ng street, avenue, road like

I Live on Roxas street, I live on Roxas avenue ganun.....

IN - is used when the thing is inside the boxlike structure like in the kitchen, in the room, in the hall..with
addresses naman use IN with cities, places like in Seoul, in the Philippines, in Mindanao, etc...s.

Chapter 2

1. Which of the following provides a measure of the average speed of air molecules?

a. pressure

b. temperature

c. density

d. heat

ANSWER: b

3. Which of the following is not considered a temperature scale?

a. Fahrenheit

b. Kelvin

c. Calorie

d. Celsius

ANSWER: c

4. The temperature scale where 0o represents freezing and 100o boiling:

a. Fahrenheit

b. Celsius

c. Kelvin

d. absolute

ANSWER: b

5. The temperature scale that sets freezing of pure water at 32o F:

a. Kelvin

b. Fahrenheit

c. Celsius

d. British

ANSWER: b

9. Heat is energy in the process of being transferred from:

a. hot objects to cold objects

b. low pressure to high pressure

c. cold objects to hot objects

d. high pressure to low pressure

e. regions of low density toward regions of high density

ANSWER: a

10. The heat energy released when water vapor changes to a liquid is called:

a. latent heat of evaporation

b. latent heat of fusion

c. latent heat of fission

d. latent heat of condensation

ANSWER: d

11. The change of state of ice into water vapor is known as:
a. deposition

b. sublimation

c. melting

d. condensation

e. crystallization

ANSWER: b

12. When water changes from a liquid to a vapor, we call this process:

a. freezing

b. condensation

c. sublimation

d. deposition

e. evaporation

ANSWER: e

14. The cold feeling that you experience after leaving a swimming pool on a hot, dry, summer

day represents heat transfer by:

a. conduction

b. convection

c. radiation

d. latent heat

ANSWER: d

16. The processes of condensation and freezing:

a. both release sensible heat into the environment

b. both absorb sensible heat from the environment

c. do not affect the temperature of their surroundings

d. do not involve energy transport

ANSWER: a

17. The transfer of heat by molecule-to-molecule contact:

a. conduction

b. convection

c. radiation

d. ultrasonic

ANSWER: a

18. Which of the following is the poorest conductor of heat?

a. still air

b. water

c. ice

d. snow

e. soil

ANSWER: a

19. The horizontal transport of any atmospheric property by the wind is called:

a. advection

b. radiation

c. conduction

d. latent heat

e. reflection

ANSWER: a

20. A heat transfer process in the atmosphere that depends upon the movement of air is:

a. conduction

b. absorption

c. reflection
d. convection

e. radiation

ANSWER: d

23. Rising air cools by this process:

a. expansion

b. evaporation

c. compression

d. condensation

ANSWER: a

25. The proper order from shortest to longest wavelength is:

a. visible, infrared, ultraviolet

b. infrared, visible, ultraviolet

c. ultraviolet, visible, infrared

d. visible, ultraviolet, infrared

e. ultraviolet, infrared, visible

ANSWER: c

26. Sinking air warms by this process:

a. compression

b. expansion

c. condensation

d. friction

ANSWER: a

27. Heat transferred outward from the surface of the moon can take place by:

a. convection

b. conduction
c. latent heat

d. radiation

ANSWER: d

29. If the average temperature of the sun increased, the wavelength of peak solar emission

would:

a. shift to a shorter wavelength

b. shift to a longer wavelength

c. remain the same

d. impossible to tell from given information

ANSWER: a

30. Solar radiation reaches the earth's surface as:

a. visible radiation only

b. ultraviolet radiation only

c. infrared radiation only

d. visible and infrared radiation only

e. ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation

ANSWER: e

31. Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 0.4 and 0.7 micrometers is called:

a. ultraviolet light

b. visible light

c. infrared light

d. microwaves

ANSWER: b

33. The blueness of the sky is mainly due to:

a. the scattering of sunlight by air molecules

b. the presence of water vapor

c. absorption of blue light by the air

d. emission of blue light by the atmosphere

ANSWER: a

34. Which of the following determine the kind (wavelength) and amount of radiation that an

object emits?

a. temperature

b. thermal conductivity

c. density

d. latent heat

ANSWER: a

35. Often before sunrise on a clear, calm, cold morning, ice (frost) can be seen on the tops of

parked cars, even when the air temperature is above freezing. This condition happens because

the tops of the cars are cooling by:

a. conduction

b. convection

c. latent heat

d. radiation

ANSWER: d

37. Evaporation is a _________ process.

a. cooling

b. heating

c. can’t tell - it depends on the temperature

d. both a and c

ANSWER: a
38. If you want to keep an object cool while exposed to direct sunlight,

a. put it inside a brown paper bag

b. wrap it in black paper

c. wrap it in aluminum foil with the shiny side facing inward

d. wrap it in aluminum foil with the shiny side facing outward

ANSWER: d