Ade Alma Pelu

Afida Nurrahmi Husen

Fitri Anjani Saputra
Nur Windy Siolimbona
Theresia Tharob

“ Tugas Kelompok Kelas Translation 2019 – Translation Procedures”

Task: Please work in group to find out the example of translation procedures.

Here we have found several examples of translation procedures, and there are:
1. Transcription
Example of Transcription procedure in translation:
Indonesian English
1. Bambu 1. Bamboo
2. Jawa 2. Java
3. Rotan 3. Rattan
4. Padi 4. Paddy
5. Sagu 5. Sago
6. Pepaya 6. Papaya
7. Manggis/Manggustan 7. Mangosteen

2. Transliteration
Example of Transliteration procedure in translation:

Alphabet System Alphabet System

Arabic→ ‫الخالق‬ Indonesian, Latin→ Pencipta

Greek→ Το φεγγάρι Indonesian, Latin→ Bulan

Hebrew→ ‫הכוכב‬ Indonesian, Latin→ Bintang

Japanese, Kanji→ 空 Indonesian, Latin→ Langit

Russian, Cyrillic→ природа Indonesian, Latin→ Alam

3. Borrowing
Example of Borrowing procedure in translation:

Indonesian English English Indonesian

1. Angklung 1. Angklung 1. Pencil 1. Pensil
2. Batik 2. Batik 2. Energy 2. Energi
3. Wayang 3. Wayang 3. Data 3. Data
4. Komodo 4.Komodo 4. Radio 4. Radio
5. Koteka 5. Koteka 5. Instrument 5. Instrumen
 4. Literal
Example of Literal procedure in translation:
Indonesian English
1. Kamu Mabuk 1. You drunk
2. Saya cinta kamu 2. I love you
3. Alma sedang tidur 3. Alma is sleeping
4. Kamu bisa lakukan itu 4. You can do it
5. Saya berasal dari Ambon 5. I come from Ambon

5. Transposition
Example of Transposition procedure in translation:
Types of transposition and its example;
1. Adverb-verb: I only defended myself / I did nothing but defend myself
2. Adverb-noun: I called you early this week / I called you at the beginning of the week
3. Adverb-adjective: He lives dangerously / He lives a dangerous life
4. Adjective-noun: He found it difficult to learn for exams / He had difficulties learning for the
exams
5. Possessive article-definite article: Your hair is too long / You have the hair too long
6. Verb or past participle-noun: I intended to give you a present / My intention was to give
you a present
7. Adverb-noun: I wrote to you early this year / I wrote to you at the beginning of this year

6. Modulation
Example of Modulation procedure in translation:
You can take the leg off → potong saja kaki ini
Please put hand baggage in the overhead luggage compartment → mohon letakkan bagasi
kabin dalam rak penyimpanan diatas tempat duduk)
I cut my finger → jariku teriris
Nobody doesn't like it → semua orang menyukainya
You are going to have a child → kamu akan jadu seorang bapak/ibu

7. Adaptation
Example of Adaptation procedure in translation:

1. Substitution of printed letter for 1 Substitution of word for word

printed letter Slowly → pelan-pelan
Arabic into Roman Closed → tertutup
1=I Institute → institut
2 = II 2 Substitution of phrase for phrase
3 = III A slowly destroyed
2. Substitution of morpheme for Closed institute
morpheme 3 Substitution of sentence for
Rusak → destroyed sentence
Perusak → destroyer Andi is a slowly destroyer in the
Merusak → destroy closed institute